142 lines
17 KiB
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142 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A8CC34F47FDEB5443B29D153D7697E5D">Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EED5D7346E24B982940234A08BF3E3C">Lin, Chien-Hsiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0C2BFCAADE33D0B59979D34DF104BD3">urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 39077 E 1 - 7025 - 4118 - B 258 - C 4 A 896 E 63 E 2 A & Corresponding author: chlin. otolith @ gmail. com; r 97 b 41028 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F0AE354382E900B1D5262C4A84ECAC2" type="email">chlin.otolith@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12C20C08CDFC708B13D5069FAF03DE79">Brzobohatý, Rostislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7BB9859B6F7B9C49DD4ACEA84A8EB1F">Email: rosta @ sci. muni. cz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 354 D 828 - 3 D 07 - 46 F 5 - 9 D 27 - 4 F 9 D 7 B 208 F 12</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3510774BA0D4A7B4A107D1301633A428" type="email">rosta@sci.muni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D8640A3DEF66291F327937A7B85CD82">Nolf, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="208AD64D88B3A547910E3A4AEF270E30">Email: dirk. nolf @ scarlet. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 BCC 71 A 0 - 1 BEE- 4 BC 0 - BDFC-D 070609 DEFAB</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="427D82B2029663952C49492AFE61EA47" type="email">dirk.nolf@scarlet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D756A66B369941287841855E110BD3D">Girone, Angela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98396DCA0AC211B47D2F89966C8BF650">Email: angela. girone @ uniba. it & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 4212 D 22 - 1 D 1 B- 48 E 9 - 8 ABB-C 1 D 1 E 05573 EF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23BCB1D9FADD8254C489E44B2314A469" type="email">angela.girone@uniba.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="388FADF46C19588365E467854B1D8F53">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A9228417C28A85540FF55F5333D0ECA8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF1B46E05B8D368F170E439ECCF1000A">2017-05-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="615996129472CE227AFAA7FEFA989555" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:615996129472CE227AFAA7FEFA989555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/615996129472CE227AFAA7FEFA989555" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="A1EA748F9472CE227AFAA7FEFCC29092" box="[693,894,937,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E94F27049472CE227AFAA7FEFCC29092" blockId="20.[693,894,937,963]" box="[693,894,937,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="B20790689472CE227AFAA7FEFCC29092" box="[693,894,937,963]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE227AFAA7FEFCE99092" ID-CoL="3CYK" ID-ENA="181411" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1840" box="[693,853,937,963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE227AFAA7FEFCE99092" bold="true" box="[693,853,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1EA748F9472CE2278F2A7BBFA989555" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E94F27049472CE2278F2A7BBFA989555" blockId="20.[189,1399,1003,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE2278F2A7BBFD8F9754" authority="Thompson, 1840" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,563,1003,1029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE2278F2A7BBFEEB9754" box="[189,343,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros</emphasis>
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Thompson, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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has small and thin otoliths which are easily recognised, but their identification at species level is problematic, because specific features mainly concern the overall shape of the outline and the protruding denticles, which are often not well-preserved in the fossil material. Therefore, the identification of fossil specimens in this group is delicate and requires sufficient specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D615AF59472CE22788AA02AFE1C97C9" author="Prikryl T. & Brzobohaty R. & Gregorova R." box="[197,416,1149,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="13 - 39" refId="ref23406" refString="Prikryl T., Brzobohaty R. & Gregorova R. 2016. Diversity and distribution of fossil codlets (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Bregmacerotidae): review and commentary. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 96: 13 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 015 - 0222 - z" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Přikryl
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE227950A029FEEE97C6" box="[287,338,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Our
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE2279A7A029FD3E97C6" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1840" box="[488,642,1150,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE2279A7A029FD3E97C6" box="[488,642,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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otoliths (
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<figureCitation id="71CB3B819472CE227ABFA02AFC8997C6" box="[752,821,1149,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1613,1639]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,265,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[262,1325,265,1593]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Tortonian fish otoliths from northern Italy. A. Scopelopsis pliocenicus (Anfossi & Mosna, 1976), Sant’Agata Fossili (IRSNB P 9754). B–C. Myctophum coppa Girone, Nolf & Cavallo, 2010, Sant’Agata Fossili (IRSNB P 9755–P 9756). D. Myctophum fitchi (Schwarzhans, 1979), Torrente Stirone (IRSNB P 9757). E–F. Notoscopelus bolini Nafpaktitis, 1975, Torrente Stirone (IRSNB P 9760– P 9761). G–H. Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque,1810, Sant’Agata Fossili (IRSNB P 9758–P 9759). I. Notoscopelus aff. caudispinosus (Johnson, 1863), Mondovi, Madonna della Neve (IRSNB P 9764). J–K. Notoscopelus elongatus (Costa, 1844), Costa Vescovato (IRSNB P 9762–P 9763). L. Notoscopelus resplendens (Richardson, 1845), Gallo D’Alba (IRSNB P 9765). M–O. Bregmaceros sp., Sant’Agata Fossili (IRSNB P 9766–P 9768). P. Bathygadus novus (Bassoli, 1906), Sant’Agata Fossili (IRSNB P 9769). Q. Coelorinchus arthaberi (Schubert, 1905), Montegibbio (IRSNB P 9770). R. Trachyrincus scabrus (Rafinesque, 1810), Montegibbio (IRSNB P 9771). 1 = ventral view; 2 = inner view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829319/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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M–O) are characterised by a very large, wide and triangular antero-ventral lobe, and this key feature is different from that of
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE227C6FA0F4FEB897B1" authority="(Sauvage, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albyi">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE227C6FA0F4FB4097ED" box="[1056,1276,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros albyi</emphasis>
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(Sauvage, 1880)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a more common species reported from the Tortonian of northern
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<collectingCountry id="91E767949472CE227C6FA091FBEA97B1" box="[1056,1110,1222,1248]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D615AF59472CE227CEDA091FEBB9654" author="Anfossi G. & Mosna S." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref20909" refString="Anfossi G. & Mosna S. 1969 a. Otoliti del bacino terziario Ligure-Piemontese (Tortoniano e Miocene superiore). Atti dell'Istituto geologico della Universita di Pavia 20: 23 - 49." type="journal article" year="1969">Anfossi & Mosna 1969a</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE22797CA0BBFD969654" box="[307,554,1259,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catulus">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE22797CA0BBFD969654" box="[307,554,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros catulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The shape of our
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE227B40A0BBFC159654" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1840" box="[783,937,1260,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE227B40A0BBFC159654" box="[783,937,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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otoliths is actually more similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE2278AFA147FD6A9678" authority="Schwarzhans, 2013" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2013" box="[224,726,1295,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deklaszi">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE2278AFA147FE589678" box="[224,484,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros deklaszi</emphasis>
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Schwarzhans, 2013
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</taxonomicName>
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(and
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE227B50A147FAA39678" authority="Schwarzhans, 2013" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2013" box="[799,1311,1295,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hybridus">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE227B50A147FB979678" box="[799,1067,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bregmaceros hybridus</emphasis>
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Schwarzhans, 2013
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</taxonomicName>
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, which may just reflect aspects of the variability of
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<taxonomicName id="2EF05C879472CE227A8BA162FCF8961F" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="2013" box="[708,836,1332,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deklaszi">
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE227A8BA162FCF8961F" box="[708,836,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. deklaszi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the iconographies) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="8D615AF59472CE227C93A163FEB79623" author="Schwarzhans W." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref23703" refString="Schwarzhans W. 2013 b. Otoliths from the Miocene of West Africa, primarily from the Mandorove Formation of Gabon. Palaeo Ichthyologica 13: 151 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / 2.1.4576.3200" type="journal article" year="2013">Schwarzhans 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 5, figs 19–26, 11–18, respectively), reported from the middle–late Miocene boundary of West Africa. But, again, the characteristic antero-ventral lobe of our specimens is still markedly larger than that of the West African species. In fact, these Tortonian otoliths do not match any of the currently known fossil species from the Mediterranean or Central Paratethys (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D615AF59472CE227B96A191FBEB96B1" author="Nolf D." box="[985,1111,1478,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref22613" refString="Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book" year="2013">Nolf 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: pls 86–87;
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<bibRefCitation id="8D615AF59472CE227CABA191FF409554" author="Prikryl T. & Brzobohaty R. & Gregorova R." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="13 - 39" refId="ref23406" refString="Prikryl T., Brzobohaty R. & Gregorova R. 2016. Diversity and distribution of fossil codlets (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Bregmacerotidae): review and commentary. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 96: 13 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 015 - 0222 - z" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Přikryl
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<emphasis id="DB84FB169472CE227D73A190FAD396B1" box="[1340,1391,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but, lacking sufficient material, we prefer to keep these specimens in open nomenclature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |