treatments-xml/data/61/4C/19/614C1984ED6E86FEC1C7E4C8A872FF0E.xml
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<mods:title id="E06120E7B7D4E03F1B4F714AA7157178">Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88054887CEFE4AA0EDAEB7DD9960C70E">Capa, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="515D8866F9B6B28DCD36AEC9879BC62E">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C149D7CF9BA3FF32393830FC8D2DD02">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBD855F5678ABAFD97B01CC0D8AD5566">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11C632BD762D31B1EC4E0F2755547A1A">Meissner, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="614C1984ED6E86FEC1C7E4C8A872FF0E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157167806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:614C1984ED6E86FEC1C7E4C8A872FF0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/614C1984ED6E86FEC1C7E4C8A872FF0E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="90FCBFE32712A312842F92C9EBD72EFD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D0E4780912C4CA49007A644F84D9B82" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="FC666659E79883FB214476A639AF73CD" ID-CoL="3D26Z" authority="Sarda-Borroy, 1987" authorityName="Sarda-Borroy" authorityYear="1987" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">
Euritmia hamulisetosa
<normalizedToken id="569974E3C1AD18B19D84420B4437157A" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
, 1987
</taxonomicName>
Figs 4G, H, 5D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3E995D85907AD4EE40F21262F852F5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C1A156A6EBB8667D2BC7DD7FF7D22F0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="C9FA0DAB7501192C3ECC70B68C3C7AFB" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="FA2F6BAC866DFDF85858C4AAB2AA5FB5" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
, 1987: 48-49, fig. 1, 2;
<bibRefCitation id="49E1D70064A67F939E816F6163E00C0B" author="Moreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n1159" year="2012">Moreira 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 41-43, fig. 12F, 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B94B1937123C9CD33EC6C7F31F6732C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="86E7B64617F1B628643EFB03D2AB1A1F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="524C4E9946CD9689F51B15406BAB46AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="892D3F92EE508035829FFB691A6ADD56" originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
, South of Iberian Peninsula, 0.5-10 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACDD28B46D259C2F428EBA1CB3B2F0D1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="31D8531B00D45DD22F91829CA2634DC7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken id="645DF44CDB5A53D8734AEBD2052471B6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC755F3C98961BBAFC11362D41FDF903" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Body short and ellipsoid, up to 0.6 mm long. Head with short appendages, without spurs or basal papillae; antenniform papillae absent. Epithelial papillae sessile, spherical, arranged in four transverse rows per segment. Ventrum with a pair of papillae near the parapodial bases and two additional longitudinal rows. Ventral papillae, in four transverse rows per segment. Microtubercles (small tubercles with a collar and terminal papillae) absent. Parapodia with a large dorsal papilla, digitiform acicular lobe, and spherical ventral cirrus. Stout hooks in anterior chaetigers absent. Six simple chaetae with serrated edge, enlarged subdistally, with a distal spine and filament in opposite directions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E5985BC600C93846140FB2BD17CEA4A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="04FF09BEC1AB1E829CBBDA77389C41F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68EC6E7F8F12A4078547DF658BB1D878" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">No specimens were available for this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C462A9CDA601961C29E7FD0C356943A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="95309BFD8387A7E9344D55616C641815" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F621EB3FD20C042044FF23B7BE85F82" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
In the original description, the dorsal epithelial tubercles were termed macrotubercles (
<bibRefCitation id="AE0EC7B031C5ABABDE6F7201501BF967" author="Sarda-Borroy, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="47 - 50" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the region of the Gibraltar Strait with description of Euritmiahamulisetosa gen. et sp. n." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1987.tb00051.x" volume="16" year="1987">
<normalizedToken id="39EAFD503A6946FBA81820254E47748D" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
). These have later been interpreted as papillae due to their size and arrangement in comparison to other sphaerodorids (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="97018463B2EE6C890574A84E2768D289" author="Capa, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 32" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530.figure1" volume="615" year="2016 b">Capa et al. 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). The parapodia were originally described with double parapodial lobes and a small globular cirrus (
<bibRefCitation id="C00FA0439A53FF053F050D87966BC0A4" author="Sarda-Borroy, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="47 - 50" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the region of the Gibraltar Strait with description of Euritmiahamulisetosa gen. et sp. n." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1987.tb00051.x" volume="16" year="1987">
<normalizedToken id="AF62DA75EA7EF8A39F726A8487474E08" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
). These were interpreted differently as it was clear the large lobes represent the acicular lobe and ventral cirrus, and ventral papillae placed at the base of parapodia (Fig. 5D;
<bibRefCitation id="47BCF12EC6D14AD5CF5CCB14C5F83F22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Capa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72302BB85DD5572AFDB687FE822C0E79" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="B368205ABA4891BEDA8DD6EE6375A730" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other congeners by the unique combination of two features: the arrangement of dorsal papillae in four transverse rows per segment (Fig. 4G) and the presence of parapodial papillae on the anterior and posterior surfaces (Fig. 5D).
<taxonomicName id="22EE03BCB7943296AF074A068DE560DC" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia capense" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capense">Euritmia capense</taxonomicName>
(Day, 1963) bears two transverse rows of papillae per segment and five parapodial papillae (one dorsal, one ventral and three smaller ones on anterior and posterior parapodial surfaces).
<taxonomicName id="789ED2DABB8D0BDAE2641D4B96CD3569" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia bipapillata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bipapillata">Euritmia bipapillata</taxonomicName>
(Kudenov, 1987) has three transverse rows of dorsal papillae and one papilla on anterior surface of parapodia;
<taxonomicName id="08062230A5FA9BECBD65E7C941694748" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia carolensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolensis">Euritmia carolensis</taxonomicName>
(Capa, Osborn &amp; Bakken, 2016) has three transverse rows of papillae and no parapodial papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="F3FD01E717A4D0B76DB3F29A1A769841" author="Capa, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 32" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530.figure1" volume="615" year="2016 b">Capa et al. 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="78C1FD9BD3CC4938E67BCB1C9FEA0CF2" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia nordica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordica">Euritmia nordica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. bears three transverse rows per segment (with a characteristic longitudinal mid-dorsal bare area) and no papillae on parapodia (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F6FC32C268AB224500A05EF34A633F6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="92D4BB858217D7CD06703E32BD38DCF4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C36060C64A54F145E349AF2BE4A8B67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Gibraltar Strait and Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="65D1F1A4387693E39AF1BD26C7EDE98A" author="Sarda-Borroy, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="47 - 50" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the region of the Gibraltar Strait with description of Euritmiahamulisetosa gen. et sp. n." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1987.tb00051.x" volume="16" year="1987">
<normalizedToken id="54D657DB21DEE17F8FD2DBDDFD484646" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4B9B7FCB8221CD78DC867187A7097659" author="Moreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n1159" year="2012">Moreira 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB0CA37B8A51FE66F96322BF4FBC8C07" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="462B3EF23B0D7DC0C098830767C43015" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2E0615D19804A671CA50E2079E85E18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Littoral algae and dentritic bottoms to 10 m (
<bibRefCitation id="9F86856985480972D01344B81B6BBE11" author="Moreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n1159" year="2012">Moreira 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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