plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/61/4A/BA/614ABA63EC4A5A8B95F5F82576043F60.xml
maintenance 73d951a4a1 added 61
2024-06-21 12:38:12 +02:00

522 lines
53 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" ID-PMC="PMC4104466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-418-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" ID-PubMed="25061358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578347" ID-ZooBank="D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-418-1" checkinTime="1451245725588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, J. Ray &amp; Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2014" docId="614ABA63EC4A5A8B95F5F82576043F60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 418: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 418" docPubDate="2014-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" docTitle="Scirula Berlese 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668158708043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-06-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>418</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-418-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578347</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182234986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:614ABA63EC4A5A8B95F5F82576043F60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/614ABA63EC4A5A8B95F5F82576043F60" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName LSID="614ABA63-EC4A-5A8B-95F5-F82576043F60" authority="Den Heyer, 1978" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" family="Cunaxidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae Den Heyer, 1978</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="historical review">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Historical review.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation author="Von Heyden, C" journalOrPublisher="&quot; Isis &quot; von Oken" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="B257" refString="Von Heyden, C, 1826. Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Acariden. &quot;Isis&quot; von Oken 18 (6), 19 pp." title="Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Acariden" volume="18" year="1826">Von Heyden (1826)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Von Heyden" authorityYear="1826" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Cunaxa</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setirostris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scirus setirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Oudemans, AC" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="58 - 60" refId="B211" refString="Oudemans, AC, 1902. Classificatie der Acari. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 45: 58 - 60" title="Classificatie der Acari." volume="45" year="1902">Oudemans (1902)</bibRefCitation>
used
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae</taxonomicName>
in the same sense that
<bibRefCitation author="Trouessart, E" journalOrPublisher="Revue des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="330 - 331" refId="B249" refString="Trouessart, E, 1892. Considerations generales sur la classification des Acariens, suivies s'un essai de classification nouvelle. Revue des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest 2: 330 - 331" title="Considerations generales sur la classification des Acariens, suivies s'un essai de classification nouvelle." volume="2" year="1892">Trouessart (1892)</bibRefCitation>
used
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scirinae">Scirinae</taxonomicName>
, that is for those mites in the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.L.Duges" authorityYear="1834" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bdellidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
Koch) that have pedipalps with a curved terminal segment and movable chela only (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cunaxidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
Thor).
<bibRefCitation author="Oudemans, AC" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="237 - 270" refId="B212" refString="Oudemans, AC, 1906. Notes on Acari. In: Tijdschrift voor Entomologie.: 237 - 270" title="Notes on Acari." volumeTitle="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie." year="1906">Oudemans (1906)</bibRefCitation>
substituted
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cunaxidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="125 - 177" refId="B40" refString="Berlese, A, 1916. Centuria secunda di Acari nuovi. Redia 12 (1): 125 - 177" title="Centuria secunda di Acari nuovi." volume="12" year="1916">Berlese (1916)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dactyloscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupaloides" subGenus="Dactyloscirus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scirus (Dactyloscirus) eupaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Oudemans, AC" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten 1 (Amsterdam)" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="108 - 111" refId="B213" refString="Oudemans, AC, 1922. Acarologische Aanteekeningen LXVIII (Acari van Sumatra). Entomologische Berichten 1 (Amsterdam) 6: 108 - 111" title="Acarologische Aanteekeningen LXVIII (Acari van Sumatra)." volume="6" year="1922">Oudemans (1922)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rosenhofia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rosenhofia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rosenhofia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machairodus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rosenhofia machairodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Vitzthum, HG" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="140 - 146" refId="B256" refString="Vitzthum, HG, 1931. Familie 13: Cunaxidae. Handbuch der Zoologie band 3: 140 - 146" title="Familie 13: Cunaxidae." volume="band 3" year="1931">Vitzthum (1931)</bibRefCitation>
raised
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dactyloscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to full generic status but later (1940-43) treated it as a subgenus.
<bibRefCitation author="Thor, S" editor="Thor, S" journalOrPublisher="Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="164 - 175" refId="B246" refString="Thor, S, Willmann, C, 1941. Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae. In: Thor, S, Willmann, C, Eds., Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen. Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig: 164 - 175" title="Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae." volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen." year="1941">Thor and Willmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
again elevated
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dactyloscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to generic status and designated
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupaloides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dactyloscirus eupaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type specimen.
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, EW" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="229 - 273" refId="B11" refString="Baker, EW, Hoffmann, A, 1948. Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico 5 (3-4): 229 - 273" title="Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae." volume="5" year="1948">Baker and Hoffmann (1948)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dactyloscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Von Heyden" authorityYear="1826" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="227 - 244" refId="B238" refString="Smiley, R, 1975. A generic revision of the mites of the family Cunaxidae (Acarina). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68 (2): 227 - 244" title="A generic revision of the mites of the family Cunaxidae (Acarina)." volume="68" year="1975">Smiley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rosenhofia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rosenhofia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dactyloscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="217 - 239" refId="B76" refString="Den Heyer, J, 1978a. Four new species of Armascirus gen. nov. (Prostigmata: Acari) from the Ethiopian Region. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 41 (2): 217 - 239" title="Four new species of Armascirus gen. nov. (Prostigmata: Acari) from the Ethiopian Region." volume="41" year="1978 a">Den Heyer (1978a)</bibRefCitation>
preserved the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae</taxonomicName>
, but limited its concept to those cunaxids possessing 5-segmented pedipalps that extend past the subcapitulum by at least the distal two segments; he also erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Armascirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="70 - 92" refId="B82" refString="Den Heyer, J, 1979d. Rubroscirus, a new cunaxid genus (Prostigmata: Acari) with three new species from the Ethiopian Region. Acarologia 20 (1): 70 - 92" title="Rubroscirus, a new cunaxid genus (Prostigmata: Acari) with three new species from the Ethiopian Region." volume="20" year="1979 d">Den Heyer (1979d)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rubroscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rubroscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rubroscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rubroscirus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Gupta, SK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="189 - 213" refId="B138" refString="Gupta, SK, Ghosh, SK, 1980. Some prostigmatid mites (Acarina) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 77: 189 - 213" title="Some prostigmatid mites (Acarina) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands." volume="77" year="1980">Gupta and Ghosh (1980)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gupta &amp; Ghosh" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Indocunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indocunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="B239" refString="Smiley, RL, 1992. The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification. Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" title="The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification." year="1992">Smiley (1992)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rubroscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rubroscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Von Heyden" authorityYear="1826" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but failed to give his reasoning for doing so.
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="195 - 201" refId="B91" refString="Den Heyer, J, 2006. Riscus, a new cunaxid genus from Thailand (Acari: Actinedida: Cunaxidae). Acarologia 46 (3-4): 195 - 201" title="Riscus, a new cunaxid genus from Thailand (Acari: Actinedida: Cunaxidae)." volume="46" year="2006">Den Heyer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Riscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Riscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a species known only from Thailand.
<bibRefCitation author="Castro, TMMG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="54 - 62" refId="B47" refString="Castro, TMMG, Den Heyer, J, 2008. A new genus, with a new species, from Brazil (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 1771: 54 - 62" title="A new genus, with a new species, from Brazil (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae)." volume="1771" year="2008">Castro and Den Heyer (2008)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Castro &amp; Den Heyer" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxatricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cunaxatricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided a key to the genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae</taxonomicName>
. Den Heyer and
<bibRefCitation author="Castro, TMMG" journalOrPublisher="Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="B46" refString="Castro, TMMG, 2008. Estudos taxonomicos e biologicos de Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata) do Brasil. Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil" title="Estudos taxonomicos e biologicos de Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata) do Brasil." year="2008">Castro (2008)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Allocunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Allocunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a Neotropical species, synonymized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gupta &amp; Ghosh" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Indocunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indocunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Armascirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and provided the most up-to-date key to world genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pedipalps</emphasis>
5-segmented and extend beyond the subcapitulum by at least the distal half of the tibiae. Basifemora and telofemora fused but often dark line remains to indicate the division between the segments; telofemora and genua also fused in this manner in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Allocunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Allocunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apophyses may be present on the telofemora and between the genua and tibiotarsi. Tibiotarsi end in a strong claw.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelicera</emphasis>
with or without seta.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Subcapitulum</emphasis>
with up to 6 pairs of setae; setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hg1</emphasis>
-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
always present, 2 pairs of adoral setae present or absent. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hg4</emphasis>
longest. In species with pedipalpal apophyses, the apophyses of the males shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Idiosoma</pageBreakToken>
, dorsal
</emphasis>
. Female proterosoma bears a shield complemented with 2 pairs of setae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lps</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mps</emphasis>
) and 2 pairs of setose sensillae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">at</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pt</emphasis>
). Dorsal hysterosoma may bear any combination of a median plate and lateral platelets (i.e., median plate and platelets absent, only median plate present, only lateral platelets present, or both median plate and lateral platelets present). Median plate, if present, may be complemented with 0-6 pairs of dorsal setae; lateral platelets, if present, may bear setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">c2</emphasis>
. Setae not born on plates or platelets may be born on tiny platelets barely larger than the setal socket. Integument that does not bear plates or platelets striated. Males differ in that the dorsal shields often more extensive and may be holodorsal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Idiosoma, ventral</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coxae</emphasis>
I-II fused or divided and may coalesce medially to form a sternal shield; coxae III-IV fused or divided and may extend caudally past the genital plates. Coxae each complemented 0-3 setae. Genital plates each bear 4 setae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">g1</emphasis>
-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4</emphasis>
); 2 pairs of genital papillae visible underneath the plates. Anal plates complemented with at least one pair of setae,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ps1</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ps2</emphasis>
present or absent, either on the anal plates or on the integument adjacent to the anal plates. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">h2</emphasis>
present ventrally on the integument adjacent to the anal plates. Cupule
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ih</emphasis>
present laterad of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">h2</emphasis>
. Integument that does not bear plates striated.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsi constricted apically so as to end in lobes. A trichobothrium on tibia IV present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="key to adult female cunaxinae">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Key to adult female
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="35 - 46" refId="B97" refString="Den Heyer, J, Castro, TMMG, 2008a. A new Neotropical genus of the family Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata: Bdelloidea). Zootaxa 1843: 35 - 46" title="A new Neotropical genus of the family Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata: Bdelloidea)." volume="1843" year="2008 a">Den Heyer and Castro 2008a</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<table inLine="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Anal seta
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ps2</emphasis>
absent; pedipalp telofemora with dorsal simple seta (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 46a-e</figureCitation>
); tarsal lobes small to medium size (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 47a</figureCitation>
); dorsal plates reticulated or not (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 48a-c</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="tribe" tribe="Cunaxini">Cunaxini</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Anal seta
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ps2</emphasis>
present; pedipalp telofemora with dorsal spine-like seta (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 46f, g</figureCitation>
); tarsal lobes medium to large size (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 47b</figureCitation>
); dorsal plates always reticulated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 48c</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="tribe" tribe="Armascirini">Armascirini</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">2 (1)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Dorsal plates never reticulated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 48a, b</figureCitation>
); integumental striae smooth or lobed; coxae II-IV setal formula usually 1-3-2 (rarely 2-3-1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Von Heyden" authorityYear="1826" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Von Heyden, 1826
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Dorsal plates usually reticulated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 48c</figureCitation>
); integumental striae usually papillated; coxae II-IV setal formula usually 1-3-1
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">3 (2)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Pedipalpal telofemora with one or more apophyses (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46a</figureCitation>
); sensillae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">at</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pt</emphasis>
not densely pilose
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rubroscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rubroscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Den Heyer, 1979
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Pedipalpal telofemora without apophyses (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 46b-e</figureCitation>
); sensillae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">at</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pt</emphasis>
densely pilose
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">4 (3)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">Tibiae IV trichobothrium present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">Tibiae IV trichobothrium absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Castro &amp; Den Heyer" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxatricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cunaxatricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Castro &amp; Den Heyer, 2008
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Articulation joint between pedipalpal telofemora and genua functional (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46b</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Riscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Riscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Den Heyer, 2006
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Articulation joint between pedipalpal telofemora and genua fused/non-functional (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46c</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Allocunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Allocunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Den Heyer &amp; Castro, 2008
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">6 (1)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Pedipalpal basifemora with simple seta (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46f</figureCitation>
); coxae II-IV setal formula usually 1-3-3 (male) or 2-3-3 (female); famulus normal; pedipalpal apophyses (when present) usually long in females and short in males, and with pointed apices (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46f</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Armascirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Den Heyer, 1978
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
Pedipalpal basifemora with spine-like seta (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46g</figureCitation>
); coxae II-IV setal formula usually 3-3-3; famulus large, broad based with tri-pronged tip; pedipalpal apophyses (when present) usually equal length in females and males, and with bulbous apices (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. Cunaxinae key illustrations. 46 Pedipalps, dorsal 46 a Rubroscirus 46 b Riscus 46 c Allocunaxa 46 d Cunaxatricha 46 e Cunaxa 46 f Armascirus 46 g Dactyloscirus. 47 a, b. Distal end of tarsus 47 a Armascirini, showing large tarsal lobes 47 b Cunaxini, showing small to medium tarsal lobes 48 a-c Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate (s) will differ between species 48 a Plates smooth 48 b Plates with dot-like pattern 48 c Plates with reticulated pattern." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46g</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dactyloscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berlese, 1916
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29890" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="Figures 46–48" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
46-48.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cunaxinae">Cunaxinae</taxonomicName>
key illustrations.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46</emphasis>
Pedipalps, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Rubroscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rubroscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Riscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Riscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Allocunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Allocunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Castro &amp; Den Heyer" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxatricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cunaxatricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Von Heyden" authorityYear="1826" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cunaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Armascirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Dactyloscirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dactyloscirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 47a, b. Distal end of tarsus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">47a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="tribe" tribe="Armascirini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Armascirini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing large tarsal lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">47b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="tribe" tribe="Cunaxini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cunaxini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing small to medium tarsal lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">48a-c</emphasis>
Idiosoma, dorsal. Setae and cupules have been removed for clairity. Shape of proterosomal plate and presence or absence, shape, and extent of hysterosomal plate(s) will differ between species
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">48a</emphasis>
Plates smooth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">48b</emphasis>
Plates with dot-like pattern
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">48c</emphasis>
Plates with reticulated pattern.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink