153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E3599D5948A4E4F6B850282ADB663223" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="37249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb0d3bf-fac9-4d4c-8d95-af3e2f12ddeb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265090" ID-ZooBank="8753ADEF-2888-46CD-A6DE-6BDF9D3CE0DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485849020621" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, T. Colin E." docDate="2017" docId="6140B34B4B1C04471C97FBC5FC85FF31" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metisella congdoni De Jong & Kielland 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="9D79CB334B1104491C00FFC4FFC0FFC9" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 11. Heteropterinae" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1698436526237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FECA09FD540F77AFF1B0BEBA329283C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB183305849D94EA33FB6DFF92A0FCC0">
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<mods:title id="8AF2A27DC83F4327251E46C4110B9215">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 11. Heteropterinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EEA16CDACDBB1626881CA819213305FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EAA4B3559D1E438BA83AF1B5160D717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C04E8CDDF16AEB14D6D65055B6EA415">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="79CF1037E7D4C2CDC2B896F337685776" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4BBCF81B829F76F028DAEE91EA65330C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F77BE07A2D232D43D842B0E53D1FD58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B8F11263D1C7FF9BD128D29FD32B16A">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62B9EECAEE8ABA795CBF2B8B1592AA84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="164ADB53CEAF5CF1AC6B70577D216215">
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<mods:title id="63C114AD5342DD352ACC8C70176CDE1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4A6BA57ED9C5DF1A86075746E1694457">
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<mods:date id="13BC0554AE11664D8C90F8B5649F650C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="25DB3B49E8A9B5F04B2D221B179D7DB7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D72E7778596BBE23031A06857121E5C6">4226</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C2D56797F3BCBBD6C07429867EF815CC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E0DE98810B4C7A9A0CBE6911FDD15CA9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3394F121334FEA6AFCF1AA786277DDD">487</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="BAAC5DEC7BCEF388AF8361FB1E0B5568">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51EAE648D0DC53037B956773F1BA4B2E" type="CLB-Dataset">37249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8390560E1DB4C65E10A7E5D3AF0B5CDC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B4BCA8043475471CA89548766C2DF49" type="GBIF-Dataset">1bb0d3bf-fac9-4d4c-8d95-af3e2f12ddeb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74908D0A3460E7016710543135F89391" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA3FCDED3A07A6DAFAA2FAD3E84688AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">265090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6140B34B4B1C04471C97FBC5FC85FF31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127628019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6140B34B4B1C04471C97FBC5FC85FF31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6140B34B4B1C04471C97FBC5FC85FF31" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<subSubSection id="A1F351D64B1C04441C97FBC5FA8DFB05" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1C04441C97FBC5FD06FBD2" blockId="13.[151,710,1025,1051]" box="[151,710,1025,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<heading id="B21EB5314B1C04441C97FBC5FD06FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,710,1025,1051]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441C97FBC5FD06FBD2" authority="De Jong & Kielland, 1983" authorityName="De Jong & Kielland" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,710,1025,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congdoni">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441C97FBC5FD06FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,710,1025,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441C97FBC5FEBDFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,381,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Metisella congdoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1C04441D84FBC5FD06FBD2" author="De" box="[388,710,1025,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" refString="De Jong, R. & Kielland, J. (1983) A new Metisella from the montane forests of southern Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomologische Berichten, 43, 169 - 172." type="journal article" year="1983">De Jong & Kielland, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1C04441C97FB8CFA8DFB05" blockId="13.[151,1437,1095,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<collectingRegion id="2B2DCCBF4B1C04441C97FB8CFF74FB96" box="[151,180,1096,1119]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">To</collectingRegion>
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date, this species has only been recorded from forested areas in Mufindi in the Udzungwa Mountains, and the slopes of Rungwe Mountain in the
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<collectingRegion id="2B2DCCBF4B1C04441E20FBAFFD45FB4D" box="[544,645,1131,1156]" country="Zambia" name="Southern" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Southern</collectingRegion>
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Highlands (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1C04441F0EFBA8FBF3FB4D" author="De" box="[782,1075,1131,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" refString="De Jong, R. & Kielland, J. (1983) A new Metisella from the montane forests of southern Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomologische Berichten, 43, 169 - 172." type="journal article" year="1983">De Jong & Kielland 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). It is close to
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C044418D5FBA9FAA5FB4D" box="[1237,1381,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C044418D5FBA9FAA5FB4D" box="[1237,1381,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">M. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and differs from form
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441D60FB4BFE65FB61" box="[352,421,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">kappa</emphasis>
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in the paler yellow markings, the larger average size, the yellow (not brown) hair scales on the upper side of both wings, and in the male genitalia, which are illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1C04441813FB70FA89FB05" box="[1043,1353,1203,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" refString="De Jong, R. & Kielland, J. (1983) A new Metisella from the montane forests of southern Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomologische Berichten, 43, 169 - 172." type="journal article">De Jong & Kielland (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1F351D64B1C04471CC7FB13FC85FF31" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1C04441CC7FB13FB3BFB39" blockId="13.[151,1437,1095,1444]" box="[199,1275,1239,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<materialsCitation id="598108004B1C04441CC7FB13FB3BFB39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520771" box="[199,1275,1239,1264]" collectionCode="TCEC" country="Tanzania" location="Mufindi" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441CC7FB13FE9BFB39" bold="true" box="[199,347,1239,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Food plants.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="8FF89A984B1C04441D62FB1CFE6AFB39" box="[354,426,1240,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">TCEC</collectionCode>
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found and reared the caterpillars
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<collectedFrom id="5AF541A04B1C04441F21FB1CFBC2FB39" box="[801,1026,1240,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441F44FB1DFBC2FB39" box="[836,1026,1240,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441F44FB1DFBC2FB39" box="[836,1026,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Festuca africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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at
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<location id="EC3654864B1C04441825FB13FB44FB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6140B34B4B1C04471C97FBC5FC85FF31:EC3654864B1C04441825FB13FB44FB39" box="[1061,1156,1239,1264]" country="Tanzania" name="Mufindi" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Mufindi</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1C0444188FFB13FB37FB39" box="[1167,1271,1239,1264]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1C04441CC3FB3FFD18FA6D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1095,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441CC3FB3FFE87FADD" bold="true" box="[195,327,1275,1300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Caterpillar</emphasis>
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. Caterpillars of
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441E03FB39FD52FADD" box="[515,658,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congdoni">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441E03FB39FD52FADD" box="[515,658,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">M. congdoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441ECDFB39FCA0FADD" box="[717,864,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441ECDFB39FCA0FADD" box="[717,864,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">M. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were both found in closed canopy forest, females apparently avoiding the usual laying sites on forest edges. The final instar caterpillar (
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<figureCitation id="71D21ED84B1C04441885FADBFB38FAF1" box="[1157,1272,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1499,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1499,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Final instar caterpillar of Metisella congdoni, collected on Festuca africana, 20 Mar 2004, Mufindi, Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania [TCEC]. 1, dorsal view, head in anterolateral view; 2, detail of head in dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265105/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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) has the head predominantly black, differing from
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441E3BFA81FD0EFA95" box="[571,718,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441E3BFA81FD0EFA95" box="[571,718,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">M. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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where the head is pale green with a strong anterolateral black stripe (
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<figureCitation id="71D21ED84B1C04441CE4FAA3FE86FA49" box="[228,326,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Final instar caterpillar of Metisella orientalis orientalis, collected on Festuca africana, Mufindi, Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania [TCEC]. 1, dorsal view, 20 Mar 2004; 2, dorsal view, 20 Mar 2004; 3, prepupa, dorsal view, 23 Mar 2004; 4, detail of head of prepupa, anterior view, 23 Mar 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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). Compared with
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441E10FAADFD61FA49" box="[528,673,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441E10FAADFD61FA49" box="[528,673,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">M. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the body is more uniformly green, with only the white dorsolateral lines strongly developed and a weak subdorsal line.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BD9652D54B1C04441C97F8B1FB34F863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265105/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" targetBox="[151,1436,1499,1885]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1C04441C97F8B1FB34F863" blockId="13.[151,1436,1909,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441C97F8B1FED9F843" bold="true" box="[151,281,1909,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
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. Final instar caterpillar of
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441E2CF8B1FD30F842" box="[556,752,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congdoni">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441E2CF8B1FD30F842" box="[556,752,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Metisella congdoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, collected on
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1C04441F81F8B2FBEEF842" box="[897,1070,1909,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441F81F8B2FBEEF842" box="[897,1070,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">Festuca africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 20 Mar 2004, Mufindi, Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania [TCEC].
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441DCFF850FE1CF860" bold="true" box="[463,476,1940,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">1</emphasis>
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, dorsal view, head in anterolateral view;
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1C04441F7CF850FC4FF860" bold="true" box="[892,911,1940,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="500">2,</emphasis>
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detail of head in dorsolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1F04471CC7FF53FC85FF31" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471CC7FF53FEC5FF79" bold="true" box="[199,261,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Pupa</emphasis>
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. The pupa (
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<figureCitation id="71D21ED84B1F04471D8DFF53FE3DFF79" box="[397,509,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,303,1008]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pupa of Metisella congdoni, collected on Festuca africana, 22 Mar 2004, Mufindi, Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania [TCEC]. 1, dorsolateral view; 2, ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265106/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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) is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1F04471EECFF5DFCBEFF79" box="[748,894,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471EECFF5DFCBEFF79" box="[748,894,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">M. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="71D21ED84B1F04471F8CFF53FC3AFF79" box="[908,1018,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,664,686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,639]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,267,639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pupa of Metisella orientalis orientalis, collected on Festuca africana, 26 Mar 2004, Mufindi, Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania, dorsal view [TCEC]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265101/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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) and other members of the genus. In the individuals documented here,
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1F04471E14FF79FD61FF1C" box="[532,673,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congdoni">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471E14FF79FD61FF1C" box="[532,673,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">M. congdoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is less heavily marked, and the subdorsal lines along the dorsum of the wings and dorsolaterally on the thorax are barely evident.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |