treatments-xml/data/61/0C/F1/610CF11BE008FFDDFC2E21F6FEB1FC76.xml
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<document id="DC37A66798729A4D2D140F6B3E26D5F3" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351678" ID-ZooBank="D63943BE-00B0-409E-BCE4-96942D33114E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206537254" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Tran, A. D. &amp; Zettel, H." docDate="2021" docId="610CF11BE008FFDDFC2E21F6FEB1FC76" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2021-0005.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ranatra bisaya Tran &amp; Zettel 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="61929808-E6AE-446F-81AC-D15A40613095" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="9D358963E00FFFD7FFE32768FFF2FFE3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699185027225" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="08DD9C038D1277CE9E795039451B5616">Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39337B8169639BBA9C8CE61197682B04">Tran, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30AD84B2B884F968A267CD8FA1CB16E0">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F896EF524DADE9C438EEB81688D075B">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BBEA85466678B08C2161FD0EA48D2EB">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E91A400DE008FFD0FC2E21F6FAF9F956" blockId="7.[973,1291,1693,1749]" box="[973,1291,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="B252F761E008FFD0FC2E21F6FAF9F956" bold="true" box="[973,1291,1693,1717]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FC2E21F6FAF9F956" bold="true" box="[973,1291,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE008FFD0FC2E21F6FB84F956" authority="Tran &amp; Zettel, 2021" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[973,1142,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FC2E21F6FB84F956" bold="true" box="[973,1142,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Ranatra bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E22164E008FFD0FB6621F5FAF9F956" box="[1157,1291,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="E91A400DE008FFD0FBC421D5FB40F936" blockId="7.[973,1291,1693,1749]" box="[1063,1202,1725,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E008FFD0FBCD21D5FB7FF936" box="[1070,1165,1725,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,253,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[113,1451,253,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Ranatra spp., all males. A, R. stali Montandon, 1905; B, R. bisaya, new species; C, R. bendanilloi, new species; D, R. brevicauda, new species; E, R. pangantihoni, new species (all of same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351680/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E008FFD0FB7821D5FB5AF936" box="[1179,1192,1725,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1473,239,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Ranatra bisaya, new species, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1BF1386E008FFD0FCCE2195FC3AF7F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E91A400DE008FFD0FCCE2195FC3AF7F6" blockId="7.[812,1452,1789,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FCCE2195FBF4F8F6" bold="true" box="[813,1030,1789,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59CD4A50E008FFD0FBE92195FC22F8B6" collectionCode="PNM" collectorName="H. Zettel" country="Philippines" county="Philippines" location="Tugbo" municipality="Isl." pageId="7" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Masbate" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FBE92195FB82F8F6" bold="true" box="[1034,1136,1789,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE008FFD0FBE92195FB82F8F6" box="[1034,1136,1789,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(male): “
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:
<collectingRegion id="2B618EEFE008FFD0FAB02195FA5EF8F6" box="[1363,1452,1789,1813]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Masbate</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="097EDA77E008FFD0FCCF2075FCBCF8D6" box="[812,846,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
\
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SE
<collectingRegion id="2B618EEFE008FFD0FC062075FBB6F8D6" box="[997,1092,1821,1845]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Masbate</collectingRegion>
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,
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\
<location id="EC7A16D6E008FFD0FB4F2075FACFF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610CF11BE008FFDDFC2E21F6FEB1FC76:EC7A16D6E008FFD0FB4F2075FACFF8D6" box="[1196,1341,1821,1845]" country="Philippines" county="Philippines" municipality="Isl." name="Tugbo River" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Masbate">Tugbo River</location>
, \ leg.
<collectorName id="445025DBE008FFD0FA722076FC9CF8B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">H. Zettel</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="8FB4D8C8E008FFD0FC6B2055FC3AF8B6" box="[904,968,1853,1877]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">PNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="59CD4A50E008FFD0FC3F2055FC16F876" collectionCode="NHMW, UPLB, ZCW, ZRC" collectorName="H. Zettel" country="Philippines" county="Philippines" location="Tugbo" municipality="Isl." pageId="7" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Masbate" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE008FFD0FC3F2055FBBCF8B6" box="[988,1102,1853,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
<collectionCode id="8FB4D8C8E008FFD0FBBD2055FB48F8B6" box="[1118,1210,1853,1877]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8FB4D8C8E008FFD0FB2B2056FAFDF8B6" box="[1224,1295,1854,1877]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/134h-pm2f" name="Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">UPLB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8FB4D8C8E008FFD0FAFF2055FAA8F8B6" box="[1308,1370,1853,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">ZCW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8FB4D8C8E008FFD0FA842055FA52F8B6" box="[1383,1440,1853,1877]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">ZRC</collectionCode>
):
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:
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FC362035FBB2F896" bold="true" box="[981,1088,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="2B618EEFE008FFD0FC362035FBC8F896" box="[981,1082,1885,1909]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Masbate</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
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,
<specimenCount id="FFA38B84E008FFD0FB422035FB0CF896" box="[1185,1278,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collection data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
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,
<specimenCount id="FFA38B84E008FFD0FBAD2015FB4EF876" box="[1102,1212,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
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<quantity id="2E5DEDE8E008FFD0FB292015FAE5F876" box="[1226,1303,1917,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
SE
<collectingRegion id="2B618EEFE008FFD0FAA92015FA55F876" box="[1354,1447,1917,1941]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Masbate</collectingRegion>
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,
<collectorName id="445025DBE008FFD0FCCE20F5FC84F856" box="[813,886,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Tugbo</collectorName>
,
<location id="EC7A16D6E008FFD0FC6020F5FBE0F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610CF11BE008FFDDFC2E21F6FEB1FC76:EC7A16D6E008FFD0FC6020F5FBE0F856" box="[899,1042,1949,1973]" country="Philippines" name="Tugbo River" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Masbate">Tugbo River</location>
.
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FBFC20F5FB91F856" bold="true" box="[1055,1123,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Ticao</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FB8020F5FB9AF856" bold="true" box="[1123,1128,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FFA38B84E008FFD0FB9120F5FB39F856" box="[1138,1227,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FFA38B84E008FFD0FB3A20F5FACEF856" box="[1241,1340,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Monreal, Real, Matang, Tubig Spring;
<materialsCitation id="59CD4A50E008FFD0FB9420D5FB8AF816" collectorName="W San Fernando &amp; Mag-Kaipit Spring." country="Philippines" location="Guimaras" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guimaras" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FFA38B84E008FFD0FB9420D5FB29F836" box="[1143,1243,1981,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="445025DBE008FFD0FB0A20D6FA5AF836" box="[1257,1448,1981,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">W San Fernando</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="445025DBE008FFD0FCCE20B5FC0FF816" box="[813,1021,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Mag-Kaipit Spring.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="2B618EEFE008FFD0FBE120B5FB8AF816" box="[1026,1144,2013,2037]" country="Philippines" name="Guimaras" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FBE120B5FB8AF816" bold="true" box="[1026,1144,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Guimaras</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE008FFD0FB9A20B5FB8CF816" bold="true" box="[1145,1150,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59CD4A50E008FFD0FB6020B5FC36F7F6" collectorName="Jordan &amp; San Miguel" country="Philippines" location="Mococo Falls" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guimaras" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FFA38B84E008FFD0FB6020B5FB3EF816" box="[1155,1228,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="445025DBE008FFD0FB3520B5FAD2F816" box="[1238,1312,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Jordan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="445025DBE008FFD0FAC920B5FA5AF816" box="[1322,1448,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">San Miguel</collectorName>
,
<location id="EC7A16D6E008FFD0FCCE2096FC36F7F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610CF11BE008FFDDFC2E21F6FEB1FC76:EC7A16D6E008FFD0FCCE2096FC36F7F6" box="[813,964,2045,2069]" country="Philippines" name="Mococo Falls" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Guimaras">Mococo Falls</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDDA1085E007FFDFFF6B20A9FEEBF7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" startId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" targetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E91A400DE007FFDFFF6B20A9FEEBF7F2" blockId="8.[136,1474,1985,2065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE007FFDFFF3320AAFE97F835" authority="Tran &amp; Zettel, 2021" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[208,357,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE007FFDFFF3320AAFE97F835" box="[208,357,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Ranatra bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E22164E007FFDFFE9020AAFE19F834" box="[371,491,1985,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1BF1386E006FFDEFF9227D5FAFDF9F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFF9227D5FEB6FE76" blockId="9.[113,753,189,405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE006FFDEFF9227D5FEF2FF36" bold="true" box="[113,256,189,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
General colouration: mostly light brown to brown; eyes dark brown; all coxae brown; fore femur light brown to brown; fore tibia and tarsus yellowish, tip of tarsus brown; middle and hind femora and tibiae weakly annulated brown and yellow; apices of middle and hind tibiae, middle and hind tarsi dark brown. Hemelytra brown, uniformly textured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFF9226D6FE97FD16" blockId="9.[113,753,445,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Measurements. Males: body length 3335 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFDB726D5FD4AFE36" box="[596,696,445,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 34); length of siphon 10.912.6 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFE4626B5FDFAFE16" box="[421,520,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 12.3); width of head 2.842.97 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFF102695FEA8FDF6" box="[243,346,509,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 2.91); interocular width 1.041.07 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFF9A2575FF2EFDD6" box="[121,220,541,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 1.05); width of eye 0.890.96 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFDA12575FD57FDD6" box="[578,677,541,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 0.93); pronotal length 9.35, anterior pronotal length 7.5; posterior pronotal length 3.2; anterior width of pronotum 2.31; posterior width of pronotum 2.91; lengths of leg segments: fore leg: coxa 6.00, femur 9.66, tibia 3.50, tarsus 0.75; middle leg: femur 14.2, tibia 14.5, tarsus 2.02; hind leg: femur 14.5, tibia 17.8, tarsus 2.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFF922475FDA1FBF6" blockId="9.[113,753,797,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Females: body length 39.0; length of siphon 12.412.8; width of head 3.123.18; interocular width 1.101.13; width of eye 1.011.03; pronotal length 10.1, anterior pronotal length 8.0; posterior pronotal length 3.5; anterior width of pronotum 2.49; posterior width of pronotum 3.07; lengths of leg segments: fore leg: coxa 6.42, femur 10.09, tibia 3.67, tarsus 0.8; middle leg: femur 15.3, tibia 14.6, tarsus 2.18; hind leg: femur 15.2, tibia 17.7, tarsus 2.28.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFF922355FEDEFAB5" blockId="9.[113,752,1085,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Head (
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E006FFDEFF592355FEC3FBB6" box="[186,305,1085,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1473,239,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Ranatra bisaya, new species, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
): Vertex raised above eyes with an acute tubercle, narrow in dorsal view; width of eye clearly less than interocular width; clypeus smooth and convex, in lateral view about as high as lora and slightly surpassing lora anteriorly; lora swollen, with a small, but distinct dorsal nodule, bearing sparse, long, pale setae along dorsal side, similar setae also on vertex. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E006FFDEFDF72395FD9EFAF6" box="[532,620,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1473,239,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Ranatra bisaya, new species, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): finger-like projection of second antennal segment about 0.4× the length of third segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFF922215FD55F7F6" blockId="9.[113,753,1405,2070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Thorax (in both sexes): Prothorax distinctly longer than fore coxa (about 1.5× the length of fore coxa) and subequal to or slightly shorter than fore femur (0.961.01× the length of fore femur); anterior lobe about 2.12.4× as long as posterior lobe; anterior collar of pronotum distinctly raised and bituberculate; ratio of posterior width / anterior width 1.181.26; posterior lobe with humeri broadly rounded, on each sublateral side with two swellings separated by a longitudinal groove (
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E006FFDEFD262135FF40F976" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1473,239,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Ranatra bisaya, new species, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum with length ca. 1.912.19× width, usually swollen at midpoint, then transversely depressed before posterior third, apex pointed. Prosternum with paired broad, shallow longitudinal depressions separated by low and blunt median carina; median carina rather indistinct on posterior half. Mesosternum with pair of low tubercles on anterior margin, posterior half with distinct longitudinal groove. Metasternum with anterior part grooved along midline, posterior part distinctly raised along midline and grooved sublaterally; posterior margin angularly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E006FFDEFD2620F5FF63F836" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1473,239,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Ranatra bisaya, new species, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Space between middle coxae subequal to or slightly greater than that between hind coxae. Hemelytra: membrane reaching about mid-length of abdominal tergum VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFCCE27D6FA5EFC76" blockId="9.[812,1453,189,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Legs: Fore femur (
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E006FFDEFBE427D5FB75FF36" box="[1031,1159,189,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1473,239,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Ranatra bisaya, new species, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
): in both sexes relatively slender (ratio of length / maximum width of femur: 11.312.8,
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFCCF2795FC7CFEF6" box="[812,910,253,277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
12.4), widest at basal part, ratio of maximum width at basal part / maximum width at distal part in males: 1.221.31 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFC472655FBF1FEB6" box="[932,1027,317,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.25), in females: 1.311.41; flexor side with a carina at ca. 0.4 distal part of femur, bearing dense short setae and a tooth on mesal (= anterior) surface situated distally of carina; distal part with a pair of small teeth on either side of flexor side, proximal to sinuous pre-apical ventral margin, distal teeth clearly longer than surrounding setae on flexor side of femur (more prominent in females); ratio of width of femur across median tooth (excluding tuft of setae) / width of femur at basal part: 1.001.08 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFAAF2555FA59FDB6" box="[1356,1451,573,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.05); ratio of width of femur across median carina (excluding setae) / width of femur at basal part: 0.720.86 (
<typeStatus id="361EFEAFE006FFDEFAA62515FA5AFD76" box="[1349,1448,637,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 0.83). Middle femur slightly shorter than hind femur. Hind femur, when folded back parallel to body at most reaching posterior third of abdominal sternum VI (in males) or about middle of sternum VI (in females). Middle tibia in males, slightly longer than middle femur, in females slightly shorter than middle femur; hind tibia in both sexes longer than hind femur; middle and hind tibiae both bearing dense fringes of long hairs on posterior margins along their distal two-thirds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFCCE24D5FAC3FB36" blockId="9.[813,1453,957,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Abdomen: Operculum of male slightly shorter than connexivum, medially keeled, apex pointed. Sternum VI of female with median keel distinctly raised at posterior half. Operculum of female clearly longer than connexivum, surpassing the apex of connexivum of about a quarter to a third the length of operculum. Respiratory siphon about equal to or slightly shorter (0.911.03×) than the length of sterna IIIV combined, with sparse long, thin hairs along its length, denser towards apical end of siphon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFCCE2395FAFDF9F6" blockId="9.[813,1452,1277,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Male genitalia: Paramere (
<figureCitation id="719E5C88E006FFDEFBB82395FB2FFAF6" box="[1115,1245,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,270,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[135,1473,239,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Ranatra bisaya, new species, male. A, antenna. B, C; head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, fore femur, lateral and mesal views; F, metasternum; G, paramere, lateral view; H, apical part of paramere, inner view. (B, C same scale; D, E same scale; G, H same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
): thickest at basal half, constricted at ca. distal third; ventral margin gradually tapering from middle part towards the constricted part, then followed by a small, sub-triangular process bearing tuft of setae; from inner view, pre-apical process appearing subrectangular due to a small round projection shorter than the tuft of setae; apical hook short and stout, nearly straight with rounded tip; dorsal surface of paramere slightly convex at distal third. Phallotheca strongly sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BF1386E006FFDEFCCE2155FA5EF996" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDEFCCE2155FA5EF996" blockId="9.[813,1452,1597,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE006FFDEFCCE2155FC5DF9B6" bold="true" box="[813,943,1597,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet “bisaya” means “inhabitant of the Visayas” in the Visayan language; it is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BF1386E006FFDDFCCE21F5FE5DFCD6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E91A400DE006FFDDFCCE21F5FE15FD36" blockId="9.[813,1453,1693,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[136,775,189,725]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE006FFDEFCCE21F5FC6CF956" bold="true" box="[813,926,1693,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
The general shape and structures of this new species are relatively similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE006FFDEFB3B21D6FAD6F936" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[1240,1316,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE006FFDEFB3B21D6FAD6F936" box="[1240,1316,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly the apex of the paramere, including its pre-apical tooth and apical hook. However, detailed studies on the structures of the paramere show distinct differences. In
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE006FFDEFAC92076FA88F8D6" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[1322,1402,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE006FFDEFAC92076FA88F8D6" box="[1322,1402,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the paramere is dorso-ventrally thicker, with the dorsal margin straight basally, the distal part curved more downwards, and with a narrower gap between the apical hook and pre-apical process. In
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE006FFDEFC4C20F6FBE5F856" authority="Tran &amp; Zettel, 2021" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[943,1047,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE006FFDEFC4C20F6FBE5F856" box="[943,1047,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">R. bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E22164E006FFDEFBCB20F6FB42F856" box="[1064,1200,1949,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the paramere is more slender, with the dorsal margin slightly more sinuate on the basal two-thirds, and with the distal part nearly straight. Other structural differences between
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFDF227D6FD86FF36" authority="Tran &amp; Zettel, 2021" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[529,628,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFDF227D6FDD3FF36" box="[529,545,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFDCD27D5FD86FF36" box="[558,628,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E22164E005FFDDFD6227D6FCF1FF36" box="[641,771,189,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFF5927B6FEF9FF16" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[186,267,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFF5927B6FEF9FF16" box="[186,267,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are as follows. The respiratory siphon of
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFD1327B6FF3DFEF6" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFD1327B6FCF2FF16" box="[752,768,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFF6B2795FF3DFEF6" box="[136,207,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly shorter, at most 1.0× combined length of sterna IIIV (1.01.2× in
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFE2A2676FDEAFED6" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[457,536,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFE2A2676FDEAFED6" box="[457,536,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFDD12676FD2BFED6" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[562,729,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFDD12676FD2BFED6" box="[562,729,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Ranatra bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has greater relative lengths of the pronotal length vs. fore coxa length (
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<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFE922636FE73FE96" box="[369,385,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFE712635FE2AFE96" box="[402,472,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFF6B2616FF28FE76" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,218,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFF6B2616FF28FE76" box="[136,218,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFEFB2616FE73FE76" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,385,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFEFB2616FEDAFE76" box="[280,296,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFEDA2615FE73FE76" box="[313,385,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hind femur of the male is at most reaching two-thirds of the distance along sternum VI (in
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFF3526D6FED7FE36" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[214,293,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFF3526D6FED7FE36" box="[214,293,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hind femur of the male reaches to the posterior margin of sternum VI).
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFE0E26B6FD60FE16" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[493,658,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFE0E26B6FD60FE16" box="[493,658,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Ranatra bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer hemelytra, reaching to about middle of abdominal tergum VI, while those of
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFEB82576FE58FDD6" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[347,426,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFEB82576FE58FDD6" box="[347,426,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only reach to the anterior third of tergum VI. In addition, the fore femur of
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<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFD602556FD61FDB6" box="[643,659,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFD472555FD18FDB6" box="[676,746,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly more robust than that of
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFE152536FDB6FD96" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[502,580,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFE152536FDB6FD96" box="[502,580,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the ratio of fore femur length to width being about 12.112.8 (in males), 11.311.6 (in females) in
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFE4425F6FDFFFD56" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" box="[423,525,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisaya">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFE4425F6FE45FD56" box="[423,439,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFE2425F5FDFFFD56" box="[455,525,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">bisaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFDDE25F6FD79FD56" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[573,651,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFDDE25F6FD79FD56" box="[573,651,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<quantity id="2E5DEDE8E005FFDDFD7F25F5FF6FFD36" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3020000000000005" metricValueMax="3.3782000000000005" metricValueMin="3.2257999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="12.7">12.713.3 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="2E5DEDE8E005FFDDFF1025D5FE89FD36" box="[243,379,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9972000000000003" metricValueMax="3.0987999999999998" metricValueMin="2.8956000000000004" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="11.8" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="11.4">11.412.2 in</quantity>
females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91A400DE005FFDDFF6B2596FE5DFCD6" blockId="10.[136,776,765,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
For further comparative notes, see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="2EA53B8EE005FFDDFD132596FEE4FCD6" authority="Tran &amp; Zettel, 2021" authorityName="Tran &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangantihoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFD132596FEE4FCD6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">R. pangantihoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E22164E005FFDDFEC52476FE59FCD6" box="[294,427,797,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BF1386E005FFDDFF6B2435FEB1FC76" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E91A400DE005FFDDFF6B2435FEB1FC76" blockId="10.[136,775,861,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="DBD19C1FE005FFDDFF6B2435FEE8FC96" bold="true" box="[136,282,861,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91B2009DE005FFDDFEC32435FE6EFC96" box="[288,412,861,885]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Greater Visayas region:
<collectingRegion id="2B618EEFE005FFDDFD452435FCF1FC96" box="[678,771,861,885]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Masbate</collectingRegion>
, Ticao,
<collectingRegion id="2B618EEFE005FFDDFF372415FECDFC76" box="[212,319,893,917]" country="Philippines" name="Guimaras" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Guimaras</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>