219 lines
28 KiB
XML
219 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5DA3CEA2DC781BBB748B4FFD741C6EE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25754" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c4e9564-16cc-41fd-bdd2-d4a77484f100" ID-PMC="PMC3088339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-58-1" ID-PubMed="21594191" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-58-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 58" ModsDocTitle="Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species" checkinTime="1451250974324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B. & Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2010" docId="5FD984E7BB8870FD836C6DA0CD122A9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 58: 1-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507" docTitle="Tanyscelis verrucula, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="8968FFC5A95F7F195B2A10735E18FFA1" masterDocTitle="Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732685506351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="35F5B9B82AAA2CA7CF12D953F6AA1745">Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0072295D91CE6C0F7027C5DA4D37FE8D">Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3088E100487B0E9722AE9EBCDC8A010">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="069CED954546DA9AB2E2038243C72FFF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="6B693427CD9A277F5510C577191B95A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5697EFA955F2B07825325368A52A92C8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFF8C5E323E4D89CB5E814472181A24D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-58-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5FD984E7BB8870FD836C6DA0CD122A9F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5FD984E7BB8870FD836C6DA0CD122A9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FD984E7BB8870FD836C6DA0CD122A9F" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Eriococcidae" scope_superFamily="Coccoidea">
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<subSubSection id="92326582365F557F8CC60E584B774FB4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20BC2A2EA8B2552B09894D9832333F78" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="9F37783FEF1B7A9F27CB2AC5EB7006F2" ID-CoL="86FT" ID-ENA="469202" authority="Froggatt" genus="Tanyscelis" lsidName="Tanyscelis verrucula" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="verrucula">Tanyscelis verrucula (Froggatt)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F064A4ACB3BAE977B2F55C2D03003C2E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3g,h22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3682BF91EEA3F6F953CBBBCABC17AC0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="28EF6242CA2B56C221287F70537E2642" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="888C6152AE197AF83EB389AD8CBC3900" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis verrucula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucula">Opisthoscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="25E09ED8833A656FF66B2FCC9A091D8E" author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="335 - 348" title="Notes on the family Brachyscelidae, with descriptions of new species. Part III." volume="8" year="1894 b">Froggatt 1894b: 338-339</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B007B8ACF1727DB0BC44024214777F9C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="19080C1ED2B402084CDA2E5F57C13B9E" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis mammularis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammularis">Opisthoscelis mammularis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A31055ABDE6D57EA22B06998928CA4A" author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="335 - 348" title="Notes on the family Brachyscelidae, with descriptions of new species. Part III." volume="8" year="1894 b">Froggatt 1894b: 344</bibRefCitation>
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, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A6453E84EF4F017C4BF7E744E02C4E7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="general">
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<paragraph id="8B637130E11EAE737E48A6F787025F75" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">General.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3032627B0727DBB32B878B8A52DF5A4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Here we synonymise
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<taxonomicName id="555EFCFB9782A0E364C4787F6D87079E" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis mammularis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammularis">Opisthoscelis mammularis</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="D4F2CBE3DE490C42AAE40376407343AD" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis verrucula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucula">Opisthoscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="9DB6C5FACF44947D19BD4FF139CA79AD" author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="335 - 348" title="Notes on the family Brachyscelidae, with descriptions of new species. Part III." volume="8" year="1894 b">Froggatt (1894b)</bibRefCitation>
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described them as distinct species on different pages of the same article, but the two are identical based on the morphology of the adult females and their galls. Froggatt claimed that the adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="F025BF3407C3EDC5690C6FCEBE9F9554" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis verrucula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucula">Opisthoscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
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had an "anal segment carrying an anal ring with four curved spines forming the tail." (
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<bibRefCitation id="813B905DB86A386A57F3E1604DBEFC51" author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="335 - 348" title="Notes on the family Brachyscelidae, with descriptions of new species. Part III." volume="8" year="1894 b">Froggatt 1894b: 338</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas that of
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<taxonomicName id="3464C83D4AE617C215CE7BF5A7DDED3D" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis mammularis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammularis">Opisthoscelis mammularis</taxonomicName>
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had the "tip of anal segment bearing two small reddish-brown spines curved backwards, forming a tail" (
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<bibRefCitation id="746416BB21D99062B46BC4EDA47FBC5B" author="Froggatt, WW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="335 - 348" title="Notes on the family Brachyscelidae, with descriptions of new species. Part III." volume="8" year="1894 b">Froggatt 1894b: 344</bibRefCitation>
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). However all specimens that we examined had one pair of large spines, each with a small spine near its base, on abdominal segment VIII, and one pair of medium-sized spines on abdominal segment VII, with the latter sometimes appearing very close to the spines on segment VIII. The type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="D0301F2667F82AB2E8C5FA68488A0B38" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis verrucula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucula">Opisthoscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
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is Napolean Reef, Bathurst, New South Wales, whereas that of
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<taxonomicName id="C0B99E8B235D16CA9F226082F3995813" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis mammularis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammularis">Opisthoscelis mammularis</taxonomicName>
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is Bendigo, Victoria, and the types of both were collected on unidentified
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<taxonomicName id="BCB11317020D4EAA27B69E2AB8F7821E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF3C51A194B3F3C900AE368B39571F94" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="gall">
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<paragraph id="A69FB62FEC8F64EE82B66C009239C2A4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gall</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FD5DCA7D196C968F4EE19B0380A8A29" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(Fig. 3g,h). Female (Fig. 3g). On stem, leaf petiole and midrib. Gall nipple-like, broadly rugose, shape somewhat irregular, with orifice on opposite side of leaf; height 3.8-8.7 mm, width 2.7-6.4 mm, length of basal attachment 3.2-6.7 mm. Gall
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<pageBreakToken id="942A0E8105CA0E90CD5850A6CFF09B3F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">orifice</pageBreakToken>
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slit-like to oblong, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, 0.3-1.2 mm long; if gall on leaf, orifice on abaxial (lower) surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DBAD2984AC594A822B3C5905E5260A4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male (Fig. 3h). On stem and leaf (probably either surface). Height 1.5-5.0 mm, width 0.7-3.0 mm, length of basal attachment 1.1-4.2 mm. Gall cylindrical to conical, surface with shrivelled appearance, opening round to oblong, 0.1-1.3 mm wide, with opposite side of leaf swollen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7E94C0C1E75080794D35C0A5F0FACF4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="adult female">
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<paragraph id="C0D855376410239E30675C7B9C6B1CB6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Adult female</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60BE83B66E3B59CB1332218BD9AD5539" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(Fig. 22) (n = 51). Body turbinate, margin incised at intersegmental boundaries, length 1.5-4.0 mm, greatest width 0.8-2.1 mm; abdomen tapered, about as long as head + thorax, extending far beyond femur. Eyespots each 30-65 mm wide, highly convex, on dorsal margin. Antennal segmentation poor, ca 3-segmented; each antenna 50-229 mm long. Frontal lobes difficult to discern, each 120-360
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<normalizedToken id="6328BCD41FBC68977F00DABA0A628D94" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 110-335
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<normalizedToken id="63CB33105EB5F932D11253CB893BD1EC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Tentorial box 230-550 mm long. Labium 50-120 mm long, 60-140 mm wide. Spiracles 75-150 mm long, 35-85 mm wide across atrium. Fore and mid legs small sclerotic protuberances, 13-80
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<normalizedToken id="D02115A239AFA56E46082CCCB6A9B6D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, each with 10-18 setae. Hind legs slender and elongate; coxa 240-542
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<normalizedToken id="25819B095D99A5002AB787EAAF39845D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, trochanter + femur 300-732
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<normalizedToken id="9AB80A829DE12640216F6F7823AC469A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, tibia 530-1540
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<normalizedToken id="5B3D3FC162F2CA88F52A018416B4D8D2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, tarsus 170-440
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<normalizedToken id="0790AEE8581E7F35CF85DC25CE4F43B0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; translucent pores scattered on both surfaces of tibia, plus a few on tarsus; trochanter with 2 campaniform sensilla on each side; femur-tibia articulation non-functional, tibia fixed in orientation almost parallel to long axis of femur; claw and digitules present but reduced. Anal opening 8-35
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<normalizedToken id="FB01DEB1180818357729164D33BA6A9B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with anal ring, 18-39
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<normalizedToken id="3F9197623533349E16FB9406A3382990" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, sclerotisation of ring frequently uneven, weaker at posteroventral end, usually appearing horseshoe-shaped; anal ring with 4-6 minute setae. Anal area with 2 fleshy protuberances on each side of body, 1 laterad of anal ring, 1 posterolateral of anal ring, each protuberance terminating in stout spine, 20-35
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<normalizedToken id="F29AFB35DECBCABCD14DACBD3E688D2A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, each anterior protuberance with a small auxiliary spine near medial edge of base of terminal spine, plus a few minute setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C42828A1F62A089D5BC4A2AA675FD4E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dorsal setae minute, 5-8 mm long; arranged in an irregular transverse row across each abdominal segment, scattered over surface of head and thorax. Stout spinose setae, 5-10
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<normalizedToken id="42F5078E1A7DC919D61983DB7DCF5E42" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, found on margin of each posterior abdominal segment plus along margin of head and prothorax. Macrotubular ducts 13-15 mm long, dermal orifice with rim 5 mm wide; in transverse row across each abdominal segment, scattered over head and thorax. Microtubular ducts absent. Quinquelocular pores 5-7
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<normalizedToken id="A37340DDF8D5D924B4688B6B56B92A9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, scattered over dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36C36F461548DDECFF77BD2CEFC58CCD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Venter. Membranous lobe-like protuberance immediately posterior of each spiracle, each protuberance having a few slender setae. Setae flagellate, 30-118 mm long, in a transverse row or narrow band across each abdominal segment, and scattered along margin of head and thorax and mesad to each metacoxa. Macrotubular ducts absent. Quinquelocular pores similar to those on dorsum, in transverse band across each of abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken id="DB269D918DC9CC3E8BA2894AA81B7A4E" originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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, a small cluster near each spiracle, a few scattered among setae along margin of head and thorax, pores often occurring in pairs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D995275814C8B1F30A520B7923BE4FF2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph id="7533B25F2ACE9AB1BAC8FDD3FD0B3B90" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Figure 22. Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="0166369D377EAFC5D1605B274B0D6F13" genus="Tanyscelis" lsidName="Tanyscelis verrucula" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="verrucula">Tanyscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
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(Froggatt).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71582476D894722C5A9C34814BAC815E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="B0AA8608E7F66D63226343866BEBF571" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6F9FD2037DA6DB0FDF288C841F73ED" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="CB224F74D2E918C76EC5953EE4EDA66A" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis verrucula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucula">Opisthoscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
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(here designated): AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 adult female (3.27 mm long, 2.14 mm wide): ex dry gall on leaf, with printed label: "No. 1788 E / GALL MAKING COCCIDS.
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<pageBreakToken id="7E94D5810114B53A6B21B0DAC9ECD1A0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">/</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName id="CAC3F7621D55AE9A4486430107018B5F" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis verricula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verricula">Opisthoscelis verricula</taxonomicName>
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[sic], Frogtt. / Male and female galls on Eucalyptus / Bendigo / Bathurst N.S.W." ASCT00004866 (ASCU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0AFA654DA140264FDBE721A05752966" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Paralectotypes: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 2 adult females, 1 second-instar female: same data as lectotype (ASCU); 2 adult females, numerous first-instar nymphs 5 adult males: ex leaf galls,
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<taxonomicName id="9C1F98715D94834C8DE8224A65B3C604" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
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sp., Bathurst, ex WWF coll. (BMNH). The latter BMNH specimens are deemed to be paralectotypes because the collection is from the type locality and Froggatt (1894b, 1921) only ever recorded the species from this one locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B5A80D899F4DFA8D80941FEDAC3F793" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D4D3DDE15D6134EE189111147997C2" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis mammularis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammularis">Opisthoscelis mammularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated): AUSTRALIA: Victoria: 1 adult female (2.83 mm long, 2.04 mm wide): ex dry gall on leaf, with printed label: "No. 1789 E / GALL MAKING COCCIDS. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74CE44542B6E63276474AF77CD4F37B9" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis mammularis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammularis">Opisthoscelis mammularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Frogtt. / Male and female galls on Eucalyptus / Bendigo, Victoria", ASCT00004850 (ASCU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8EF66F2C0D1BBA1BAD7808B50FF1E0B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paralectotypes: AUSTRALIA: Victoria: 2 adult females, 6 slides with hundreds of first-instar nymphs: same data as lectotype (ASCU).</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E7CA28BC420D956A1FBA2FEA10C9EB82" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="additional material">
|
||
<paragraph id="B05D058D3E8576FF132864E01A6F43B9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Additional material:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95812BB1D0B37400AE0D716F86E7168C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
AUSTRALIA: Autralian Capital Territory: 6 adult females, 1 adult male: ex galls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7550F992F48EC5E692F589E735BC6763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus bridgesiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bridgesiana">Eucalyptus bridgesiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, -35.48°; 148.90°, 1 Mar., 1992, PJG (ANIC). New South Wales: 4 adult females, 1 second-instar female with pharate adult: ex leaf galls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F47F82798D284915CD3C520C6A2BAF41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus nortoni" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nortoni">Eucalyptus?nortoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Queanbeyan, Captains Flat Road, -35.36°; 149.27°, 7 Jan., 2001, PJG (ANIC); 4 adult females, 1 second-instar female, 45 first-instar nymphs ex stem galls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2AB07664E869B3C23BB4CDE1EEB36BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Tallong cementery, -34.72°; 150.08°, 16 Oct., 1993, PJG (ANIC); Northern Territory: 1 adult female: Eucalyptus sp. N of Alice Springs, near Todd River, 19 Nov, 1978, M. Kotzman (ANIC). South Australia: 18 adult females, 8 adult males: ex galls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C9890F7009ED80DA3DEFBE825AF04B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Para Wirra National Park, 31 Dec., 1965, HMB, Specimen Index No. 64/65 (ANIC); 7 adult females, 2 second-instar nymphs, 2 first-instar nymphs, 2 adult males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="716B176AD09A314A6A36BB28675C3EE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Para Wirra National Park, 31 Dec., 1965 [label of several slides erroneously records date as 1 Dec., 1965], HMB, Boratynski #1743 (BMNH). Tasmania: 1 adult female:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCFE5A9A53FDF1FED7CA68CD9EE196E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., 2 km S of Dover, -43.33°; 146.99°, 1 Mar., 2004, LGC and M. D. Crisp, LGC00132 (ANIC). Victoria: 1 adult female: ex gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0142475AB9425DA510816020117B1DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus goniocalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goniocalyx">Eucalyptus?goniocalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ca 20 km E of Bendigo, near Axedale Flora and Fauna Reserve, roadside on Calder Highway, -36.78°; 144.49°, 3 Feb., 2005, PJG and NBH, NH73 (ANIC); 15 adult females: ex galls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1041BA9E90B66DEE83BC7D1A0E8F7362" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Eucalyptus viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cranbourne, 12 Apr., 1975, PJG (ANIC); 20 first-instar nymphs:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1716EF4F1DE3AB4E3064BB40F716E0B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Eucalyptus viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cranbourne, 24 Nov., 1975, PJG (ANIC); 3 adult females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="730C7B732BB99121C4892986112EE0AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Eucalyptus viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cranbourne Botanic Gardens Annexe, 27 Jan., 1976, PJG (ANIC); 4 adult females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A3BF72821A64EBC12B9F3051289EB04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Eucalyptus viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cranbourne Botanic Gardens Annexe, 29 Aug., 1976, PJG (ANIC); 6 adult females: ex galls on leaves and stems,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8040D04B7693D302554084D28127B180" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Eucalyptus viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cranbourne, Royal Botanic Gardens, ca 150 m SE of Trig Point Lookout, -38.13°; 145.28°, 9 Feb., 2005, PJG, NH52, NH79 (ANIC, NMV); 300 first-instar nymphs, ex gall cavity,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57103715E7B7D306965A2282ED2A234C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Eucalyptus viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lang Lang, A. C. I. sandmining lease, 23 Dec., 1976, PJG (ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6FC3ADCC5AAD1113C2D6EC49885FE6F1" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04E28899FB1A0F6EC2BE3A8F07CA838" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D33AEA13891A26AB7F05BBB4410ED6D9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6458ACD0D014C55734781EAC21FB303" genus="Tanyscelis" lsidName="Tanyscelis verrucula" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="verrucula">Tanyscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFAD6B56621EC8FBA786C9BC88BC4B0" genus="Tanyscelis" lsidName="Tanyscelis pisiformis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pisiformis">Tanyscelis pisiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[see comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C456F7E68E9AE0B71AE5BF09D121AD5" genus="Tanyscelis" lsidName="Tanyscelis pisiformis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pisiformis">Tanyscelis pisiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3EB5FB581C30D8C9BEDDA797F13EF62" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
There were numerous eggs in the cavity of mature galls of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B0A0C03118E133169EEAA5718038D17" genus="Tanyscelis" lsidName="Tanyscelis verrucula" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="verrucula">Tanyscelis verrucula</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by PJG from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04762F7E1D4B301154682BF8F495942D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Eucalyptus viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Cranbourne, Victoria, in November 1975. After
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1023D00B860101318DC82B67D895FAD1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">oviposition</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, the body of the females shrunk to about one-fifth of their size prior to oviposition. It was estimated that a single female could lay more than 1000 eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |