551 lines
74 KiB
XML
551 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="C059BBE853CCFE8611D526E1495FE72C" ID-CLB-Dataset="42248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.6.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb56e47c-7820-4437-8a5c-95a9b3b2dd7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226528" ID-ZooBank="932A40AF-530F-4AF2-9E75-0C0B1A734EBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460961788477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, Daniel Silva & Hamdan, Breno" docDate="2014" docId="5F5662335A16FFB564FF1F74FEA87941" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p575.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chironius diamantina Fernandes & Hamdan, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="A36F1A4B5A17FFB26468183AFFA57E0B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chironius Fitzinger, 1826 from the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil (Serpentes: Colubridae)" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1698586956857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E71C8E8579578B4068D32EC7F2699C10">
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<mods:title id="AF8BB62B017A5F19924AE914FCDA033A">A new species of Chironius Fitzinger, 1826 from the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil (Serpentes: Colubridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A33E34722A885251A588D79485E78DE1">Fernandes, Daniel Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5F760EDE7070081A1A4F97EA8BF3545E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="50AFB0065C4F50EB5E03AD7B8ACC8878">Hamdan, Breno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02730B441769FC8071A7E64D9DB5543B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DEE1B10DEDDE7CB37B9F528290B3EEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFCFDB0202EB87C37520B4F1123AC643">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DAF59DE2F31E343582516442FE22DD4">3881</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A196A7D43C0052199901275BC8BE7B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.6.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F5662335A16FFB564FF1F74FEA87941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5662335A16FFB564FF1F74FEA87941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F5662335A16FFB564FF1F74FEA87941" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="9FE580AE5A16FFB364FF1F74FEA57981" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D740D3255A16FFB364FF1F74FDAA7963" blockId="1.[151,527,1870,1930]" box="[151,527,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="8C0864495A16FFB364FF1F74FDAA7963" bold="true" box="[151,527,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E58B0F375A16FFB364FF1F74FDAA7963" bold="true" box="[151,527,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A16FFB364FF1F74FE077963" box="[151,418,1870,1896]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E58B0F375A16FFB364FF1F74FE077963" bold="true" box="[151,418,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Chironius diamantina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEB8B24C5A16FFB365D91F74FDAA7963" box="[433,527,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D740D3255A16FFB364FF1F4BFEA57981" blockId="1.[151,527,1870,1930]" box="[151,256,1905,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A16FFB364FF1F4BFEA57981" box="[151,256,1905,1930]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,249,1921,1943]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,249,1084,1106]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,249,901,923]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1246,555,1896]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1062]" captionTargetBox-4="[357,1229,190,842]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1416,973,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[205,1381,195,1934]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[340,1247,555,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1062]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[340,1248,175,862]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[170,1417,973,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Color pattern variation in preservative (alcohol 70 %) of adult male (A – F, paratype MZUSP 7804, SVL 640 mm, TL 371 mm), and adult female (G – H, paratype MZUSP 7805, SVL 504 mm, TL 306 mm) of Chironius diamantina." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. General views of adults (A – G) and juvenile (H) of Chironius diamantina in life (A and F adult female paratype MZUFBA 2394, SVL 895 mm, tail damaged). Photos by M. Freitas (B, H), R. Santos (C, D, G), and T. Lordelo (E)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Asulcate (left), sulcate (center), and lateral (right) views of the hemipenis of Chironius diamantina (paratype MZUSP 7804). Photos by M. G. Pires." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Chironius diamantina. Star represents the type-locality." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Formations of riparian forests (A – B) and Campos Rupestres (C – D) in the Chapada Diamantina, northern portion of Serra do Espinhaço, where paratype of C. diamantina (MZUFBA 2394) was collected, municipality of Palmeiras, state of Bahia, Brazil. Photos R. Turba (C-D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226530/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/226531/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/226532/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/226533/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/226534/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FE580AE5A16FFB164FF1F83FAE77FFC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D740D3255A16FFB064FF1F83FD207961" blockId="1.[151,1059,1977,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1798,2006]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A16FFB364FF1F83FE5C79C4" authority="Jan, 1863" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,505,1977,1999]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
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<emphasis id="E58B0F375A16FFB364FF1F83FE2179C4" box="[151,388,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Chironius flavolineatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B36EAED45A16FFB365FA1F83FE5779C4" author="Jan" box="[402,498,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco sistematico degli Ofidi Descritti e disegnati per l'Iconografia generale. Tipografia A. Lombardi, Milano, vii + 143 pp." type="book" year="1863">Jan, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="B36EAED45A16FFB3667B1F83FB8679DB" author="Freitas" box="[531,1059,1977,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" refString="Freitas, M. A. & Silva, T. F. S. (2007) A Herpetofauna das Caatingas e Areas de Altitude do Nordeste Brasileiro: guia ilustrado. USEB, Salvador, 384 pp." type="book" year="2007">Freitas & Silva (2007: 182, fig. MAF, Lençóis, BA)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A16FFB364FF1FE2FE5C79E5" authority="Jan, 1863" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,505,2008,2030]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
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<emphasis id="E58B0F375A16FFB364FF1FE2FE2179E5" box="[151,388,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Chironius flavolineatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B36EAED45A16FFB365FA1FE2FE5479E5" author="Jan" box="[402,497,2008,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco sistematico degli Ofidi Descritti e disegnati per l'Iconografia generale. Tipografia A. Lombardi, Milano, vii + 143 pp." type="book" year="1863">Jan, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="B36EAED45A16FFB3667B1FE2FC7779E5" author="Hamdan" box="[531,978,2008,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" refString="Hamdan, B. & Lira-da-Silva, R. M. (2012) The snakes of Bahia State, northeastern Brazil: species richness, composition and biogeographical notes. Salamandra, 48, 31 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="k">Hamdan & Lira-da-Silva (2012: 43, fig. 2k)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="E58B0F375A15FFB064FF1F3CFEAE7914" bold="true" box="[151,267,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<typeStatus id="08446D875A15FFB064FF1F3CFEA37914" box="[151,262,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Adult female, MZUFBA 1657, collected in
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<date id="A341F5E55A15FFB066961F3CFC137914" box="[766,950,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2005-11">November 2005</date>
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, no collector data, from the municipality of Morro do Chapéu (
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<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A15FFB065131F14FDAE794D" box="[379,523,1834,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" value="-11.5525">11o 33’ 9’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A15FFB066731F14FD11794D" box="[539,692,1834,1862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" value="-41.1575">41o 9’ 27’’W</geoCoordinate>
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, about
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<quantity id="10077EC05A15FFB067651F14FCC2794E" box="[781,871,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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above sea level; asl hereafter), oriental zone of Chapada
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<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A15FFB065681F6BFE237961" box="[256,390,1873,1898]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
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, state of Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE893B55A15FFB066501F6BFD257961" box="[568,640,1873,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="838083AD5A15FFB064FF1EB6FF7978D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" targetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="D740D3255A15FFB064FF1EB6FF7978D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1676,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="E58B0F375A15FFB064FF1EB6FEB078A9" bold="true" box="[151,277,1676,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Dorsal (A–C) and ventral (B–D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A15FFB0657E1E90FE5278CB" box="[278,503,1706,1728]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
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<emphasis id="E58B0F375A15FFB0657E1E90FE5278CB" box="[278,503,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Chironius diamantina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D740D3255A15FFB164AF1F4FFAE77FFC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1798,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1907]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A15FFB064AF1F4FFEE37985" bold="true" box="[199,326,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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||
<typeStatus id="08446D875A15FFB064AF1F4FFEE47985" box="[199,321,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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All specimens from the state of Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE893B55A15FFB067461F4FFCD37985" box="[814,886,1909,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
. Adult female, MZUFBA 2394, tail damaged, collected on
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<date id="A341F5E55A15FFB065411FA3FE7A79B9" box="[297,479,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2013-03-13">March 13, 2013</date>
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||
by B. Hamdan, in the municipality of Palmeiras, village of Vale do Capão (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A15FFB061201FA0FF7079DD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" value="-12.513889">12º 30’ 50’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A15FFB0648B1F84FE2279DD" box="[227,391,1982,2006]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" value="-41.5775">41º 34’ 39’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="10077EC05A15FFB065FD1F84FE4879DE" box="[405,493,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1310.0">1310 m</quantity>
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asl), in an area of Campos Rupestres along the bank of the river of Cachoeira da Fumaça waterfall; adult male, AAGARDA 7191, collected on
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<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB1673718A2FC527EBB" box="[863,1015,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2013-01">January 2013</date>
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||
by W. Pessoa, in the municipality of Palmeiras, village of Vale do Capão, in a tropical grassland environment near Cachoeira Águas Claras waterfall; adult male, UEFS 1519, no collector data, from the municipality of Palmeiras (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A14FFB1607B18DAFB0E7EF3" box="[1043,1195,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="-12.609445">12º 36’ 34’’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A14FFB160D018DAFAFD7EF3" box="[1208,1368,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="-41.506668">41º 30’ 24’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB1610C18DAFF087F17" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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||
asl); adult male, MZUSP 7804, tail damaged, and adult female, MZUSP 7805, both collected in 1980 by M. T. Rodrigues, in the municipality of Morro do Chapéu. All other specimens collected in the municipality of Rio de Contas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A14FFB1649C1975FE2D7F6C" box="[244,392,331,359]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="-13.441667">13o 26’ 30’’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B2CBB5E25A14FFB165FC1975FD947F6C" box="[404,561,331,359]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="-41.84111">41o 50’ 28’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB166E91975FD737F6C" box="[641,726,335,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
asl), collection data from A.J.S. Argôlo. Adult male, MZUESC 2633, collected between
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||
<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB165C71949FD2D7F80" box="[431,648,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2001-11-22">22 November 2001</date>
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||
and
|
||
<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB166A81948FCFC7F80" box="[704,857,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2002-06-26">26 June 2002</date>
|
||
, at Bittencourt farm; adult female, MZUESC 2102, tail damaged, collected between
|
||
<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB1666019ACFD3A7FA4" box="[520,671,406,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2001-05-26">26 May 2001</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB166BF19ADFC167FA4" box="[727,947,406,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2001-11-21">21 November 2001</date>
|
||
, at Brejo farm; adult male MZUESC 2642, tail damaged, adult female MZUESC 2643, adult female MZUESC 2644, tail damaged, and adult female MZUESC 2645, all four specimens collected between
|
||
<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB1669219E5FC767FFC" box="[762,979,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2001-11-22">22 November 2001</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB1606119E4FB3B7FFC" box="[1033,1182,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2002-06-26">26 June 2002</date>
|
||
at Brejo farm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FE580AE5A14FFB164AF1A38FEEA7B04" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A14FFB164AF1A38FC637D30" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB164AF1A38FEE47C10" bold="true" box="[199,321,514,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A14FFB165231A39FDE17C10" box="[331,580,515,539]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB165231A39FDE17C10" box="[331,580,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Chironius diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of states of characters in preserved specimens: first third of body black or dark gray; vertebral stripe yellowish or creamish white, distinct from dorsals of nape and extending throughout almost the whole body length; head dorsum tan to brown, distinct from background color of first third of body; posterior temporal scales two to four; cloacal shield entire; six to ten rows of keeled dorsal scales at midbody; ventral scales with dark edges forming conspicuous transverse bars virtually throughout whole belly length; ventral surface of tail with conspicuous longitudinal dark stripes (in “zigzag”) in midventral portion of subcaudals; region of medial constriction of hemipenis slightly covered with spinules separating calyces of apex from spines below region of constriction; in lateral view, sulcus spermaticus positioned on convex face of hemipenis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A14FFB164AF1B7CFEEA7B04" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB164AF1B7CFEC87D54" bold="true" box="[199,365,838,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A14FFB165111B7DFDD07D54" box="[377,629,839,863]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB165111B7DFDD07D54" box="[377,629,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Chironius diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all currently recognized congeners, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A14FFB161EA1B7DFE8D7D88" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB161EA1B7DFE8D7D88" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">C. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having the combination of first third of body black or dark gray, vertebral stripe yellowish or creamish white extending from nape throughout almost the whole body length, and head dorsum tan to brown distinct from background color of first third of body. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A14FFB167CD1B89FBEF7DC0" box="[933,1098,947,971]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB167CD1B89FBEF7DC0" box="[933,1098,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">C. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A14FFB1608F1B89FA397DC0" box="[1255,1436,947,971]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB1608F1B89FA397DC0" box="[1255,1436,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">C. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(character states in parentheses) by having posterior temporals two to four (
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB1679B1BE2FBAF7DE4" box="[1011,1034,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. single posterior temporal); cloacal shield entire (
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB165591BC1FEED7A19" box="[305,328,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. divided); six to ten (
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB166521BC1FDF47A19" box="[570,593,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. maximum of four rows of keeled dorsal scales at midbody); ventral scales with dark edges forming conspicuous transverse bars virtually throughout whole belly length; conspicuous dark longitudinal stripes (in “zigzag”) in the midventral portion of subcaudals (
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB167841C79FBAE7A51" box="[1004,1035,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ventrals and subcaudals uniformly creamish white); region of medial constriction of hemipenis slightly covered with spinules separating calyces of apex from spines below region of constriction (
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB166C51CB1FD617AA9" box="[685,708,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. region of medial constriction indistinct); in lateral view, sulcus spermaticus positioned on convex face of hemipenis (
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB167481C8AFC927ACC" box="[800,823,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. sulcus spermaticus positioned on concave face of hemipenis in lateral view). Refers to
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A7DE69E5A14FFB166511CE8FD287AE0" box="[569,653,1234,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,235,254,276]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,454,1127]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation of meristic data for all examined specimens of C. diamantina and conditions of meristic and qualitative" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" tableUuid="838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for additional qualitative characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A14FFB160A31CE9FAC97AE0" box="[1227,1388,1235,1259]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB160A31CE9FAC97AE0" box="[1227,1388,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">C. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A14FFB164FF1CCDFEED7B04" box="[151,328,1271,1295]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB164FF1CCDFEED7B04" box="[151,328,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">C. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FE580AE5A14FFB564AF1D20FE317BB5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A14FFB164AF1D20FBE87978" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A14FFB164AF1D20FDD57B38" bold="true" box="[199,624,1306,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="08446D875A14FFB165CD1D20FDAE7B38" box="[421,523,1306,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A14FFB166731D20FDC57B38" box="[539,608,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female; head distinct from neck; body slightly thinner in anterior portion; total length
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB165141D05FE4F7B5C" box="[380,490,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1018.0">1018 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SVL
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB166591D04FD347B5C" box="[561,657,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="645.0">645 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TL
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB166AD1D05FC807B5C" box="[709,805,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="373.0">373 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB167D11D05FBBC7B5C" box="[953,1049,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="231.0">231 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB160CF1D04FAA27B5C" box="[1191,1287,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="126.0">126 mm</quantity>
|
||
; snout length
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB164FF1D58FF4F7B71" box="[151,234,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
|
||
; snout width
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB165EC1D59FE727B71" box="[388,471,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body width at midbody
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB1669D1D59FCF07B71" box="[757,853,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body height at midbody
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB160111D59FB7F7B71" box="[1145,1242,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length/width of rostral (4.5/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB165751DBCFEDD7B94" box="[285,376,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); prenasals (1.7/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB1665C1DBDFD357B94" box="[564,656,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); postnasals (1.6/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB1673F1DBCFC167B94" box="[855,947,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); internasals (2.7/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB160161DBDFB7E7B94" box="[1150,1243,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); loreals (2.2/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB161131DBDFF627BC8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); prefrontals (3.0/3.0 mm); prefrontal suture
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB166BA1D90FC8A7BC9" box="[722,815,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; preoculars (1.7/3.0 mm); supraoculars (5.5/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB1615A1D90FA2A7BC8" box="[1330,1423,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); frontal (6.5/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB165771DF4FED87BEC" box="[287,381,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); frontal-supraocular suture
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB166AC1DF5FC847BEC" box="[708,801,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; parietals (8.3/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB167A31DF5FB8F7BEC" box="[971,1066,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); parietal suture
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB160871DF4FA937BEC" box="[1263,1334,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anterior temporals (4.4/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB1652A1DC8FE387800" box="[322,413,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); posterior upper temporal (3.2/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB167601DC8FCC47800" box="[776,865,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); posterior lower temporal (4.5/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB160A21DC8FA837800" box="[1226,1318,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); first pair of chin shields (6/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB165051E2CFE697824" box="[365,460,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); second pair of chin shields (8.3/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB167081E2DFC1B7824" box="[864,958,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); horizontal eyes diameter (4.1/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB161581E2CFA357824" box="[1328,1424,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); vertical eyes diameter (3.5/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB165A21E00FD837858" box="[458,550,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Loreal longer than high, separated from orbit by preocular; loreal contacting postnasal anteriorly, preocular posteriorly, prefrontal dorsally, and second and third supralabials ventrally; preocular single, separated from frontal by suture between supraocular and prefrontal; pupil rounded; postoculars two; anterior temporal 1/1; posterior temporals 2/2; five occipital scales contacting parietals; supralabials 9/9, fourth, fifth, and sixth contacting orbit; infralabials 10/10, first to fifth contacting first pair of chin shields; fifth and sixth contacting second pair of chin shields; gulars three. Maxillary teeth 33. Dorsal scales rows formula
|
||
<date id="A341F5E55A14FFB161591ED5FA3D790C" box="[1329,1432,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" value="2010-12-12">12/12/10</date>
|
||
; low density of apical pits on scales of neck; two rows of keeled dorsal scales at anterior portion of body; ten rows of keeled dorsal scales at midbody; six rows of keeled dorsal scales at posterior portion of body; keels very strong, mostly at midbody. Ventrals 161; subcaudals 137; cloacal shield entire (4.1/
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A14FFB1678E1F61FBE57978" box="[998,1088,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="838083AD5A13FFB664FF1F9CFA8A79D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[205,1380,195,1934]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A13FFB664FF1F9CFA8A79D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A13FFB664FF1F9CFEB679B7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1958,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Color pattern variation in preservative (alcohol 70%) of adult male (A–F, paratype MZUSP 7804, SVL 640 mm, TL 371 mm), and adult female (G–H, paratype MZUSP 7805, SVL 504 mm, TL 306 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A13FFB660231FFFFA8C79D0" box="[1099,1321,1989,2011]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A13FFB660231FFFFA8C79D0" box="[1099,1321,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Chironius diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A12FFB764AF18ADFAA67FFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A12FFB764AF18ADFC307EBB" bold="true" box="[199,917,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="08446D875A12FFB7653718ADFE637EBB" box="[351,454,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative (alcohol 70%) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A12FFB7672818ADFC207EBB" box="[832,901,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head dorsum uniformly brown; orbit slightly encircled by black; supralabials, infralabials, and ventral surface of head creamish white; dark postocular stripe reaching postoculars, temporals, and last supralabials (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A12FFB7676E18E5FCE37EF3" box="[774,838,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). First third of body dark gray gradually fading anteroposteriorly; first portion of vertebral stripe creamish white, gradually darkening anteroposteriorly, well distinct until posterior third of body; anterior portion of vertebral stripe 1.5 scale wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A12FFB760A0191DFAAB7F4B" box="[1224,1294,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Row of paraventral scales in first third of body stained by black or dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A12FFB767AC1976FBA67F6F" box="[964,1027,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Venter ground color creamish yellow to grayish, conspicuously marked by transversal dark bars corresponding to posterior margins of ventrals; transversal dark bars incomplete on anterior portion of belly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A12FFB7673419AEFC3B7FA7" box="[860,926,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Cloacal shield creamish white with gray spots; anterior portion of ventral surface of tail grayish, gradually getting lighter towards terminal caudal spine; conspicuous dark longitudinal stripes (in “zigzag”) along midventral portion of subcaudals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A12FFB760F619E6FB787FFF" box="[1182,1245,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="838083AD5A12FFB764FF1FBBFA9579BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226531/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[340,1246,555,1896]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A12FFB764FF1FBBFA9579BD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1921,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A12FFB764FF1FBBFEB6799C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1921,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
General views of adults (A–G) and juvenile (H) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A12FFB767451FBBFBAB799C" box="[813,1038,1921,1943]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A12FFB767451FBBFBAB799C" box="[813,1038,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Chironius diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life (A and F adult female paratype MZUFBA 2394, SVL 895 mm, tail damaged). Photos by M. Freitas (B, H), R. Santos (C, D, G), and T. Lordelo (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="838083AD5A11FFB464FF1C06FDB27A7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1062]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A11FFB464FF1C06FDB27A7B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1084,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A11FFB464FF1C06FEB07A59" bold="true" box="[151,277,1084,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Asulcate (left), sulcate (center), and lateral (right) views of the hemipenis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A11FFB460391C06FA967A59" box="[1105,1331,1084,1106]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A11FFB460391C06FA967A59" box="[1105,1331,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Chironius diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype MZUSP 7804). Photos by M.G. Pires.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A11FFB464AF1CADFAF17B4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1175,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A11FFB464AF1CADFDCA7ABB" bold="true" box="[199,623,1175,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Color pattern variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A11FFB4659A1CADFDC57ABB" box="[498,608,1175,1200]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,249,1676,1698]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1416,231,1607]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[170,1417,231,1607]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[205,1381,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – C) and ventral (B – D) views of the body, and right (E) and left (F) lateral views of the head of the holotype of Chironius diamantina (M—ZUFBA 1657, SVL 645 mm, TL 373 mm) from Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Color pattern variation in preservative (alcohol 70 %) of adult male (A – F, paratype MZUSP 7804, SVL 640 mm, TL 371 mm), and adult female (G – H, paratype MZUSP 7805, SVL 504 mm, TL 306 mm) of Chironius diamantina." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226529/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In alcohol 70%, color pattern of head dorsum possibly reaching lateral regions of head. Dorsal ground color of body dark gray, usually homogeneous; dorsum color pattern may attain lateral edges of ventrals, more conspicuous on tail region. Vertebral stripe 1–2 dorsal scales wide. Row of paraventral scales in first third of body creamish white. Conspicuous lateral stripe on tail region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A11FFB460801D39FA897B17" box="[1256,1324,1283,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[205,1381,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color pattern variation in preservative (alcohol 70 %) of adult male (A – F, paratype MZUSP 7804, SVL 640 mm, TL 371 mm), and adult female (G – H, paratype MZUSP 7805, SVL 504 mm, TL 306 mm) of Chironius diamantina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Venter ground color generally gray, usually lighter on first third; ventral surface of tail creamish white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A11FFB460A51D1DFAB57B4B" box="[1229,1296,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[205,1381,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color pattern variation in preservative (alcohol 70 %) of adult male (A – F, paratype MZUSP 7804, SVL 640 mm, TL 371 mm), and adult female (G – H, paratype MZUSP 7805, SVL 504 mm, TL 306 mm) of Chironius diamantina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A11FFB464AF1D71FD7F78FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1175,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A11FFB464AF1D71FE667B6F" bold="true" box="[199,451,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Color in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A11FFB465041D71FE117B6F" box="[364,436,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,555,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,555,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. General views of adults (A – G) and juvenile (H) of Chironius diamantina in life (A and F adult female paratype MZUFBA 2394, SVL 895 mm, tail damaged). Photos by M. Freitas (B, H), R. Santos (C, D, G), and T. Lordelo (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head dorsum and snout brownish distinct from anterior portion of body; supralabials creamish white or yellowish; postocular stripe black or grayish; postocular stripe reaching postoculars, temporals, and occasionally last supralabials; infralabials and ventral surface of head creamish white. Dorsolateral ground color of body black, brown or grayish; first third of body darker than rest of dorsum; paraventral region brownish, lighter than rest of dorsum; dorsal scales generally black edged. Vertebral stripe golden extending from dorsal scales of nape to last third of dorsum of body where it gradually merges into body coloration. Venter ground color creamish white or light gray, conspicuously marked by transversal black or dark gray bars, especially after first third of belly; transversal bars correspond to posterior margins of ventrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A11FFB467911E7DFB98786B" box="[1017,1085,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,555,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,555,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. General views of adults (A – G) and juvenile (H) of Chironius diamantina in life (A and F adult female paratype MZUFBA 2394, SVL 895 mm, tail damaged). Photos by M. Freitas (B, H), R. Santos (C, D, G), and T. Lordelo (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Ventral surface of tail light gray with conspicuous black longitudinal stripes (in “zigzag”) along midventral portion of subcaudals. A single juvenile, not collected, showed dorsolateral ground color of body light brown with conspicuous light gray cross bands along the dorsum, which are not observed in adult specimens, and vertebral stripe extending from dorsal scales of nape to approximately midbody (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A11FFB4661B1EEDFD1378FB" box="[627,694,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,555,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,555,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. General views of adults (A – G) and juvenile (H) of Chironius diamantina in life (A and F adult female paratype MZUFBA 2394, SVL 895 mm, tail damaged). Photos by M. Freitas (B, H), R. Santos (C, D, G), and T. Lordelo (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A11FFB564AF1EC1FDE57EDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1175,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A11FFB464AF1EC1FD30791F" bold="true" box="[199,661,1787,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Morphometric and meristic variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest male (MZUESC 2633)
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB460611EC6FBCC7918" box="[1033,1129,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="720.0">720 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB460DF1EC6FAB37918" box="[1207,1302,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="391.0">391 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, largest female (MZUFBA 2394)
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB465A31F25FD8A793C" box="[459,559,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="895.0">895 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL, tail damaged. Total length in males
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB460561F25FB40793C" box="[1086,1253,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" metricValueMax="11.11" metricValueMin="8.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="998.0" valueMax="1111.0" valueMin="885.0">885–1111 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3), females
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB464FF1F7EFE9C7950" box="[151,313,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.595" metricValueMax="10.18" metricValueMin="7.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="859.5" valueMax="1018.0" valueMin="701.0">701–1018 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4); snout length in males
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB466EA1F79FCAC7950" box="[642,777,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.4">6.4–8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4), females
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB467D11F79FBE87950" box="[953,1101,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="6.1">6.1–11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6); snout width
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB461431F79FA387950" box="[1323,1437,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males (n=4), females
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB465DE1F52FD9F798B" box="[438,570,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6); head length in males
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB467FA1F5DFB9C798B" box="[914,1081,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="26.3" valueMin="22.2">22.2–26.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4), females
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB4609E1F52FA38798B" box="[1270,1437,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="26.25" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="19.3">19.3–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7); head width in males
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB465BB1FB6FDCC79A8" box="[467,617,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="9.3">9.3–11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4),
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB466D71FB1FCF079A8" box="[703,853,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="7.6">7.6–13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7) in females; body width in midbody in males
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB464FF1F8AFE8879C3" box="[151,301,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="8.8">8.8–12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4), females
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB4658A1F95FDDD79C3" box="[482,632,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="13.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4–13.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7); body height in midbody in males
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB460261F8AFB4079C3" box="[1102,1253,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="7.2">7.2–12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4),
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A11FFB461521F95FF6679E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="6.1">6.1–12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7) in females. Variation of meristic and other morphometric data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A11FFB460711FEEFB1979E7" box="[1049,1212,2004,2028]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A11FFB460711FEEFB1979E7" box="[1049,1212,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">C. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A7DE69E5A10FFB564FF18ADFF4A7EBB" box="[151,239,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,235,254,276]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,454,1127]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation of meristic data for all examined specimens of C. diamantina and conditions of meristic and qualitative" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" tableUuid="838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Rows of keeled dorsal scales along body show variation (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A7DE69E5A10FFB5678818ADFB907EBB" box="[992,1077,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,235,254,276]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,454,1127]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation of meristic data for all examined specimens of C. diamantina and conditions of meristic and qualitative" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" tableUuid="838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) but keels are generally more conspicuous in males than in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F" ID-Table-UUID="838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F" box="[151,1436,254,276]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/838083AD5A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" targetBox="[151,1436,454,1127]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564FF18C4FA397F1F" blockId="7.[151,1436,254,430]" box="[151,1436,254,276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB564FF18C4FEA07F1F" bold="true" box="[151,261,254,276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of meristic data for all examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A10FFB5673F18C5FC4F7F1F" box="[855,1002,254,276]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB5673F18C5FC4F7F1F" box="[855,1002,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">C. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and conditions of meristic and qualitative
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564FF1927FA3E7F38" blockId="7.[151,1436,254,430]" box="[151,1435,285,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
diagnostic characters (in bold) for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A10FFB566591924FD617F38" box="[561,708,285,307]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB566591924FD617F38" box="[561,708,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">C. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A10FFB566901924FC3F7F38" box="[760,922,285,307]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB566901924FC3F7F38" box="[760,922,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">C. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SO=supralabials contacting orbit; TEp=posterior
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564FF1906FA397F59" blockId="7.[151,1436,254,430]" box="[151,1436,316,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">temporals; KDA, KDM, and KDP=rows of keeled dorsal scales at anterior, midbody, and posterior portion of body,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564FF1960FA397F7B" blockId="7.[151,1436,254,430]" box="[151,1436,346,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">respectively; TB=ventrals with posterior dark edges forming transverse bars; LS=dark longitudinal stripes in midventral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564FF1943FA397F84" blockId="7.[151,1436,254,430]" box="[151,1436,377,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
portion of subcaudals;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFE893B55A10FFB565EB1943FE027F84" box="[387,423,377,399]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
= region of medial constriction of hemipenis; SS=position of sulcus spermaticus in lateral view of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564FF19A2FCBC7FA5" blockId="7.[151,1436,254,430]" box="[151,793,408,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">hemipenis; mean ± standard deviation; r=range; n=sample size.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB566B019FDFABB7A6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<table id="A5FF21855A10004D64FF19FCFA397A6C" box="[151,1436,454,1127]" gridcols="3" gridrows="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF19FCFA397FD7" box="[151,1436,454,476]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA19FCFB8F7FD7" box="[434,1066,454,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A10FFB566B019FDFCCF7FD7" box="[728,874,454,476]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB566B019FDFCCF7FD7" box="[728,874,454,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">C. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F319FCFA397FD7" box="[1179,1436,454,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A10FFB560F319FDFA9E7FD7" box="[1179,1339,454,476]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB560F319FDFA9E7FD7" box="[1179,1339,454,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">C. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF19D0FA397C0B" box="[151,1436,490,512]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA19D0FB8F7C0B" box="[434,1066,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Males (n=4) Females (n=7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1A34FA397C2F" box="[151,1436,526,548]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1A34FEE07C2F" box="[151,325,526,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1A34FB8F7C2F" box="[434,1066,526,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">545–720 mm 450–895 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1A08FA397C43" box="[151,1436,562,584]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1A08FEE07C43" box="[151,325,562,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1A08FB8F7C43" box="[434,1066,562,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">340–391 mm (n=3) 251–373 mm (n=4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1A6CFA397C67" box="[151,1436,598,620]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1A6CFEE07C67" box="[151,325,598,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Ventrals (VE)</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1A6CFB8F7C67" box="[434,1066,598,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">159.3±4.0; r=154–163 159.7±3.0; r=156–165</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1A40FA397C9B" box="[151,1436,634,656]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1A40FEE07C9B" box="[151,325,634,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Subcaudals (SC)</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1A40FB8F7C9B" box="[434,1066,634,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">135.5±3.5; r=133–138 (n=3) 135.3±2.4; r=132–137 (n=4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1AA4FA397CBF" box="[151,1436,670,692]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1AA4FEE07CBF" box="[151,325,670,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">VE+SC</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1AA4FB8F7CBF" box="[434,1066,670,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">295±8.5; r=289–301 (n=3) 294.8±3.8; r=291–298 (n=4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1AF8FA397CD0" box="[151,1436,706,731]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1AF8FEE07CD0" box="[151,325,706,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">SO</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1AF8FB8F7CD0" box="[434,1066,706,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">4o–6o (n=8) or 4o–5o (n=3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1AD3FA397CF4" box="[151,1436,745,767]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1AD3FEE07CF4" box="[151,325,745,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Infralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1AD3FB8F7CF4" box="[434,1066,745,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">10 (n=10) or 9 (n=1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1B37FA397D28" box="[151,1436,781,803]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1B37FEE07D28" box="[151,325,781,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">TEp</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1B37FB8F7D28" box="[434,1066,781,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">2 (n=8) or 4 (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F31B37FA397D28" box="[1179,1436,781,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1B0BFA397D4C" box="[151,1436,817,839]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1B0BFEE07D4C" box="[151,325,817,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Maxillary teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1B0BFB8F7D4C" box="[434,1066,817,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">35.0 ± 1.6; r=33–37 (n=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1B6FFA397D60" box="[151,1436,853,875]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1B6FFEE07D60" box="[151,325,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Cloacal shield</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1B6FFB8F7D60" box="[434,1066,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">entire (n=11)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F31B6FFA397D60" box="[1179,1436,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">divided</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1B43FA397D84" box="[151,1436,889,911]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1B43FEE07D84" box="[151,325,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">KDA</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1B43FB8F7D84" box="[434,1066,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">0 (n=7); 2 (n=3) or 8 (=1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1BA7FA397DB8" box="[151,1436,925,947]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1BA7FEE07DB8" box="[151,325,925,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">KDM</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1BA7FB8F7DB8" box="[434,1066,925,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">10 (n=10) or 6 (=1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F31BA7FA397DB8" box="[1179,1436,925,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">maximum 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1BFBFA397DDC" box="[151,1436,961,983]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1BFBFEE07DDC" box="[151,325,961,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">KDP</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1BFBFB8F7DDC" box="[434,1066,961,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">8 (n=5); 10 (n=3); 6 (n=2) or 4 (n=1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1BDFFA397DF0" box="[151,1436,997,1019]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1BDFFEE07DF0" box="[151,325,997,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">TB</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1BDFFB8F7DF0" box="[434,1066,997,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">present (n=11)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F31BDFFA397DF0" box="[1179,1436,997,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1C33FA397A14" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1C33FEE07A14" box="[151,325,1033,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">LS</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1C33FB8F7A14" box="[434,1066,1033,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">present (n=11)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F31C33FA397A14" box="[1179,1436,1033,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1C17FA397A48" box="[151,1436,1069,1091]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1C17FEE07A48" box="[151,325,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">CH</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1C17FB8F7A48" box="[434,1066,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">distinct (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F31C17FA397A48" box="[1179,1436,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">indistinct</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="69CFD1675A10004D64FF1C6BFA397A6C" box="[151,1436,1105,1127]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<th id="2A1EB81B5A10004D64FF1C6BFEE07A6C" box="[151,325,1105,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">SS</th>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D65DA1C6BFB8F7A6C" box="[434,1066,1105,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">convex face (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1EB81B5A10004D60F31C6BFA397A6C" box="[1179,1436,1105,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">concave face</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564AF1C93FE317BB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1193,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB564AF1C93FE4C7AC9" bold="true" box="[199,489,1193,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Hemipenis (n=3,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A10FFB565FC1C93FE7F7AC9" box="[404,474,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1062]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asulcate (left), sulcate (center), and lateral (right) views of the hemipenis of Chironius diamantina (paratype MZUSP 7804). Photos by M. G. Pires." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Organ unilobed, cylindrical, and unicalyculate. Hemipenis with large spinulate and well developed calyces on most apical portion. Medial portion of hemipenis with pronounced constriction region scattered with spinules, separating apical calyces from spines on hemipenial body. Medium to large curved spines covering lateral and assulcate sides and spinules covering sulcate side of organ. Sulcus spermaticus simple, centrolineal, and bordered by spinules along its extension. Sulcus spermaticus positioned more laterally at basal portion of hemipenis, gathering more centralized position from the end of proximal third of hemipenis. In lateral view, sulcus spermaticus situated on convex face of the organ. Basal portion of hemipenis with few spinules irregularly distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FE580AE5A10FFB564AF1DF3FEA87941" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564AF1DF3FCB8780D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1193,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB564AF1DF3FEEB7BE9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1481,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name, a noun in apposition, refers to the Chapada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A10FFB5604D1DF3FB0E7BE9" box="[1061,1195,1481,1506]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, central region of the state of Bahia from where the new species was described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564AF1E2BFD7E7879" blockId="7.[151,1437,1193,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58B0F375A10FFB564AF1E2BFD407821" bold="true" box="[199,741,1553,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Geographic distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known from municipalities of Morro do Chapéu, Rio de Contas, and Palmeiras in the Chapada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10FFA8A65A10FFB5677A1E0FFC3D7845" box="[786,920,1589,1614]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chironius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, state of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFE893B55A10FFB5603D1E0FFB3C7845" box="[1109,1177,1589,1614]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A10FFB560C31E0FFB577845" box="[1195,1266,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,901,923]" captionTargetBox="[357,1229,190,842]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,175,862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Chironius diamantina. Star represents the type-locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). All available specimens were collected in areas up to
|
||
<quantity id="10077EC05A10FFB566311E63FD0B787A" box="[601,686,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D740D3255A10FFB564AF1E44FEA87941" blockId="7.[151,1437,1193,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
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An individual was observed foraging around 3:00 PM on the banks of a rocky river in an area of Campos Rupestres near Cachoeira da Fumaça waterfall (
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<quantity id="10077EC05A10FFB566DC1E9BFCAF78B2" box="[692,778,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" unit="m" value="1148.0">1148 m</quantity>
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asl), village of Vale do Capão, Municipality of Palmeiras, Bahia (
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<figureCitation id="4FC4CFA05A10FFB564841EFFFE9078D5" box="[236,309,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,973,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1417,973,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Formations of riparian forests (A – B) and Campos Rupestres (C – D) in the Chapada Diamantina, northern portion of Serra do Espinhaço, where paratype of C. diamantina (MZUFBA 2394) was collected, municipality of Palmeiras, state of Bahia, Brazil. Photos R. Turba (C-D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226534/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). A few minutes later plunged into the river and remained there for about two minutes. When disturbed the specimen tried to escape, but when facing the observer opened its mouth, adopted the “S” posture, and attempted to bite. The specimen also showed the behavior of turning sideways along its axis when head was restrained.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |