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<document id="5D1DE7995E22410538F3C97DB440698C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001613593" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793298383" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Faubel, A. &amp; Warwick, R. M." docDate="2005" docId="5F1587FEFFECA023FE3896B7FE273C62" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.1.1-45.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613593" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Childiidae Dorjes 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="A32CFF86FFE7A028FF80963CFFF53E21" masterDocTitle="The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: Free-living Plathelminthes ( Turbellaria)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698901895065" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="94F17813D912E620D0CA18DD146916D5">The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: Free-living Plathelminthes ( Turbellaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D715912D600649C91FCAA4622C54A4F">Faubel, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADF0335DB1EAEB175836084354B4B9AD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9AF2D03F365F4E01C5742EBE2337550">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8DFB154E0DC836004AAB30EEB76F14F">39</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="9FA66563FFECA023FE3896B7FC813E82" box="[440,884,139,163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D70336E8FFECA023FE3896B7FC813E82" blockId="11.[440,884,139,163]" box="[440,884,139,163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="8C4B8184FFECA023FE3896B7FC813E82" box="[440,884,139,163]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFECA023FE3896B7FDE63E82" bold="true" box="[440,531,139,163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Family</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FD9C96B7FC813E82" authority="Dorjes, 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[540,884,139,163]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Childiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFECA023FD9C96B7FD263E82" bold="true" box="[540,723,139,163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">CHILDIIDAE</emphasis>
Dörjes, 1968
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<paragraph id="D70336E8FFECA023FF0A96E7FF1C3ED2" blockId="11.[138,233,219,243]" box="[138,233,219,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFECA023FF0A96E7FF1C3ED2" box="[138,233,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B32D4B19FFECA023FF0A9730FEC43F05" author="Hooge MD" box="[138,305,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" pagination="171 - 194" refId="ref17436" refString="Hooge MD. 2001. Evolution of body-wall musculature in the Platyhelminthes (Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora). Journal of Morphology 249: 171 - 194." type="journal article" year="2001">Hooge (2001)</bibRefCitation>
revised the family
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FD929730FCC53F05" authority="Dorjes, 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[530,816,268,292]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Childiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">Childiidae Dörjes, 1968</taxonomicName>
, which is now characterized by the new diagnostic character, the presence of a reversed body wall musculature, i.e. with outer longitudinal muscles and inner circular muscles (
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FCCB9770FC6E3F45" box="[843,923,332,356]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Childiidae" genus="Childia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFECA023FCCB9770FC6E3F45" box="[843,923,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Childia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. Graff, 1911 and
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FF0A9757FDF33FA2" authority="Westblad, 1942" authorityName="Westblad" authorityYear="1942" box="[138,518,363,387]" family="Mecynostomidae" genus="Paraphanostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFECA023FF0A9757FEB43FA2" box="[138,321,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Paraphanostoma</emphasis>
Westblad, 1942
</taxonomicName>
). All the other genera of the former
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FC2C9757FBD13FA2" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[940,1060,363,387]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Childiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">Childiidae</taxonomicName>
have been transferred to the new family
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FE5A97B7FCCA3F82" authority="Hooge, 2001" authorityName="Hooge" authorityYear="2001" box="[474,831,395,419]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Actinoposthiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">
Actinoposthiidae
<bibRefCitation id="B32D4B19FFECA023FD2597B7FCCA3F82" author="Hooge MD" box="[677,831,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" pagination="171 - 194" refId="ref17436" refString="Hooge MD. 2001. Evolution of body-wall musculature in the Platyhelminthes (Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora). Journal of Morphology 249: 171 - 194." type="journal article" year="2001">Hooge, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We prefer to use the diagnosis given by
<bibRefCitation id="B32D4B19FFECA023FF7C9797FE473FE2" author="Dorjes J" box="[252,434,427,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" pagination="56 - 452" refId="ref16483" refString="Dorjes J. 1968 a. Die Acoela (Turbellaria) der Deutschen Nordseekuste und ein neues System der Ordnung. Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutions-Forschung 6: 56 - 452." type="journal article" year="1968">Dörjes (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
because we have some evidence (Faubel unpublished) that a partial or total reversal of the body wall musculature is also present in species of other families, and in particular in
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FE5397D7FC943C22" authority="Dorjes, 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[467,865,491,515]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haplogonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="syltensis">
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFECA023FE5397D7FD313C22" box="[467,708,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Haplogonaria syltensis</emphasis>
Dörjes, 1968
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="10BC4D6BFFECA023FC1997D7FEDE3C02" authority="Faubel, 1974" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1974" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Actinoposthiidae" genus="Actinoposthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="biaculeata">
<emphasis id="E5C8EAFAFFECA023FC1997D7FB543C22" box="[921,1185,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Actinoposthia biaculeata</emphasis>
Faubel, 1974
</taxonomicName>
. This reversal probably depends on the degree of exposure of the habitats where the species are living.
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