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<document id="C28859D19C76F19BCFD7A92C395FD3F6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a13c253-8569-4fcf-af23-e294f27c5cad" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258852" ID-ZooBank="214BF6A7-233B-47F6-8819-A1284093B0DB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1666888798175" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sagorny, Christina, Döhren, Jörn von, Rouse, Greg W. &amp; Tilic, Ekin" docDate="2022" docId="5F0F3852FFBAFFE6FDE9FC65FD382AEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-845_132-174.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 845 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1959" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alvinonemertes christianeae Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic 2022, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B7C6217E-4889-4C9B-AEB8-B306A24FD93B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="A336402AFFA2FFFFFFFBFFF5FFE3287B" masterDocTitle="Cutting the ribbon: bathyal Nemertea from seeps along the Costa Rica margin, with descriptions of 2 new genera and 9 new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1733268506726" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="35672530798B76AC1DCDF898AE17126A">Cutting the ribbon: bathyal Nemertea from seeps along the Costa Rica margin, with descriptions of 2 new genera and 9 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35EE366DB81ABACA8F4AFFCDC0446846">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C97404F2BE79155EA5373E77417A1F8">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="213850B338F994E716AFA8E90A15EB6A" type="email">csagorny@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC7853D4384C06584B8FA12867EBD20">Döhren, Jörn von</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91508D6E54F4E57C1A3B34BD6EBE21D1" type="LSID">08FB1175-F972-4AD9-A94B-DF0B99F6E27D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E35E62582921C927FB997DFB4BA364EA">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFC10E1752076D5DB7BCD7ADD6AEB5F1" type="email">jdoehren@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="A95F5E171B6F937CC1AECFD7CD4653B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="E51338EDE0F16CE730C566697BD877DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD482DED81218FD703146CECA8512252">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53D060843056A2F6443013F545083D09">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C80231B6F696C8DC39FFE0AB93667DB" type="email">grouse@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B8CD6EAF3CE2488F8862DF9747D4AB77">Tilic, Ekin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90CE8480AB53A0CCEBD54FA630A9E2C1">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany. &amp; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D67DC3FA57CFCBD5E9CDE50AB0720FAB" type="email">etilic@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="83904252E8EEE9D96523D95CC1DB3340">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DFED0A7CD1E6BE9622FB6A35A6CE2F6B">
<mods:date id="01D96F3559D403FC06A087E67A82DAF4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="624BB51247466436A6D3C9AE90F66AB9">2022-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B0FB88A211F1FF064CFF2DAA449E5E2">845</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="032AF9D849744289B323DB6D423AED29" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1959</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F0F3852FFBAFFE6FDE9FC65FD382AEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258842" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7C6217E-4889-4C9B-AEB8-B306A24FD93B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0F3852FFBAFFE6FDE9FC65FD382AEF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" scope_class="Hoplonemertea" scope_infraOrder="Oerstediina" scope_order="Monostilifera" scope_subOrder="Eumonostilifera">
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBAFFE7FDE9FC65FBC12BD0" box="[530,1058,912,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FDE9FC65FBC12BD0" blockId="24.[362,1225,912,1009]" box="[530,1058,912,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="8C513E28FFBAFFE7FDE9FC65FBC12BD0" box="[530,1058,912,939]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBAFFE7FDE9FC65FC892BD0" authority="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[530,874,912,939]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="christianeae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FDE9FC65FC892BD0" bold="true" box="[530,874,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Alvinonemertes christianeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFBAFFE7FC89FC64FBC12BD0" box="[882,1058,913,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBAFFE7FE91FC41FCA72B8A" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FE91FC41FB2A2BB5" blockId="24.[362,1225,912,1009]" box="[362,1225,948,974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<uri id="A3378546FFBAFFE7FE91FC41FB2A2BB5" box="[362,1225,948,974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A300B391FFBAFFE7FD71FC41FB2A2BB5" box="[650,1225,948,974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">B7C6217E-4889-4C9B-AEB8-B306A24FD93B</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FD14FC22FCA72B8A" blockId="24.[362,1225,912,1009]" box="[751,836,983,1009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFBAFFE7FD14FC22FCA72B8A" box="[751,836,983,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1454,1480]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Live images of eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans collected along the Costa Rica margin and the NE Pacific. A. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N112). B. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N266). C. Octocoral Paragorgia sp. (SIO-BIC Co3054) with several specimens of Alvinonemertes dariae sp. nov., holotype (arrows; ex SIO-BIC N262). D. Alvinonemertesdariaesp.nov.,holotype(exSIO-BICN262).E.Antipathariancoral(SIO-BICCo3031) with specimens of Alvinonemertes dagmarae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N260). F. Alvinonemertes christianeae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N253). G. Alvinonemertes claudiae sp. nov., holotype (ex SIO-BIC N231). H. Alvinonemertes tatjanae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N119). I. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N259). J–L. Tetrastemma sundbergi sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N256) whole animal (J), dorsal view of head (K), and ventral view of head (L). M. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov. (MZUCR Nemertea Collection MZUCR-101-01).N. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N258), with everted proboscis. O. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBAFFE7FF46FBEDFACA2CFE" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46FBEDFED52C49" blockId="24.[189,310,1048,1074]" box="[189,310,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="8C513E28FFBAFFE7FF46FBEDFED52C49" bold="true" box="[189,310,1048,1074]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FF46FBEDFED52C49" bold="true" box="[189,310,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46FBB2FACA2CFE" blockId="24.[189,1399,1095,1157]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBAFFE7FF46FBB2FDED2C1A" authority="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,526,1095,1121]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="christianeae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FF46FBB2FDED2C1A" box="[189,526,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Alvinonemertes christianeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFBAFFE7FDE3FBBDFD332C19" box="[536,720,1096,1122]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be attributed to the genus
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBAFFE7FBB2FBB2FB1C2C1A" authority="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[1097,1279,1095,1121]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FBB2FBB2FB1C2C1A" box="[1097,1279,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Alvinonemertes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFBAFFE7FAF2FBBDFA942C19" box="[1289,1399,1096,1122]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on the strong support for a sister group relationship between the five species of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBAFFE7FF46FB59FCAE2D25" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46FB59FEA72CBD" blockId="24.[189,324,1196,1222]" box="[189,324,1196,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="8C513E28FFBAFFE7FF46FB59FEA72CBD" bold="true" box="[189,324,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FF46FB59FEA72CBD" bold="true" box="[189,324,1196,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46FB2EFCAE2D25" blockId="24.[189,1400,1242,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">For Christiane Wallnisch, lab technician at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Bonn. Acknowledging her support in the histology lab over many years. Christiane is a masterful histologist and has not only trained the first and the last author in histological sample preparation but has also sectioned most of the nemerteans included in this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBAFFE7FF46FA70FE4C2F52" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46FA70FE492DE4" blockId="24.[189,426,1413,1439]" box="[189,426,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="8C513E28FFBAFFE7FF46FA70FE492DE4" bold="true" box="[189,426,1413,1439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FF46FA70FE492DE4" bold="true" box="[189,426,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF11FA41FEBF2DB5" blockId="24.[188,1400,1460,1627]" box="[234,348,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FF11FA41FEBF2DB5" bold="true" box="[234,348,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<typeStatus id="081D37E6FFBAFFE7FF11FA41FEBF2DB5" box="[234,348,1460,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46FA22FE952E20" blockId="24.[188,1400,1460,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="67CE8319FFBAFFE7FF46FA22FE952E20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948783314" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectorName="Shana Goffredi &amp; Drew Bewley" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1887" latitude="9.11507" location="methane seep Jaco Scar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.83978" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="SIO-BIC N253" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AFB1C9D4FFBAFFE7FF46FA22FE842D8A" box="[189,359,1495,1521]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
• spec. (ethanol; entirely used up in DNA extraction; only image and DNA available);
<location id="D279DF9FFFBAFFE7FF44FA0FFE3E2E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0F3852FFBAFFE6FDE9FC65FD382AEF:D279DF9FFFBAFFE7FF44FA0FFE3E2E6F" box="[191,477,1530,1557]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.11507" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.83978" name="methane seep Jaco Scar" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">methane seep Jaco Scar</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B292EF83FFBAFFE7FE11FA0FFD962E6E" box="[490,629,1530,1557]" degrees="9.11507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" precision="1" value="9.11507">9.11507° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B292EF83FFBAFFE7FD79FA0FFCC12E6E" box="[642,802,1530,1557]" degrees="84.83978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" precision="1" value="-84.83978">84.83978° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="105E24A1FFBAFFE7FC82FA0FFC342E6E" box="[889,983,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8869999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1887.0">
<elevation id="5C8B6E77FFBAFFE7FC82FA0FFC342E6E" box="[889,983,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8869999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1887.0">1887 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A318AF84FFBAFFE7FC1FFA0FFB602E6F" box="[996,1155,1530,1556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" value="2018-10-22">
<collectingDate id="B35C566CFFBAFFE7FC1FFA0FFB602E6F" box="[996,1155,1530,1556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" value="2018-10-22">22 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFBAFFE7FB6BFA0FFAA62E6F" box="[1168,1349,1530,1556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Shana Goffredi</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFBAFFE7FF45F9EBFE832E4C" box="[190,352,1565,1592]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Drew Bewley</collectorName>
leg.; collected by HOV
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FD8DF9E8FD572E4C" box="[630,692,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Alvin</emphasis>
, Dive 4976; associated with experimentally deployed wood;
<specimenCode id="8700213FFFBAFFE7FF47F9B4FE912E20" box="[188,370,1600,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">SIO-BIC N253</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF11F977FEBF2EE7" blockId="24.[188,1398,1666,1833]" box="[234,348,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FF11F977FEBF2EE7" bold="true" box="[234,348,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<typeStatus id="081D37E6FFBAFFE7FF11F977FEBF2EE7" box="[234,348,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46F950FE4C2F52" blockId="24.[188,1398,1666,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="67CE8319FFBAFFE7FF46F950FE4F2F52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948783322" collectingDate="2018-10-26" collectorName="Lisa Levin &amp; Todd Litke" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2184" latitude="8.58548" location="non-seep seamount Quepos Plateau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.54836" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="SIO-BIC N261" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="AFB1C9D4FFBAFFE7FF46F950FE862EC4" box="[189,357,1701,1727]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C1A042CDFFBAFFE7FE84F950FE312EBB" box="[383,466,1701,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(ethanol; entirely used up in DNA extraction; only image and DNA available);
<location id="D279DF9FFFBAFFE7FF46F93CFDBD2E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0F3852FFBAFFE6FDE9FC65FD382AEF:D279DF9FFFBAFFE7FF46F93CFDBD2E99" box="[189,606,1736,1763]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.58548" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.54836" name="non-seep seamount Quepos Plateau" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">non-seep seamount Quepos Plateau</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B292EF83FFBAFFE7FD92F93DFD112E98" box="[617,754,1736,1763]" degrees="8.58548" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" precision="1" value="8.58548">8.58548° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B292EF83FFBAFFE7FD06F93DFC782E98" box="[765,923,1736,1763]" degrees="84.54836" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" precision="1" value="-84.54836">84.54836° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="105E24A1FFBAFFE7FC15F93CFBAA2E98" box="[1006,1097,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.184" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2184.0">
<elevation id="5C8B6E77FFBAFFE7FC15F93CFBAA2E98" box="[1006,1097,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.184" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2184.0">2184 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A318AF84FFBAFFE7FBAFF93DFB0D2E98" box="[1108,1262,1736,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" value="2018-10-26">
<collectingDate id="B35C566CFFBAFFE7FBAFF93DFB0D2E98" box="[1108,1262,1736,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" value="2018-10-26">26 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFBAFFE7FB02F93DFA952E99" box="[1273,1398,1736,1762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Lisa Levin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFBAFFE7FF14F919FE912F7D" box="[239,370,1772,1798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Todd Litke</collectorName>
leg.; collected by HOV
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FD60F919FD342F7D" box="[667,727,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Alvin</emphasis>
, Dive 4980; associated with a naturally occurring wood fall;
<specimenCode id="8700213FFFBAFFE7FF0EF8FAFE4F2F52" box="[245,428,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">SIO-BIC N261</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBAFFE7FF46F8A5FDE82FA4" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46F8A5FEAD2F11" blockId="24.[189,334,1872,1898]" box="[189,334,1872,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="8C513E28FFBAFFE7FF46F8A5FEAD2F11" bold="true" box="[189,334,1872,1898]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBAFFE7FF46F8A5FEAD2F11" bold="true" box="[189,334,1872,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBAFFE7FF46F88AFDE82FA4" blockId="24.[188,1398,1919,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
Specimens
<quantity id="105E24A1FFBAFFE7FEB9F88AFE412FE2" box="[322,418,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="105E24A1FFBAFFE7FDE8F88AFD882FE2" box="[531,619,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Body rounded. One pair of cephalic furrows. Head not demarcated from rest of body, rounded. Body coloration translucent white. Internal organs well visible through body wall (
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFBAFFE7FE5EF830FE1D2FA4" box="[421,510,1989,2015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1454,1480]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Live images of eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans collected along the Costa Rica margin and the NE Pacific. A. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N112). B. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N266). C. Octocoral Paragorgia sp. (SIO-BIC Co3054) with several specimens of Alvinonemertes dariae sp. nov., holotype (arrows; ex SIO-BIC N262). D. Alvinonemertesdariaesp.nov.,holotype(exSIO-BICN262).E.Antipathariancoral(SIO-BICCo3031) with specimens of Alvinonemertes dagmarae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N260). F. Alvinonemertes christianeae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N253). G. Alvinonemertes claudiae sp. nov., holotype (ex SIO-BIC N231). H. Alvinonemertes tatjanae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N119). I. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N259). J–L. Tetrastemma sundbergi sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N256) whole animal (J), dorsal view of head (K), and ventral view of head (L). M. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov. (MZUCR Nemertea Collection MZUCR-101-01).N. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N258), with everted proboscis. O. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBBFFE6FF46FEFCFA9629E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBBFFE6FF46FEFCFEC32958" blockId="25.[189,288,265,291]" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="8C513E28FFBBFFE6FF46FEFCFEC32958" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FF46FEFCFEC32958" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBBFFE6FF46FEC2FA9629E3" blockId="25.[189,1401,311,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
This species was collected on naturally occurring and experimentally deployed wood (
<bibRefCitation id="B337F4B5FFBBFFE6FB23FEC2FF1F290F" author="Pereira O. S. &amp; Gonzalez J. &amp; Mendoza G. &amp; Le J. &amp; McNeill M. &amp; Ontiveros J. &amp; Lee R. W. &amp; Rouse G. W. &amp; Cortes J. &amp; Levin L. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="157" pagination="0271635" refId="ref22457" refString="Pereira O. S., Gonzalez J., Mendoza G., Le J., McNeill M., Ontiveros J., Lee R. W., Rouse G. W., Cortes J. &amp; Levin L. A. 2022. Does substrate matter in the deep sea? A comparison of bone, wood, and carbonate rock colonizers. PLoS ONE 17 (7): e 0271635. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0271635" type="journal article" year="2022">
Pereira
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FAC3FECDFA8C292A" box="[1336,1391,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
), including the same deployment associated with a
<typeStatus id="081D37E6FFBBFFE6FC91FEAEFC2C290E" box="[874,975,347,373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of the scaleworm
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBBFFE6FB4FFEAFFE5429E3" authority="Hatch &amp; Rouse" authorityName="Hatch &amp; Rouse" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FB4FFEAFFF1829EC" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
Hatch &amp; Rouse
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B337F4B5FFBBFFE6FE26FE88FC7B29E3" author="Hatch A. S. &amp; Liew H. &amp; Hourdez S. &amp; Rouse G. W." box="[477,920,381,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" pagination="27 - 74" refId="ref20365" refString="Hatch A. S., Liew H., Hourdez S. &amp; Rouse G. W. 2020. Hungry scale worms: phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species. ZooKeys 932: 27 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 932.48532" type="journal article" year="2020">Hatch, Liew, Hourdez &amp; Rouse, 2020</bibRefCitation>
(MZUCR 1000-01 ex SIO-BIC A9752).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFBBFFE6FF46FE4AFD382AEF" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBBFFE6FF46FE4AFECC29A2" blockId="25.[189,303,447,473]" box="[189,303,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="8C513E28FFBBFFE6FF46FE4AFECC29A2" bold="true" box="[189,303,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FF46FE4AFECC29A2" bold="true" box="[189,303,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7198944FFBBFFE6FF46FE18FD382AEF" blockId="25.[188,1400,493,661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
The new species is attributed to the genus
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBBFFE6FD52FE18FCBC2A7C" authority="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[681,863,493,519]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FD52FE18FCBC2A7C" box="[681,863,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Alvinonemertes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFBBFFE6FC9CFE1BFC322A73" box="[871,977,494,520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on the executed phylogenetic analysis. In the concatenated analysis,
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBBFFE6FD76FDE4FCA32A50" authority="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[653,832,529,555]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="christianeae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FD76FDE4FCA32A50" box="[653,832,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">A. christianeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFBBFFE6FCB2FDE4FC1D2A50" box="[841,1022,529,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is sister to the newly described species
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBBFFE6FEE1FDC1FE432A35" authority="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,416,564,590]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="claudiae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FEE1FDC1FE432A35" box="[282,416,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">A. claudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFBBFFE6FE53FDC1FDB82A35" box="[424,603,564,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the North western Pacific. Together, both species are sister to
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBBFFE6FF46FDA2FEDC2A0A" authority="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,319,599,625]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="tatjanae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FF46FDA2FEDC2A0A" box="[189,319,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">A. tatjanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFBBFFE6FEB3FDADFE1F2A09" box="[328,508,600,626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the North western Pacific. This well-supported clade is firmly nested within the new genus
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFBBFFE6FE45FD8FFD972AEF" authorityName="Sagorny &amp; Döhren &amp; Rouse &amp; Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[446,628,634,660]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFBBFFE6FE45FD8FFD972AEF" box="[446,628,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Alvinonemertes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFBBFFE6FD7EFD8FFD2E2AEF" box="[645,717,634,660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[187,230,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[259,1337,273,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[236,1349,266,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for the monostiliferan supermatrix based on the concatenated four gene dataset (16S, COI, 18S, H3). Black circles indicate nodal support of 100/100/1.0; asterisks indicate nodal support of either 100/ or /1.0. Alternative branches found in the BI analysis are given as blue dotted lines. Sonnenemertes cantelli Chernyshev, Abukawa &amp; Kajihara, 2015 and Micrura callima Sundberg &amp; Gibson, 1995 were used for outgroup rooting. Specimens belonging to new species are given in bold. Specimen-ID, sampling locality, and depth (for deep-sea species) are provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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