347 lines
67 KiB
XML
347 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="71FB5E05D6EC063F56E482340603AC93" ID-CLB-Dataset="176499" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a13c253-8569-4fcf-af23-e294f27c5cad" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258852" ID-ZooBank="214BF6A7-233B-47F6-8819-A1284093B0DB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666888798175" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sagorny, Christina, Döhren, Jörn von, Rouse, Greg W. & Tilic, Ekin" docDate="2022" docId="5F0F3852FFB7FFE8FDCDFCBBFBEA2D48" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-845_132-174.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 845 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.845.1959" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alvinonemertes dariae Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic 2022, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D94F4501-3FB4-4F11-8D9E-EB75E20EEB34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="A336402AFFA2FFFFFFFBFFF5FFE3287B" masterDocTitle="Cutting the ribbon: bathyal Nemertea from seeps along the Costa Rica margin, with descriptions of 2 new genera and 9 new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1699408541943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A42408D097A0D1AB433532978233F54C">Cutting the ribbon: bathyal Nemertea from seeps along the Costa Rica margin, with descriptions of 2 new genera and 9 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38C11592B54E828164DC9D6B558727F7">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8702829C7106B9B71E7950312467174">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE8E93E595025F04F2D0D6A190C3647C" type="email">csagorny@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB8A948BF7F009927802E3D45043D723">Döhren, Jörn von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BA0BCCF5CCB4D9ACE91ABBC76FE6914">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2E8E55DDBA7C12904953386734E8778" type="email">jdoehren@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA90486A4DF8794F36C652A7E2C7815">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AF63B3A7F0575D228790B54C2DD4A0D">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="911A31D05EC6C34B16CBD61D3C9B3D2E" type="email">grouse@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E5F350A0B541E65DDF9339F853EA01A">Tilic, Ekin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3D01389255540DF0BB2E365A8B96DF2">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany. & Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAEA595A849E227EF3E491D39E11CFDD" type="email">etilic@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="80CAC7FA27689BE9E0BEDCFEB8ACAE39">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5F0F3852FFB7FFE8FDCDFCBBFBEA2D48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268397" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D94F4501-3FB4-4F11-8D9E-EB75E20EEB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0F3852FFB7FFE8FDCDFCBBFBEA2D48" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB7FFEAFDCDFCBBFC1D2B12" box="[566,1022,846,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFDCDFCBBFC1D2B12" blockId="21.[369,1219,846,943]" box="[566,1022,846,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="8C513E28FFB7FFEAFDCDFCBBFC1D2B12" box="[566,1022,846,873]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB7FFEAFDCDFCBBFCA42B12" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[566,839,846,873]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="dariae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFDCDFCBBFCA42B12" bold="true" box="[566,839,846,873]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Alvinonemertes dariae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB7FFEAFCB5FCBAFC1D2B12" box="[846,1022,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB7FFEAFE8AFC87FC6F2BD4" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFE8AFC87FB202BF6" blockId="21.[369,1219,846,943]" box="[369,1219,882,909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
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<uuid id="A300B391FFB7FFEAFD68FC87FB202BF6" box="[659,1219,882,909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">D94F4501-3FB4-4F11-8D9E-EB75E20EEB34</uuid>
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFD5CFC60FC6F2BD4" blockId="21.[369,1219,846,943]" box="[679,908,917,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB7FFEAFD5CFC60FCCA2BD4" box="[679,809,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1454,1480]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Live images of eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans collected along the Costa Rica margin and the NE Pacific. A. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N112). B. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N266). C. Octocoral Paragorgia sp. (SIO-BIC Co3054) with several specimens of Alvinonemertes dariae sp. nov., holotype (arrows; ex SIO-BIC N262). D. Alvinonemertesdariaesp.nov.,holotype(exSIO-BICN262).E.Antipathariancoral(SIO-BICCo3031) with specimens of Alvinonemertes dagmarae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N260). F. Alvinonemertes christianeae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N253). G. Alvinonemertes claudiae sp. nov., holotype (ex SIO-BIC N231). H. Alvinonemertes tatjanae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N119). I. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N259). J–L. Tetrastemma sundbergi sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N256) whole animal (J), dorsal view of head (K), and ventral view of head (L). M. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov. (MZUCR Nemertea Collection MZUCR-101-01).N. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N258), with everted proboscis. O. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Figs 8C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB7FFEAFCCDFC60FC6F2BD4" box="[822,908,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">10A–G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB7FFEAFF46FC23FE492CB7" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF46FC23FED52B8B" blockId="21.[189,310,982,1008]" box="[189,310,982,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="8C513E28FFB7FFEAFF46FC23FED52B8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,982,1008]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFF46FC23FED52B8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,982,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF46FBF0FE492CB7" blockId="21.[188,1401,1029,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB7FFEAFF46FBF0FE2A2C64" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,457,1029,1055]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="dariae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFF46FBF0FE2A2C64" box="[189,457,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Alvinonemertes dariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB7FFEAFE2FFBF0FD642C64" box="[468,647,1029,1055]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is identified as member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB7FFEAFBB0FBF0FAE22C64" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[1099,1281,1029,1055]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFBB0FBF0FAE22C64" box="[1099,1281,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Alvinonemertes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB7FFEAFAF1FBF0FA942C64" box="[1290,1399,1029,1055]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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based on internal morphology and molecular data. It differs from all other species in the genus by its body coloration and pigmentation. It can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB7FFEAFC45FBBFFBA62C1F" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[958,1093,1098,1124]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="claudiae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFC45FBBFFBA62C1F" box="[958,1093,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">A. claudiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB7FFEAFBB5FBBEFAE72C1E" box="[1102,1284,1099,1125]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(the only other species with internal data) by the length of the rhynchocoel (⅓ of body length vs whole body), the number of accessory stylets per pouch (2 vs 4-5) and the position of the cerebral organs (alongside brain vs in front of brain).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB7FFEAFF46FB06FB5E2D40" box="[189,1213,1267,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF46FB06FEA72D76" blockId="21.[189,324,1267,1293]" box="[189,324,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="8C513E28FFB7FFEAFF46FB06FEA72D76" bold="true" box="[189,324,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFF46FB06FEA72D76" bold="true" box="[189,324,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF46FAD4FB5E2D40" blockId="21.[189,1213,1313,1339]" box="[189,1213,1313,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Named for Dr Daria Krämer, acknowledging her contributions to nemertean taxonomy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB7FFEAFF46FA94FBB92F3C" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF46FA94FE492D00" blockId="21.[189,426,1377,1403]" box="[189,426,1377,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<heading id="8C513E28FFB7FFEAFF46FA94FE492D00" bold="true" box="[189,426,1377,1403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFF46FA94FE492D00" bold="true" box="[189,426,1377,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF11FA65FA942E4D" blockId="21.[189,1399,1424,1591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67CE8319FFB7FFEAFF11FA65FA942E4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948783306" collectingDate="2018-11-05" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="Jorge Cortes & Drew Bewley & Alvin & Dive" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1407" latitude="9.03268" location="Parrita Seep" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.62127" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFF11FA65FEBF2DD1" bold="true" box="[234,348,1424,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="081D37E6FFB7FFEAFF11FA65FEBF2DD1" box="[234,348,1424,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB1C9D4FFB7FFEAFF46FA46FE892DB6" box="[189,362,1459,1485]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="C1A042CDFFB7FFEAFE76FA41FE402DB5" box="[397,419,1460,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(fixed in formaldehyde and prepared as 23 slides with transverse sections, see cybertype); methane seep
|
||
<location id="D279DF9FFFB7FFEAFE0EFA23FD6A2D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0F3852FFB7FFE8FDCDFCBBFBEA2D48:D279DF9FFFB7FFEAFE0EFA23FD6A2D8B" box="[501,649,1494,1520]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.03268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.62127" name="Parrita Seep" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Parrita Seep</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B292EF83FFB7FFEAFD6DFA23FCC12D8A" box="[662,802,1494,1521]" degrees="9.03268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="9.03268">9.03268° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B292EF83FFB7FFEAFCCBFA23FC332D8A" box="[816,976,1494,1521]" degrees="84.62127" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" precision="1" value="-84.62127">84.62127° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="105E24A1FFB7FFEAFBD3FA23FB662D8A" box="[1064,1157,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4069999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1407.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5C8B6E77FFB7FFEAFBD3FA23FB662D8A" box="[1064,1157,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4069999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1407.0">1407 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A318AF84FFB7FFEAFB68FA23FAC92D8B" box="[1171,1322,1494,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" value="2018-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B35C566CFFB7FFEAFB68FA23FAC92D8B" box="[1171,1322,1494,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" value="2018-11-05">5 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFB7FFEAFACCFA22FEEF2E6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Jorge Cortés</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFB7FFEAFEABFA0FFE1B2E68" box="[336,504,1529,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Drew Bewley</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; collected by HOV
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFCCAFA0CFC8C2E68" box="[817,879,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFB7FFEAFCCAFA0CFC8C2E68" box="[817,879,1529,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Alvin</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A53EC92FFB7FFEAFC78FA0CFC5F2E68" box="[899,956,1529,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Dive</collectorName>
|
||
4990; associated with an octocoral identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB7FFEAFEAAF9E8FD382E4C" authority="Milne Edwards, 1857" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[337,731,1564,1591]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFEAAF9E8FE3A2E4D" box="[337,473,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Paragorgia</emphasis>
|
||
Milne Edwards, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1B71181FFB7FFEAFD12F9E8FCB62E4C" box="[745,853,1565,1591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Co3054); SIO-BIC N281 (ex SIO-BIC N262).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF11F9ABFC062E99" blockId="21.[189,1398,1630,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67CE8319FFB7FFEAFF11F9ABFD6D2EC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948783313" accessionNumber="ON186252, ON036048, ON021865" collectingDate="2018-11-05" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="Jorge Cortes & Drew Bewley & Alvin & Dive" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1407" latitude="9.03268" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.62127" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFF11F9ABFE842E03" bold="true" box="[234,359,1630,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="081D37E6FFB7FFEAFF11F9ABFE842E03" box="[234,359,1630,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFB1C9D4FFB7FFEAFF46F974FE862EE0" box="[189,357,1665,1691]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 3 specs (fixed in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<location id="D279DF9FFFB7FFEAFB95F974FB022EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0F3852FFB7FFE8FDCDFCBBFBEA2D48:D279DF9FFFB7FFEAFB95F974FB022EE0" box="[1134,1249,1665,1691]" country="Costa Rica" name="GenBank" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">GenBank</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="C8F514A7FFB7FFEAFB16F974FA912EE7" box="[1261,1394,1665,1692]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON186252" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">ON186252</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="C8F514A7FFB7FFEAFF46F951FEA12EC5" box="[189,322,1700,1726]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON036048" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">ON036048</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="C8F514A7FFB7FFEAFEB6F951FE302EC4" box="[333,467,1700,1727]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON021865" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">ON021865</accessionNumber>
|
||
; SIO-BIC N262
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67CE8319FFB7FFEAFD5FF950FC032E99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948783307" collectingDate="2018-11-05" collectionCode="MZUCR" collectorName="Jorge Cortes & Drew Bewley & Alvin & Dive" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1407" latitude="9.03268" location="Parrita Seep" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.62127" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C1A042CDFFB7FFEAFD5FF950FD172EC4" box="[676,756,1701,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(fixed in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1B71181FFB7FFEAFF46F93DFEC62E99" box="[189,293,1736,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
Nemertea Collection MZUCR-105-01 (ex SIO-BIC N262)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB7FFEAFF11F8FCFBB92F3C" blockId="21.[189,1114,1801,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67CE8319FFB7FFEAFF11F8FCFBB92F3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948783315" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB7FFEAFF11F8FCFE8D2F58" bold="true" box="[234,366,1801,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153">Cybertype</emphasis>
|
||
Images of serial sections of
|
||
<typeStatus id="081D37E6FFB7FFEAFDFEF8D9FD932F3D" box="[517,624,1836,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346500.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="83D9D9CCFFB4FFE9FF46FA15FA8C2F93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" startId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" targetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB4FFE9FF46FA15FA8C2F93" blockId="22.[188,1401,1504,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FF46FA15FEBB2D81" bold="true" box="[189,344,1504,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Fig. 10. A–G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB4FFE9FE9DFA14FD932D80" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[358,624,1505,1531]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="dariae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FE9DFA14FD932D80" box="[358,624,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Alvinonemertes dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB4FFE9FD8EFA14FCC62D80" box="[629,805,1505,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FEC8F9F1FE8D2E65" bold="true" box="[307,366,1540,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">H–N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB4FFE9FE7EF9F1FD522E65" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[389,689,1540,1566]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="claudiae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FE7EF9F1FD522E65" box="[389,689,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Alvinonemertes claudiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB4FFE9FD3AF9F1FC6D2E65" box="[705,910,1540,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FE3BF9D2FE362E3A" bold="true" box="[448,469,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FC27F9D2FC132E3A" bold="true" box="[988,1008,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Brain region.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FB53F9D2FB5E2E3A" bold="true" box="[1192,1213,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead).
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FD5CF9BFFD5F2E1F" bold="true" box="[679,700,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Stomach region with excretory canal.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FB5AF9BFFB562E1F" bold="true" box="[1185,1205,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior body region with testes.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FE6DF99BFE4B2EF3" bold="true" box="[406,424,1646,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FB92F998FB632EFC" bold="true" box="[1129,1152,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FD03F964FCED2ED0" bold="true" box="[760,782,1681,1707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FAF3F964FAF02ED0" bold="true" box="[1288,1299,1681,1707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead).
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FBB2F941FBBB2EB5" bold="true" box="[1097,1112,1716,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior brain region.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FF46F922FF372E8A" bold="true" box="[189,212,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Pyloric region.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FE52F922FE5E2E8A" bold="true" box="[425,445,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FBA3F922FB972E8A" bold="true" box="[1112,1140,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB4FFE9FDD7F90FFDA32F6F" bold="true" box="[556,576,1786,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB5FFE8FF46FEFDFB102B92" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB5FFE8FF46FEFDFEAD2959" blockId="23.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="8C513E28FFB5FFE8FF46FEFDFEAD2959" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB5FFE8FF46FEFDFEAD2959" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB5FFE8FF46FEC2FB5F29E3" blockId="23.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Specimens
|
||
<quantity id="105E24A1FFB5FFE8FEBEFEC2FE792929" box="[325,410,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="105E24A1FFB5FFE8FDEEFEC2FD922929" box="[533,625,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Body flattened. One pair of cephalic furrows. Head not demarcated from rest of body, rounded. Body coloration orange with several red pigment spots distributed over body surface. Internal organs well visible through body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FBAAFE88FB4C29E3" box="[1105,1199,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1454,1480]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Live images of eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans collected along the Costa Rica margin and the NE Pacific. A. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N112). B. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N266). C. Octocoral Paragorgia sp. (SIO-BIC Co3054) with several specimens of Alvinonemertes dariae sp. nov., holotype (arrows; ex SIO-BIC N262). D. Alvinonemertesdariaesp.nov.,holotype(exSIO-BICN262).E.Antipathariancoral(SIO-BICCo3031) with specimens of Alvinonemertes dagmarae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N260). F. Alvinonemertes christianeae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N253). G. Alvinonemertes claudiae sp. nov., holotype (ex SIO-BIC N231). H. Alvinonemertes tatjanae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N119). I. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N259). J–L. Tetrastemma sundbergi sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N256) whole animal (J), dorsal view of head (K), and ventral view of head (L). M. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov. (MZUCR Nemertea Collection MZUCR-101-01).N. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N258), with everted proboscis. O. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258872/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB5FFE8FF46FE4AFB102B92" blockId="23.[187,1400,447,1001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Epidermis in foregut region 30 µm thick. Body wall composed of two muscle layers (outer circular, inner longitudinal;
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FEA7FE17FE292987" box="[348,458,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Esophagus opening subterminally; stomach without pouches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FB2BFE17FA842987" box="[1232,1383,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pylorus shorter than stomach; intestinal cecum with unpaired ventral process under stomach; intestine with several lateral pouches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FDD9FDDDFD6C2A38" box="[546,655,552,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Excretory system confined to foregut region, canals outside musculature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FEA7FDB9FE2A2A1D" box="[348,457,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Precerebral septum closed. Rhynchocoel wall with two very thin muscle layers (outer circular, inner longitudinal), rhynchocoel approximately ⅓ of body length. Proboscis with outer circular, middle longitudinal, and inner circular muscle layers. Proboscis with central and accessory stylets. Stylet basis circular in cross section, two accessory stylet pouches with two stylets per pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FF33FD2DFED02A88" box="[200,307,728,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proboscis nerves not visible. Proboscis pore subterminal, ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FBC4FD2DFB482A88" box="[1087,1195,728,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nervous system with thin outer neurilemma, without neurochord cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FCAAFD09FC012B6D" box="[849,994,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal and ventral commissures approximately same size. Lateral nerve cords with accessory nerve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FC02FCEAFB862B42" box="[1017,1125,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerebral ganglia and lateral nerves in longitudinal muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FD3EFCB7FCD12B27" box="[709,818,834,860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes absent. Cerebral organs less than half the size of brain lobes, alongside brain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FD94FC90FD3E2B04" box="[623,733,869,895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired cerebral canal simple, unforked, opens laterally into cephalic furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FE2BFC7DFDDC2BD8" box="[464,575,904,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical organ present, unpaired; cephalic glands extending to brain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FF3DFC59FEB42BBD" box="[198,343,940,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Blood system consisting of cephalic loop, mid-dorsal vessel not forming vascular plug. Testes sac like, alternating with intestinal diverticula, ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FC6CFC3AFBE22B92" box="[919,1025,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1504,1530]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,266,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[279,1309,265,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. A–G. Alvinonemertes dariae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N281), transverse histological sections. H–N. Alvinonemertes claudiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N283), transverse histological sections. A. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. B. Brain region. C. Anterior brain region with cerebral canal (arrowhead). D. Stomach region with excretory canal. E. Posterior body region with testes. F. Lateral nerve cord with accessory nerve in stomach region. G. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. H. Anterior tip of head with proboscis pore. I. Region anterior to cerebral ganglia with well-visible cerebral canal (arrowhead). J. Anterior brain region. K. Pyloric region. L. Proboscis and mid-dorsal vessel in stomach region. M. Proboscis armature, circular basis of central stylet. N. Proboscis armature, accessory stylet pouches with accessory stylets. Abbreviations: an = accessory nerve; ap = accessory stylet pouch; as = accessory stylet; bl = blood vessel; br = brain; cg = cephalic glands; cm = circular muscle layer; co = cerebral organ; dl = dorsal brain lobe; ec = excretory canal; gd = gonoduct; i = intestine; ic = intestinal cecum; ip = intestinal pouches; lm = longitudinal muscle layer; ln = lateral nerve cord; mv = mid-dorsal vessel; p = proboscis; pe = proboscis epithelium; pp = proboscis pore; py = pylorus; rc = rhynchocoel; rd = rhynchodaeum; sb = stylet basis; st = stomach; t = testis; vl = ventral brain lobe. Scale bars: A–G = 100 µm; H–N = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258876/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB5FFE8FF46FBE5FCC72C07" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB5FFE8FF46FBE5FEC32C51" blockId="23.[189,288,1040,1066]" box="[189,288,1040,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="8C513E28FFB5FFE8FF46FBE5FEC32C51" bold="true" box="[189,288,1040,1066]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB5FFE8FF46FBE5FEC32C51" bold="true" box="[189,288,1040,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB5FFE8FF46FBCAFCC72C07" blockId="23.[189,1398,1087,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The species seems to occur in close association with octocoral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB5FFE8FC45FBB5FB922C22" box="[958,1137,1087,1113]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB5FFE8FC45FBB5FBA52C22" box="[958,1094,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Paragorgia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as several nemertean specimens were sampled from one colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FD41FB97FCF52C07" box="[698,790,1122,1148]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1454,1480]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Live images of eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans collected along the Costa Rica margin and the NE Pacific. A. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N112). B. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N266). C. Octocoral Paragorgia sp. (SIO-BIC Co3054) with several specimens of Alvinonemertes dariae sp. nov., holotype (arrows; ex SIO-BIC N262). D. Alvinonemertesdariaesp.nov.,holotype(exSIO-BICN262).E.Antipathariancoral(SIO-BICCo3031) with specimens of Alvinonemertes dagmarae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N260). F. Alvinonemertes christianeae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N253). G. Alvinonemertes claudiae sp. nov., holotype (ex SIO-BIC N231). H. Alvinonemertes tatjanae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N119). I. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N259). J–L. Tetrastemma sundbergi sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N256) whole animal (J), dorsal view of head (K), and ventral view of head (L). M. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov. (MZUCR Nemertea Collection MZUCR-101-01).N. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N258), with everted proboscis. O. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258872/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FBCDACFFFB5FFE8FF46FB51FBEA2D48" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB5FFE8FF46FB51FECC2CC5" blockId="23.[189,303,1188,1214]" box="[189,303,1188,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="8C513E28FFB5FFE8FF46FB51FECC2CC5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB5FFE8FF46FB51FECC2CC5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1188,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7198944FFB5FFE8FF46FB27FBEA2D48" blockId="23.[189,1399,1234,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB5FFE8FF46FB27FE282C97" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,459,1234,1260]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="dariae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB5FFE8FF46FB27FE282C97" box="[189,459,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Alvinonemertes dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB5FFE8FE2EFB26FD6C2C96" box="[469,655,1235,1261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is attributed to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB5FFE8FC29FB27FB6B2C97" authority="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic, 2022" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[978,1160,1234,1260]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB5FFE8FC29FB27FB6B2C97" box="[978,1160,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Alvinonemertes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE1E82DFFB5FFE8FB68FB26FAE22C96" box="[1171,1281,1235,1261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on the executed phylogenetic analyses. In the concatenated analysis, this species is sister to the other four newly described species attributed to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFB5FFE8FD16FAEDFC402D49" authorityName="Sagorny & Döhren & Rouse & Tilic" authorityYear="2022" box="[749,931,1304,1330]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Alvinonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D25556FFB5FFE8FD16FAEDFC402D49" box="[749,931,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Alvinonemertes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFB5FFE8FC48FAEDFC182D48" box="[947,1019,1304,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[187,230,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[259,1337,273,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[236,1349,266,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for the monostiliferan supermatrix based on the concatenated four gene dataset (16S, COI, 18S, H3). Black circles indicate nodal support of 100/100/1.0; asterisks indicate nodal support of either 100/ or /1.0. Alternative branches found in the BI analysis are given as blue dotted lines. Sonnenemertes cantelli Chernyshev, Abukawa & Kajihara, 2015 and Micrura callima Sundberg & Gibson, 1995 were used for outgroup rooting. Specimens belonging to new species are given in bold. Specimen-ID, sampling locality, and depth (for deep-sea species) are provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258870/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |