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<document id="963EA927F1FCE5A20ED0B4EB54FC4CB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="63558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b48e7017-6a5b-414d-9204-641a64e1559e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6609943" ID-ZooBank="E6562AB8-5E7D-4074-9FD4-6C7304385DE0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654244569834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turan, Davut, Kottelat, Maurice &amp; Kaya, Cüneyt" docDate="2022" docId="5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5150.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5150 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salmo araxensis Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="A265FFB7FFA80C28B927E142D25EFF8A" masterDocTitle="The trouts of the upper Kura and Aras rivers in Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699338842119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9D35A2FE265B6A633EBD53B6730C75D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0AD6D262139B71BC79742CF002799323">
<mods:title id="147EEBFD00B3AD0EE8CD9D51A7C5F1F6">The trouts of the upper Kura and Aras rivers in Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CABFD7DCDFEB2CC938ACA7E35114B094" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2197BD38E1507B4189E429330A512BC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="492D304FA1367290660D387E3BF3FA67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C46A536F56E4952373953F8DA791CF06">Turan, Davut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50D8058717C53BF973C8EF40E9AC9794" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9586-6223</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E1A369D7BBA5A09BE69E3BFF046DD984">Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey. &amp; dvtturan @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9586 - 6223</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5A22D9E2EC9A4508A7DFA887B4A988B" type="email">dvtturan@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4EC8F1DD0703392ED04A8ADDD3B40D5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="975F288901067CF246713C3EE35810CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FF185C2A392E8C9EFBEBA80308A6736">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16C0DEFAA6497479752FE216CDE90734">Kottelat, Maurice</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="382AF306E2412E872425CDB486520DD5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3638-2824</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D661F99829F9657B487CD5FE2AA5203">Rue des Rauraques 6, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland (permanent address), and Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377. mkottelat @ dplanet. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3638 - 2824 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D6F79A7E3D4F860E4CA3C368F236FCA" type="email">mkottelat@dplanet.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7A101790104D27E413F4D770E9F5B388" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1599D3A119E34D724064E4111BA8466">
<mods:roleTerm id="51FC43645D8F27E119633FA29DE5CC8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F61A4D27E8261971E23C03947F764E0">Kaya, Cüneyt</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E85A952EB71EF571CA65CFDD3078B96F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4531-798X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11D426BAC9393C02D515DB6316D7B2A5">Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey. &amp; cnytkaya @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4531 - 798 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CF2CD1F3870E3839AB984C1CFA96EFC" type="email">cnytkaya@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE623D0A58DAF8B73A2470B180F97FE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="52E6415B3ACABDB26147C659B0972BE5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB55400B0CA4A70D466A62A7FCA2AF50">
<mods:title id="309A9227DC0A8397B4777E6A6AAB9403">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FE6A236DB813A5808345AB4F9645000E">
<mods:date id="E9C0076F163ADF934EED9950ABC44A3F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2651D35704334C0EC3A50B4108933ADE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C489949A20E71E075DACBE768E651E30">2022-06-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AFCC2E468F3531930F3DCEC7330E3573" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CAF8BFB3153DAA07D8994D5A1AEC2275">5150</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="595BE8EE0DE354794665EC29BCC640B8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7AE6AF733B9FEAAF8CDC34F2B4AD206F">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FE3E1FC45FD505FEBDEDC264FAFF273A">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E573708EA7BDE173AE924E65D0E77548">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AC1C28760393911088E8409F81431B3" type="CLB-Dataset">63558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5691E1F9D38198596FD7D30F4880A4F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAC0E973F1AC028E55E8FAE836BC1EC7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89DBC11ACF89C8E8CFC0D79930BA8652" type="Zenodo-Dep">6609943</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA00C20B9B0E328D3A3FD0E" box="[151,509,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9B0E328D3A3FD0E" blockId="8.[151,509,618,681]" box="[151,509,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="8D0281B5FFA00C20B9B0E328D3A3FD0E" bold="true" box="[151,509,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9B0E328D3A3FD0E" bold="true" box="[151,509,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA00C20B9B0E328D301FD0E" authority="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya, 2022" authorityName="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,351,618,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9B0E328D301FD0E" bold="true" box="[151,351,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Salmo araxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFB257B0FFA00C20B849E328D3A3FD0E" box="[366,509,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA00C20B9B0E3CCD34CFD23" box="[151,274,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9B0E3CCD34CFD23" blockId="8.[151,509,618,681]" box="[151,274,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="4ECE2A5CFFA00C20B9B8E3CCD354FD23" box="[159,266,654,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,761,785]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,381,1532]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,380,738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-128@9.[189,1398,381,1532]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@10.[189,1398,380,738]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Salmo araxensis; Turkey: Kars Prov.: Kırkpınar Stream; a, FFR 3224, holotype, 259 mm SL, male; b, FFR 3122, paratype, 220 mm SL, female; c, FFR 3122, paratype, 145 mm SL, juvenile." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Salmo araxensis; FFR 3144, paratype, 265 mm SL, male; Turkey: Kars Prov.: İncilipınar Stream." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609953" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609955" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6609953/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6609955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA00C20B9B0E391D1CFFC83" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9B0E391D195FD61" blockId="8.[151,971,722,777]" box="[151,971,722,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6E511F7FFA00C20B9B0E391D195FD61" box="[151,971,722,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA00C20B9B0E391D3C0FD60" ID-CoL="6XCYR" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,414,723,747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trutta" subSpecies="macrostigma">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9B0E391D3C0FD60" box="[151,414,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Salmo trutta macrostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Duméril, 1858):
<treatmentCitation id="575410C8FFA00C20BBA5E391D160FD61" author="Aras, S." box="[642,830,723,747]" page="73" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="B2644B28FFA00C20BBA5E391D160FD61" author="Aras, S." box="[642,830,723,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref18079" refString="Aras, S. (1974) Coruh ve Aras Havzasi Baliklari Uzerinde Biyo-Ekolojik Arastirmalar. PhD thesis. Ataturk Universitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu, Erzurum. [unknown pagination, in Turkish]" type="book" year="1974">Aras, 1974: 73–76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Aras River).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9B0E3B3D1CFFC83" blockId="8.[151,971,722,777]" box="[151,913,753,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6E511F7FFA00C20B9B0E3B3D1CFFC83" box="[151,913,753,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA00C20B9B0E3B3D339FC83" ID-CoL="79D7D" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,359,753,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trutta" subSpecies="caspius">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9B0E3B3D339FC83" box="[151,359,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Salmo trutta caspius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="B2644B28FFA00C20B884E3B3D06FFC83" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[419,561,753,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref18959" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1877) [Fishes thriving and occurring in the Aralo-Caspio-Pontic ichthyological region]. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiiskoi Ekspeditsii, 4, i - xxviii + 1 - 360 pp., 8 pls. [Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1877">Kessler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="575410C8FFA00C20BB65E3B0D154FC83" author="Tortonese, E." box="[578,778,753,777]" page="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="B2644B28FFA00C20BB65E3B0D154FC83" author="Tortonese, E." box="[578,778,753,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19467" refString="Tortonese, E. (1955) The trouts of Asiatic Turkey. Publications of the Hydrobiological Research Institute. Seri B. University of Istanbul, Istanbul, 2 (1), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1955">Tortonese, 1955: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Aras River)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA00C20B9B0E27AD6B7FB1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9B0E27AD66EFCFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,823,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="669D3C84FFA00C20B9B0E27AD66EFCFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802861314" collectingDate="2006-09-03" collectorName="D. Turan &amp; S. Engin" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.85" location="Stream" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.016666" municipality="Kirkpinar Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kars" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9B0E27AD355FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,267,824,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="094E887BFFA00C20B9B0E27AD358FCD8" box="[151,262,824,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
FFR
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20B86EE27AD3B5FCD8" box="[329,491,823,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.224259" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3224259.0">3224, 259 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="AEE27649FFA00C20BB38E275D02DFCDB" box="[543,627,823,849]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20BB5BE27AD0A8FCD8" box="[636,758,824,850]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3F2B4E55FFA00C20BA27E27AD1C5FCDB" box="[768,923,823,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Susuz district</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="362EACA3FFA00C20BA83E275D634FCD8" box="[932,1130,823,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kırkpınar Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, a tributary of
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20BC2CE27AD71EFCD8" box="[1291,1344,824,850]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars</collectingRegion>
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BC61E27AD7C6FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BC61E27AD7C6FCD8" box="[1350,1432,824,850]" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.85" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.016666" municipality="Kirkpinar Stream" name="Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Stream</location>
,
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20B9B0E21ED34FFCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20B9B0E21ED34FFCFF" box="[151,273,859,886]" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.85" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.016666" municipality="Kirkpinar Stream" name="Aras River" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Aras River</location>
drainage (
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20B8AFE219D3B4FCFC" box="[392,490,859,886]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="40.85">40°51’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20B8D6E21ED00CFCFC" box="[497,594,860,886]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="43.016666">43°01’E</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20BB41E21ED094FCFC" box="[614,714,860,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. Turan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20BBC9E21ED10FFCFF" box="[750,849,859,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">S. Engin</collectorName>
,
<date id="A24B1019FFA00C20BA7BE21ED672FCFF" box="[860,1068,859,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-09-03">
<collectingDate id="B20FE9F1FFA00C20BA7BE21ED672FCFF" box="[860,1068,859,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-09-03">3 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9E0E2C2D6B7FB1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,823,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="669D3C84FFA00C20B9E0E2C2D15AFC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802861302" accessionNumber="CMK 19739" collectingDate="2006-09-03" collectorName="D. Turan &amp; S. Engin" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.816666" location="Stream" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.116665" municipality="Kayalik Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kars" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9E0E2C2D318FC10" bold="true" box="[199,326,896,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="094E887BFFA00C20B9E0E2C2D31FFC10" box="[199,321,896,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
FFR 3122, 6,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20B8F9E23DD02FFC10" box="[478,625,895,922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="195.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="140.0">140–250 mm</quantity>
SL; CMK 19739, 2,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BA75E2C2D1BAFC10" box="[850,996,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="152.5" valueMax="172.0" valueMin="133.0">133–172 mm</quantity>
SL; same data as holotype.—FFR 3114, 12,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20B9E7E2E1D30CFC34" box="[192,338,931,958]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="158.5" valueMax="201.0" valueMin="116.0">116–201 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20B8A2E2E6D3A0FC34" box="[389,510,932,958]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3F2B4E55FFA00C20BB21E2E6D0FEFC37" box="[518,672,931,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Susuz district</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="362EACA3FFA00C20BB8EE2E1D107FC34" box="[681,857,931,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kayalık Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, a tributary of
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20BAD0E2E6D672FC34" box="[1015,1068,932,958]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars</collectingRegion>
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BD16E2E6D6DEFC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BD16E2E6D6DEFC34" box="[1073,1152,932,958]" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.816666" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.116665" municipality="Kayalik Stream" name="Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Stream</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20BDA9E2E6D6AEFC34" box="[1166,1264,932,958]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20BDD1E2E6D708FC34" box="[1270,1366,932,958]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="43.116665">43°07’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BC40E2E6D28BFC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BC40E2E6D28BFC6B" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.816666" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.116665" municipality="Kayalik Stream" name="Aras River" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Aras River</location>
drainage;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20B86EE28AD3F2FC68" box="[329,428,968,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. Turan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20B8EAE28AD071FC6B" box="[461,559,967,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">S. Engin</collectorName>
,
<date id="A24B1019FFA00C20BB1EE28AD15AFC6B" box="[569,772,967,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-09-03">
<collectingDate id="B20FE9F1FFA00C20BB1EE28AD15AFC6B" box="[569,772,967,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-09-03">3 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="669D3C84FFA00C20BA0CE28AD092FBA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802861318" accessionNumber="CMK 19462" collectingDate="2006-07-05" collectorName="D. Turan &amp; S. Engin" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.8" location="Stream" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.183334" municipality="Porsuklu" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kars" typeStatus="paratype">
FFR 3115, 15,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BAE8E28AD60BFC68" box="[975,1109,968,994]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="237.0" valueMin="93.0">93–237 mm</quantity>
SL; CMK 19462, 3,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BC1CE285D29DFB8C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="139.5" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="117.0">117–162 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20B9DDE2AED32BFB8C" box="[250,373,1004,1030]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3F2B4E55FFA00C20B8A7E2AED042FB8F" box="[384,540,1003,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Susuz district</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="362EACA3FFA00C20BB00E2A9D0D5FB8F" box="[551,651,1003,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Porsuklu</collectingMunicipality>
(Akçalı)
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BBD0E2AED117FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BBD0E2AED117FB8C" box="[759,841,1004,1030]" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.8" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.183334" municipality="Porsuklu" name="Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Stream</location>
, a tributary of
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20BAD7E2AED67BFB8C" box="[1008,1061,1004,1030]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars</collectingRegion>
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BD0BE2AED625FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BD0BE2AED625FB8C" box="[1068,1147,1004,1030]" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.8" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.183334" municipality="Porsuklu" name="Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Stream</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20BDACE2AED6B3FB8C" box="[1163,1261,1004,1030]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="40.8">40°48’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20BDD3E2AED70DFB8C" box="[1268,1363,1004,1030]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="43.183334">43°11’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BC40E2AED28BFBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BC40E2AED28BFBA3" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.8" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.183334" municipality="Porsuklu" name="Aras River" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Aras River</location>
drainage;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20B86AE552D3EFFBA0" box="[333,433,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. Turan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20B8F0E552D065FBA3" box="[471,571,1039,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">S. Engin</collectorName>
,
<date id="A24B1019FFA00C20BB61E54DD092FBA3" box="[582,716,1039,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-07-05">
<collectingDate id="B20FE9F1FFA00C20BB61E54DD092FBA3" box="[582,716,1039,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-07-05">5 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="669D3C84FFA00C20BBCBE54DD28EFBFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802861313" collectingDate="2006-07-05" collectorName="D. Turan &amp; S. Engin" country="Turkey" county="Sarikamis district" latitude="40.433334" location="Stream" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="42.566666" municipality="Boyali Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kars" typeStatus="paratype">
FFR 3118, 6,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BAADE54DD64FFBA0" box="[906,1041,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="113.5" valueMax="132.0" valueMin="95.0">95–132 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20BD6EE552D69AFBA0" box="[1097,1220,1040,1066]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3F2B4E55FFA00C20BDE8E54DD7C7FBA3" box="[1231,1433,1039,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sarıkamış district</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="362EACA3FFA00C20B9B0E571D362FBC4" box="[151,316,1075,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Boyalı Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, a tributary of
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20B8C0E576D042FBC4" box="[487,540,1076,1102]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars</collectingRegion>
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BB02E576D02AFBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BB02E576D02AFBC4" box="[549,628,1076,1102]" country="Turkey" county="Sarikamis district" latitude="40.433334" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="42.566666" municipality="Boyali Stream" name="Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Stream</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20BBA2E571D0B8FBC7" box="[645,742,1075,1101]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="40.433334">40°26’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20BBC8E576D10EFBC4" box="[751,848,1076,1102]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="42.566666">42°34’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20BA43E576D1BEFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20BA43E576D1BEFBC7" box="[868,992,1075,1102]" country="Turkey" county="Sarikamis district" latitude="40.433334" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="42.566666" municipality="Boyali Stream" name="Aras River" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Aras River</location>
drainage;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20BD7EE576D6E1FBC4" box="[1113,1215,1076,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. Turan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20BDC2E576D715FBC7" box="[1253,1355,1075,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">S. Engin</collectorName>
,
<date id="A24B1019FFA00C20BC70E571D28EFBFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-07-05">
<collectingDate id="B20FE9F1FFA00C20BC70E571D28EFBFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2006-07-05">5 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="669D3C84FFA00C20B9D7E515D6BBFB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802861311" collectingDate="2012-07-15" collectorName="D. Turan &amp; C. Kaya &amp; E. Baycelebi" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.816666" location="Stream" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.066666" municipality="Incilipinar Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kars" typeStatus="paratype">
FFR 3144, 16,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20B8B8E515D079FBF8" box="[415,551,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="176.0" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="87.0">87–265 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="AEE27649FFA00C20BB78E515D0EDFBFB" box="[607,691,1111,1137]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20BB98E51AD165FBF8" box="[703,827,1112,1138]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3F2B4E55FFA00C20BA61E51AD1BDFBFB" box="[838,995,1111,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Susuz district</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="362EACA3FFA00C20BAC8E51BD6E0FBF8" box="[1007,1214,1112,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">İncilipınar Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, a tributary of
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA00C20BC40E51AD7C2FBF8" box="[1383,1436,1112,1138]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Kars</collectingRegion>
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20B9B0E53ED2B8FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20B9B0E53ED2B8FB1C" box="[151,230,1148,1174]" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.816666" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.066666" municipality="Incilipinar Stream" name="Stream" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Stream</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20B9D1E53ED309FB1C" box="[246,343,1148,1174]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3C1501EFFA00C20B878E53ED39EFB1C" box="[351,448,1148,1174]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="43.066666">43°04’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="D32A6002FFA00C20B8F5E53ED012FB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E5C87CFFFA00C22B9B0E328D707FEEE:D32A6002FFA00C20B8F5E53ED012FB1F" box="[466,588,1147,1174]" country="Turkey" county="Susuz district" latitude="40.816666" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="43.066666" municipality="Incilipinar Stream" name="Aras River" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kars">Aras River</location>
drainage;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20BBE5E53ED177FB1C" box="[706,809,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. Turan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20BA13E53ED1D1FB1C" box="[820,911,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. Kaya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7B00530FFFA00C20BA94E53ED61BFB1F" box="[947,1093,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">E. Baycelebi</collectorName>
,
<date id="A24B1019FFA00C20BD77E539D6BBFB1C" box="[1104,1253,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-07-15">
<collectingDate id="B20FE9F1FFA00C20BD77E539D6BBFB1C" box="[1104,1253,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-07-15">15 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA00C20B9E0E5DDD2A5F9AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9E0E5DDD2A5F9AB" blockId="8.[151,1437,823,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9E0E5DDD31CFB33" bold="true" box="[199,322,1183,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA00C20B86FE5DDD05EFB33" authorityName="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,512,1183,1209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxensis">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B86FE5DDD05EFB33" box="[328,512,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Salmo araxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all the species of
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA00C20BA9BE5DDD65CFB33" box="[956,1026,1183,1209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20BA9BE5DDD65CFB33" box="[956,1026,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Salmo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in adjacent waters by a combination of the following characters: body greyish to brownish in life; commonly one black spot behind eye, faintly marked; 3–10 black spots on preopercle and opercle; black spots on body few (7–27), scattered on back and upper part of flank, ocellated with a roundish narrow white ring; red spots few (30–39), small (about half of pupil diameter), faintly marked, ocellated, surrounded by a narrow white ring in males and females, usually organized in 2–4 irregular longitudinal rows on median and lower part of flank; maxilla length 9–10% SL in males,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BDA0E416D691FAE7" box="[1159,1231,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
females, reaching slightly beyond eye in males larger than about
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BB8FE43AD158FA18" box="[680,774,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
SL and in females larger than about
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BD81E43AD75AFA18" box="[1190,1284,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
SL; 103–114 lateral-line scales; 27–28 scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin; 17–20 scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin; 13–16 scale rows between lateral line and end of base of adipose fin; gill rakers 21–22 on outer side of first gill arch; 10–13 parr marks on flank, visible in specimens up to about
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BD56E4A6D690FA74" box="[1137,1230,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
SL. No dark band on flank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA00C21B9E0E769D729F832" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C20B9E0E769D77AF8EC" blockId="8.[151,1437,823,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA00C20B9E0E769D307F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
General appearance is shown in
<figureCitation id="4ECE2A5CFFA00C20BBF2E769D11CF9CC" box="[725,834,1579,1606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,761,785]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,381,1532]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,380,738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-128@9.[189,1398,381,1532]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@10.[189,1398,380,738]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Salmo araxensis; Turkey: Kars Prov.: Kırkpınar Stream; a, FFR 3224, holotype, 259 mm SL, male; b, FFR 3122, paratype, 220 mm SL, female; c, FFR 3122, paratype, 145 mm SL, juvenile." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Salmo araxensis; FFR 3144, paratype, 265 mm SL, male; Turkey: Kars Prov.: İncilipınar Stream." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609953" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609955" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6609953/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6609955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
. Morphometric and meristic data are given in
<tableCitation id="9B770362FFA00C20BC73E769D29AF9E0" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="11.[144,232,465,491]" captionStartId-1="11.[144,232,1053,1079]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1880,1130,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of meristic features of Salmo murathani, S. ardahanensis and S. araxensis." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Morphometry of Salmo ardahanensis (holotype, FFR 3239; FFR 1130, n=13; FFR 3164, n=10; FFR 3136, n=4) and S. araxensis (holotype, FFR 3224; paratypes, FFR 3122, n=6; FFR 3115, n=12; FFR 3118, n=6; FFR 3114, n=8; FFR 3144, n=9)" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/828A6651FFA30C23B9B7E093D741FE61" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/828A6651FFA30C23B9B7E55FD18CFBD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" tableUuid-0="828A6651FFA30C23B9B7E093D741FE61" tableUuid-1="828A6651FFA30C23B9B7E55FD18CFBD1">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
. Body somewhat deep, slightly compressed laterally. Dorsal profile arched in males, straight or slightly arched in females, ventral profile less arched than dorsal profile in males and females. Head short, its length 24–29% SL in males,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20B9C1E7DAD317F93B" box="[230,329,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="25.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="23.0">23–28 in</quantity>
females, upper profile convex in interorbital area and slightly concave at level of nostrils in males, markedly convex in interorbital area and snout in females. Mouth small, length of gape 12–16% SL in males,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BC71E7F9D2F3F973" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 in</quantity>
females, slightly subterminal in males and females. Maxilla short, its length 9–10% SL in males,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BDD6E7A2D766F973" box="[1265,1336,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
females, reaching beyond eye in males larger than about
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BB9BE641D145F894" box="[700,795,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
SL and in females larger than about
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BDE3E646D77CF894" box="[1220,1314,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
SL. Snout short, its length 6–8% SL in males,
<quantity id="110D9B3CFFA00C20BB0CE665D02DF8CB" box="[555,627,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
females, with pointed tip in males and slightly pointed in females. Adipose fin somewhat large, its height 6–10% SL in males,
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females. Vomer teeth small, in two rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA00C21B9E0E62DD7C8FF5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,823,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lateral line with 103–114 scales; 24–28 scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin; 17–20 scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin; 13–16 scale rows between lateral line and end of base of adipose fin. Dorsal fin with 3–4 simple and 9–11 branched rays; distal margin straight. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 10–12 branched rays; outer margin convex. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 7–8 branched rays; outer margin convex. Anal fin with 3 simple and 7–8 branched rays; distal margin slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly. Caudal-fin slightly forked, upper lope pointed and lower lobe rounded. Gill rakers 8–10 + 11–13 = 21–22 on outer side of first gill arch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA10C21B9E0E19CD1B5FEEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21B9E0E19CD3E6FF72" bold="true" box="[199,440,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA10C21BB0DE19DD0ECFF72" authorityName="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[554,690,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxensis">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21BB0DE19DD0ECFF72" box="[554,690,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">S. araxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a slightly longer head than females (24–29% SL, mean 27.2 vs. 23–28, mean 25.8), a slightly deeper body (22–27% SL, mean 25.0 vs. 21–26, mean 23.6), a slightly longer snout (6–8% SL, mean 7.1 vs. 6–7, mean 6.3), a longer maxilla (9–10% SL, mean 9.3 vs. 8–9, mean 8.6) and a somewhat greater mouth gape (9–11% SL, mean 9.7 vs. 8–10, mean 8.7) than females.
</paragraph>
<caption id="828A6651FFA10C21B9B0E756D1C0F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6609953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" startId="9.[151,250,1556,1580]" targetBox="[189,1398,381,1532]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA10C21B9B0E756D1C0F9DA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1556,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21B9B0E756D34DF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA10C21B83DE756D39FF9A1" authorityName="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,449,1556,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxensis">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21B83DE756D39FF9A1" box="[282,449,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Salmo araxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Turkey: Kars Prov.: Kırkpınar Stream;
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21BA7AE756D131F9A6" bold="true" box="[861,879,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">a,</emphasis>
FFR 3224, holotype, 259 mm SL, male;
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21BC33E756D776F9A6" bold="true" box="[1300,1320,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">b,</emphasis>
FFR 3122, paratype, 220 mm SL, female;
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21B8F5E77AD3BAF9DA" bold="true" box="[466,484,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">c,</emphasis>
FFR 3122, paratype, 145 mm SL, juvenile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA10C21B9E0E73CD729F832" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21B9E0E73CD311F912" bold="true" box="[199,335,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Coloration.</emphasis>
In live and preserved specimens, body greyish to brownish on back and flank, belly yellowish. Commonly one black spot behind eye, faintly marked; 3–10 black spots on preopercle and opercle. No or 1–3 black spots on top of head. Black spots on body few (
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males,
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females), small (usually smaller than pupil), ocellated, surrounded by a narrow white ring, restricted to back (but usually missing medially in predorsal area) and to upper part of flank. Red spots few (27–51), small (smaller than pupil), not conspicuous, ocellated, surrounded by a narrow white ring, usually organized in two to four irregular longitudinal rows on median and lower part of flank. Dorsal fin dark grey, with one or two rows of red spots and 2–5 rows of black spots, slightly marked. Caudal fin dark grey; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins greyish or yellowish; adipose fin dark grey, with no or one red spot along free edge. 10–13 parr marks on flank, visible in specimens up to about
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SL, commonly vertically elongated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA10C22B9E0E680D000FECB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA10C22B9E0E680D000FECB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21B9E0E680D034F856" bold="true" box="[199,618,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Distribution and notes on biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA10C21BB53E680D16EF856" authorityName="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,816,1986,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxensis">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA10C21BB53E680D16EF856" box="[628,816,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Salmo araxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from three tributaries of
<collectingRegion id="1431F83BFFA10C21BC2AE681D71CF857" box="[1293,1346,1987,2013]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Kars</collectingRegion>
Stream (Kırkpınar, Porsuklu and İncilipınar streams), in Aras River drainage (
<figureCitation id="4ECE2A5CFFA20C22BA94E1D4D1A6FF3A" box="[947,1016,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,814,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-342@5.[227,1361,813,1452]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of eastern Anatolia showing the distribution of the native Salmo specimens examined for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6609949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). During various surveys in the area,
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA20C22B9B0E1F9D37EFF5E" authorityName="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,288,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxensis">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA20C22B9B0E1F9D37EFF5E" box="[151,288,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">S. araxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed neither in the lower part of the streams, nor in the other tributaries of Aras River, therefore, we consider that the species is not anadromous and is restricted to these streams. It inhabits headwaters, with clear and swift flowing water, with stone and pebble bottom. Its maximum known size is
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SL. Mature individuals were observed in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EEF6552FFA20C22B9E0E008D707FEEE" box="[199,1369,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D64A36D9FFA20C22B9E0E008D707FEEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,1369,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA20C22B9E0E008D310FEEE" bold="true" box="[199,334,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="11F54D5AFFA20C22B8EDE009D06BFEEE" authorityName="Turan &amp; Kottelat &amp; Kaya" authorityYear="2022" box="[458,565,331,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxensis">
<emphasis id="E481EACBFFA20C22B8EDE009D06BFEEE" box="[458,565,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">araxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from Arax, the ancient name of the Aras River. An adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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