242 lines
30 KiB
XML
242 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="44C698C4C2A0428F7E787D908694B009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02cf9df2-09a2-4e93-aa11-2475cadf3c13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235881" ID-ZooBank="6B9035D4-BC24-4D71-9123-36CAB72CC786" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460886514777" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="5E31879C8223FFBBFF0BF93525BFFC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="A208FFE48222FFBFFF9CFFEF2107FFEB" masterDocTitle="The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698359057906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA88902A1C0C8411A2F8F1E84CC9FE98">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="956674905427CD34543F2F4772B55A34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5655397FCF515B587C50653DCC2143B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3652F00B2C74A867DC5B8BA180C8FCDD">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E00DD768024FFCE7A8975429F22E0D7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EB1C2637005D878788D7EA3F635EEA71">
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<mods:date id="9548EA920DCA05B87F7AC17810D7EA3C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="591F8F64A9DE302619884CF355AA8736" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3685E08650CE2D1005F56243F97B8F48">3904</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C5670B856C70344DAA9AE0867EFC5085" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1DC6288F62E3DAD4E6013A7E015FD701">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9D2747FA4C00DC85D1F5A45A1CB705F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E5D9013504C354091B09B3B2B0DAB57B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDDA5475807FA0F148DF1B9E38333DE4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E31879C8223FFBBFF0BF93525BFFC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8223FFBBFF0BF93525BFFC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8223FFBBFF0BF93525BFFC8D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018223FFBEFF0BF9352045F8FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BF9352305F91E" blockId="1.[151,514,1754,1814]" box="[151,514,1754,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="8D6F81E68223FFBEFF0BF9352305F91E" bold="true" box="[151,514,1754,1781]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BF9352305F91E" bold="true" box="[151,514,1754,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFF0BF9352090F91E" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,407,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BF9352065F91F" bold="true" box="[151,354,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paraplotes cheni</emphasis>
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Lee
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38223FFBEFE39F9342305F91E" box="[421,514,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BF9122045F8FD" blockId="1.[151,514,1754,1814]" box="[151,322,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFF03F9122015F8FD" box="[159,274,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 9–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFE81F911203DF8FD" box="[285,314,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a & b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a & b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d & e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">82</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018223FFBEFF0BF8A6203FF81E" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BF8A625A0F88A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1865,2037]" box="[151,1191,1865,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BF8A62032F889" bold="true" box="[151,309,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFF0BF8A621D5F889" box="[151,210,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8223FFBEFEA0F8A62094F889" box="[316,403,1865,1890]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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: Pingtung county, Tahanshan (⋏ΑM),
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<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8223FFBEFCFEF8A622C2F88A" box="[866,965,1865,1889]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="22.4">22°24’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8223FFBEFC4DF8A62539F889" box="[977,1086,1865,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="120.75">120°45’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="11609B6F8223FFBEFBD7F8A625A4F88A" box="[1099,1187,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF5BF89F203FF81E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1865,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF5BF89F20D1F862" bold="true" box="[199,470,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFF5BF89F2005F862" box="[199,258,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
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material (n= 13).
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFE42F89F2341F862" box="[478,582,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ (
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<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFDE8F89E23BDF862" box="[628,698,1905,1929]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
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):
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFD52F89F223CF862" bold="true" box="[718,827,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Pingtung</emphasis>
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: Tahanshan (⋏ΑM),
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<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFBC1F89E25D8F862" box="[1117,1247,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2013-06-29">29.VI.2013</date>
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, leg. B.-X. Guo.
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<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFF0BF87A200EF846" box="[151,265,1941,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data as
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<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFDCEF87B23B3F846" box="[594,692,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFD54F87A220AF846" box="[712,781,1941,1965]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
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); 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
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<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFBCEF87A25DBF846" box="[1106,1244,1941,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2013-07-11">11.VII.2013</date>
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, leg. B.-X. Guo (
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<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFF03F85621E2F83A" box="[159,229,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
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); 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
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<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFD92F856239EF83A" box="[526,665,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2013-07-12">12.VII.2013</date>
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, leg. Y.-T. Chung (
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<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFCF0F85622B5F83A" box="[876,946,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="C09EFD038223FFBEFC59F85622EEF83A" box="[965,1001,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
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<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFB0AF856242DF83A" box="[1174,1322,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2011-08-14">14.VIII.2011</date>
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, leg. Y.-T. Wang (
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<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFF7AF832202BF81E" box="[230,300,2013,2037]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="82E766028220FFBDFF0BF887256BF830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[181,1408,195,1855]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8220FFBDFF0BF887256BF830" blockId="2.[151,1436,1896,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFF0BF887203CF895" bold="true" box="[151,315,1896,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
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Ecological photography. 1. Habitat for
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFD4AF88622B8F894" box="[726,959,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatakaensis">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFD4AF88622B8F894" box="[726,959,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Paraplotes tatakaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with host plants growing along road; 2. Host plant—
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFF7FF86820DFF876" box="[227,472,1927,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Lecanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFF7FF86820DFF876" box="[227,472,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Lecanthus peduncularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 3. An adult
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFDEEF8682234F876" box="[626,819,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Paraplotes taiwana</taxonomicName>
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feeding on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFBA0F868240FF876" box="[1084,1288,1927,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundinucula">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFBA0F868240FF876" box="[1084,1288,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Pilea rotundinucula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 4. A male of
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFF0BF849206DF857" box="[151,362,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFF0BF849206DF857" box="[151,362,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Paraplotes tahsiangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attempting to mate with female; 5. Eggs were deposited between roots of host plants; 6. Close up of single egg; 7. Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFED6F82B20F5F830" box="[330,498,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFED6F82B20F5F830" box="[330,498,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Paraplotes jengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feeding on young shoot; 8. Mature larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFC20F82B256FF830" box="[956,1128,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">Paraplotes jengi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="82E766028221FFBCFF0BF84F22C4F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D627368A8221FFBCFF0BF84F22C4F83D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1952,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988221FFBCFF0BF84F2041F85D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098221FFBCFDDAF84E2227F85C" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[582,800,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988221FFBCFDDAF84E23F5F85C" box="[582,754,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Paraplotes cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Lee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38221FFBCFCB6F84E227EF85D" box="[810,889,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988221FFBCFCB6F84E227EF85D" bold="true" box="[810,889,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF5BFF78225BFD30" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFF782286FE6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFF78205EFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Length
|
||
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFE63FF78238FFF44" box="[511,648,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFD47FF772261FF44" box="[731,870,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dark brown or blackish brown; elytron bluish- or purplish- metallic. Antenna relatively long and slender, about 0.9X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.2: 1.2: 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.5. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.9X wider than long, anterior margin moderately concave; sides anteriorly widened. Elytra long, about 1.5X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFEC5FECD20CDFED0" box="[345,458,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, about 4.6X longer than wide, sides apically widened, apex truncate; in lateral view moderately curved, apex wide; tectum membranous; apico-lateral scerlites large and elongate; lateral spiculae one-paired; median spicaula long, about 0.9X as long as aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFE652031FD98" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Female: Length 5.9–6.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFDFAFE6523F4FE49" box="[614,755,394,419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to males, elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.2X longer than wide.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8226FFBBFE37FE4220E4FE2D" box="[427,483,429,454]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFDDEFE422391FE2D" box="[578,662,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a & b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a & b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d & e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately reduced, about 0.28–0.31X as long as those of males, apically reduced. Gonocoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFE64FE20234BFE03" box="[504,588,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) connected with one slender sclerite, longitudinal, widened at basal 1/3; connection between gonocoxa and sclerite extremely slender. Ventrite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFC74FE1D253FFDE0" box="[1000,1080,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFB56FDFA241CFDC5" box="[1226,1307,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex narrowly rounded; spermathecal duct short, slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFD92225BFD30" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFD9220CAFD7D" bold="true" box="[199,461,637,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFE4FFD922396FD7D" box="[467,657,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFE4FFD922396FD7D" box="[467,657,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Paraplotes cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFCBCFD912274FD7E" box="[800,883,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFCBCFD912274FD7E" box="[800,883,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. jengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the truncate apex of the slender median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFF03FD702015FD53" box="[159,274,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFE83FD702061FD53" box="[287,358,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) but it can be distinguished by the much larger apico-lateral sclerites and lacking projection at middle of apical margin of median lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFDE9FD2B23C9FD30" box="[629,718,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFDE9FD2B23C9FD30" box="[629,718,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFD40FD2D224AFD30" box="[732,845,706,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF5BFD0A22E8FCA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFD0A22E8FCA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFD0A2067FD15" bold="true" box="[199,352,741,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="092388288226FFBBFDF2FD092399FD15" box="[622,670,742,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFC92FD0A2261FD15" box="[782,870,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFC73FD0925C0FD16" box="[1007,1223,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFC73FD0925C0FD16" box="[1007,1223,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Parapotes taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFA9EFD09245AFD15" box="[1282,1373,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFA9EFD09245AFD15" box="[1282,1373,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from the same road to Tahanshan, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFCA2FCE6229EFCCB" box="[830,921,775,800]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFCA2FCE6229EFCCB" box="[830,921,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected only from one locality above
|
||
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFF0BFCC421EBFCA9" box="[151,236,811,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFE1EFCC320FFFCA8" box="[386,504,812,835]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFE1EFCC320FFFCA8" box="[386,504,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from localities lower than
|
||
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFC0FFCC422ECFCA9" box="[915,1003,811,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF5BFCA225BFFC8D" box="[199,1208,845,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFCA225BFFC8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" box="[199,1208,845,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFCA22049FC8D" bold="true" box="[199,334,845,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Mr. Chang
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8226FFBBFDF9FCA2239BFC8D" box="[613,668,845,870]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Chen for supporting the TCRT in various ways.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |