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<document id="299D95E7179514678B9797D7A94CD446" ID-CLB-Dataset="45290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e3c00bb-f125-4105-89e5-6c0a532973cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226503" ID-ZooBank="D6C800AA-8127-41D1-ACEA-52254F7CE89D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460449439780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fachin, Diego Aguilar &amp; Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2014" docId="5E0C38717548FFC3B0D06A6E12A6E154" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p257.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arthropeina melanochroma Fachin &amp; Amorim, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="A2354009755AFFD5B04768771646E568" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Arthropeina Lindner, 1949 (Diptera: Xylomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1698338098372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="48F4673AA1309F9E5AD92C674F757F5F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1747F054849D7802868E4AC297869A85">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Arthropeina Lindner, 1949 (Diptera: Xylomyidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="03723CB1A26028352EDFB87ABE4F1B29">Fachin, Diego Aguilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56F271D362120EE0B66C871C547594A5">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="46FF35A02F17D74EDF8B06FA44398F10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0AF4E217DCE9DE6467A494C2246DD9ED">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CE87E47ED8374E23F3FA5BE40466F20">3827</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8D56F2BDAB63D7800881B253168B2719">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26372634EFBEE369EBC819E93312D0BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E0C38717548FFC3B0D06A6E12A6E154" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119510239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0C38717548FFC3B0D06A6E12A6E154" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0C38717548FFC3B0D06A6E12A6E154" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection id="9EBFDAEC7548FFC7B0D06A6E1403E73C" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D61A89677548FFC7B0D06A6E1413E75B" blockId="18.[151,597,537,597]" box="[151,597,537,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="8D523E0B7548FFC7B0D06A6E1413E75B" bold="true" box="[151,597,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B0D06A6E1413E75B" bold="true" box="[151,597,537,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47548FFC7B0D06A6E17AEE75B" ID-CoL="8B3X2" box="[151,488,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B0D06A6E17AEE75B" bold="true" box="[151,488,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Arthropeina melanochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E7548FFC7B1B06A6E1413E75B" box="[503,597,537,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61A89677548FFC7B0D06A4B1403E73C" blockId="18.[151,597,537,597]" box="[151,581,572,597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
(
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B0D86A4B16A8E73D" box="[159,238,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[150,1420,255,947]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[132,1456,195,975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Antennae of Xylomyidae species. 1. Solva sp., female. 2. Arthropeina fulva. 3. A. colombiana, sp. nov., female holotype. 4. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., holotype. 5. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 6. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 7. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: flgm, flagellomere; ped, pedicel; scp, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B0BD6A4B1705E73C" box="[250,323,572,596]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1363,202,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[210,1377,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." captionText-1="FIGURES 43 – 49. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 43. Genital fork, ventral view. 44. Genital fork, lateral view. 45. Genital fork, dorsal view. 46. Spermatheca. 47. Spermatheca, lateral view. 48. Sternite 8, dorsal view. 49. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; ml, membranous lobe; pp, posterolateral process; ppm, projection of posterior margin; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">38–49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B1096A4B172AE73D" box="[334,364,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[221,1379,214,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Female reproductive tracts, including spermathecae of Arthropeina spp. 56. Arthropeina fulva. 57. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 58. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 59. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226514/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B13F6A4B17D0E73D" box="[376,406,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,176,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1423,175,1250]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Arthropeina spp., thorax in dorsal view. 60. Arthropeina fulva, male. 61. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 62. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., holotype. 63. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 64. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 65. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226515/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B1E56A4B17ADE73D" box="[418,491,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 77" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[253,1353,212,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[216,1367,183,1922]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 77. Arthropeina spp, wing and palpus. 66 – 67. Arthropeina fulva, female. 68 – 69. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 70 – 71. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., paratype. 72 – 73. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 74 – 75. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 76 – 77. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226516/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">74–75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B1B16A4B1452E73C" box="[502,532,572,596]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,206,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 83. Arthropeina spp., dorsal view. 78. Arthropeina fulva, female. 79. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 80. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., paratype. 81. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 82. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 83. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226517/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B2676A4B147BE73C" box="[544,573,572,596]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 89" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,197,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 89. Arthropeina spp., lateral view. 84. Arthropeina fulva, female. 85. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 86. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., holotype. 87. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 88. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 89. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226518/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">88</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBFDAEC7548FFC7B0D06AF313C7E7A8" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D61A89677548FFC7B0D06AF313C7E7A8" blockId="18.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B0D06AF31757E7F5" bold="true" box="[151,273,644,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body color including the scutum, mostly black (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B37C6AF315DFE7F4" box="[827,921,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,206,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 83. Arthropeina spp., dorsal view. 78. Arthropeina fulva, female. 79. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 80. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., paratype. 81. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 82. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 83. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226517/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B3E16AF31583E7F4" box="[934,965,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 89" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,197,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 89. Arthropeina spp., lateral view. 84. Arthropeina fulva, female. 85. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 86. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., holotype. 87. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 88. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 89. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226518/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">88</figureCitation>
). Postpronotal lobes and notopleural strip whitish yellow, strongly contrasting with scutum color (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B34F6AD0151BE7A8" box="[776,861,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,176,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1423,175,1250]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Arthropeina spp., thorax in dorsal view. 60. Arthropeina fulva, male. 61. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 62. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., holotype. 63. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 64. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 65. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226515/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal capsule biconcave (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B4AC6AD01333E7A8" box="[1259,1397,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1377,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 43. Genital fork, ventral view. 44. Genital fork, lateral view. 45. Genital fork, dorsal view. 46. Spermatheca. 47. Spermatheca, lateral view. 48. Sternite 8, dorsal view. 49. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; ml, membranous lobe; pp, posterolateral process; ppm, projection of posterior margin; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 46–47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBFDAEC7548FFC7B0806ABB1495E688" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B0806ABB1419E78D" bold="true" box="[199,607,716,741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="091E37C57548FFC7B1866ABB1419E78D" box="[449,607,716,741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ♂,
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F77548FFC7B2DD6ABB1562E78C" box="[666,804,716,740]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B3736ABB1532E78D" bold="true" box="[820,884,716,741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Napo</emphasis>
, Res. Ethnica, Waorani,
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S. Okone Gare, Camp. Trans. Ent.
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<geoCoordinate id="B391EFA07548FFC7B2416A9814FEE660" box="[518,696,751,776]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="-76.452995">076°27’10.8”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="115D24827548FFC7B2836A981541E660" box="[708,775,751,776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="261.0">261m</quantity>
, Insectidal fogging, terre firme forest, Lot. 964, Transect 4, Station 8,
<date id="A21BAFA77548FFC7B1486B6317C7E644" box="[271,385,788,812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" value="1994-10-10">10.x.1994</date>
, T.L. Erwin et al. (
<collectionCode id="B0B411A27548FFC7B2256B6314FFE644" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[610,697,788,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B2896B63153DE645" bold="true" box="[718,891,788,813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
<typeStatus id="091E37C57548FFC7B2896B631530E645" box="[718,886,788,813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1 ♀ (antennae and right wing slide–mounted),
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F77548FFC7B0D06B4F16B9E638" box="[151,255,824,848]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B1536B4017D6E638" bold="true" box="[276,400,823,848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Rondônia,</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F77548FFC7B1E56B4F1405E638" box="[418,579,824,848]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Monte Negro</collectingCountry>
, Reserva Legal/Loteamento,
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<geoCoordinate id="B391EFA07548FFC7B4066B401288E638" box="[1089,1230,823,848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" precision="15" value="-63.344444">63º20’40”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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, Malaise,
<date id="A21BAFA77548FFC7B0D06B2B1704E61D" box="[151,322,860,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" value="2011-12-03" valueMax="2011-12-15" valueMin="2011-12-03">03–15.xii.2011</date>
, Amorim, Ament &amp; Riccardi col. (
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). 1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F77548FFC7B3F46B2B127BE61C" box="[947,1085,860,884]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B4086B2B12C9E61D" bold="true" box="[1103,1167,860,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Napo</emphasis>
, Tiputini, Biodiversity Station, nr Yasuni National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="B391EFA07548FFC7B2F36B081517E6F0" box="[692,849,895,920]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" precision="15" value="-76.144165">076°08’39”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="115D24827548FFC7B3266B08159DE6F0" box="[865,987,895,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250m</quantity>
, Insectidal fogging, terre firme forest, Erwin Transect T/2, Lot. 2017, Transect 2, Station 8,
<date id="A21BAFA77548FFC7B2AB6BD31526E6D5" box="[748,864,932,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" value="1999-02-09">09.ii.1999</date>
, T.L. Erwin et al. (
<collectionCode id="B0B411A27548FFC7B4756BD312CFE6D4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1074,1161,932,956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">USNM</collectionCode>
). 1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F77548FFC7B4946BD2135BE6D4" box="[1235,1309,933,956]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B56E6BD3168AE688" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
, Avispas,
<date id="A21BAFA77548FFC7B1786BB0178FE688" box="[319,457,967,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" value="1962-10-01" valueMax="1962-10-15" valueMin="1962-10-01">1-15.x.1962</date>
, L. Pena,
<quantity id="115D24827548FFC7B27F6BBF143EE688" box="[568,632,968,992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="B0B411A27548FFC7B2C06BBF1480E688" box="[647,710,968,992]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBFDAEC7548FFC7B0806B9B17F9E29C" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="D61A89677548FFC7B0806B9B1533E32C" blockId="18.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B0806B9B17E5E16D" bold="true" box="[199,419,1004,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Length: body,
<quantity id="115D24827548FFC7B20E6B9B14E4E16C" box="[585,674,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; wing, 6.0 mm.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B3136B9B15DDE16D" bold="true" box="[852,923,1004,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex reddish yellow, setation yellow. Upper frons yellow to reddish yellow. Antenna with scape brown, whitish yellow distally; pedicel whitish yellow, setation light yellow; flagellomeres l–3 brownish yellow on outer margin, pale ventrally on inner margin; flagellomeres 4–8 dark brown; eighth flagellomere more than three times length of seventh (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B39E6C201258E118" box="[985,1054,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[150,1420,255,947]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[132,1456,195,975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Antennae of Xylomyidae species. 1. Solva sp., female. 2. Arthropeina fulva. 3. A. colombiana, sp. nov., female holotype. 4. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., holotype. 5. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 6. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 7. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: flgm, flagellomere; ped, pedicel; scp, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Palpus (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B4C86C2012A7E118" box="[1167,1249,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 77" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[253,1353,212,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[216,1367,183,1922]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 77. Arthropeina spp, wing and palpus. 66 – 67. Arthropeina fulva, female. 68 – 69. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 70 – 71. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., paratype. 72 – 73. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 74 – 75. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 76 – 77. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226516/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) whitish yellow, elongate; basal segment cylindrical, sclerotized distally, length 1.8 times its width; apical segment oval, sclerotized basally, length three times its width, twice length of basal segment; pale hairs. Proboscis whitish yellow, at least dark brown on distal half; pale hairs.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B2736CB314CBE1B5" bold="true" box="[564,653,1220,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B2DB6CB314A9E1B5" box="[668,751,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,176,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1423,175,1250]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Arthropeina spp., thorax in dorsal view. 60. Arthropeina fulva, male. 61. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 62. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., holotype. 63. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 64. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 65. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226515/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). Black, with postpronotal lobes and notopleural strip whitish yellow, strongly contrasting with the color of scutum. Scutum and scutellum entirely black, except subalar callus and postpronotal lobes; pilosity yellowish. Pleura black except for posterior half of anepisternum whitish.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B51A6D7B13DAE04D" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Legs.</emphasis>
Mostly whitish yellow, except for coxae, trochanters, fore and mid femora at extreme base and apex, hind femora on basal two thirds and apex, hind femora almost entirely (except at extreme basal) and all tarsomeres, dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B1466D001704E0F8" bold="true" box="[257,322,1399,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Wing</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B1CF6D00179AE0F8" box="[392,476,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 77" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[253,1353,212,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[216,1367,183,1922]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 77. Arthropeina spp, wing and palpus. 66 – 67. Arthropeina fulva, female. 68 – 69. A. colombiana, sp. nov., holotype. 70 – 71. A. diadelothorax, sp. nov., paratype. 72 – 73. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 74 – 75. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., female paratype. 76 – 77. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226516/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
. Halter pale, knob yellow whitish.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B32B6D0015A1E0F8" bold="true" box="[876,999,1399,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Whitish yellow, with black transverse bands on segments; black color covering nearly all segments.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B3336DEB126CE0DD" bold="true" box="[884,1066,1436,1461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B47A6DEB128EE0DC" box="[1085,1224,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 38–42</figureCitation>
) Distal margin of gonocoxite strongly pointed (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B1986DC81474E0B0" box="[479,562,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); inner plate with three projections distally (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B4586DC81234E0B0" box="[1055,1138,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), medial one narrower and longer than lateral ones. Gonostylus with three projections (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B3176D93159BE094" box="[848,989,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 40–41</figureCitation>
), distal one clearly longer than others. Ejaculatory apodeme rounded basally (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B20B6E7014E6E348" box="[588,672,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Distal margin of lateral projections of phallus gradually narrowing towards apex (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B17C6E5B1782E32C" box="[315,452,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 38–39</figureCitation>
). Cercus wider on distal half (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B3536E5B152FE32C" box="[788,873,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[239,1337,182,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1360,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., holotype. 38. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 39. Male genitalia, ventral view. 40. Gonostylus, ventral view. 41. Gonostylus, inner view. 42. Epandrium, dorsal view. Black seta, region of insertion of the gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epiprct, epiproct; goncx, gonocoxite; gonst, gonostylus; hyprct, hypoproct; pm, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61A89677548FFC7B0806E3817F9E29C" blockId="18.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B0806E381763E300" bold="true" box="[199,293,1615,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Female.</emphasis>
Differs from male as follow. Length: body, 7.0 mm; wing 7.0–
<quantity id="115D24827548FFC7B4466E38121AE30F" box="[1025,1116,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B42E6E3812EEE300" bold="true" box="[1129,1192,1615,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore femora entirely whitish yellow or with extreme base and apex, dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="E4D155757548FFC7B3FE6E0312C6E3E5" bold="true" box="[953,1152,1652,1677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B4D46E031366E3E4" box="[1171,1312,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1377,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 43. Genital fork, ventral view. 44. Genital fork, lateral view. 45. Genital fork, dorsal view. 46. Spermatheca. 47. Spermatheca, lateral view. 48. Sternite 8, dorsal view. 49. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; ml, membranous lobe; pp, posterolateral process; ppm, projection of posterior margin; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 43–49</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 wide, more or less rectangular, rounded anteriorly. Sternite 8 elongate (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B3F36EE01241E3D8" box="[948,1031,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1377,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 43. Genital fork, ventral view. 44. Genital fork, lateral view. 45. Genital fork, dorsal view. 46. Spermatheca. 47. Spermatheca, lateral view. 48. Sternite 8, dorsal view. 49. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; ml, membranous lobe; pp, posterolateral process; ppm, projection of posterior margin; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), more slender basally than distally; gonapophyses sclerotized, strongly bilobed, gradually tapering towards apex. Tergite 9 wider basally than distally (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B0D86EA816B0E390" box="[159,246,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1377,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 43. Genital fork, ventral view. 44. Genital fork, lateral view. 45. Genital fork, dorsal view. 46. Spermatheca. 47. Spermatheca, lateral view. 48. Sternite 8, dorsal view. 49. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; ml, membranous lobe; pp, posterolateral process; ppm, projection of posterior margin; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Genital fork with anterior arm rounded basally (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B37C6EA81581E390" box="[827,967,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1377,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 43. Genital fork, ventral view. 44. Genital fork, lateral view. 45. Genital fork, dorsal view. 46. Spermatheca. 47. Spermatheca, lateral view. 48. Sternite 8, dorsal view. 49. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; ml, membranous lobe; pp, posterolateral process; ppm, projection of posterior margin; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 43–45</figureCitation>
), as wide as posterior arm; membranous lobes of genital fork rounded, wider distally; projection of posterior margin slightly pointed distally; margin between posterior projection with a moderately circular incision medially; genital opening more or less oval, gradually narrowing towards apex, with numerous microtrichia on bursa. Three spermathecae present (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B57E6F3B13C9E20D" box="[1337,1423,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[221,1379,214,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Female reproductive tracts, including spermathecae of Arthropeina spp. 56. Arthropeina fulva. 57. A. lindneri, sp. nov., paratype. 58. A. melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 59. A. pseudofulva, sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226514/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
), lateral ones with long ducts, strongly sclerotized posteriorly, with distinct circular valve medially; spermathecal capsules biconcave, more sclerotized basally (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E27548FFC7B2EE6FE31570E2C5" box="[681,822,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1377,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Arthropeina melanochroma, sp. nov., paratype. 43. Genital fork, ventral view. 44. Genital fork, lateral view. 45. Genital fork, dorsal view. 46. Spermatheca. 47. Spermatheca, lateral view. 48. Sternite 8, dorsal view. 49. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; ml, membranous lobe; pp, posterolateral process; ppm, projection of posterior margin; st, sternite; tg, tergite. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Figs. 46–47</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 limited to two lateral triangular plates in dorsal view. Cercus with first segment compressed, wider basally than distally; segment 1 of cercus about two times length of segment 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82DAD9EF7549FFC6B0D06FEF159CE284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226516/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[253,1353,212,1914]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="D61A89677549FFC6B0D06FEF159CE284" blockId="19.[151,1436,1944,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B0D06FEF171EE2C6" bold="true" box="[151,344,1944,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">FIGURES 66–77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47549FFC6B1256FEE179BE2C7" box="[354,477,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B1256FEE179BE2C7" box="[354,477,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Arthropeina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp, wing and palpus. 66–67.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47549FFC6B36D6FEE15A4E2C7" box="[810,994,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B36D6FEE15A4E2C7" box="[810,994,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Arthropeina fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 68–69.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47549FFC6B4DF6FEE1369E2C7" box="[1176,1327,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B4DF6FEE1369E2C7" box="[1176,1327,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">A. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E7549FFC6B5066FEE13D3E2C6" box="[1345,1429,1945,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B5066FEE13D3E2C6" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1945,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 70–71.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47549FFC6B10A6FCF17BCE2A5" box="[333,506,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadelothorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B10A6FCF17BCE2A5" box="[333,506,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">A. diadelothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E7549FFC6B24D6FCF141BE2A5" box="[522,605,1976,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B24D6FCF141BE2A5" bold="true" box="[522,605,1976,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype. 72–73.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47549FFC6B3656FCF15D7E2A5" box="[802,913,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B3656FCF15D7E2A5" box="[802,913,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">A. lindneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E7549FFC6B3E76FCF15B5E2A5" box="[928,1011,1976,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B3E76FCF15B5E2A5" bold="true" box="[928,1011,1976,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype. 74–75.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47549FFC6B4FF6FCF1328E2A5" box="[1208,1390,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B4FF6FCF1328E2A5" box="[1208,1390,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">A. melanochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E7549FFC6B53A6FCF1685E283" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B53A6FCF1685E283" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype. 76–77.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E47549FFC6B18C6FA01427E284" box="[459,609,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B18C6FA01427E284" box="[459,609,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">A. pseudofulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E7549FFC6B2296FA114F8E283" box="[622,702,2006,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D155757549FFC6B2296FA114F8E283" bold="true" box="[622,702,2006,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DAD9EF754EFFC1B0D06FD614CCE29C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226517/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[208,1381,206,1928]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="D61A8967754EFFC1B0D06FD614CCE29C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1953,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B0D06FD61713E2DE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 78–83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754EFFC1B11C6FD61790E2DF" box="[347,470,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B11C6FD61790E2DF" box="[347,470,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Arthropeina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., dorsal view. 78.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754EFFC1B2FA6FD61534E2DF" box="[701,882,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B2FA6FD61534E2DF" box="[701,882,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Arthropeina fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 79.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754EFFC1B3BF6FD512CAE2DF" box="[1016,1164,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B3BF6FD512CAE2DF" box="[1016,1164,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">A. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754EFFC1B4DD6FD512ADE2DF" box="[1178,1259,1954,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B4DD6FD512ADE2DF" bold="true" box="[1178,1259,1954,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 80.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754EFFC1B5C16FD51763E2BE" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadelothorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B5C16FD51763E2BE" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">A. diadelothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754EFFC1B1746FB717C3E2BD" box="[307,389,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B1746FB717C3E2BD" bold="true" box="[307,389,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype. 81.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754EFFC1B2676FB614C8E2BE" box="[544,654,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B2676FB614C8E2BE" box="[544,654,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">A. lindneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754EFFC1B2DB6FB714A8E2BD" box="[668,750,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B2DB6FB714A8E2BD" bold="true" box="[668,750,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype. 82.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754EFFC1B3CE6FB61278E2BE" box="[905,1086,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B3CE6FB61278E2BE" box="[905,1086,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">A. melanochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B40B6FB712D8E2BD" bold="true" box="[1100,1182,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754EFFC1B40B6FB712D8E2BD" box="[1100,1182,1984,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype. 83.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754EFFC1B5C16FB61757E29C" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B5C16FB61757E29C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">A. pseudofulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4D15575754EFFC1B1596FA81728E29C" bold="true" box="[286,366,2015,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754EFFC1B1596FA81728E29C" box="[286,366,2015,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype. Scale bar, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DAD9EF754FFFC0B0D06FD614CDE29C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226518/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[213,1371,197,1916]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="D61A8967754FFFC0B0D06FD614CDE29C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1953,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B0D06FD61713E2DE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">FIGURES 84–89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754FFFC0B11C6FD61790E2DF" box="[347,470,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B11C6FD61790E2DF" box="[347,470,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Arthropeina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., lateral view. 84.
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B2F96FD61582E2DF" box="[702,964,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754FFFC0B2F96FD61530E2DF" box="[702,886,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">Arthropeina fulva</taxonomicName>
, female
</emphasis>
. 85.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754FFFC0B3BF6FD512CAE2DF" box="[1016,1164,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B3BF6FD512CAE2DF" box="[1016,1164,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">A. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B4DD6FD512ADE2DF" bold="true" box="[1178,1259,1954,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754FFFC0B4DD6FD512ADE2DF" box="[1178,1259,1954,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. 86.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754FFFC0B5C16FD51763E2BE" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadelothorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B5C16FD51763E2BE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">A. diadelothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B1746FB717C3E2BD" bold="true" box="[307,389,1984,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754FFFC0B1746FB717C3E2BD" box="[307,389,1984,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. 87.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754FFFC0B2666FB614C9E2BE" box="[545,655,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B2666FB614C9E2BE" box="[545,655,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">A. lindneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B2DA6FB714A9E2BD" bold="true" box="[669,751,1984,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754FFFC0B2DA6FB714A9E2BD" box="[669,751,1984,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype. 88.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754FFFC0B3CD6FB61279E2BE" box="[906,1087,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B3CD6FB61279E2BE" box="[906,1087,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">A. melanochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B40B6FB712D8E2BD" bold="true" box="[1100,1182,1984,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754FFFC0B40B6FB712D8E2BD" box="[1100,1182,1984,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype. 89.
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754FFFC0B5C16FB61757E29C" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Arthropeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B5C16FB61757E29C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">A. pseudofulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4D15575754FFFC0B1596FA81728E29C" bold="true" box="[286,366,2015,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE2E80E754FFFC0B1596FA81728E29C" box="[286,366,2015,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DAD9EF754CFFC3B0D06A9814A4E64C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226519/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[157,1433,193,721]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="D61A8967754CFFC3B0D06A9814A4E64C" blockId="22.[151,1435,751,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754CFFC3B0D06A981712E66D" bold="true" box="[151,340,751,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">FIGURES 90–91.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11A5F2E4754CFFC3B11E6A8717D7E66E" box="[345,401,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Solva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754CFFC3B11E6A8717D7E66E" box="[345,401,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Solva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female. 90. Hind femur, ventral view. 91. Hind femur in detail, ventral view. Black seta, socket of setae modified in small black tubercle. Scale bar, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9EBFDAEC754CFFC3B0806B3B1281E6C5" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D61A8967754CFFC3B0806B3B12C8E6E1" blockId="22.[151,1437,844,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754CFFC3B0806B3B1708E60D" bold="true" box="[199,334,844,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is feminine, and the specific epithet comes from the Greek roots
<emphasis id="E4D15575754CFFC3B5706B3B13D2E60C" box="[1335,1428,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">melanos</emphasis>
, meaning black, dark, and
<emphasis id="E4D15575754CFFC3B1FF6B07144AE6E0" box="[440,524,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">chroma</emphasis>
, color, as a reference to dark body surface of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61A8967754CFFC3B0806BE31281E6C5" blockId="22.[151,1437,844,1085]" box="[199,1223,916,941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754CFFC3B0806BE317A9E6C5" bold="true" box="[199,495,916,941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F7754CFFC3B1B26BE31412E6C5" box="[501,596,916,941]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F7754CFFC3B2186BE214D5E6C4" box="[607,659,917,940]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Peru</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="AEB2C9F7754CFFC3B3686BE31535E6C5" box="[815,883,916,941]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(State of Rondônia) (
<figureCitation id="4E9E95E2754CFFC3B4216BE312FDE6C5" box="[1126,1211,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1400,708,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,663,1882]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 92. Geographic distribution of Arthropeina species. Squares represent holotypes, and circles paratypes and additional material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBFDAEC754CFFC3B0806BCF12A6E154" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D61A8967754CFFC3B0806BCF12A6E154" blockId="22.[151,1437,844,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="E4D15575754CFFC3B0806BCF1709E6B9" bold="true" box="[199,335,952,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Comments.</emphasis>
This species presents variation on intensity leg as well as areas that in some specimens are dark brown to black. Occasionally, the hind femur may be almost entire black, except for distal whitish annulus, and the mid tibia may have the distal two-thirds dark brown to black, as well as the fore tibia may be brownish apically. In the other hand, the dark color of the hind femur may be restricted to the basal and distal extremes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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