1687 lines
211 KiB
XML
1687 lines
211 KiB
XML
<document id="728CBEDCD75E15A7E7E07512EBAE9078" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11453b53-fa36-4ae7-9384-f2383a39af32" ModsDocAuthor="Sanetra, M." ModsDocID="21095" checkinTime="1244212683003" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Güsten, R., Schulz, A. & Sanetra, M." docDate="2006" docId="5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E" docLanguage="en" docName="21095_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1310" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21095/21095.pdf" docTitle="Tetramorium forte Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="BB952D37E0DB881ACEEAFA31F7068F8E" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Tetramorium forte Forel, 1904 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a western Mediterranean ant species." masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1701311309879" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A01A05ED452E3A0D689E28665FC2D128">
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<mods:title id="9BC280DBB33473AF2E3942A09BDA2A16">Redescription of Tetramorium forte Forel, 1904 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a western Mediterranean ant species.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="55AA2CD92DB69F69FF0D081939CEBF7F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0EFD59D51348EE2DD19D999B9C100C85">Güsten, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D72BFCBDD43B69A24F5AC44D34472A3E">Schulz, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75F3268B33ED7E9C4561D397BFAB9EC9">Sanetra, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2AB257B97AD031E77648080F3E0BF5A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F706B2D6CF906DEC1FE24B8BCE4CD19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8FC85C60C0C85D76E780CF53D78D69EB">
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<mods:date id="626AA27ADD45A3E123137C5720D8E065">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2329F93854AFD0C1BA67417459549299" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EEE4415137B7D73841AA1FAC1D3A9D05">1310</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="66B46E6849850887A217E5458812A141">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="583185D3CD69BDCB60D8322AA7D8372D">35</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AC65BB2EF43E6E64FDDC729FCCB4FDC2">
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<mods:url id="4BBA03B1A17A6EBA7B7577119B505EEB">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21095/21095.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5AF4520BCD58603441866FD8FC1E566F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B4D9FA13DFA2B319F1D844D0073C23B" type="HNS-Pub">21095</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E" lastPageNumber="26" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="6CB3FC40691D326727A433798EE0CF30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D705C25536A1604B272889F12CA4147D" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9671A2CD20ECA35B4BA1212213065E41" ID-CoL="55PM9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">Tetramorium forte Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1904
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22868894819D0AB0D78213792A787B79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2486862C758C7640945F230E7C31D322" pageNumber="5">(Figs 2-6, 11, 16)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB7F783CFBB1EC9A079E2C1768C165F3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1D1A21FC79D06D9710B4DD2E2C5EAD6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0510CD74F8A88BE0D4517303FEBB3F27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144997" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="forte">Tetramorium caespitum var. forte Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1904[a]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A14DB5BA26B693DF8E5022E56905A3B4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C3C8E775A7CD14375EC3B093017F8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238329" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum subsp. caespitum var. hispanicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="caespitum" variety="hispanicum">Tetramorium caespitum ssp. caespitum var. hispanicum Emery</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1909 (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.5.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="00EA860EA067BAD6D36DB794A855A179" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="7DEB02FC2CA807DE9110FD419D503964" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="457861E2383944DC98643CF3E77B0257" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145188" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="ruginode">Tetramorium caespitum var. ruginode Stitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1917:
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="420A40039105AC48AAE26AFAB148565A">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F84666008B3C47D951168D099E4250D" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA32456E34F1F914B31D4DAE52310606" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="hispanicum">Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1918 (synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A93A04CA0D59848409523FA3A7E2DFF4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode Stitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Collingwood1978, priority incorrectly given)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25632FFA18034309B17D0636CFBADD85" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD4A492915B147CB9E29BF83FFF0A911" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">Tetramorium hispanicum Emery</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]: Bondroit 1920
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7F3CAEB5EAE4D4AF4D060E3ABBA280B" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6C7620361425A117FDCEC15F0F52F2C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238330" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="grandis">Tetramorium caespitum var. grandis Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Santschi 1921a (lapsus calami)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67EC6833F2CE32A6F99C81EC08F7E874" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A0AE908649771C93116BB80CD84E3DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238331" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum subsp. maura var. tingitana" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="maura" variety="tingitana">Tetramorium caespitum st. maura var. tingitana Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1921[b] (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.5.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26FB9AF8D215FEA49BDF2E3A2E30BD8" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66956CCA3743E2EE970D645D581FF69A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitus st. ferox v. marocana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="ferox" variety="marocana">Tetramorium caespitum st. ferox var. marocana Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1921[c] (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.5.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="1A162B50A7CD1F32D5095126CE614D19" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1F4BB692AE0A2D4BE9F8CAB787840D9" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE573E53D9E1343E42F01D510383497B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">Tetramorium maurum st. tingitanum Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1929:
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9E6E490B149CF8DA7AD9C1B9B7A310">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="6BE4656F1BD909BFBD242BB270534630" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36C38690D8D7FA37613F11B552D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238332" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ferox var. marocanum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ferox" variety="marocanum">Tetramorium ferox var. marocanum Cagniant</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1964 (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.6.3.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="5610E20B751DEFAEB33235B7148F26EC" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F9D6BD64113F0BAFA837AFF714599D9" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="292D226D9283EA9D172B0C64E66C1579" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1994:
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB7058DA0E6E598E2E3C74099D708622">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5F120EAC5D794069343EBC2805A5A48" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F4FCD33D683FBB14093A285D1BD0AF6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">Tetramorium ruginode Stitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Bolton 1995
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75D8441FEE538BA038746F54D7C6E601" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="518D6D00A2499CC6D0345AACAB6E1302" pageNumber="5">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2884401DCA2BF9B02620A7847CD70C17" pageNumber="5">
|
||
New records:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="86B442CF51CE9A88435F44BADDC30364" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889578" collectingDate="1992-05-03" collectorName="A. Schulz" country="France" location="banks of Rhone river 7 km n Avignon" stateProvince="Dept. Gard">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CA20789B3106A25AAAB0D01BE338EE59">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
- [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="846912507B37769B551193E02F402FC0">Dept. Gard</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A2C3642CB78909F65D3E27B133D41987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:A2C3642CB78909F65D3E27B133D41987" country="France" name="banks of Rhone river 7 km n Avignon" stateProvince="Dept. Gard">banks of Rhone river 7km n Avignon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD4DEC05F2C4B35DDB249E363FE9BF54" day="03" month="05" value="1992-05-03" year="1992">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2ED0706F3BD02A5EB02B681C279BD2DE" day="03" month="05" value="1992-05-03" year="1992">03.V.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D5DF81F47BD381BA456F55AE98878304">A. Schulz</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A05CE73FDAF839437CCE5FE56B4196B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889594" collectingDate="1992-05-11" collectorName="A. Schulz" country="France" location="banks of Rhone river near Avignon, 100 m" stateProvince="Dept. Vaucluse">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425FBD5B22DCBFFC55EB220582ED3C73">Dept. Vaucluse</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B98954E8CF9BFF7E080A2CB90C0347F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:B98954E8CF9BFF7E080A2CB90C0347F2" name="banks of Rhone river near Avignon, 100 m" stateProvince="Dept. Vaucluse">banks of Rhone river near Avignon, 100m</location>
|
||
, 05-
|
||
<date id="7DAE1560C07DC9A091D49BB52B33D60E" day="11" month="05" value="1992-05-11" year="1992">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7FEFEF58B9554162FFFB96DD6D6990D1" day="11" month="05" value="1992-05-11" year="1992">11.V.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="593026C525739823EBC9A7E989FE0C24">A. Schulz</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48FA7E4ECD46B80EF28D0D9B4805F442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889605" collectingDate="1995-03-21" collectorName="Windschnurer" country="France" location="Bois Noir n of Vailhauques, ca. 15 km nw Montpellier" stateProvince="Dept. Herault">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5B30C976F9FB4DA26F0756A97C006F5">Dept. Herault</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4D44946F941BBFBD29C4BB31371093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:9F4D44946F941BBFBD29C4BB31371093" name="Bois Noir n of Vailhauques, ca. 15 km nw Montpellier" stateProvince="Dept. Herault">Bois Noir n of Vailhauques, ca. 15km nw Montpellier</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="754AF9E2080B7BBF731ADA9848F865C3" day="21" month="03" value="1995-03-21" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="81276A26B5EABF22754E72EF2BF19301" day="21" month="03" value="1995-03-21" year="1995">21.III.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="36329465C9E62F45C1DE9454D3793AE9">Windschnurer</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77BD676E52FE3BA54A383147C2755C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889613" collectingDate="1995-03-23" collectorName="Windschnurer" country="France" location="St. Martin-de-Crau, ca. 12 km e Arles" stateProvince="Dept. Bouches-du-Rhone">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E6B6903FD28D5D2D54C5E5FBBCA678E5">Dept. Bouches-du-Rhone</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="07A5F1706B11AECCDF80FBA52918562C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:07A5F1706B11AECCDF80FBA52918562C" name="StMartin-de-Crau, ca. 12 km e Arles" stateProvince="Dept. Bouches-du-Rhone">St. Martin-de-Crau, ca. 12km e Arles</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="220E0CA57A87145004631A4F30B85072" day="23" month="03" value="1995-03-23" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA33E6FED1720880A0C1522CEA087A21" day="23" month="03" value="1995-03-23" year="1995">23.III.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C6423192F7896B7BC07E65712300FF95">Windschnurer</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFDCBEEA2F00EA628E347BB39A0988C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889619" collectingDate="2003-05-02" collectorName="R. Guesten" country="France" location="above Malleval" stateProvince="Dept. Loire">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F30D8E7C277BD939C92EA7CBB72591B2">Dept. Loire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B99F73791A8981C0257E9381637F286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:2B99F73791A8981C0257E9381637F286" name="above Malleval" stateProvince="Dept. Loire">above Malleval</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="21BDBA010475DCA82100920B736D1099" month="06" value="2002-06" year="2002">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C747054CE4EF78B6F0903A52CACE711F" month="06" value="2002-06" year="2002">VI.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="D618B29E41C4774DB818AA0CBBF6A6A0" day="02" month="05" value="2003-05-02" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingDate id="010A4727D36BA8E51CC962A082E6D23D" day="02" month="05" value="2003-05-02" year="2003">02.V.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6839805C91ECF7E3D052B0D0170231AD">R. Guesten</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1B0758D914E1E5ECC19703F41357308" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889602" collectingDate="1989-01-22" collectorName="D. Wrase" country="Spain" location="Presa, near Embalse de Orellana" stateProvince="Prov. Badajoz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6779978815A9962C1A64E96CBA30C74E">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
- [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C13173C0FDFDC286E5F733AA1D5ECB8">Prov. Badajoz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="164B7C6073F15FC80C03C0FCE0C3A9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:164B7C6073F15FC80C03C0FCE0C3A9C7" country="Spain" name="Presa, near Embalse de Orellana" stateProvince="Prov. Badajoz">Presa, near Embalse de Orellana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8578751E1A02B7EFC0EB05FD45047221" day="22" month="01" value="1989-01-22" year="1989">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F1F27C61AF7F604EF0157966AE42E26" day="22" month="01" value="1989-01-22" year="1989">22.I.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="06F48F7CD9BB3052EA1BF6C4C2E65E4F">D. Wrase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A247ACF52A2C9CA929706A3C45E21354" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889608" collectingDate="1991-05-18" collectorName="A. Schulz" country="Spain" location="S side of Sierra Nevada, 2200 m">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<location id="77CE942E46A9D43C0DFE9211A845740F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:77CE942E46A9D43C0DFE9211A845740F" country="Spain" name="S side of Sierra Nevada, 2200 m" stateProvince="Prov. Badajoz">S side of Sierra Nevada, 2200m</location>
|
||
, 06-
|
||
<date id="3CD7A02F854219D33EC61DCD1D74CA28" day="18" month="05" value="1991-05-18" year="1991">
|
||
<collectingDate id="10DF55CCFD8FBB30DBF90E1CFC564E85" day="18" month="05" value="1991-05-18" year="1991">18.V.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A887BE71902CE6C309FE2AF5D5FE2E79">A. Schulz</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68F543E600D38E9D95649746CF7B82BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889610" collectingDate="1991-08-28" collectorName="A. Buschinger, P. Douwes" country="Spain" location="Sierra Ubrique, between Benaocaz and Grazalema" stateProvince="Prov. Cadiz">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54945625142331AAB0B7EB254FCF312F">Prov. Cadiz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA37642DE201A42F0D317D885303F243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:EA37642DE201A42F0D317D885303F243" name="Sierra Ubrique, between Benaocaz and Grazalema" stateProvince="Prov. Cadiz">Sierra Ubrique, between Benaocaz and Grazalema</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="57A5F0D5CDA53086CF5BC67EF366F355" day="28" month="08" value="1991-08-28" year="1991">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A083CCADD44AA925208902EAF9ECCEA7" day="28" month="08" value="1991-08-28" year="1991">28.VIII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="9AA9BDDA237A44E85E3E82C886B2D22D">A. Buschinger & P. Douwes</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E0D41EFB280B5E9D28734AF122A7CE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889609" collectingDate="1995-05-22" collectorName="T. Assmuth, M. Sanetra" country="Spain" location="Sierra Nevada, rd GR 420, ca. 3 rkm nw Sierra Nevada, ca. 1900 m" stateProvince="Prov. Granada">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1CBE3E1086B470D2CFC1F363CB56E43E">Prov. Granada</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="499F8466AF4CE6EBE473EB11C9D81106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:499F8466AF4CE6EBE473EB11C9D81106" name="Sierra Nevada, rd GR 420, ca. 3 rkm nw Sierra Nevada, ca. 1900 m" stateProvince="Prov. Granada">Sierra Nevada, rd GR 420, ca. 3rkm nw Sierra Nevada, ca. 1900m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D00DB088FBAF9C7DE7748A3565E9676B" day="22" month="05" value="1995-05-22" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C3DAB2E8B4123E85E2B9C23C61B388A" day="22" month="05" value="1995-05-22" year="1995">22.V1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="8FB1C03A4C182D36CA3549A38E39A002">T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF4444B1E2CEA64446028CD10CC12E22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889604" collectingDate="1995-05-26" collectorName="T. Assmuth, M. Sanetra" country="Spain" location="se Desfiladero de Despenaperros, Puerto de los Jardines, 870 m" stateProvince="Prov. Jaen">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE97F2B861ED6D28C759977D088DA8CD">Prov. Jaen</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B9EE849D0209ADDD48BFD50F7F971C2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:B9EE849D0209ADDD48BFD50F7F971C2F" name="se Desfiladero de Despenaperros, Puerto de los Jardines, 870 m" stateProvince="Prov. Jaen">se Desfiladero de Despenaperros, Puerto de los Jardines, 870m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9F6057DC4B7B44335AC570F3E7E7B428" day="26" month="05" value="1995-05-26" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="387B212762BBBB08DE328A86C3A5178A" day="26" month="05" value="1995-05-26" year="1995">26.V1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="3543FA7E6867C1BBE8187F8799473E0E">T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A99354391DE330EB10CFF60BA0F0FA16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889603" collectingDate="1995-05-26" collectorName="T. Assmuth, M. Sanetra" country="Spain" location="ca. 2 rkm e Villalba de la Sierra, ca. 20 km n Cuenca, ca. 1200 m" stateProvince="Prov. Cuenca">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FDEE92263FA9F77AAEC98EFCB7E9AF2F">Prov. Cuenca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E4A55DA2463588CCBE576A0F6B40EE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:E4A55DA2463588CCBE576A0F6B40EE54" name="ca. 2 rkm e Villalba de la Sierra, ca. 20 km n Cuenca, ca. 1200 m" stateProvince="Prov. Cuenca">ca. 2rkm e Villalba de la Sierra, ca. 20km n Cuenca, ca. 1200m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="346CF5BB7E96A5547748E44D2A8DF0FF" day="26" month="05" value="1995-05-26" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C94D064FABA29661D1743A11F3DB2BF3" day="26" month="05" value="1995-05-26" year="1995">26.V1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="CD01CF37A0D8362A7924F59A09B372CD">T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07B2A47587D45D26F4605311844D6561" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889611" collectingDate="1995-05-27" collectorName="T. Assmuth, M. Sanetra" country="Spain" location="2 rkm n rd Beamud-Buenache, dir. Embalse de la Toba ne Cuenca, ca. 1400 m" stateProvince="Prov. Cuenca">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A12105BC1798DA6FA28031ECEE31FCE">Prov. Cuenca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C1EC20C993B3F6AD3C83F4FF62296660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:C1EC20C993B3F6AD3C83F4FF62296660" name="2 rkm n rd Beamud-Buenache, dir. Embalse de la Toba ne Cuenca, ca. 1400 m" stateProvince="Prov. Cuenca">2rkm n rd Beamud-Buenache, dir. Embalse de la Toba ne Cuenca, ca. 1400m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8A02A85C14E127152682111E4CE9C633" day="27" month="05" value="1995-05-27" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="86637CAF05E509EF4F180D325BC66397" day="27" month="05" value="1995-05-27" year="1995">27.V1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FE17FA998BD70532A1E2C2DEF11C6F3D">T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2334596EFA55539F7ECBB1D7DE0A7B22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889618" collectingDate="1995-05-29" collectorName="T. Assmuth, M. Sanetra" country="Spain" location="Guadalaviar river, 5 rkm ne Albarracin, ca. 1200 m" stateProvince="Prov. Teruel">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3A5B964A1F85F2FC519B968FCD9E2848">Prov. Teruel</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D28F005EC2AEBF7D62613E611323E627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:D28F005EC2AEBF7D62613E611323E627" name="Guadalaviar river, 5 rkm ne Albarracin, ca. 1200 m" stateProvince="Prov. Teruel">Guadalaviar river, 5rkm ne Albarracin, ca. 1200m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE7DAF38467A9587DFCA0244EC9BBCE7" day="29" month="05" value="1995-05-29" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="401C6C1F9FE192A6645590FF8A4E5B65" day="29" month="05" value="1995-05-29" year="1995">29.V. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D7B7D76612ABCED07771F1E46C90E1ED">T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E75CD2C964A726E8CB7AE90CE89922C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889616" collectingDate="1999-02-23" collectorName="D. Wrase" country="Spain" location="Sierra de Hornachuelos, Cortijo de Spinola" stateProvince="Prov. Cordoba">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7BAB79CB7875F189399E261BE58C5182">Prov. Cordoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B0C311D8103B712BCA2E68222A259FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:4B0C311D8103B712BCA2E68222A259FB" name="Sierra de Hornachuelos, Cortijo de Spinola" stateProvince="Prov. Cordoba">Sierra de Hornachuelos, Cortijo de Spinola</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC4796003EA145F3EB8EF44C97705838" day="23" month="02" value="1999-02-23" year="1999">
|
||
<collectingDate id="858456B6F6C2BC47B53B2A6ABF5CE9FA" day="23" month="02" value="1999-02-23" year="1999">23.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="84A93CF017615FA95DC9E784E1305319">D. Wrase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B21EF341B7005C51FEF21850A3D0ADA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889614" collectingDate="1999-02-25" collectorName="D. Wrase" country="Spain" location="Boadilla del Monte, ca. 10 km w Madrid" stateProvince="Com. de Madrid">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CEFC4E926259C4770C4AC26A81199EBB">Com. de Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF9324A6E8A768F29C5738B3E7DE4947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:AF9324A6E8A768F29C5738B3E7DE4947" name="Boadilla del Monte, ca. 10 km w Madrid" stateProvince="Com. de Madrid">Boadilla del Monte, ca. 10km w Madrid</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4360F891179B6429779C62331E107751" day="25" month="02" value="1999-02-25" year="1999">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB60064297F270362E7CBC7B3402333F" day="25" month="02" value="1999-02-25" year="1999">25.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="2FC976065BAD615EB703029399D649BF">D. Wrase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6627C1154EF15DC2539AA16528106D7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889612" collectingDate="1999-03-08" collectorName="D. Wrase" country="Spain" location="Quero" stateProvince="Prov. Toledo">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="98DE90243C89AB5AC39662AFAC48F5A7">Prov. Toledo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="61109CF517092D2FFEB1F77A4AFF701E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:61109CF517092D2FFEB1F77A4AFF701E" name="Quero" stateProvince="Prov. Toledo">Quero</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23E35FF0179EE8DAFC654B1147A18083" day="08" month="03" value="1999-03-08" year="1999">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A42F92BF63762D4F482BC78103A1C4F9" day="08" month="03" value="1999-03-08" year="1999">08.III.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="9991D0EC28D533E1639DF49745BFB9B0">D. Wrase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DE0DF8964CC548D377E1A6B1A6DD435" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889595" collectingDate="2000-06-22" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="Caldas da Felgueira, 600 m" stateProvince="Distr. Viseu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="820264D1C291268E14A5D065DE614F82">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
- [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B2E18D7457E263205CCA1CC443E61D9">Distr. Viseu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="598BB838AEB1B8EF734430DA666CD559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:598BB838AEB1B8EF734430DA666CD559" country="Portugal" name="Caldas da Felgueira, 600 m" stateProvince="Distr. Viseu">Caldas da Felgueira, 600m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D93341CACF58A8C15989814B36123C60" day="22" month="06" value="2000-06-22" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DEA1485538936FCE93C15380D82C3AAD" day="22" month="06" value="2000-06-22" year="2000">22.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="2F796151FA09ED44FB18B912C1D19C48">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8BDF9A360155C875C064BFEA4953327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889607" collectingDate="2000-06-23" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="Serra da Estrela, n slope of Torre, 1500 m" stateProvince="Distr. Guarda">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="635F1960E29FA79D8272B1417C0EB4A5">Distr. Guarda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B83CDF97B5976DDBDDC2500A4D850FAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:B83CDF97B5976DDBDDC2500A4D850FAE" name="Serra da Estrela, n slope of Torre, 1500 m" stateProvince="Distr. Guarda">Serra da Estrela, n slope of Torre, 1500m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B478BF1BAC0E57DD7DC566616AC5F4B7" day="23" month="06" value="2000-06-23" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF3FC5545EFE91BD698AE45C490B8879" day="23" month="06" value="2000-06-23" year="2000">23.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="71ED740FC8AC84919115B6D43D227A73">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E392F75BC5B5282ADAFC6A9EADA0F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889606" collectingDate="2000-06-25" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="nr. Monsanto, 400 m" stateProvince="Distr. Castelo Branco">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8E2C05F2CB986180EE2514A8C413620">Distr. Castelo Branco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9988CE3E6DB046F59DE09062277187C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:9988CE3E6DB046F59DE09062277187C5" name="nr. Monsanto, 400 m" stateProvince="Distr. Castelo Branco">nr. Monsanto, 400m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2BD62DF9E9DD62F089C7C431A4EF3EDF" day="25" month="06" value="2000-06-25" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="37E37A53756C4E9EEC4C1F0DB69CCBF0" day="25" month="06" value="2000-06-25" year="2000">25.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="330464C4B3AD3D0DDF1B2E255A6CD845">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04B290633EF55021C5C4ACD1B67552D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889598" collectingDate="2000-06-26" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="Serra de Montemuro, 1100 - 1300 m" stateProvince="Distr. Viseu">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D5C847D9CD29D02A3A960F68622FA8E8">Distr. Viseu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7B33D75EC1E3C3CA1F5BAE9AADC8A35D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:7B33D75EC1E3C3CA1F5BAE9AADC8A35D" name="Serra de Montemuro, 1100 - 1300 m" stateProvince="Distr. Viseu">Serra de Montemuro, 1100-1300m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1CFC93AEDF43811892F3BC4EB8A8A1F2" day="26" month="06" value="2000-06-26" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FAB8D70D065F1107CCDA6B0168172D1A" day="26" month="06" value="2000-06-26" year="2000">26.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6E607D4A385C7E131F8EF0B08F0017B4">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E87A7C549256735A2DB4E3ED7E1A97A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889596" collectingDate="2000-06-27" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="nr. Macedo de Cavaleiros, 600 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="10F9D27BF4CA70124709046341DA8B38">Distr. Braganca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4EBB83164884677951F11F1B41E26DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:4EBB83164884677951F11F1B41E26DC9" name="nr. Macedo de Cavaleiros, 600 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">nr. Macedo de Cavaleiros, 600m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8A711B0190583D1C86F040A2D91AA4D3" day="27" month="06" value="2000-06-27" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA27957F3A631F907AC794E531522E48" day="27" month="06" value="2000-06-27" year="2000">27.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="557D3AC760C75B96D457D68890A2DFB3">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="693A9122EB40D59E7B44CE5FB52FB23D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889597" collectingDate="2000-06-29" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="Parque natural de Montesinho, 700 - 900 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="713D151079553698F57DF67BEA16667A">Distr. Braganca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F9DD81708636250274A829B16676F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:F9DD81708636250274A829B16676F903" name="Parque natural de Montesinho, 700 - 900 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">Parque natural de Montesinho, 700-900m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="499EB0AA7737233E546F88A4C79FA0C6" day="29" month="06" value="2000-06-29" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="14585FE185F8EC290AB5FD5EB7695023" day="29" month="06" value="2000-06-29" year="2000">29.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="78BB5D23B72366FACAAB065D0FAAF1CA">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A934E9A54EDC8B5F5BCDB2350BD2DA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889615" collectingDate="2000-06-30" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="Parque natural de Montesinho, 700 - 800 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">
|
||
[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E14158F873CCCEE6E5BFF4A559AD27DD">Distr. Braganca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="881B3652F1D5F4A0B214BE401A4507C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:881B3652F1D5F4A0B214BE401A4507C5" name="Parque natural de Montesinho, 700 - 800 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">Parque natural de Montesinho, 700-800m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A1D178C74D67581524EE7F8F23E91D0B" day="30" month="06" value="2000-06-30" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC8F9A987A0C6D6D9200BB165E7EC6" day="30" month="06" value="2000-06-30" year="2000">30.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="61604F82BA2D68E8AFD0B6BA122908AB">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6AB09FC1A06DB98A758FF012408F642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889601" collectingDate="2000-07-01" collectorName="A. Schulz, K. Vock" country="Portugal" location="Parque natural de Montesinho, 1000 - 1300 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="749A57A1DFDB1B5C05F3EABBB58701EC">Distr. Braganca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D445E77395B12200D9D828193BD809E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:8D445E77395B12200D9D828193BD809E" name="Parque natural de Montesinho, 1000 - 1300 m" stateProvince="Distr. Braganca">Parque natural de Montesinho, 1000-1300m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5C469D53563818602781AB985D2D336C" day="01" month="07" value="2000-07-01" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D89085370C025AF778E417B067C7C7D2" day="01" month="07" value="2000-07-01" year="2000">01.VII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="1CA369B352938423B6E0E83070153FC5">A. Schulz & K. Vock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A621914F0A3000DEBA1CEDF9A283BA81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889599" collectingDate="1995-04-25" collectorName="R. Guesten, M. Sanetra, R. Schumann" country="Morocco" location="rd 3325, 6 rkm n rd S 309, 6 rkm se Ifrane, ca. 1800 m" stateProvince="Reg. Ifrane, Moyen Atlas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDD06EF5BC447B6A9351AEB7CFD05724">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
- [[workers]], [[queens]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38F84D6447C5643121C498B1DDA32A05">Reg. Ifrane, Moyen Atlas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C52AF59DAA34A1DE6C970E21C4427DD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:C52AF59DAA34A1DE6C970E21C4427DD7" country="Morocco" name="rd 3325, 6 rkm n rd S 309, 6 rkm se Ifrane, ca. 1800 m" stateProvince="Reg. Ifrane, Moyen Atlas">rd 3325, 6rkm n rd S 309, 6rkm se Ifrane, ca. 1800m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF6619625650C1BD400A3109AA6FD985" day="25" month="04" value="1995-04-25" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="37AE8AADC95B4162CF969896F06883E0" day="25" month="04" value="1995-04-25" year="1995">25.IV1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="41F089305011CA8E5DF058FD3B0B7E04">R. Guesten, M. Sanetra & R. Schumann</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="355FAEDA2C3F7A612BF406E4D01B2D8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889600" collectingDate="1995-05-12" collectorName="T Assmuth, R. Guesten, M. Sanetra, A. Schulz, R. Schumann" country="Morocco" location="rd S 303, ca. 24 rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1300 m" stateProvince="Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B2C445D8BF98CC42F6C9F4AD4B12F76">Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1DA306BC037D052452C07CF43ECB0CF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:1DA306BC037D052452C07CF43ECB0CF5" name="rd S 303, ca. 24 rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1300 m" stateProvince="Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas">rd S 303, ca. 24rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1300m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C8A9A6D77AB02D643E8AC45F8AFDCAD0" day="12" month="05" value="1995-05-12" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ACA68C01BF460420EE0DEF36874B8CAF" day="12" month="05" value="1995-05-12" year="1995">12.V1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="44CCA2992C90F3298F8F604CC426C51A">T. Assmuth, R. Guesten, M. Sanetra, A. Schulz & R. Schumann</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41C13FA019E3674C719A29197C8BAB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889625" collectingDate="1995-05-12" collectorName="T. Assmuth, R. Guesten, M. Sanetra, A. Schulz, R. Schumann" country="Morocco" location="rd 3211, 14 rkm n rd 3485, ca. 40 rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1100 m" stateProvince="Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="99B6625F00AF2258FE1C69B90646EF82">Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FED5DD078B35606F0471F4771B5DE7BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:FED5DD078B35606F0471F4771B5DE7BF" name="rd 3211, 14 rkm n rd 3485, ca. 40 rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1100 m" stateProvince="Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas">rd 3211, 14 rkm n rd 3485, ca. 40rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1100m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D222D59FCDE2992D34D1DD28D99AC6D" day="12" month="05" value="1995-05-12" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="40B10E52A53A6877E38AE20D3538DF65" day="12" month="05" value="1995-05-12" year="1995">12.V1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="454B0BDB4EA69FA314DDC93F2BC1158A">T. Assmuth, R. Guesten, M. Sanetra, A. Schulz & R. Schumann</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F073A17AD98C55C4BD6B32E9A3F91C1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889627" collectingDate="1995-05-20" collectorName="T Assmuth, M. Sanetra, A. Schulz" country="Morocco" location="Foret de la Mamora, 2 rkm n Ain-Johra, 100 m" stateProvince="Reg. Kenitra">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="16CCAD0F755392560D47F212F00492E4">Reg. Kenitra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2DEA3E8927E6038286CE62DF86A39413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:2DEA3E8927E6038286CE62DF86A39413" name="Foret de la Mamora, 2 rkm n Ain-Johra, 100 m" stateProvince="Reg. Kenitra">Foret de la Mamora, 2 rkm n Ain-Johra, 100m</location>
|
||
, 19-
|
||
<date id="2B810DAA94EFA64A8CEC62BA189662F3" day="20" month="05" value="1995-05-20" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D2F91EC835A309F44840D3F607255A50" day="20" month="05" value="1995-05-20" year="1995">20.V1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D26A5F98724687BD642D95F7CCD093AE">T. Assmuth, M. Sanetra & A. Schulz</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FF744F74E4207CB64C21AE129190040" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889636" collectingDate="1999-02-19" collectorName="D. Wrase" country="Morocco" location="Aguelmame Azigza, 1500 m" stateProvince="Moyen Atlas, Reg. Meknes">
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C890B2B797EB2C65969403C8207CEC9E">Moyen Atlas, Reg. Meknes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6114B679CCE7FC74D96E6C6A2186284B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:6114B679CCE7FC74D96E6C6A2186284B" name="Aguelmame Azigza, 1500 m" stateProvince="Moyen Atlas, Reg. Meknes">Aguelmame Azigza, 1500m</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0AE0DE7E2435663EC6F4CF62E01149F0" day="19" month="02" value="1999-02-19" year="1999">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1CB7358A6EDE336EF619ABE9B7A5C968" day="19" month="02" value="1999-02-19" year="1999">19.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="41142CBAC044475C5C89561BA5F9E886">D. Wrase</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DAE2FC700F1C40990EEF9AB52E9FA3A9" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Other examined specimens:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="419245374003D6C0E11E1F65B8CD2309" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889638" collectionCode="MHNG" country="France" location="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargue" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<typeStatus id="7597F9AD4AC08D8AA720A894385165D2">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E4CDA776B279627182BADB832A01FFD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144997" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="forte">T. caespitum forte Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hereby designated, Fig. 2): „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62340D308E9AF7DA9477E52D711003EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[[worker]]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA797646F3858DC4EF8B08AF137F0CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144997" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="forte">v. forte Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type,
|
||
<location id="23DAC6880DA6007C9C01927FE466BECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:23DAC6880DA6007C9C01927FE466BECE" name="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargum">Albaron</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA58CDFE7A89EB8D65C2173ACF53A1EC">Camargum</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="96CD241620930C0C07B1D84B1ADA5CBD">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Poldi 74 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="5948671400440D1911D8850BA6EFBBD1">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94D4D33E8E433423B4FE188E30AB12F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144997" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="forte">Tetramorium caespitum forte Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005“ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C7992EC25653866D8C1A60F9C82B518" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, together with 2 paralectotype [[workers]] on same pin,
|
||
<typeStatus id="72A1719A3D4D29A71C8764EC7599A030">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
marked by red cardboard square)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABE2BB00D6BEBF30445EE51B3344D595" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889622" collectionCode="MHNG" country="France" location="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargue" typeStatus="paralectotypes">
|
||
34
|
||
<typeStatus id="D62C4F2ECE81A81DD2B5952815A4185B">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[workers]],
|
||
<location id="455634A907FBB5DCD00702BAAA6C0A5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:455634A907FBB5DCD00702BAAA6C0A5B" name="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargue">Albaron</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="66183194A065F9FF015B7E924ACBE101">Camargue</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F86234D19BA2304A0EB40D1D23742ADB" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2 of these on same pin as lectotype)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2189834BBBE0E095A5CCC7B97D35EF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889631" collectionCode="MCSN" country="France" location="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargue" typeStatus="paralectotypes">
|
||
2
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3584AA74134FA78A1B3911115D2EE9">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[workers]], same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B44C0173290D9D8D0349F9A48C08D4D2" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="787977592D91A140DAD11BEB70EBD5DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889640" collectionCode="NHMB" country="France" location="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargue" typeStatus="paralectotypes">
|
||
3
|
||
<typeStatus id="CBA5B0E82F12E3C6FA06EAB48FFCF2A8">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[workers]], same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="863EA0AF013B4E50796EC68049F03E8D" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F497688FA4E66277268A9AA3B4A9670" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889635" collectionCode="DSTA" country="France" location="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargue" typeStatus="paralectotypes">
|
||
2
|
||
<typeStatus id="75D8CCD751159CDAC8B24112F983F082">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[workers]], same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AF0F6DE2D874DB2ACDDC24AB35B3DB2" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCBFB9085D074171D89FE846C54DD5EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889629" collectionCode="MHNG" country="France" location="Camargue" stateProvince="Camargue">
|
||
11 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="744BF43BDB48D145C608BF949326A80D">FRA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B6750D37A0DD021262A12B1337C4A6BA">Camargue</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="296618E8686230EEFF684A34DBF12AD1" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF6516CC5B4F29F27EB229B7C56D44BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889633" collectionCode="NHMB" country="France" location="Camargue" stateProvince="Camargue">
|
||
3 [[workers]], same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4805C255D771C23E00F567F56F133587" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28C6C450BDFE4E519173B5A53B2488A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889642" collectionCode="DSTA" country="France" location="Camargue" stateProvince="Camargue">
|
||
1 [[worker]], same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AE0B4D51FD5A8D9993C75C3090B8878D" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="157F62224676E44EF358327B7555001B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889645" collectingDate="1925-01-23" collectionCode="DSTA" collectorName="A. Chobaut" country="France" location="Albaron" stateProvince="Camargue">
|
||
5 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D963381ED3FC8A55B4A942F3A296A2">FRA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D0059827C03327B3D0C5D7F1E0471CD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:D0059827C03327B3D0C5D7F1E0471CD7" country="FRA" name="Albaron">Albaron</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="29B1C82476DF1914E5F4B2FECDEBA678" day="23" month="01" value="1925-01-23" year="1925">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E940287D6FA0D2CEC32ED4CE415954AF" day="23" month="01" value="1925-01-23" year="1925">23.I.1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="3D1A2A222652DE020AC4821976C61149">A. Chobaut</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F06CEF2CE61D2740A33FD2D64942B2A5" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A33F71640C55183D500528A40D434169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889639" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Saulcy" country="France" location="Banyuls">
|
||
5 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83FCA2DAFEFCC7CD13F85BC06F5A58FF">FRA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AB51117007E6591D9EE04778A80EDBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:AB51117007E6591D9EE04778A80EDBD3" country="FRA" name="Banyuls">Banyuls</location>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="7B7AD67B8586E33346D39F2595D57455">Saulcy</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3EDDB55225979B74E6934AB8E359BC1" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AA6BBC0403FC2FF678E51976F7091FA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889644" collectingDate="1922-06" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="L. Berland" country="France" location="Cavalaire-sur-Mer" stateProvince="Var">
|
||
1 [[queen]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A77D0DA22DD2F342D3C4302F8E85F3B">FRA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC2F281D3B9A3937A8FF9BE7DBB0B96A">Var</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="738478B30AFC30210427AA62DE38E4AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:738478B30AFC30210427AA62DE38E4AA" country="FRA" name="Cavalairesur-Mer" stateProvince="Var">Cavalaire-sur-Mer</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A8E556D2C5997C8306D035699A26299D" month="06" value="1922-06" year="1922">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C3733B2FC1C6AC011C6914144E0B969" month="06" value="1922-06" year="1922">VI.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="434CF1475D2FD8A79B097C965EB098DC">L. Berland</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="94A312F90606CC5CFF25B71AA0FFD956" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FA5D4675293CD80A87CBAA63CBB186F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889630" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Lehmann" country="Spain" location="Cordova" stateProvince="Cordova" typeStatus="syntypes">
|
||
6 [[workers]],
|
||
<typeStatus id="9330AF2A5E5F199ACD673FDFB9E07F68">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1396189AA6FF0CCE464277610921BB5E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145188" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="ruginode">T. caespitum ruginode Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
: „
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80F8809D813457CA3C60206A98BAA73D">Spanien</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F09DA7351B0DC07B2D9E60F7D66A082">Cordova</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0F31388EBA76473C2A41ABEE0071BFAF">Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E1444642DEBC727E046B36C23FD6D98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145188" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="ruginode">Tetramorium caespitum L. v. ruginode Stz.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[this label only with one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A5859B51987D6E8D6C30C26CEE5A0E63">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
] / Type / Zool. Mus. Berlin” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="63D2597111FC2484B93DB4998D8EBB54" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="697C5B86C78A36FE9FF12022A3FB445D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889617" collectionCode="DSTA" country="Portugal" location="Viana Castells">
|
||
5 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E4E00DF8F3AE99E9F3BF70E4F2EF26F">POR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9EDB7645D64A99C576864E00B9CDC391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:9EDB7645D64A99C576864E00B9CDC391" country="POR" name="Viana Castells">Viana Castells</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4360D2E9DB0950F2A1ADB18E49AB19BC" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E10790586358DE5CF7D0B315BB011577" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889632" collectingDate="1921-08" collectionCode="DSTA" collectorName="Xaxars" country="Spain" location="Certellas" stateProvince="Barcelona">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A690267160D9D0CEEE119614B9C9153B">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B563D46433BDE9D53F314707CA3F129A">Barcelona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D7F9DFAF7D2FE31FF91504CC9184D628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:D7F9DFAF7D2FE31FF91504CC9184D628" country="ESP" name="Certellas" stateProvince="Barcelona">Certellas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F6B7D224B2749F2E312E6583CF683B2C" month="08" value="1921-08" year="1921">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC287FEBE19D1E45E0C19FFE9A54FC10" month="08" value="1921-08" year="1921">VIII.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="9992DE9458ECD09FAA1542ABAE5BC098">Xaxars</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D02F62421CE1EE6878DC106E06D66DF" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49A77528808841EFA598808E06B2C013" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889634" collectionCode="DSTA" collectorName="La Fuente" country="Spain" location="Pozuelo de Calatrava">
|
||
24 [[workers]], 1 [[queen]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43A4B0CCE97FC2BEE8904E40E70239F8">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="603419FA1D253BC5DF756596FC882E2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:603419FA1D253BC5DF756596FC882E2F" country="ESP" name="Pozuelo de Calatrava">Pozuelo de Calatrava</location>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="2B4570745B8A3473249672022587D040">La Fuente</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3623CFEE0962FFA6D1433FB8A3DF36B" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BD175B8019E04866C84DB2844DF42137" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889623" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="La Fuente" country="Spain" location="Pozuelo de Calatrava">
|
||
5 [[workers]], same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BEA69E35472CEEEBD02C2238DB30B9C9" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="852CD2D9768FAA84CB5DEADBDC031703" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889620" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="La Fuente" country="Spain" location="Pozuelo de Calatrava">
|
||
1 [[worker]], same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A425B2DC0D34EDCA026274762F88EB5C" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1055879D4DC55D1AC890A4E66D795588" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889624" collectingDate="1879-07-27" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="L. Bleuse" country="Spain" location="Venta de Cardenas">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87158BA18D7B1DF3F9EE3705C8F561DB">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A30551D608CF08A5EEF654416361F276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:A30551D608CF08A5EEF654416361F276" country="ESP" name="Venta de Cardenas">Venta de Cardenas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BF1FBBD488CFD53A273C19CB60704734" day="27" month="07" value="1879-07-27" year="1879">
|
||
<collectingDate id="093448264A1C9CA72BFEF2384C519E5E" day="27" month="07" value="1879-07-27" year="1879">27.VII.1879</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="64C3C197D68247406B8DECB5A4FDA720">L. Bleuse</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FF3F987EC240C1740EA27AB797ADBEC2" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6B46F147DEB0FC508983D2D436F31AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889641" collectingDate="1900-04-15" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Spain" location="Chamartin">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CDA1CBADF79B0AE383CA3F11E7F927">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D842D4ABB8E84DF609319486F729AEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:D842D4ABB8E84DF609319486F729AEDB" country="ESP" name="Chamartin">Chamartin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E2ADCEAE7D225CDE8A0D5CD4A9C2AF27" day="15" month="04" value="1900-04-15" year="1900">
|
||
<collectingDate id="68B72C275F61D0C6A2E5D77423DFA326" day="15" month="04" value="1900-04-15" year="1900">15.IV1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BBB12822CF2EB282976DF4FE95EB85" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73B944EE3BC9D439109F46787859A51A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889628" collectingDate="1923-01-13" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Spain" location="Puig">
|
||
4 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30C1DF518E38E262B58AF985378B403D">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3AAFF134C8A0CFBA664C9F591A35E3E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:3AAFF134C8A0CFBA664C9F591A35E3E7" country="ESP" name="Puig">Puig</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D95B1105CCC5FABB737C1DC7A3E51596" day="13" month="01" value="1923-01-13" year="1923">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5720F42DD6F8D56CDD76DF90DAAB5EF1" day="13" month="01" value="1923-01-13" year="1923">13.I.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="73D3FE9B550D834C2E595E49A43FEA35" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B615F13F9DF0027C1AF027BDF4494E61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889621" collectingDate="1923-01-15" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Spain" location="Montsiak">
|
||
4 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC0C8095FADD39356B7F47D95CCD042D">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EC7FDC32B33F8074ED6F4018D1BB3CBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:EC7FDC32B33F8074ED6F4018D1BB3CBC" country="ESP" name="Montsiak">Montsiak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="295B70500C3284FB6EE3F575B0A31317" day="15" month="01" value="1923-01-15" year="1923">
|
||
<collectingDate id="64946A666CAD978A05303DE35D8C516E" day="15" month="01" value="1923-01-15" year="1923">15.I.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B870C9BA1744C55D1F35F64005F24319" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E43405022A9C51F5249BC9DC5AE54C60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889626" collectingDate="1925-07-08" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="J. M. Dusmet" country="Spain" location="Belinchon" stateProvince="Cuenca">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E348DFFD97E6B1FA2FC1472534D4104">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC4ABC250B88303F49E487B24752B28D">Cuenca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="73ACE740D78B65E236BF7D49F5E9AF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:73ACE740D78B65E236BF7D49F5E9AF5E" country="ESP" name="Belinchon" stateProvince="Cuenca">Belinchon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="712DBB1E88876E9451A91E704582AB8C" day="08" month="07" value="1925-07-08" year="1925">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2ADB0D421E4E61F5BC21C9FCD0DF8C76" day="08" month="07" value="1925-07-08" year="1925">08.VII.1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C05BD957ACC5B18929D61F6910A1028">J.M. Dusmet</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CA46B20ACEC5724820869B135710979" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C52A05C50A2A3D36F2211D68FB2829F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889652" collectingDate="1926-03-28" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="H. Lindberg, H. Lindberg" country="Spain" location="Villalba near Madrid">
|
||
3 [[workers]], 1 [[queen]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5FAE860007C6E88DC5BBEC66144A527F">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="178853A904974DF3F1EAFEA1F083A3D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:178853A904974DF3F1EAFEA1F083A3D2" country="ESP" name="Villalba near Madrid">Villalba near Madrid</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D84224C0748415716D06AEEBF7BDC7A0" day="28" month="03" value="1926-03-28" year="1926">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CCFE5D311EA9414036A322A187ED2B94" day="28" month="03" value="1926-03-28" year="1926">28.III.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="313038AC5F10BB05795C67D3470C2708">H. & H. Lindberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="13C647739D1EE04C0790C3051A294484" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DB1073067996748B3F8156152A92802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889649" collectingDate="1926-04-08" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="H. Lindberg, H. Lindberg" country="Spain" location="Sta Morena Sta Helena">
|
||
2 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2CD0A0DAE75A34D7472C8477E2A6CAF6">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="14451487999AFCCE1300CC7EA9740713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:14451487999AFCCE1300CC7EA9740713" country="ESP" name="Sta Morena Sta Helena">Sta Morena Sta Helena</location>
|
||
, 04-
|
||
<date id="93275C5D82EDC58264D0E61C2947A8DF" day="08" month="04" value="1926-04-08" year="1926">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F29C4F704BD6A79A57A8E8AC37028304" day="08" month="04" value="1926-04-08" year="1926">08.IV.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="7C554DB0F80E6322C752520D75243B65">H. & H. Lindberg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7A72FDDD295DA2E8654F1CF5AADCCAFA" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31C3A6731F26071230A74EC44847E96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889668" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Spain" location="Per [?]" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1 [[worker]] [not [[queen] as stated by Emery 1909],
|
||
<typeStatus id="3774EAA8E38D5006D1A8E5DEA8C3DD85">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C319F465574942869A86518CE4766B39" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">T. caespitum hispanicum Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hereby designated): „
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE2054440D141E212DD9DC5A41F0D8B1">Espagne</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="91A4209825C1BEDB0C09B1FC98F042E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:91A4209825C1BEDB0C09B1FC98F042E6" country="Espagne" name="Per [?]">Per[?]</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="73A91C6F9DF4C31C889969BA3755BB1B">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B6EFA2BE874EE9E8523E5E192DE611" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">Tetramorium caespitum hispanicum Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ED9B8E3A083455BA9595CA384E51601" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="370882CEF5CC115A3627F12B5CA7185F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889659" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Spain" location="Per [?]" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
1
|
||
<typeStatus id="B1F06508876B569D8462DEFAB5CF3056">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[worker]] (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D1C5A501A7823F3609B47748794F713" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">T. c. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
), same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BD8A14A8ACB17FC667F64CDB81C41ACF" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49E587439AC67EEF0ABB85A5CB0359D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889647" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Cabrera" country="Spain" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
2
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C7EA7A179B49DB962756C89333734FC">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[workers]] (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CCA45D24B45D748BFE1CD7FB7F70B2E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">T. c. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="48C2DE92B82F2F23617F876156A1A354">Cabrera</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7C85682C75DEB1623F95C77926E514B" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
, together with 1 paralectotype [[worker]] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C94B90958C3BF3528A11E3CA32C0364D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">T. c. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
on same pin which is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9513304924CC92D2937D613A0EDF535B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8F2A1E997535A0349AD202889DD4266" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889657" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Spain" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
1
|
||
<typeStatus id="44D9F1CFC0AE3CB1436FF9950FA0CF3D">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[worker]] (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26523BABC4514438A07BEED0240CE941" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">T. c. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E45DBAD0AEE06EF63DE301A0D553A6D8">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CAEC4833C7796072467B2F8A26C53AF" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F358354EF387723F71A7D12A26A6C2AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889661" collectionCode="DSTA" country="Spain" location="Carmona" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
2
|
||
<typeStatus id="25D01A58056B196D3D467EA71B6B5CC7">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[workers]] (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="325E9FC1A58D8CDC3AE19A328119A56F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">T. c. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4EC8D02C83E322019F9F1AB000B2DF4">ESP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A3DD84D7A274F1FE4B4E851D2BD3085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:5A3DD84D7A274F1FE4B4E851D2BD3085" country="ESP" name="Carmona">Carmona</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A8319FB4168E262DE8D798BCA1D4C08" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2C60E8F0395370ADA3DFC1343CF619AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889669" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Thery" country="Maroc" location="Rabat" stateProvince="Rabat" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1 [[queen]],
|
||
<typeStatus id="E1436912D9D0A0D18B5D7273F3889550">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C3294B79B60BED18A63E609603F918B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hereby designated): „
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3EC0A1FE8CA7F3A1D35A92EB68CB0A4">Maroc</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D17F65EE0F699BCFF420B5F0B0EB9B30">Rabat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5C2F73AF1F1C226C6675BE1317006D7A">Thery</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3D5BD54EADD8F35EC7B317454E694B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238331" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum subsp. maura var. tingitana" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="maura" variety="tingitana">T. caespitum st maura v. tingitana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Santschi det. 1920 / Naturhist. Museum Basel / Sammlung Dr. F. Santschi, Kairouan /
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA9042BD9AFC0B072130E8F7B49694F5">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EE8624981FD672B0D009EF40A7970D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005“ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="574B3B5F2517AF52BA509E23E61CABFC" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, together with paralectotype [[queen]] on same pin,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1FF41406A95F6ACB54FF501B98092164">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
marked by red cardboard square)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2C338A7A168EE60A55B894419DC2264A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889658" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. Thery" country="Maroc" location="Rabat" stateProvince="Rabat" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
1
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C1C9BCA20711D6A7A36085044DEB302">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[queen]] (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4796C87467FB22368B65AB5196558A7D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. m. tingitanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD1E00E64FB12F4326B8429DADF9997">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="981D3CE76974FFF75D91349A4988072D">Rabat</collectingRegion>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B72E78B76F9F5535F614A1DBB158ADED">A. Thery</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1B1E34EA38AA25BE7D51B9D2F31F8FA" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, on same pin as lectotype)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF5F4447D95FDA30BBF5AAAE40BC5C40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889654" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Morocco" location="Ain Leuh" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B5AB0BF614D6230474A7006C58EE19F">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61017E11EA198B732DC53D6EBF6383CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hereby designated): „
|
||
<location id="36209A97634C4DD53BADD09DE2855007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:36209A97634C4DD53BADD09DE2855007">Ain Leuh</location>
|
||
103 / 17 / 41[?] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1384D56A100E5E62D5CD59DE47518772" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitus st. ferox v. marocana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="marocane">Tetramorium caespitum v. marocane Sants</taxonomicName>
|
||
., Santschi det. 19 / Sammlung Dr. F. Santschi, Kairouan / Naturhist. Museum Basel / Lectotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF4DE2D3B9AFA09017D373BCDE7395B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F98E05D94062FD8FC58E0D2804F70F28" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DD890987D2CE23C5E522A5B9A4B44314" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889672" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Morocco" location="Ain Leuh" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
1
|
||
<typeStatus id="4659704BC0A1830A355F3F52EEF0FAAC">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[[worker]] (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA3B45079605A3060F0D33E585577E12" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">T. maroccanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C1D3547D939C3B29D1121AC86CC0503">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A4F25E21CDE42EA108D6FE7004EF12A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:A4F25E21CDE42EA108D6FE7004EF12A6" country="MAR" name="Ain Leuh">Ain Leuh</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5368501BF107AB89C590BE4722C89914" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2300130D9E9C71187B6776E46D8D5DAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889665" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. Thery" country="Morocco" location="Ain Leuh">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1B89331291D12B055387286140985733">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4A061F7630E9EE6BA61494934577FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:4A061F7630E9EE6BA61494934577FE9C" country="MAR" name="Ain Leuh">Ain Leuh</location>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="73ED64A6D5C835624AFFCDDD6125CBB8">A. Thery</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65D58A2E84163AE60EC4668B9F695691" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E819DAFBE114FF40C0469B1ED50D690" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889663" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. Thery" country="Morocco" location="Rabat" stateProvince="Rabat">
|
||
2 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5751B3E168FD02F8EB108689B3D8F86B">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB17E897F23E32774846175AA3B443CF">Rabat</collectingRegion>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="DC51A6C4260D6402C265ECE4433689D7">A. Thery</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBC4418B68D9F86771B8074C0F661540" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7082274B4447162BC929A58B41309563" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889662" collectingDate="1901" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="G. Buchet" country="Morocco" location="Tanger">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A24737B178DD634A2238546787BDFCF8">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="474A05D60544E73174D8E5EB48F1CD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:474A05D60544E73174D8E5EB48F1CD92" country="MAR" name="Tanger">Tanger</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B6650F54D43FAE09FC2B7A66390B88EB">1901</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="DEA931680234063AC92903E95A6740EB">G. Buchet</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C551E518EB6C713D8424ED52B6687F7A" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AB1B0B5673E3A0A8DE32CDD16083FF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889651" collectingDate="1907-03" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Morocco" location="Larache" stateProvince="Larache">
|
||
2 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A09523039CE1885738151F6946EED06">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C7A7BFAA3B84FEA1F85C3460078AEC2">Larache</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9EBA1189FB4B68D40412D74D8CFD6284" month="03" value="1907-03" year="1907">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3BE1486405B8D84CC455AF3A3203950D" month="03" value="1907-03" year="1907">III.1907</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7242603CAC897C6B4B730F8ABFCE50C" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="228A290D7B8BB8CE009A22D820A88D40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889637" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. Thery" country="Morocco" location="Ben-Slimane (formerly Boulhaut)" stateProvince="Ben Slimane">
|
||
1 [[worker]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73FA019EA9AE73F10705B2AE051E0E6D">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="89B8218A40790BF16F2D517FD5F7720C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:89B8218A40790BF16F2D517FD5F7720C" country="MAR" name="Ben-Slimane (formerly Boulhaut)">Ben-Slimane (formerly Boulhaut)</location>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="7F422DAEF0671E38B5E50CAE72A1DEC0">A. Thery</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3390993CFE6E398D34F0CDAC2CCD7794" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21BBF40EA7E2D419E5392930DD0FBEF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889655" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. Thery" country="Morocco" location="Khenifra near Azrou">
|
||
2 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ED02B5018BFFF99E5CEDA6F08D95F67F">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="413D894ECC174B04CA7CAADB8C063470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:413D894ECC174B04CA7CAADB8C063470" country="MAR" name="Khenifra near Azrou">Khenifra near Azrou</location>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E8A771EAD367281CED7A68E0F38A2807">A. Thery</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="381A37EBF7871CAD4E668C31FFF1C588" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32A300EB628CE9C836577B0CBAFD5311" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889666" collectionCode="DSTA" country="Morocco" location="Foret de Zaer">
|
||
11 [[workers]],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05820C7BF7BEC459278A6008D4D38F2E">MAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BD89E38C2401A201D7D561E9B891EA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E:BD89E38C2401A201D7D561E9B891EA39" country="MAR" name="Foret de Zaer">Foret de Zaer</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="56E482E4CAD6AD33EDFDB2F52E030B72" collectionName="DSTA">DSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="883E499AC108399402F460CB19811AE7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA51B48B85F7D1A0A7F40DC32AEF8918" pageNumber="7">Description of worker</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CD62FDD2C9036927287FCCF8CE14D62" pageNumber="7">Measurements and indices (n=34): HL 0.824±0.057(0.725-0.936)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9DC8785A4DD6B8E4F6A18E2E4E2D42C" pageNumber="7">HW 0.783±0.059(0.680-0.906)mm, HS 0.804±0.056(0.702-0.921)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A87CBFC8D73F251A9D58E0D635E015DE" pageNumber="7">SL 0.631±0.038(0.563-0.728)mm, ML 0.986±0.111(0.831-1.194)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DFFD5ECE425435C7D0BC60DC75BF8F92" pageNumber="7">MW 0.529±0.046(0.456-0.637)mm, PSL 0.104±0.016(0.076-0.143)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4F702A0C6DD134A143A26EE7091693" pageNumber="7">PEL 0.328±0.033(0.247-0.385)mm, PEW 0.290±0.030(0.219-0.342)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="64F3CB75B9BFBE4302523BC487C9BF99" pageNumber="7">PEH 0.271±0.026(0.238-0.323)mm, PPL 0.208±0.017(0.171-0.238)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474666E0F827D19F6761E7CC268752CB" pageNumber="7">PPW 0.335±0.037(0.257-0.404)mm, HW/HL 0.951±0.022(0.912-1.020),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A528BED2319A497B153C4FAAEE64058A" pageNumber="7">SL/HS 0.786±0.026(0.727-0.840), MW/ML 0.560±0.032(0.509-0.675),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99149B88D636E3A081246EB87B6572F6" pageNumber="7">PSL/ML 0.110±0.012(0.085-0.130), PEH/PEL 0.826±0.048(0.750-1.019),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A090BDB78EF8C6B7FED63A0BC7D40C40" pageNumber="7">PEW/PEL 0.868±0.078(0.742-1.192), PEW/HS 0.360±0.019(0.311-0.402),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE083B35CA1A97D93E79748083D179BB" pageNumber="7">PPL/PPW 0.622±0.044(0.553-0.688), PPW/HS 0.419±0.021(0.365-0.466),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030B94A1520955665B6AD846A801A5B4" pageNumber="7">PEW/PPW 0.860±0.044(0.813-1.033), WI-A 0.322±0.019(0.269-0.359),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63EDCD1BE010D01A7CEFFEF0545F6A0B" pageNumber="7">WI-B 0.390±0.018(0.338-0.430).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5CA0CECDB99DB6D49D1B10B4C391993" pageNumber="8">Measurements and indices of the lectotype (Fig. 2): HL 0.906mm, HW 0.891mm, HS 0.898mm, SL 0.675mm, ML 1.102mm, MW 0.618mm, PSL 0.143mm, PEL 0.385mm, PEW 0.328mm, PEH 0.323 mm, PPL 0.238 mm, PPW 0.394mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7F09848B7178E31AFD38639A0485E33" lastPageNumber="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Larger Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49AD23029B942C78C015FECE57F324CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker with subquadrate head. Preoccipital margin nearly straight to concave, genae more or less straight, outlines convergent (Fig. 11). Head widest behind the eyes. Mesosoma robust, broad, with pronounced pronotal angles (Fig. 2). Mesopropodeal suture shallowly depressed. Propodeal spines moderately long and straight. Petiole robust, node in lateral view rather rounded, outline anterior of node concave. Petiole and postpetiole broad in relation to mesosoma, postpetiole with laterally prominently protruding angles (Figs 2, 16). Dark brown to blackish, appendages lighter, orange-brown. Head, dorsal parts of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole entirely carinate or rugose. Frontal area of head with 14-16 even rugae which diverge slightly towards the preoccipital margin, converging into a conspicuously arcuate pattern in lateral view (see Schulz 1996, p. 407). Genae and surface of occipital corners rugose (Fig. 11). Dorsal surface of head with reticulate microsculpture, but with few more conspicuous anastomoses between principal rugae. Ventral head surface longitudinally striate without any microsculpture. Scapes usually smooth and shinning, sometimes with diffuse microsculpture, and with an inconspicuous anterio-dorsal carina at the base which may grade into the trace of a transverse extension but not into a conspicuous dorsally projecting flange. Dorsal surface of mesosoma rugose with variably developed reticulate microsculpture, on the propodeum evenly and roughly reticulate, especially between the spines. Dorsal part of petiole and postpetiole longitudinally to concentrically, often rather irregularly rugose with reticulate microsculpture, no weakening of sculpture on dorsalmost surfaces (Fig. 16). Ventral parts of petiolar nodes heavily reticulate. Polygonal microsculpture on the first gaster tergite never absent, rarely covers the whole surface of the tergite (in some Moroccan specimens). On the anteriormost part of the tergite, this microsculpture can appear striated in some specimens. Frequency of the latter feature within the same nest series increases towards the south of the species´range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D80CA5153E893BCA1557FF02AB08FEC" pageNumber="9">Description of gyne</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7AAA3D90A888424CD916DB3B9A8F2A2C" pageNumber="9">Measurements and indices (n=23): HL 1.064±0.073(0.842-1.293)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E2FDF079D0552FD6CAB4AF300E5D171" pageNumber="9">HW 1.127± 0.096(0.891-1.391)mm, HS 1.096±0.080(0.866-1.330)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2AE5B64026061C9B270BA55E1A13DD" pageNumber="9">SL 0.791±0.044(0.634-0.861)mm, ML 1.762±0.101(1.391-1.879)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0296C926FFAFB0AB312FFC65FDA0F78B" pageNumber="9">MW 1.082±0.074(0.830-1.196)mm, PSL 0.147±0.022(0.105-0.181)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6E803BB0C42AD8B7B4EE7A3F0C660D" pageNumber="9">PEL 0.467±0.029(0.380-0.504)mm, PEW 0.559±0.047(0.418-0.618)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84375C0BBDF116C4FE888D9C154CB4AB" pageNumber="9">PEH 0.460±0.034(0.371-0.518)mm, PPW 0.711±0.054(0.556-0.817)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1CEF87BC2BDF9881C3E309B20D100271" pageNumber="9">HW/HL 1.060±0.060(1.000-1.326), SL/HS 0.723±0.034(0.602-0.763),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85C7662659D585F79C4EB11EB4464F3" pageNumber="9">HS/ML 0.622±0.028(0.581-0.727), MW/ML 0.614±0.019(0.568-0.653),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5C2C7E2019FE8776A35BA4634C11CDF" pageNumber="9">PSL/ML 0.083±0.011(0.062-0.102), PEH/PEL 0.984±0.059(0.902-1.111),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53FD6DDAF04FE67EBB7D645830144B4F" pageNumber="9">PEW/PEL 1.194±0.097(1.000-1.383), PEW/HS 0.511±0.037(0.421-0.569),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9FA198FC55572D31529849E326FE0DE" pageNumber="9">PPW/HS 0.650±0.045(0.525-0.712), PEW/PPW 0.787±0.042(0.630-0.855),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="689F3BD80C71D5E0E700FD0B48BFBF84" pageNumber="9">WI-A 0.360±0.017(0.324-0.392).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07092016DB036CB092DD86058DE04836" lastPageNumber="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Medium-sized Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A38EB270F3835D3FA661EC0BEFECD43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
gyne, generally with rather robust appearance. Head with rather rounded preoccipital corners and straight to slightly convex, somewhat convergent genal outlines (Fig. 3). Scape relatively short and broad. Mesosoma short and robust, with flat (not bulging) dorsal outline. In dorsal view the pronotal angles are fully visible (Fig. 5). Propodeal spines broadly attached, triangular with pointed tips, orientation subcaudate. Petiole and postpetiole very wide, lobe-like, the petiole medially emarginated. First gaster tergite with at least a few erect hairs. Colour as in workers. Frons rugose, the rugae divergent and curving towards the occipital corners with little or no anastomosing (Fig. 3). Genae rugose, ventral head surface longitudinally striate. On the genae and near the occipital corners, a fine reticulate microsculpture occurs between the main rugae. Sides of mesosoma and petiolar segments mainly longitudinally carinate, restricted parts only rugose. In dorsal view, pronotum with rugose sculpture, mesonotum longitudinally rugose but more weakly so laterally, with a very small smooth and shining spot anterio-medially, scutellum rugose except for narrow smooth median part (Fig. 5). Sculpturing between the spines variable, principally longitudinally rugose. Sculpture of dorsal surface of waist segments also variable, diffusely rugose to rugulose, to concentrically striate. Individuals with more pronounced sculpturing have the rugose portion more strongly developed. Polygonal microsculpture covers small spots on the first gaster tergite, appearing longitudinally striate on the anterior part (0.150-0.250mm) of the tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591F8766EDD6978231B0871ADF11A284" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E10C6A90FAE380657BE2BFCFA83C43B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
gynes have been published by Bondroit (1920, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6944343CFB10167D5E82F415BF84DCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">T. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Santschi (1921b, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A2C90EAAACA95B87297420C33B3927" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238331" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum subsp. maura var. tingitana" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="maura" variety="tingitana">T. caespitum st. maura var. tingitana</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), Santschi (1932, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4414F7441A6567B884CD9186F4A2008" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238333" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum subsp. hispanicum var. ruginodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum" variety="ruginodis">T. caespitum st. hispanicum var. ruginodis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) and Cagniant (1997, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8081CD81EFE03BB9B20008620C90F7E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157161" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode marocana Cagniant" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruginode" subSpecies="marocana">T. ruginode marocana</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the latter providing a drawing of the petiolar segments. The gynes from Spain studied by Santschi (1932) are present in NHMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32E870F5257E4324FDCE87E7D83801C2" pageNumber="10">Description of male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9437015CF7D020DF56F6F1B989AB6691" pageNumber="10">Measurements and indices (n=22): HL 0.738±0.019(0.702-0.770)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B5967829983C676C98297E11D331399B" pageNumber="10">HW 0.752±0.043(0.687-0.891)mm, HS 0.745±0.025(0.695-0.800)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B12716D9A2D87633B73547D18AB5D979" pageNumber="10">SL 0.344±0.011(0.323-0.361)mm, 2FL 0.406±0.018(0.361-0.428)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E0FE840F75995B4D5F83F488CBAAE8E6" pageNumber="10">ED 0.278±0.012(0.257-0.304)mm, ML 2.028±0.064(1.891-2.135)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD74B8C6013001977C87A8FEA31B5851" pageNumber="10">MW 1.210±0.064(1.098-1.318)mm, PEW 0.482±0.048(0.390-0.589)mm,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3E6C671C48A4405750F733F16D83934" pageNumber="10">PPW 0.637±0.046(0.570-0.722)mm, HW/HL 1.020±0.059(0.959-1.255),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06DABF35E3EDBF3B1874932E98CE5430" pageNumber="10">SL/HS 0.462±0.022(0.421-0.501), SL/2FL 0.847±0.041(0.778-0.925),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="487F49158CC27A687EB14A9B3779BAEA" pageNumber="10">MW/ML 0.597±0.037(0.538-0.663), PEW/HS 0.647±0.057(0.529-0.772),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4099A52F1700C06C5C631DDA1C86CEAD" pageNumber="10">PPW/HS 0.854±0.051(0.778-0.934), PEW/PPW 0.758±0.056(0.661-0.848),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EECD33F39535C2348B9FADE42A9174D1" pageNumber="10">WI-A 0.276±0.017(0.236-0.311).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A51BF66C43CDB6ACABF94F6CB0671E9" lastPageNumber="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Small Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="600614648B94925EF201EEBA3D2E24AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, with broad head and relatively large eyes (Fig. 4). Mesonotum and scutellum bulging. Propodeal spines well visible, but short and more or less triangular, tooth-like. Petiole and postpetiole very broad (Fig. 6), petiole on each side with two laterally oriented processes and a distinctly emarginate median part. Isolated erect hairs on first gaster tergite. Colour dark brown, appendages yellowish orange. Sculpture on head, mesosoma and waist dense. Head largely rugoreticulate (Fig. 4), pronotum and lateral parts of mesosoma chiefly longitudinally striate with reticulate microsculpture, mesonotum longitudinally to concentrically striate but with extensive parts laterally and anterio-medially smooth and shining (Fig. 6). Scutellum completely striate, propodeum diffusely striate to reticulate, waist segments reticulate, gaster without sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2FE9B3E77F57AC37211774E9F75819A5" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF7A55514D9EE69A5955983EB2A30BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
had hitherto only been described by Cagniant (1997, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="126AB2CB7AEA666A9B424778BE164D56" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157161" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode marocana Cagniant" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruginode" subSpecies="marocana">T. ruginode marocana</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on one specimen. This work included detailed drawings of genitalic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7962987746BE50B5875132E246EECA69" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="29E8EFEA6675F8026F7EE1BDE1A72B32" pageNumber="12">Selection of the lectotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E63E0760A4925D32E0656256A32C1C2" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The incorporation of a western Mediterranean and an eastern European taxonomic species under the nominal taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3061DD8C7561FD3503948318EF854445" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">Tetramorium forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
dates back to the original description and has persisted until the present. The type series on which Forel (1904a) based his new taxon was both varied and ambiguously delimited by him. He included workers from several localities in southern France and one series of workers from the Crimean Peninsula. Gynes and males from Crimea and Transcaucasia were described; the latter were only doubtfully assigned to the new taxon. The author made conflicting statements in different sections in the description whether the sexuals from Crimea were definitely or conditionally included. Also, after describing those males and gynes, only two gynes from Crimea and one from Transcaucasia were actually listed among the specimens, but no males. Because of the reservations in assigning the sexuals to the new taxon, these are not to be considered syntypes (ICZN § 72.4.1.). According to Radchenko (1992), the sexuals in question, preserved at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (ZISP), are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DD2FC24E74658D4A7FFF4B86FC08A14" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum (Linnaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1758). The syntype series to be appraised thus consists of at least 55 workers from 4 localities in southern France (mainly at MHNG, but some also at MCSN, DSTA and ZMHB, more may be detected in other collections) along with 15 workers from Alušta, Crimea, Ukraine, of which 11 are currently deposited at ZISP (Csosz et al., unpubl).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C59EA81F0EFF05465AFB551D2E7BE984" pageNumber="12">
|
||
As a consequence of the description of the taxon from widely scattered localities preserved at different institutions, researchers in western and eastern Europe have tended to use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA4C2B3B8CE70A1B5A4F6987635EF7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
for species from their respective areas of investigation, without addressing the inconsistency of the type series. For example, Casevitz-Weulersse (1990a) and Lopez (1991) referred to subsets of Forel´s original specimens from southern France as types, even mentioning a putative “lectotype”, while Radchenko (1992) cited as syntypes only the specimens from Crimea and Transcaucasia, disregarding the French part of the type series. No lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C1772E0A790A8543DF6CC8CD5E969DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ever been formally designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA4A30DFCAC7BE45FD1F7BC22BC5FD7F" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
To terminate this ambiguous and instable nomenclatural situation, we decided to have the western European taxonomic species bear the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BED4D5994240EE2E99BC6B410E07C142" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is represented in the type series by numerous syntypes from Albaron (Camargue, France). As will be detailed below, this choice is the one most furthering stability and universality in nomenclature, following the predominant usage in the ant literature of the past 100 years including recent important phylogenetic studies. And it is also the interpretation most consistent with the original author´s intentions, because his statement of the postpetiole being about twice as wide as long only applies, in approximation, to the chosen taxonomic species among those represented in the type series (Fig. 2, compare with Figs 16-18 and 20). This indicates that Forel (1904a) had that species in mind (which is also clearly the predominant one among syntypes) when he drafted the description. As the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="331CB726E0661C44B6F9FEAB62FD968F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 2), we herewith choose one of three syntypes on a pin labeled „lectotype“ by B. Poldi in 1974 (without indicating the specimen), but not published. We have marked the lectotype by a red square with the indication “LT” attached to the cardboard triangle bearing the specimen. Presence of the lectotype in MHNG has also practical advantages for subsequent investigators, as the great majority of primary types of taxa described by A. Forel are preserved in that institution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="704E1B491C2E862199936322392638D2" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Numerous publications have used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BAF88F7A3B3BEEE53C097AB30803CA7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense coinciding with our concept (e.g. Forel 1905; Bondroit 1918; Santschi 1921a, 1921c, 1937; Bernard 1967; Collingwood & Yarrow 1969; Collingwood 1978; Lopez 1991; Sanetra et al. 1994; Sanetra & Buschinger 2000; Steiner et al. 2005; Schlick-Steiner et al. 2005). This includes all works of the past twelve years which for the first time elucidate phylogenetic relationships in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2254C1DA006A4FD2F8F99A1805F077CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
in western and central Europe. A lesser number of publications has applied the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5426CE4FE0795AC9AA9E17511D28ADE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
to eastern European and Middle Eastern species (e.g. Wheeler & Mann 1916; Agosti & Collingwood 1987a, 1987b; Radchenko 1992; Atanassov & Dlussky 1992, Arakelian 1994). However, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CFA28DA3283A468CDC9863DD9760" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2315" lsidName-HNS="Tetramoriini Emery" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetramoriini">Tetramoriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
of these parts of the Palaearctic are both very diverse and particularly little known, so that it is difficult to determine which concepts really form the basis for the mentioned usages of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EBBAD5C4F9B5070EC08EFACAAE85C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is likely that few, if any, refer exclusively to the taxonomic species to which the workers from Alušta (Crimea) in the syntype series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB178DD6D993BD58C12DFE839D10DFF1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually belong. According to current revisionary work (Csosz et al., unpubl.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA2DED0E70D5547F11359F85A9863D81" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1911 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98DDCD3ECBDD838AFBB33F8F39BBB9DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144926" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. sarkissiani Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="sarkissiani">T. caespitum sarkissiani Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1911, two names of equal priority, are available for that species, the former of which having also been used in recent taxonomic, faunistic and phylogenetic studies (Schulz 1996; Sanetra & Buschinger 2000; Schulz & Sanetra 2002; Schlick-Steiner et al. 2005; see also Appendix A). Thus it would have been a substantial disservice to nomenclatural stability to choose the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8533775E8AF37DC0133D2F49FDC1B152" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Alušta specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A0C164529457AEC072AEAFD62734269" pageNumber="13">
|
||
It needs to be noted that a few publications, both old and recent, have used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9EF344E123FFDED3A7C2F9E9209FFEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode Stitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1917 as the name of the western Mediterranean species treated here (e.g. Menozzi 1926; Santschi 1932; Cagniant 1997; De Haro & Collingwood 1997; Espadaler 1997a; Salgueiro 2002a), which would have become its valid name, had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="524932020188208D2BB1A556EFBE8CC3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
been formally stabilized for the eastern European species involved in the type series. However, the name most frequently in use for the western Mediterranean species in recent publications has been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A811FECC9EA5BD96AE7388971FAD1A8E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">T. hispanicum Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1918 (e.g. Acosta Salmeron et al. 1983; Ortiz & Tinaut 1988; De Haro & Collingwood 1988, 1991, 1992; Paiva et al. 1990; Tinaut 1991; Espadaler & Suner 1995; Cammell et al. 1996; Way et al. 1997; Molero-Baltanas et al. 1998; Reyes Lopez & Garcia 2001), and that is definitely a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA9CA8853F92323835FAB2EBC60406" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see in the following section). Many of the afore-mentioned authors wrongly credited the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEB37DE2B0DAF89C0A6E2EF96E6FC17" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">T. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Emery (1909).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0B3DBBB5462D5A8F716892E6F1D8AD3" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0500D52085F90A6CDB75302B011D111" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="807DD53F35CB31149BC64C5D0681CBE4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">T. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the species probably originated in deviant concepts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="987701707988F8AE579364B745F990C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
which were based at least in part on type studies disregarding the Albaron specimens (Casevitz-Weulersse 1974, 1990a, 1990b; Lopez Gomez 1988; Lopez 1991). Our investigations revealed that at least two other taxonomic species are represented among the French syntypes. Three workers each from Nice and Palavas (near Montpellier) are relatively robust and strongly sculptured specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A58A7EEB7B8144BA97089BC219B3B97" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu lato (see Appendix A). They probably belong to an as yet weakly defined species separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EDD33AF78773C19D887087BF9168751" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum (Linnaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1758) which commonly occurs along Mediterranean coasts (Schlick-Steiner et al., 2006). Study of these syntypes was probably partly responsible for the recording of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3878466394B131BD292DE1F0ABF4A89" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Corsica (Casevitz-Weulersse 1990a, 1990b) and for its treatment as merely a variety (Casevitz-Weulersse 1974) or subspecies (Cagniant 1997) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C28EA6224239EE6CF6FE12A9BCD50B2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While the postpetiole is on average slightly wider in these specimens than in true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18CA075FDD0E70A751A6EC2BE7B64921" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is by far not twice as wide as long as mentioned in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F108DD6E5789586C84CC7307E7B6C4DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and rugosity and microsculpture are much less developed than in the lectotype from Albaron. Six workers from Dieulefit (Dept. Drome) do show that pronounced sculpturing but the postpetiole is in no way shorter or wider than e.g. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5BA94D7E476BBB13AC42BBE43767C24" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These workers belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA18C1FCE9B4E82E08EFB3AEFBDA54CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum Kratochvil</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1941, a chiefly eastern European species described from the Czech Republic (Novak & Sadil 1941) which only recently has been found to occur in southeastern and eastern France (Schlick-Steiner et al., in press; Guesten, unpubl.; see Fig. 22). The addition of these specimens to the syntype series by Forel (1904a) can be ascribed to the incomplete understanding of variability and critical characters in the genus at the time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="152E344BF460FBEF463C5A69A0EDE24A" pageNumber="14">Synonymy</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCC2972816B73BABEB187B0123F85898" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Upon stabilization of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9A6DE5C29AF05F94440CE096BB2ACC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a western Mediterranean ant species, three species-group names in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD2133B691B825312994552168C6CE80" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be firmly established as its junior synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0477A8AFAC5FDE94E98EE16BF3FC5CF6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode Stitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1917 (with its junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE194C1BFEAA3B0DAE8355869330B03" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">T. hispanicum Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1918),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79F89C3B5DC730FE4F3D3556E02B0BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1929 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83226D719C947B8C0FE88A12FCA8D9F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1994. In contrast, three other names are recognized to have incorrectly been proposed earlier as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23AFD48172B13289AE122F66571D184F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D5B77A9C610A06A6EE331CC1E4A9076" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Röszler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="pyrenaeicum">T. caespitum pyrenaeicum Roeszler</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1936,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0704BBD5775FC4C9CEFA94EDE5CFAA1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum Kratochvil</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Novak & Sadil, 1941 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="693A05BC33D1F00A07BFD106A1419037" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium taurocaucasicum Arnol'di" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocaucasicum">T. taurocaucasicum Arnol´di</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1968. An oddity is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="243013F4F4351D805A991218584A9F08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145000" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium silvestrianum Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrianum">T. silvestrianum Emery</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1924, which was claimed to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9788551D155FBE14E11D09352DF1BB5D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Collingwood and Yarrow (1969), Collingwood (1978) and Lopez (1991) although it belongs in fact to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="032A167D97F77580FACC2FA010B9C9C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmica Latreille</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix C). Santschi (1921a) cited a “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="680A22125A5FB0E9BE7810B6084359A9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238330" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="grandis">var. grandis For.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, with “Camargue” as the type locality, a lapsus calami for “fortis” probably caused by the similar meaning of the two words in Latin. Further on in the same paper, the correct name is used. The same error occurs on labels of several North African specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67E6E5BADD3D2B2C8E8F34FF257A099D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in F. Santschi´s collection in NHMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE64FC6663926F7A9F4F2BBE1EE6EE82" pageNumber="14">Newly established synonyms</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E49BA24A9F877337AFDB5C04EA273662" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFF8DD1A5CD6A016773C864FE38F8010" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode Stitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1917 (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D90613ED9D4E77F86391FA054E1A090" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">T. hispanicum Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1918):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5ACC7D18C02AB83B9F20EF266C3ACF43" lastPageNumber="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C819346EE24EF5BC467975BF41371D6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5569ECE681B11D6D7F3EF3B25D7100F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">T. hispanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFEECE7D5FBB8EE1EF873C4ED33BEAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined above is straightforward. Types of both taxa originate from Spain, its main area of distribution, and Lopez (1991), Sanetra and Buschinger (2000) and this study have convincingly shown that not more than one species with similar morphological features occurs there. Some misunderstanding was caused by Emery (1909) who allegedly described only the gyne morph of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7BFED5664AF1703F261DD001D8937D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238335" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum subsp. caespitum var. hispanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="caespitum" variety="hispanica">T. caespitum caespitum var. hispanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, as accepted by Bondroit (1918) and other subsequent authors. However, the inclusion of “ hispanica ” in the worker key in Emery (1909) as well as the study of syntypes in several collections made it clear that a misprint of the worker icon as a female icon had occurred, and in fact only workers had been available. Thus, the character Emery (1909) gave to differentiate his new variety from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71CF4FAEBBE14378BBF51BE58487C8E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144997" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="forte">var. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely the presence of fine striation on the gaster base, referred to workers. Nevertheless, as detailed below, this character does not have taxonomic value. Stitz (1917) also separated his new variety from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D068937F99310FCE1FB0DB4D0E69FC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
only on uninformative characters such as worker size and roughness of rugosity on head and mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E355345C7DE7FAAB1B846BB6ADE3F34A" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Because of the scattering of the syntype series over several collections and its unknown extent, it was considered useful for nomenclatural stability and for further study to designate a lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9F700CC4F0AFD09B4B40F59F3F6993" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145187" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="hispanicum">T. caespitum hispanicum Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1918 from the two remaining specimens in Emery´s original collection at MCSN. Bondroit (1918) made it clear that he had no additional specimens available. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66EA161E992762F9F983938A266DE60C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145188" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="ruginode">T. caespitum ruginode Stitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1917, there are six syntype workers at MZHB obviously originating from the same collection event so that the designation of a lectotype appeared superfluous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47F991B80F8635415D7B2A61C1DA3845" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F495EBCFE4556E9A8329887975F6481" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1994:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93717B35DF40B62FA0C5F6FFDAD57F19" pageNumber="15">
|
||
We have studied numerous specimens from Morocco including types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15E853CC4EF6556A63CCF61441CA5397" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">T. maroccanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in our opinion there are no reasons to separate them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0031F4419938A16A96912F3415635099" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is suggested also by allozyme (Sanetra & Buschinger 2000) and mtDNA studies (SchlickSteiner et al., 2006). Cagniant (1997) proposed to uphold
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D6284E50479611F1F30E04DB3567177" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">maroccanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D11A5E17CCBA177F629C79B08F121EAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ruginode Stitz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginode">T. ruginode</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on whitish instead of yellowish pilosity, and on reticulated, relatively distinct rugosity on the anterior part of the first gastral tergite in workers (as opposed to relatively weak or absent striation in the nominate subspecies). We could not confirm differing colouration of pilosity in the specimens studied. We did find, though, substantial individual variation in the polygonal microsculpture of the first gaster tergite in workers. Csosz (pers. comm.) confirms a geographical component to that variation with those from the north of the range usually much more weakly sculptured, although intracolonial variability is high. Gynes also have that microsculpture on the first gaster tergite, but differences along a north-south gradient are not observed. In males the first gaster tergite is never sculptured. The clinal geographic variation of a single surface sculpture character in only one morph seems to us no justification for retaining subspecific differentiation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD23ACCFF24F0B74982A77404063E0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="049D5317A74193948D18BF628A0AEBA9" lastPageNumber="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A43B67AFFEDC703E0CC9BC621CF69499" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">T. maroccanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inadvertently described by De Haro and Collingwood (1994) who did not realize that the infrasubspecific entity “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05A30784917F652E2DCB306BE84F6C66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitus st. ferox v. marocana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" subSpecies="ferox" variety="marocana">T. caespitum st. ferox var. marocana</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ earlier proposed by Santschi (1921c) was an unavailable name (ICZN § 45.5.). Following § 72.4.4., the type series of a species-group taxon made available by biographical reference consists of those specimens on which the unavailable name had been based, plus any additional specimens that the subsequent author had at his or her disposal when making available the name. As it is not fully clear which these latter may be in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9E3984E849DD36C8594D5FB88227650" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212635" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanum">T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a lectotype is designated from those syntypes in NHMB labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="756DEB2A755B7B0E5036AA1070039B50" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238336" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. marocanum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="caespitum" variety="marocanum">Tetramorium caespitum v. marocanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by F. Santschi, to provide a reliable basis for establishing the name as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50BF66319CFCB8FC739DB7A2492785DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E770C1A2CF6FEFB10B4FDA958AD3C77" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C9EADC13A59EF7E36A18A33F02B3F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1929:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A057BA579AA94297F29D9899A173D2A4" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E26CB3FD8FE1A80D50EB2CAF8ED59CFE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Rabat (Morocco) posed a problem. Gynes were not distinguishable from North African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24A2EC86EA0C7D33EF660D38B0608568" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while workers grossly differed in being small, yellowish and not strongly sculptured, as is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E2B8A01A1471E4C3254D4797A6177C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">T. semilaeve Andre</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1883 and related species. Most likely based on these workers, Cagniant (1997) had synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECCFE5A679F3DA9EBEC7FCCCBAAA7831" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C795CF608A457C6760CB4430EF2573C3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36917" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium biskrense Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biskrense">T. biskrense Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1904[b], a North African species similar in some respects to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9159BBDEF755AF7D7D9E27875EA125B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">T. semilaeve</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we have studied the syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9881259C5F99A21FFDE4B6E7E76BEC7D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36917" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium biskrense Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biskrense">T. biskrense</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern Algeria and we do not believe that the worker syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08505F8DF1E90381AB393F2D9268B83F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to this species. They may be referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="399B37A580DB217F226D330F1DBDC83A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37094" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurum">T. maurum Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1918 (see Appendix A), but the occurrence of that species in Morocco needs to be confirmed. Even though gynes of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0E145440FEAE075962EA69E7E58754A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37094" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurum">T. maurum</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indeed quite similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D2AC9F265FAB73709FC5BE8924FAC06" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), and gynes and workers in the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5292CE2E4D5D57D10EC42D32F21C170A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear the same locality labels and may originate from the same collection event, we still deem it highly improbable that they represent the same species. Instead of upholding a questionable synonymy based on the workers, we decided to designate one of the two gynes as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="393363522A8C498A1C5EB8BBC9029EF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maurum" subSpecies="tingitanum">T. maurum tingitanum Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and synonymize this taxon with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9179536ADA6D4D2D88F3B6F5C5893946" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AED4C81E0951A4995F3FA452732C3EC8" pageNumber="16">Previously proposed synonyms</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89D4B197738D968D94C0A7898E23C309" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA6F66AC0B6C7BD60C5DD662254A55D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum Kratochvil</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Novak & Sadil, 1941:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ACF3B58AEA82422FB55E731A866754BA" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Radchenko (1992) proposed the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE262339605243D31B38381383FB7F5F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B714CA00585A2D64715290503E06272B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an opinion also advocated by Atanassov and Dlussky (1992). This view was based on one hand on the consideration of only the Crimean specimens from the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="720D38ACFF6E2A8F51A1F047A655D3CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand on the belief that besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E48664D78766C5B1B914B40932DDBAA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is frequent on the Crimean Peninsula, no other species with similar morphological features occurs there. It was later recognized (Radchenko et al. 1998; Csosz, pers. comm.) that the workers from Alušta in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51BB5538DC830ED2E56D1D3BC614FC8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series are not conspecific with the similar species found in most parts of Crimea. Radchenko et al. (1998) consequently accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A54BE11AC8A02F7D5A7F95D74C0BD15" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
again as a good species. Schlick-Steiner et al. (2005) demonstrated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF94CBD465C095F7A50DC5DB25234FF8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212838" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium rhenanum Schulz" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhenanum">T. rhenanum Schulz</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1996 is to be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59331E8299D6EA14AD60E6CEDA3F1EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a microgynous form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A262252EAA851A26139D16406A6DFB7A" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6D7011CCE0C8117A4399277F8F71F68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium taurocaucasicum Arnol'di" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocaucasicum">T. taurocaucasicum Arnol´di</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1968:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3BB9A1D9B5ECDDA9A97F36200A9B8F15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Another taxon described from Crimea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="344FBC5A208F0C4135E478BA9F5EFD7B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium taurocaucasicum Arnol'di" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocaucasicum">T. taurocaucasicum Arnol´di</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1968, was also regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7759BD86524A4F3C0E03403D39D9B9FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Radchenko (1992). The holotype of T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F64F960F835DF03650A579CDD405BF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium taurocaucasicum Arnol'di" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocaucasicum">taurocaucasicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific to the Alušta workers (Csosz et al., unpubl.), so that upon the stabilization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C38D332FB5ACDF5ECA06DADAE697B824" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a western Mediterranean species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="799DC7B14D6C930D471A0199D205189C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium taurocaucasicum Arnol'di" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocaucasicum">T. taurocaucasicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E291024D975EE6A4F393F12E3D4AF0D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2826648B3FEABAE79E67F3CB85F861A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144926" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum var. sarkissiani Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="sarkissiani">T. caespitum sarkissiani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4F2F5062E6C1D0C528A0DD23531462B" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE7DBA47FE1885A5B4C2EA0B2789C434" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Röszler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeicum">T. pyrenaeicum Roeszler</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1936:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCEF27669922224D7E3CD636A61295D6" pageNumber="17">
|
||
This taxon was initially described from Andorra as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BC06AB884997F792A5A87D1D8788D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and elevated to species rank by Roeszler (1951). Some authors have later considered it synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADD0F8B2D91972A741127136701EA7A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Collingwood & Yarrow 1969; Lopez 1991). The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="621364FFAE8185BB15508AE8526BDA00" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Röszler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caespitum" subSpecies="pyrenaeicum">T. caespitum pyrenaeicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inadvertently published in a paper (Roeszler 1936) projected to appear after Roeszler (1937), which contains the more detailed intended original description. The latter makes it clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C28986D6330D47C6272751DCF61EDE5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Röszler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeicum">T. pyrenaeicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6DE7F0CEA1B80F1616949785497391C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the gynes are almost the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C996542584B5E6F188F8FB2F295BAEEA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. gynes, and as in these, the mesonotum is completely smooth and shining. The petiolar nodes, however, are as broad as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E5098C18D87E5033A3E31CEDFCBED3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the petiole bears a short projection medio-dorsally instead of a slight emargination. We do not know any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EE6B6FB9CEEDA7E8AF71A4A683C8155" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with these characters, neither from Andorra nor from Hungary and central Germany, whence a slight variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E387FDC6CE3BA1D8EDD5D7C525EA837" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Röszler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeicum">T. pyrenaeicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was characterized by Roeszler (1937). No syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAF673BA89E998969936997AEE95581B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Röszler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeicum">T. pyrenaeicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain in its original depositories, the Muzeul Brukenthal, Sibiu, Romania (Pascu, in litt.; Marko & Csosz 2002) and the Zoologisches Museum der Universitaet Hamburg, Germany (see e.g. Rabaglia 2005), and none have as yet been detected in other European collections which contain scattered syntypes of taxa described by P. Roeszler.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA1AA0AD85D50DF6234565E79698D4D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Röszler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeicum">Tetramorium pyrenaeicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus remains enigmatic for the time being.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9942E0CF4B2716060E08178F9856399E" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="34DB2BB632B497ACEE785349F0D9B5D1" pageNumber="17">Phylogenetic relationships and similar species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DAA974EA17F5C5931EA04A4EB64107B5" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BD606A5CF7310F94A7091C41EB2DD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">Tetramorium forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the caespitum-group of species in the sense of Bolton (1977), which is (except for some peripheral species) the only Palaearctic one out of 40 largely provisional species-groups defined by Bolton (1976, 1977, 1979, 1980) in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50CA562B0EF3A84DC0B481DF6BB6883C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Few studies have addressed phylogenetic relationships in this group and in particular the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD9BDA39C8738C2F2B83B576772E252" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Palomeque et al. (1989) studied the karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E26C6A54CE95EEE00920CD47156E1EA9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which proved to be of little interest for phylogeny as all Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FB825AF4C32C0E69679364D72F7D6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
species hitherto studied have a haploid chromosome number of n=14 with few differences in chromosome morphology (Lorite et al. 2000; Sanetra, unpubl.). Based on allozyme electrophoresis, Sanetra and Buschinger (2000) found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DC680076A3ABE5838B3FD13943B69B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix A) to be very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9896F573A7D91B1616936100343611B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a finding corroborated by mtDNA studies (Schlick-Steiner et al. 2005). The position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="265068D192BD17350300D7877EED5F6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was ambiguous, as it constituted a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="776349E1A303B5B4888D2A7D076D4B47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="254A7CA06DDCE23C6B9984A131C518D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some but not all data analyses (Sanetra & Buschinger 2000; Schlick-Steiner et al., 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5C39F73FC1BB63A47E022131F536AC6" lastPageNumber="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F8BDB64ED61D4BF51FD1F5CB89504A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">Tetramorium forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of a morphologically defined assembly of species in which the workers are dark and strongly sculptured, with no unsculptured surface areas on the waist segments. While not all these species are necessarily closely related, the allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0244A6C0D096155F2CB217665BC657C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69865F61DDD2DE666A6AE6E081D8FDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in phylogenetic studies, is also the most similar species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="362037C4A08F63D22F3A8A735CD8CF64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">Tetramorium moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also closely similar and sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FD86515F301561ACB39D77A024EDD82" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southeastern France (see below). One other species sharing the lack of smooth and shining areas on the petiolar nodes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8253EDB8B7ED491316BC06F5BF7F92AD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">T. alternans Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1929 (see Appendix A), is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="763AF7CA0DB74CD11F72647DD9904BDD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North Africa. The other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A3E538366E9CBDB90A3D4F71B76C8BF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F77BFFEB554671D7824F34460C63BAA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe, which are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57263A0BD8CCF8226527F373B4AB8458" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. (see Appendix A),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72DBDE008294D29021F7F57655FECE67" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">T. semilaeve</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7FA2595FE659DE8898CB05A317F0C98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37100" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium meridionale Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionale">T. meridionale</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belong to other species complexes and show more divergent morphological characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67AE8ABA921B608C3A0F9F07A33809DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37094" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurum">Tetramorium maurum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix A), which may be sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC33D878650B9506253D177F90010915" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Maghreb, is anomalous as the gynes are very similar, even though based on the workers the species should rather be assigned to a widely conceived
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C93B2DA1FF562953FABF5A728252CAF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">T. semilaeve</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17B61ECDB6A051FECFF4C28DE4331EEB" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7E913100C1917A11EC781388CEAB3F8" pageNumber="18">Differentiation of workers</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7FB65B2162934BD188D889F95F4F7ED0" pageNumber="18">
|
||
In workers,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="212F5535C7EE2A7033BD1D3F9DE391D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most readily distinguishable from other dark, strongly sculptured Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0955429EFE1B2D0E6A396F32002E428" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its wide petiolar nodes. While this is not as obvious as in gynes, the postpetiole shows a conspicuously angular lateral outline in dorsal view (compare Fig. 16 with Figs 17-19), and the values for WI-A and WI-B are larger while that for PPL/PPW is smaller than in the most similar species, with some overlap (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D365AE832CC7C0D7C7ED6B54B06214EB" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Except for this character, workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CC9C3717816F86900BE56594BB48511" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="086E7EC8BB6C9C158757669590730118" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though the mesosoma is narrower (Table 1) and the sculpture overall more strongly rugose, particularly near the occipital corners where there is also some anastomosing of the rugae (Fig. 12).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BC2512CB52A802916ACCA6F0C8737B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">Tetramorium moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers are also similar -they may be identified by a more prominent anterio-dorsal carina at the base of the scape than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D737094C495CA276F42981A77A058E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77AD4860BD4910C2D0DDCAE831DDEF36" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which extends into a conspicuous dorsally projecting flange (Fig. 13). Also, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10429A6BFA716816B5DD6C628CAF5830" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the scape is reticulate or faintly longitudinally rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D93219F1B464069896784B03A102907" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the occipital corners are quite prominent with the main rugae on the head running parallel throughout their length and not converging into an arcuate pattern in lateral view as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B520FCEB27F54B2ADF29CC6C661FA7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Schulz 1996, p. 407).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A015CB3CB2BCF1FE49007057A42F6B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Tetramorium alternans</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C90EDA4EE456B7E4912C08033B4E916F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1) with a lighter, reddish-brown colour. The scapes are shorter with a densely striate to granulate sculpture. While there are no smooth and shining spots on the waist segments, densely reticulate microsculpture predominates with only a sparse weak rugosity (Fig. 19). In this character,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="980430D49375FC49713F1054AF55F827" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">T. alternans</taxonomicName>
|
||
recalls
|
||
<taxonomicName id="745E71F5BF99B2007176E874C073DEAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36920" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium brevicorne Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicorne">T. brevicorne Bondroit</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1918 from the Tyrrhenian Islands (see Sanetra et al. 1999) rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F09F53C0C3E9C56E2D9C963316EAD62" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1E68E40180AA814E5DE2FBB09274617" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BBF6DE393D57970964DF460C3CFDAF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E677767168BEB83EDE96401C15C58387" lastPageNumber="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FE90F164CCCBA0C82A87E4A6036AFA0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. strongly differ from those discussed before by conspicuous smooth and shining medial areas on the petiolar segments (which, however, may greatly vary in width), and the head surface has a much more weakly developed rugosity, appearing shining through the lack of microsculpture (Figs 15, 20). The waist segments are a lot narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14D4B9EB945102985F8414F00F6F708E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1). The workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50667B5913E49439A452ADEF8CDE5229" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">T. semilaeve</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and many ill-defined species similar to it, are even more weakly sculptured, yellowish to light reddish-brown and much smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA175862555EE28336E57F1686D65606" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nest means of ML always <0.800mm, HS <0.730mm). Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FEA75EC8B242CF61F148DD4A40016B0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37100" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium meridionale Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionale">T. meridionale</taxonomicName>
|
||
have petiole and postpetiole at least as broad as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6311EB1418083903ACEC826B3BF76EA4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in other characters generally resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F60F8E1CD3C444DACDF3ADA5FC1C1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">T. semilaeve</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0AAB4EF5BC774809AC675436EEE01A88" pageNumber="19">Differentiation of gynes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38B5CA3207DEE71A8BA1EA320700AAE9" pageNumber="19">
|
||
In gynes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1494FE0C25F9EC9E45D7A9DB97143D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF74AE6FDC143D80249112FD4CE240" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD2FD4D15D7E970B62B68D15721C7431" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6697C76C9614320D287ADDE6187655FE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">T. alternans</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the very broad waist segments (compare Fig. 5 with Figs 7-8, see also Table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73DC0D0DF31FE37E27D815D797AC1B78" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8554421CBB77555AD674BE24A1AC1DCD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">Tetramorium chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
gynes are otherwise very similar, particularly in dorsal surface sculpturing (Fig. 7), but the mesosoma is somewhat more slender (only slightly narrower numerically, Table 2) and the rugosity is more pronounced. The latter is most obvious on the head with a rugoreticulum developed near the hind margin, even extending anteriolaterally beyond the eyes (see Schulz 1996, p. 407), whereas few anastomoses between the longitudinal rugae are evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C731E5B809DAF07334A14504600872D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 3).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BDCA672BAA593536B71A0B44F2D535" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">Tetramorium moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
gynes differ in the structure of the scape base in a similar way as workers do; in most populations they are much larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B19D4356AE6CD168959A092B3D50B1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
but microgynes are the size of large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="748E8BA2F102C7C202DE389C836B0CAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
gynes (Table 2). The only known gyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E55ACFF736F77AF7B1B42FC8B980DAF0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">T. alternans</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the mesonotum more tapering anteriorly, and narrower (Table 2) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6978977DB188940A6C99048B6E94ABB0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
and less than half of its surface (medio-posteriorly) is longitudinally rugose to striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F85BA12AB6732252F15F9A8E0B714B5" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The gynes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C706C7B934FF24CBC1D2B22B2C88C3C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. are much larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B316F440DAE30B996FDEFEE37D4F7C78" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 2), which is associated with a relatively smaller head and a bulging mesonotum completely concealing the pronotal corners in dorsal view, and the mesosoma is smooth and shining over two thirds of its surface or throughout (Fig. 9).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="427B60D613DE3050C9CC4667C54654A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">Tetramorium semilaeve</taxonomicName>
|
||
gynes are also weakly sculptured (usually few shallow striae on the mesonotum), and are more lightly brownish than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE144CB597AF3420B7BD309A4EFE68D6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while they are of similar size. Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEB8F5C70F5AE93B5B497EB2B8ED8138" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37100" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium meridionale Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionale">T. meridionale</taxonomicName>
|
||
are even more yellowish, have a conspicuous transverse striation on the occipital margin and enlarged petiolar nodes though somewhat less than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB703250D02DF1A9824E38CB2C1E608A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11B0CA39261FC5FABA699F5DF04B5AD" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Even though the workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="246EE9CF545DB99CDEBB63CA3571E903" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37094" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurum">T. maurum</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very dissimilar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F62045BDBA2DF8AD70482880EB53E95" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
and indicate the affiliation to a different species complex, the gynes surprisingly were found to be closely similar. No morphometric characters have been detected that reliably differentiate the gynes of the two species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B0043FF845BD82544632AAE12DD05F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37094" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium maurum Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurum">T. maurum</taxonomicName>
|
||
gynes are lighter in colour (reddish-brown), the dorsal border of the petiole is not emarginated medially, the rugae on the head are less pronounced, and a larger medial unsculptured surface (> 50%) occurs on the scutellum, sometimes small unsculptured areas are also present on the petiolar nodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E68FBB65508CF15E2166D91E1016D0EB" pageNumber="19">Differentiation of males</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D2D54ED67E9288D6074DEC3B935E9E6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
In males, much as in gynes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC57774794FEA1F70D360B95666832B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a wider petiole and postpetiole (WI-A: 0.236-0.311) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8170AC1DAEE75E895C97F5FE38F857CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36940" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium chefketi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chefketi">T. chefketi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0308E2625E11D8580784B9F0353B762" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nest means of WI-A always <0.240, compare also Schulz 1996, p. 412).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC1C8DB71ADF608A1E87786F16113590" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
In most populations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE34EBA3BFE0D904CCBE945B3387640" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are larger (ML> 2.200mm) but where microgynes occur, the size is about the same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDBEACBAD181331300BD0EB2A89CCFAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
males. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63BBACBEAE28CE5A38AE35499262BB2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
the scutellum is clearly striate (Fig. 6), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA7BE6311825F507840D316006A74DBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more diffuse often striolo-reticulate sculpture with sometimes a shining median part.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8422BC41BB0BAE66B8FC75E3B4F3154" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238328" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Tetramorium alternans</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EA797D61F84F6D007A45F985F6F3D801" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB8E8C1299B0FAF6E88AA443DDF5E1BD" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B33A58FC4D32A79B29D8120B6CB8EE0A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. are much larger (nest means of ML always> 2.500mm) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3228B854251159D9DE8B6FAE2FFD525B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
with narrower waist segments (nest means of WI-A always <0.240), the latter also applies to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A03C157BA3026CFEA774A350C646E35" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium semilaeve André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaeve">T. semilaeve</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12E874503D8DEE40B1727F46A60D961E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37100" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium meridionale Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionale">T. meridionale</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4F3B1F970A59223CBAB849093963CE48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EEDE4C9829AF13103C344E907604CE05" pageNumber="22">Distribution and biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62D03DE278F5587E4EB5E1C72CD70500" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Lopez (1991) compiled the first comprehensive list of collecting localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="322D473763D93131CBFCD3E2E23D9B32" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Iberian Peninsula (also presented as a distribution map in Lopez Gomez 1988). From these data it is evident that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C195889962FEF17F17B389579566A4A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout Spain up to the extreme northwest, although the species might be absent from the north coast beyond the Cantabrian Mts. There is no obvious preference for areas with a stronger Mediterranean climatic influence. In the Sierra Nevada, the species occurs at least up to 2200m. Many additional Spanish records (e.g. Tinaut 1991; De Haro & Collingwood 1991, 1992; Espadaler & Suner 1995; Espadaler 1997b; Espadaler & Roig 2001; Reyes Lopez & Garcia 2001) confirm the ecologically generalistic occurrence of the species, which also holds true for the distribution pattern in Portugal (Paiva et al. 1990; De Haro & Collingwood 1992; Tinaut & Ruano 1994; Cammell et al. 1996; Way et al. 1997; Salgueiro 2002b, 2003; present study). Menozzi (1926) and Wheeler (1926) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF1D569B041DA64544C36554DD201F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mallorca, but its presence on the Balearic Islands should be reconfirmed due to the commonly dubious application of the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA6D080E1A9F1CBC4BD6CC13FF1A6A0" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B21864D5BF7B5125C2364B999E13DF5" lastPageNumber="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Abundant samples compiled from Morocco (Cagniant 1997, collecting localities not specified) show
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3CD0DF9CDDFBEDCBC4CA898495D6801" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
to occur in diverse habitats from sea-level up to 2000m in the north of the country (especially in the Middle Atlas), much as in southern Spain (Fig. 21). In the south, however, it appears much more localized at higher elevations of the High Atlas. According to Csosz (in litt.), a few samples from Algeria have been traced in collections. Three workers from Ponta Delgada (Sao Miguel, Azores, leg. W.M. Wheeler) in NHMB had previously been determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="866FFA9024E3B91E241D0D824BC60716" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but proved to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DEA52EACCB34740EE521705953571E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">T. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. upon investigation. The ant fauna of the Azores, largely or entirely introduced, is well known (Yarrow 1967; Heinze 1986; Salgueiro 2002a) and it seems certain that no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D52B99284ACC3DBB859177C1FC66C7B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the caespitum-group occur. On the Canary Islands,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="021EAB48054FCAEA62BF7D506602D21C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
has likewise not been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B32784FF495758370ABBBD10906A43B3" lastPageNumber="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83A3ACA29E914E7A5860BE2480E0B687" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends into France along the Mediterranean coast, but except for one sample in the extreme southeast (Sommer & Cagniant 1988), no reliable records other than the original description had been published prior to this study. As Bernard´s (1967) understanding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="399453AABB070BD5BFD7E486B987306A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
was evidently insufficient, his locality citings from the Iles d´Hyeres and the Cote d´Azur need to be re-investigated. Consequently, a gyne from Cavalaire-sur-Mer (Var) in NHMB currently represents the easternmost confirmed record. The northernmost locality in the Dept. Loire indicates an inland extension along the Rhone river for more than 200km. Only recent investigations (Schulz 1996; Schlick-Steiner et al., in press; Guesten, unpubl.) have shown that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B473F62776A79FE843FD2B2C6D21E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern France is entwined with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB0516E545CA983D475EAB40B93DE0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is very similar in the worker morph. Current data suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00315293C727345B3978C770BAF6E335" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at xerothermic localities with less overt Mediterranean influence compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFC9BC3F6D5CC7196AB26268998D10CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 22).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AED698C1694329271489B3736561DA7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">Tetramorium moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually found above 600m where its range approaches the coast, although it may inhabit lower elevations in the Dept. Alpes-Maritimes where the ocurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D2B8DFB67D97597B29AAF73E5BADA5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not confirmed. The overall distribution pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F01773EF02F1BB57FBD5066F50B59C08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 21) renders likely the postglacial recolonization into its present range from an atlanto-mediterranean refuge. Resulting contact with the ecologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C996122168C4A891A24716D9558FD4BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvil" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicum">T. moravicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
progressing from a pontomediterranean refuge (Schlick-Steiner et al., in press) might have impeded further spreading of both species, but this needs additional investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A99891F1193ECF3CCDBBE626DE505567" pageNumber="26">
|
||
As stated above, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5871B253A13504060255A7C71FE6CF43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Corsica (Casevitz-Weulersse 1974, 1990a, 1990b) were based on a different concept of the species. Our study of comprehensive samples from Corsica and Sardinia indicated that the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3779524BAC6F3AC1EB546FC5837A2A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not present on the Tyrrhenian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AF6C13974AC0E4D8536863A2AFB42D6B" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="25394DA8BAA1E1351D3F6690E810A507" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Apparent polygynous colonies have been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A213D9620469ED7C38996676920F570" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
several times throughout its range (e.g. near Avignon, France; near Ifirane, Morocco), and the functional status as queens has been confirmed by dissection in one instance (five inseminated egg-laying queens: Sierra Nevada, Spain). Winged sexuals were recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5445585CE436C2DC1B3455F87CD85DC2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies during late May in Spain, but during late June in the mountains of northern Portugal. The lepismatid silver-fish Proatelurina pseudolepisma (Grassi, 1887) is a generalistic myrmecophile commonly found inhabiting nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC9D8432D79656568FD1F520CB6EC3AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Molero-Baltanas et al. 1998). Astenus (Eurysunius) alcarazae Assing, 2003 and probably other species of the subgenus also occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F45EE10EABF8674B375BD3068A6F694" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these are myrmecophilous staphylinid beetles specialized to live in the colonies of ants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB3E8737F57408F7D68E21D5033B5B9F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western Palaearctic (Assing 2003). However, no records of ant social parasites collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="628733BB41C6BDE768873F8A076EBB53" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium forte Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forte">T. forte</taxonomicName>
|
||
are available, including the inquilines
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB9DF310CA94678622651082C5C02A1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1852) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5628BA55EAF91913C370124EEC24481" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25227" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anergates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anergates atratulus (Schenck)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulus">Anergates atratulus (Schenck</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1852), which are known to use a relatively broad range of hosts in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E67827419A500C12E75CD03F5183838" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. Sanetra et al. 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger 2000). Polygyny in a potential host species might be seen as a critical barrier for colony-founding queens of socially parasitic ants (see also Sanetra & Guesten 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |