178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2905797b-e30d-43ad-b18d-457dd91222a5" ID-PMC="PMC5126506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-631-1" ID-PubMed="27917044" ID-ZBK="FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-631-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 631" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1479189054279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="5D86061D883CCF527807819B08647D37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 631: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 631" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" docTitle="Lamproclasiopa brunnea Costa, Mathis & Marinoni, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="BC2F4026FF90FFE0BD38FFF8FFB5FFF0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668163692094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>631</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-631-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D86061D883CCF527807819B08647D37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D86061D883CCF527807819B08647D37" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.zoobank.org/2875BDA6-0054-4F85-AC3A-8B75173BBA37" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 8-9, 10-13, 14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Moderately small shore flies, body length 2.60 mm. Head: Frons shiny black brown, with ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate densely setulose. Antenna blackish brown, slightly lighter than head, posterior margin of flagellomere light brown; face blackish brown, shiny; parafacial yellowish brown. Gena moderately high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.12-0.15. Thorax: Mesonotum shiny black, covered with microtomentum; presutural supra-alar seta lacking or indistinguishable from surrounding setae; pleural region less microtomentose, anepisternum and katepisternum almost bare, shiny black. Wing hyaline, lacking any pattern or markings; costal vein ratio 0.52-0.64; M vein ratio 0.59-0.65; Legs blackish brown except yellowish tarsi; forefemur with posteroventral setae slender, not stout and peg-like. Abdomen: Generally shiny black, bare of microtomentum; tergites 3-5 equal in length and larger than tergites 1-2. Male terminalia (Figs 10-13): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 10)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">generally</pageBreakToken>
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oval, higher than wide, dorsal portion very thin, each lateral arm gradually becoming wider ventrally, widest on apical third, apex rounded, oriented medially, ventral half with slightly increased number of setulae, in lateral view (Fig. 11) as roughly rectangular, slightly wider ventrally with rounded posteroventral portion, pointed anteroventrally; cerci in posterior view (Fig. 10) elongate, thin, generally shallowly arched, ventral and dorsal apices acutely pointed, setulose evenly along length,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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lateral view (Fig. 11) as an inverted drop; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 13) rod-like, dorsal fourth curved basally and pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 12) irregularly bar-like, curved, apex toward aedeagal base tapered, pointed apically, apex toward hypandrium bluntly rounded; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 13) more or less rectangular, basal third wider than apical portion, narrowest medially, apex angulate, in ventral view (Fig. 12) elongate, thin, after slightly bulbous base parallel sided, apex tapered, pointed; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 13) as a dissected triangle, with an obvious keel, vertex toward hypandrium sharply tapered, acutely pointed, vertex toward aedeagal base thumb-like, keel narrow, moderately elongate, pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 12) as an asymmetrical spool, wider toward aedeagal base, apex toward hypandrium shallowly trilobed; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 13) elongate, thin, irregularly rod-like,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">shallowly</pageBreakToken>
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sinuous, both apices narrowly rounded; in ventral view (Fig. 12) robustly Y-shaped, with base wide, lateral margins almost serrate, arms of Y posterior, flared posterolateral, each arm thin, digitiform, forming posterior, evenly rounded, moderately deep emargination.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figures 8-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype (Costa Rica. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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. Moravia) 8 head, anterior view 9 habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figures 10-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype (Costa Rica. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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. Moravia) 10 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 11 same, lateral view 12 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 13 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The holotype male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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is labeled "COSTA RICA. Prov. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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. Moravia.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zurquí">Zurqui</normalizedToken>
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de Moravia, Tower path. 1600m. 2-9 AGO 2013. Proyeto ZADBI. Mix methods, ZADBI-1076/HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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Costa, Mathis & Marinoni USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (glued to a paper triangle) and is in very good condition, and is deposited in MNCR-A. Thirty-eight paratypes (20♂, 18♀; MNCR-A, USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. Other paratypes are as follows: COSTA RICA. Cartago.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.721666">09°43.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.775">83°46.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1600 m), 4-11 Ago 2013, Proyeto ZADBI (1♀; MNCR-A). Guanacaste. Macizo Miravalles, Cabro Muco Station (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.718333">10°43.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.855">84° 51.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1100 m), 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mar–">Mar-</normalizedToken>
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2 Abr 2003, J. Azoifeifa. (1♀; MNCR-A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Costa Rica. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zurquí">Zurqui</normalizedToken>
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de Moravia (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.046667">10°02.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.01">84°0.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1588 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(Fig. 14). Neotropical: Costa Rica (Cartago, Guanacaste, Puntarenas, San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 14. Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (●);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa furvitibia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvitibia">Lamproclasiopa furvitibia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (▲).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The species epithet,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="brunnea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea</taxonomicName>
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, is of Latin derivation and means brown, referring to the dark brown color of this species, especially its head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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This species is very similar and superficially appear to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis</taxonomicName>
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, as evidenced by the generally dark brown body color and yellowish parafacies of both species. The thoracic pleural area of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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, however, is more sparsely microtomentose. Moreover, the frontal microtomentum of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa brunnea" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lamproclasiopa brunnea</taxonomicName>
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covers only the fronto-orbital plates and the ocellar triangle, which easily distinguishes this species from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |