379 lines
42 KiB
XML
379 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8857" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fe4d20e-ccc4-44a2-b183-202ea44a9ee4" ID-PMC="PMC5027779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-615-73" ID-PubMed="27667942" ID-ZBK="B15F6CECF37D4BB787A8EBC449652C1F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-615-73" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 615" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruptionassectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)" checkinTime="1473279463617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johansson, Niklas & van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2016" docId="5D3C09832933FF20EDDBF95A6502751E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 615: 73-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 615" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8857" docTitle="Gasteruption assectator sensu stricto" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF8BF453FFFBFF8BFF8955777131FF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruptionassectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668163482577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruptionassectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johansson, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>615</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8857</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8857</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-615-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B15F6CECF37D4BB787A8EBC449652C1F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B15F6CECF37D4BB787A8EBC449652C1F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3C09832933FF20EDDBF95A6502751E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3C09832933FF20EDDBF95A6502751E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) sensu stricto" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu stricto</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-3, 25, 26, 28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Ichneumon assectator</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 566,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C von" journalOrPublisher="Holmiae" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" title="Fauna Svecica." year="1761">1761</bibRefCitation>
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: 407,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C von" journalOrPublisher="Holmiae" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="533 - 1328" title="Systema naturae" year="1767">1767</bibRefCitation>
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: 937;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Scopoli 1763</bibRefCitation>
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: 287;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Flensburgi et Lipisae" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" title="Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis locis, descriptionibus, observationibus" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
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: 340,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Hamburgi et Kilonii" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" title="Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma autorum 1" year="1781">1781</bibRefCitation>
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: 435,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Hafniae" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" title="Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus, genericis, differentiis, specificis, emendationibus" year="1787">1787</bibRefCitation>
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: 268;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, JF" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="2225 - 3020" title="Caroli a Linne, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" year="1790">Gmelin 1790</bibRefCitation>
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: 2696;
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<bibRefCitation author="Villers, C de" journalOrPublisher="Lugduni" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" title="Caroli Linnaei entomologia, Faunae Suecicae descriptionibus" year="1789">Villers 1789</bibRefCitation>
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: 174;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rossi [= Rossius], P" journalOrPublisher="Liburni" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" title="Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta qvae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana" year="1790">Rossi 1790</bibRefCitation>
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: 90;
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<bibRefCitation author="Christ, JL" journalOrPublisher="Frankfurt" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 535" title="Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht" year="1791">Christ 1791</bibRefCitation>
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: 375;
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<bibRefCitation author="Petagna, V" journalOrPublisher="Neapoli" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" title="Institutiones entomologicae" year="1792">Petagna 1792</bibRefCitation>
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: 365;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cederhjelm, I" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 348" title="Faunae Ingricae. Prodromus Exibens Methodicam Descriptionem. Insectorum Agri Petropolensis. Praemissa Mammalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, et Piscium Enumerationes" year="1798">Cederhjelm 1798</bibRefCitation>
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: 163;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schrank, F von Paula" journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" title="Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Tiere" year="1802">Schrank 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 263;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hentschius, GF" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 224" title="Epitome Entomologiae Systematicae Secundum Fabricium, Continens Genera et Species Insectorum Europaeorum" year="1804">Hentschius 1804</bibRefCitation>
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: 112;
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<bibRefCitation author="Illiger, K" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fuer Insektenkunde" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="189 - 199" title="IV. Vergleichung der Gattungen der Hautfluegler Piezata Fabr. Hymenoptera Linn. Jur." volume="6" year="1807">Illiger 1807</bibRefCitation>
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: 74;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roman, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 16" title="The Linnean types of ichneumon flies." volume="53" year="1932">Roman 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="177 - 187" title="Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita)." volume="94" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 182;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fitton, MG" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society London" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="361 - 383" title="The species of " Ichneumon " (Hymenoptera) described by Linnaeus." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.1978.tb00022.x" volume="10" year="1978">Fitton 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 376.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Foenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenus assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Foenus assectator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Hafniae" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 572" title="Supplementum Entomologiae systematicae" year="1798">Fabricius 1798</bibRefCitation>
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: 240;
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<bibRefCitation author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" title="Faune Parisienne, Insectes ou Histoire abre ́ ge ́ e des insectes des environs de Paris: classe ́ s d'apre ̀ s le syste ̂ me de Fabricius. Pre ́ ce ́ de ́ e d'un discours sur les insectes en ge ́ ne ́ ral, pour servir d'introduction a ̀ l'e ́ tude de l'entomologie" year="1802">Walckenaer 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 75;
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<bibRefCitation author="Latreille, PA" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 432" title="Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes" year="1805">Latreille 1805</bibRefCitation>
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: 195;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Lund" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 79" title="Exercitationes hymenopterologicae quas, ad illustrandam faunam Svecicam, venia ampliss" year="1831">Dahlbom 1831</bibRefCitation>
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: 77;
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, J" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" title="British Entomology, 3 - 5. Hymenoptera" year="1826 - 1833">Curtis 1832</bibRefCitation>
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: 423;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nees von Esenbeck, CG" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgartiae & Tubingae" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" title="Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes" year="1834">Nees 1834</bibRefCitation>
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: 308;
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<bibRefCitation author="Stephens, JF" journalOrPublisher="Mandibulata" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 306" title="Illustrations of British Entomology." volume="7" year="1835">Stephens 1835</bibRefCitation>
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: 121;
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<bibRefCitation author="Labram, JD" journalOrPublisher="Insekten der Schweiz, die vorzueglichsten Gattungen je durch ein Art bildlich dargestellt" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" volume="Vol. 1" year="1836">Labram and Imhoff 1836</bibRefCitation>
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: 24;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" title="Insecta Lapponica descripta" year="1838 - 40">Zetterstedt 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 408;
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<bibRefCitation author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" pagination="237 - 278" title="On Evania and some allied genera of hymenopterous insects." volume="3" year="1843">Westwood 1843</bibRefCitation>
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: 255;
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<bibRefCitation author="Taschenberg, EL" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" title="Die Hymenopteren Deutschlands nach ihren Gattungen und theilweise nach ihren Arten als Wegweiser fuer angehende Hymenopterologen und gleichzeitig als Verzeichniss der Halle'schen Hymenopterenfauna" year="1866">Taschenberg 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tournier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="6 - 10" title="Tableau synoptique des especes europeennes de genre Foenus Fabr. (Hymenopteres)." volume="20" year="1877">Tournier 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: ix (as
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<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="affectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="affectator">affectator</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="843 - 850" title="XXX. Oefversigt av de I Sverige funna arter av Hymenoptera-slaegtet Foenus." volume="9" year="1883">Thomson 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 849.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Foenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenus affectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affectator">Foenus affectator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Abeille de Perrin, EEA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="260 - 279" title="Essai de classification des especes francaises du genre Faenus Fabricius." volume="13" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 265, 266, 277.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus aut.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 276, 316,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koenigliches Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="373 - 546" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden." volume="4" year="1889">1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 384, 393, 395, 397;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, CG de" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="1063 - 1075" volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 1063;
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<bibRefCitation author="Szepligeti, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="364 - 395" title="Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums." volume="1" year="1903">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 370 (as
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<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="affectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="affectator">affectator</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 256 (id.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindemans, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="297 - 298" title="Gasteruptionpedemontanum Tourn, faun. nov. spec." volume="5" year="1921">Lindemans 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 298 (id.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Roman, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 16" title="The Linnean types of ichneumon flies." volume="53" year="1932">Roman 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Suedschweiz, Suedtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet" year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 380, 383 (as
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<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="affectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="affectator">affectator</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s' - Gravenhage" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae" year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 5 (id.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="232 - 248" title="Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae)." volume="20" year="1946">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
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1946
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 235, 238, 240 (id.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Leclercq, J" journalOrPublisher="Labillionea" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="74 - 77" title="Evaniides et Gasteruptionides de Belgique." volume="48" year="1948">Leclercq 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 75;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomolgicae" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 5" title="Die Evaniiden Finnlands (Hym.)." volume="30" year="1950">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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1950
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="85 - 145" title="The Nearctic species of Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.5479/si.00963801.100-3259.85" volume="100" year="1950">Townes 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 123-128;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sedivy, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke)" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="34 - 43" title="Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.)." volume="55" year="1958">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Šedivý">Sedivy</normalizedToken>
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1958
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 36, 37;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gyoerfi, J" journalOrPublisher="15. Fuerkeszdarazs-Alkatuak 12. Ichneumonoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1)" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 53" title="9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo fuerkeszek: 41 - 51." volume="61" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Györfi">Gyoerfi</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bajári">Bajari</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 48, 51;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, K" journalOrPublisher="Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="292 - 302" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna des Mittelrheingebietes, insbesondere des mainzer Sandes." volume="8" year="1969">Schmidt 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 293;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="177 - 187" title="Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita)." volume="94" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 181;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fitton, MG" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society London" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="361 - 383" title="The species of " Ichneumon " (Hymenoptera) described by Linnaeus." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.1978.tb00022.x" volume="10" year="1978">Fitton 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 376;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dolfuss, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="21 - 25" title="Die Gasteruptioniden des Bezirkes Scheibbs (Niederoesterreich) (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae)." volume="3" year="1982">Dolfuss 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 22;
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<bibRefCitation author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volume="11" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 169, 171, 175;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Ortega, G" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="507 - 516" title="Aulacidae y Gasteruptiidae, das nuevas familias para la fauna del Archipelago Canario (Ins., Hymenoptera). Actas do II Congresso Iberico de Entomologica." volume="1" year="1985">Ortega and Baez 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 509, 515;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="401 - 405" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Oberoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="19" year="1987 a">Madl 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 401,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="21 - 25" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Niederoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="15" year="1987 b">1987b</bibRefCitation>
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: 21,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Oesterreich" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="37 - 40" title="Die Gasteruptiidae des Bundeslandes Salzburg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="125" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 37,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="159 - 163" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="76" year="1989 a">1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 159,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="40 - 45" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="38" year="1989 b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 41,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="127 - 130" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="1990 a">1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: 127,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Carinthia II" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="479 - 484" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Karnten und Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="180" year="1990 b">1990b</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 480;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Skarlato, OA" journalOrPublisher="Keys to the fauna of the USSR 158, 3. Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="244 - 247" volume="3" year="1988">Kozlov 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 245, 247;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Kofler, A" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="319 - 324" title="Ueber Evanioidea von Osttirol (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae, Gasteruptiidae, Aulacidae)." volume="22" year="1990">Kofler and Madl 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 320;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Narolsky, NB" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="22 - 24" title="New data on Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanoidea) - cleptoparasites of the leaf-cutter bee, Megachilerotundata." volume="1" year="1991">Narolsky and Shcherbal 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 23, 24;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 150;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Scaramozzino, PL" editor="Minelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Checklist delli specie della fauna italiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 4" title="HymenopteraTrigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volume="94" year="1995">Scaramozzino 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 3;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="491 - 499" title="Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera) of Eastern North America." volume="98" year="1996">Smith 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 492;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Peeters, TMJ" editor="Zuijlen, JW van" journalOrPublisher="Insektenwerkgroep KNNV-afdeling, Tilburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination=": 134" title="Brand-stof. Een inventarisatie van de entomofauna van het natuurreservaat " De Brand " in 1990" year="1996">Peeters 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 134;
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<bibRefCitation author="Neumayer, J" editor="Holzinger, WE" journalOrPublisher="Klagenfurt" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="213 - 231" title="Vorlaeufiges Verzeichnis ausgewaehlter Hautfluegler Kaerntens (Hymenoptera ohne Formicidae und Apidae)." volumeTitle="Rote Listen gefaehrdeter Tiere Kaerntens Naturschutz in Kaernten" year="1999">Neumayer et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 220;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="5 - 38" title="Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="2000">Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 11, 19;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Saure, C" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 178" title="Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea: 29 - 30." volume="7" volumeTitle="Verzeichnis der Hautfluegler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Dresden." year="2001">Saure 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 29;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yildirim, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" pagination="1349 - 1352" title="The Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Turkey." volume="36" year="2004">Yildirim et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 1350;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Turrisi, GF" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="81 - 86" title="The Evanioidea of the Campadelli Collection (Hymenoptera). (Systematic catalogue of the Campadelli Collection. II)." volume="7" year="2004">Turrisi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 84;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Eucera" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 16" title="Zur Ueberflutungstoleranz von Hymenopteren in Gallen von Liparalucens (Diptera: Chloropidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Westrich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 7-8; van der
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smissen, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Vereins fuer Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg e. V." pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="355 - 415" title="Teil IV. Beitrag zur Stechimmen-fauna Suedfrankreichs (Ardeche, Drome, Gard, Vaucluse) HymenopteraAculeata: Apidae, Chrysididae, Scoliidae, Vespidae, Pompilidae, Sphecidae)." volume="43" year="2010">Smissen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 372;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, K-X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 123" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 23-27; van
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="55 - 87" title="De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)." volume="39" year="2013">Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 82; van
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 187" title="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" volume="458" year="2014">Achterberg and Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 57-61.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption affectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affectator">Gasteruption affectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 200.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon annularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">Ichneumon annularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Geoffroy in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fourcroy, AF de" journalOrPublisher="Parisiis" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" title="Entomologia Parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur; secundam methodam Geoffroeanam in sectiones, genera & species distributus: cui addita sunt nomina trivialia & fere trecentae novae species 1" year="1785">Fourcroy 1785</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 398;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s' - Gravenhage" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae" year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 7;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 148 (type lost). Synonymized by with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Linnaeus) by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Olivier, M" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie methodique, Histoire naturelle. Insectes" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" pagination="133 - 224" title="Ichneumon." volume="7" year="1792">Olivier (1792)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
High resolution photos of the lectotype female of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Linnaean collection coll. no 2652- "49
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="assectator" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="assectator">assectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
" (Figs 1-3) designated by van
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="15" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 187" title="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" volume="458" year="2014">Achterberg and Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was studied. The specimen has an unusually short ovipositor and the pilosity of the sheath is longer than average, but within the variation of the species. The holotype female of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption brevicauda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Gasteruption brevicauda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figs 4-7) from Algeria (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orléansville">Orleansville</normalizedToken>
|
|
) was examined and the specimen, with its strongly sculptured mesoscutum, the strong antero-lateral teeth of the pronotum aswell as the orange hind tarsus clearly belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Abeille de Perrin, 1879). The synonymisation with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
made by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" pagination="401 - 405" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Oberoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="19" year="1987 a">Madl (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is here rejected and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption brevicauda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Gasteruption brevicauda</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kieffer, 1904, is a new synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Abeille de Perrin, 1879) syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
Figures 1-3. Lectotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Linnaeus). 1 habitus dorsal 2 habitus lateral 3 labels.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
Figures 4-7. Lectotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption brevicauda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Gasteruption brevicauda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Kieffer). 4 habitus lateral 5 metasoma lateral 6 labels 7 mesoscutum and head dorsal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
Sweden (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Åhus">Ahus</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Blekinge; Halland: Breared;
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Repperda,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bäckebo">Baeckebo</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hälleskog">Haelleskog</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tvärskog">Tvaerskog</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Robacken, Igersdela, Skillingaryd,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Södra">Soedra</normalizedToken>
|
|
Vi, Korsberga; Gotland: Ardre, Stora
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karlsö">Karlsoe</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fårö">Faroe</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Mullvalds;
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Halltorp, Ekerum,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glömminge">Gloemminge</normalizedToken>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Östergötland">Oestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Simonstorp, Borensberg)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
Temples in dorsal view less parallel-sided and usually shorter than of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption boreale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">Gasteruption boreale</taxonomicName>
|
|
, head in dorsal view transverse, mostly distinctly wider than long. Occipital carina indistinct and not reflexed. Face mostly slightly narrower than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption boreale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">Gasteruption boreale</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Hypostomal bridge narrow, at most 0.5 times mandibular base (Fig. 25). Mesoscutum in most cases distinctly reticulate-coriaceous and without satin sheen (Fig. 26), medio-posteriorly in front of scutellum distinctly rugose. Mesosoma and head silvery pilose. Mesosomal surface with a fatty gloss, quite distinct from the more opaque satin sheen in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption boreale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">Gasteruption boreale</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Antenna slightly longer than in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption boreale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">Gasteruption boreale</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with sixth segment about
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="74" start="start">1.8</pageBreakToken>
|
|
times longer than wide and subapical segment about 1.5 times longer than wide. Hind coxa dorsally striate-rugose. Hind tibia and basitarsus with white ring which might be interrupted ventrally. Metasoma mainly black with lateral orange patches on tergites 2-4 often merged. Fore and middle tibiae with small, but quite distinct white or yellow patch basally. Ovipositor sheath black or brown, 1.0-1.3 times as long as hind tibia and without prominent bristles but with thinner adpressed pubescence, appearing nearly naked (Fig. 28). The pilosity of equal intensity all over the surface not becoming scarcer towards the tip. In some specimens, especially when the sheath parts are
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="75" start="start">twisted</pageBreakToken>
|
|
as in the lectotype female, the pilosity might be slightly raised. The species is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption boreale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">Gasteruption boreale</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Thomson, 1883) and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption nigritarse" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarse">Gasteruption nigritarse</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Thomson, 1883), but the female can be distinguished by the slightly longer ovipositor without conspicuous bristles. The male is distinguishable by its slightly shorter head in dorsal view and the often more distinctly reticulate-rugose mesoscutum without satin sheen.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the most widespread and common species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="assectator" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="assectator">assectator</taxonomicName>
|
|
aggregate in Europe. Towards its northern distribution limits in northern Scandinavia it seems to be confined to coastal areas with more favorable climate than inland areas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
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occurs in a wide variety of habitats, varying from agricultural landscapes to deciduous forests and gardens. Most probably
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylaeus</taxonomicName>
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spp. are used as hosts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |