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<document id="ABC366DBAE56C1820F971AAC0EE72BC8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152307" ID-ZooBank="74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700261793162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2023" docId="5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilophus suberythraeus Edwards 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="A100D671FFCDFFDC5731541CFFDE7956" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1700262336221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="495E761CA14FD405E22B3AEE2521E852" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8A40F98E87FF719A881654BF0601862E">Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9D7EC14F434191D8EAF0A7D37E661585" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDB86FE4D66A01590E2DD8C5FA47DCE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44AFDBA31F3B5A16628B2F122F22164A">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9DEDDEE021BCCE8C5FDE3D2D9EFFFEA">NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5337D4DB62B2F5524C04404E0BDA8B8F">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EFF37E08DA1C7B7F62EECA0C0466683">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B75D1C47D6FD4ED43E4F3820824DAFCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4705C4BCB0EAC8A4522A71424AB19E6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B980DA1C9FA5AD3CB2E76E8EC82B2E31">
<mods:date id="C0602A62DB92A3FEB0A462914F372C1C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1FA79886E2E36DBFA84DE176B0BF4816">2023-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="535BA132278824A8E560FF2CEE757177" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D748D67F504629DD043ED10065599B6F">5360</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93D9533A4DA5C874819689F2E92BFA50">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E2D0D8D68F41A7C71027457153396204">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="553199543FCFA5504259C43C78C0098C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE21892563DCBE74C8C73FAB6115BC2C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3A359D52F436DBF065D6E5DC61661CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB82B01C9A0E846C2CF044AD1D9D5A99" type="Zenodo-Dep">10152307</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D828FFF438027BC8270554CEE3CBE9D" type="ZooBank">74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFD5FFC457A6565AFC527B36" box="[151,908,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457A6565AFC527B36" blockId="24.[151,908,582,609]" box="[151,908,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="8E67A873FFD5FFC457A6565AFC527B36" bold="true" box="[151,908,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC457A6565AFC527B36" bold="true" box="[151,908,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD5FFC457A6565AFDA47B36" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,634,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberythraeus">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC457A6565AFE667B37" bold="true" box="[151,440,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Dilophus suberythraeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD5FFC456F1565BFDA47B36" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[448,634,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 21–22, 109–115)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFD5FFC657A65693FADB7AD7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457A65693FABD7B99" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC457A65693FACD7B9B" collectingDate="1911-12-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Alluaud &amp; R. Jeannel" country="Kenya" elevation="2420" location="Molo" municipality="Mau" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Type material (according to
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD5FFC456FF5693FD447BFF" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[462,666,654,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915: 62</bibRefCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFD5FFC4559C5693FCCB7BFF" box="[685,789,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female)
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC4544E5692FC3C7BFE" bold="true" box="[895,994,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC4544E5692FC3C7BFE" box="[895,994,654,680]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">KENYA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="D04F49C4FFD5FFC454DF5693FBF37BFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7:D04F49C4FFD5FFC454DF5693FBF37BFF" box="[1006,1069,655,681]" country="Kenya" municipality="Mau" name="Molo" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Molo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFD5FFC453065693FBB47BFF" box="[1079,1130,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mau</collectingMunicipality>
escarpment st. no. 19,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC452555693FF717B9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2420.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFD5FFC452555693FF717B9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2420.0">2420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
..
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC457F356AFFEE47B9B" box="[194,314,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1911-12-08">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFD5FFC457F356AFFEE47B9B" box="[194,314,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1911-12-08">8.xii. 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC4567956AFFE667B9B" box="[328,440,691,717]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFD5FFC456FA56AFFD947B9B" box="[459,586,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">M. Alluaud</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFD5FFC4555F56AFFD3D7B9B" box="[622,739,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">R. Jeannel</collectorName>
leg (
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC4542A56AFFC527B9B" box="[795,908,691,717]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFD5FFC454AF56AFFBD17B9B" box="[926,1039,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
, 2 ♁♁.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F656CBFE767AD7" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC457F656CBFE7D7AD7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Kenya" county="Further" elevation="2400" location="Mt. Kenya" municipality="Mt. Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<collectingCounty id="3C4E6793FFD5FFC457F656CBFEC77BA7" box="[199,281,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Further</collectingCounty>
records mentioned in the original description:
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC4540D56CAFC787BA6" bold="true" box="[828,934,726,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC4540D56CAFC7E7BA6" box="[828,928,726,752]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">KENYA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFD5FFC4548156CBFBF07BA7" box="[944,1070,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mt. Kenya</collectingMunicipality>
, lower forests, St. no. 39,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC4525556CBFF6C7A43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFD5FFC4525556CBFF6C7A43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC457F356E7FEC27A43" box="[194,284,763,789]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC4561956E7FE577A43" box="[296,393,763,789]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC456A956E7FDDA7A43" box="[408,516,763,789]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
),
<location id="D04F49C4FFD5FFC4552D56E7FD497A43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7:D04F49C4FFD5FFC4552D56E7FD497A43" box="[540,663,763,789]" country="Kenya" county="Further" municipality="Mt. Kenya" name="Mt. Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt. Kenya</location>
, intermediate forests, St. no. 39,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC4533B56E7FB747A43" box="[1034,1194,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2800.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFD5FFC4533B56E7FB747A43" box="[1034,1194,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC4538A56E7FACF7A43" box="[1211,1297,763,789]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC4521156E7FA527A43" box="[1312,1420,763,789]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC457A65702FEF47A6E" bold="true" box="[151,298,798,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC457A65702FEF47A6E" box="[151,298,798,824]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFD5FFC456065703FE1F7A6F" box="[311,449,799,825]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, alpine zone, St. no. 70,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC455FC5703FCB27A6F" box="[717,876,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2600.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFD5FFC455FC5703FCB27A6F" box="[717,876,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC4544B5703FC1A7A6F" box="[890,964,799,825]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC454E35703FBE07A6F" box="[978,1086,799,825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
). The first author was unable to locate any of this material in NHMUK, however there were some specimens apparently from near the
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFD5FFC4523D575FFAE27A0B" box="[1292,1340,835,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
locality, but collected after 1915
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F65797FE717A9F" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Previous records:
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC456A95797FE3F7AF3" box="[408,481,907,933]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD5FFC456C25797FD427AF3" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[499,668,906,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD5FFC4559B5797FCE87AF3" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[682,822,907,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref30219" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1948) Bibionidae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 5, I (No. 6), pp. 109 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hardy 1948</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC4547D5797FC6F7AF3" box="[844,945,907,933]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD5FFC454F35797FBBD7AF3" author="Lindner, E." box="[962,1123,906,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref30839" refString="Lindner, E. (1958) Ostafrikanische Fungivoridae, Lycoriidae und Bibionidae (Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 15, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1958">Lindner 1958</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC4534B5797FA437AF3" box="[1146,1437,907,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(dubious?
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD5FFC4563C57B3FE7C7A9F" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[269,418,942,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="74 - 94" refId="ref30295" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1951 a) A monographic study of the African Bibionidae (Diptera) Part II. Journal of the Kansas entomological Society, 24, 74 - 94." type="journal article" year="1951">Hardy 1951a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F657CFFB477D0F" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC457F657CFFA467ABB" box="[199,1432,978,1007]" collectingDate="1927-12-25" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. L. Wood" country="Kenya" elevation="1220" location="Molo Mtn." municipality="Material" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFD5FFC457F657CFFEF87ABB" box="[199,294,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined:
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC4568257CEFDC37ABA" bold="true" box="[435,541,978,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC4568257CEFDC97ABA" box="[435,535,978,1004]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">KENYA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="D04F49C4FFD5FFC4551857CFFD757ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7:D04F49C4FFD5FFC4551857CFFD757ABB" box="[553,683,979,1005]" country="Kenya" municipality="Material" name="Molo Mtn." pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Molo Mtn.</location>
,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC4558A57CFFCD57ABB" box="[699,779,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1220.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFD5FFC4558A57CFFCD57ABB" box="[699,779,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC4542D57CEFC757ABB" box="[796,939,978,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1927-12-25">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFD5FFC4542D57CEFC757ABB" box="[796,939,978,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1927-12-25">25.xii. 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFD5FFC4548A57CFFBE57ABB" box="[955,1083,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">R.L. Wood</collectorName>
leg., 2 ♁♁
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC453E557CFFAD37ABB" box="[1236,1293,979,1005]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC4521157CFFA4E7ABB" box="[1312,1424,979,1005]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC457A657EBFAF57D47" box="[151,1323,1015,1043]" collectingDate="1934-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. W. Edwards" country="Kenya" elevation="2440" location="Mt. Kinangop" municipality="Aberdare Range" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFD5FFC457A657EBFE8C7D47" box="[151,338,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Aberdare Range</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D04F49C4FFD5FFC4566E57EBFDDF7D47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7:D04F49C4FFD5FFC4566E57EBFDDF7D47" box="[351,513,1015,1041]" country="Kenya" municipality="Aberdare Range" name="Mt. Kinangop" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mt. Kinangop</location>
, cedar forest,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC4559257EBFD2A7D47" box="[675,756,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2440.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFD5FFC4559257EBFD2A7D47" box="[675,756,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC4543057EBFC8E7D47" box="[769,848,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1934-10">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFD5FFC4543057EBFC8E7D47" box="[769,848,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1934-10">x.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFD5FFC4546C57EBFC257D47" box="[861,1019,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">F.W. Edwards</collectorName>
leg, 2 ♁♁
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC453B157EBFB7D7D47" box="[1152,1187,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC4538257EBFAFD7D47" box="[1203,1315,1015,1041]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC4520957EBFE617D63" collectingDate="1986-11-15" collectionCode="TAU" country="Kenya" location="Uplands" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1">
<location id="D04F49C4FFD5FFC4520957EBFA467D47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7:D04F49C4FFD5FFC4520957EBFA467D47" box="[1336,1432,1015,1041]" country="Kenya" name="Uplands" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Uplands</location>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC457A65006FEFF7D63" box="[151,289,1050,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1986-11-15">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFD5FFC457A65006FEFF7D63" box="[151,289,1050,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1986-11-15">15. xi. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 ♁♁ (
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC4564B5007FE697D63" box="[378,439,1051,1077]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC456FA5007FC767D63" box="[459,936,1051,1077]" collectingDate="1983-08-28" collectionCode="TAU" country="Kenya" location="East Mau" municipality="Mau" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFD5FFC456FA5007FDDF7D63" box="[459,513,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D04F49C4FFD5FFC4553D5007FDA47D63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7:D04F49C4FFD5FFC4553D5007FDA47D63" box="[524,634,1051,1077]" country="Kenya" municipality="Mau" name="East Mau" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">East Mau</location>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC455B75007FCC07D63" box="[646,798,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1983-08-28">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFD5FFC455B75007FCC07D63" box="[646,798,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1983-08-28">28. viii. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC4541B5007FC8A7D63" box="[810,852,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC454525007FC7E7D63" box="[867,928,1051,1077]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC454855007FF3B7D0F" collectingDate="1992-04-20" collectionCode="TAU" country="Kenya" elevation="2200" location="Kericho" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kericho">
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC454855007FC257D63" box="[948,1019,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFD5FFC4532B5007FBA97D63" box="[1050,1143,1051,1077]" country="Kenya" name="Kericho" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Kericho</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC453B25007FB0A7D63" box="[1155,1236,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFD5FFC453B25007FB0A7D63" box="[1155,1236,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC453EE5007FAB97D63" box="[1247,1383,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1992-04-20">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFD5FFC453EE5007FAB97D63" box="[1247,1383,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1992-04-20">20. iv. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC452435007FA427D63" box="[1394,1436,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC457905023FF007D0F" box="[161,222,1087,1113]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFD5FFC457DE5022FB4B7D0F" box="[239,1173,1086,1113]" collectingDate="1990-11-21" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Tanzania" location="West Usambara Mts." pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="A 37513" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC457DE5022FE5C7D0E" bold="true" box="[239,386,1086,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC457DE5022FE5C7D0E" box="[239,386,1086,1112]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="D04F49C4FFD5FFC456A15023FDA27D0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7:D04F49C4FFD5FFC456A15023FDA27D0F" box="[400,636,1087,1113]" country="Tanzania" name="West Usambara Mts." pageId="24" pageNumber="325">West Usambara Mts.</location>
,
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC455B65023FCCE7D0F" box="[647,784,1087,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1990-11-21">
<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFD5FFC455B65023FCCE7D0F" box="[647,784,1087,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1990-11-21">21. xi. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C396D496FFD5FFC4542A5023FC9B7D0F" box="[795,837,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(in alcohol,
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFD5FFC454E25023FBFA7D0F" box="[979,1060,1087,1113]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">ZMUB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8536B764FFD5FFC453185023FB507D0F" box="[1065,1166,1086,1113]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">A 37513</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F6507FFB957DF7" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Colouration was verified by checking photos of live specimens taken by the senior author at
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFD5FFC45236507FFA467D2B" box="[1287,1432,1123,1149]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
, Moshi, Marangu Hotel,
<date id="A12E39DFFFD5FFC45694509BFDE97DF7" box="[421,567,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2008-12-26">26. xii. 2008</date>
. No specimens were collected on this occasion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F650B7FF147C5B" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Diagnosis: A medium-sized (
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC4552550B6FD7E7D93" box="[532,672,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
) species, habitually somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD5FFC453B150B7FAC37D93" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1905" box="[1152,1309,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD5FFC453B150B7FAC37D93" box="[1152,1309,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">D. erythraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily separated from this species on account on the elongate mouthparts and the costa extending well beyond apex of R
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD5FFC4579B5119FF1A7C45" attach="left" box="[170,196,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">4+5</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F6510BFDA67C67" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" box="[199,632,1302,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Male (fig. 21): Total length
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFD5FFC456CE510AFDAA7C67" box="[511,628,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F65127FE317F5F" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Head (fig. 110): Black. Rostrum elongate, extending about 0.3*length of upper complex eye in front of eye margin, notably beyond antennal base. Antenna slightly clavate, flagellum 8- segmented, flagellomeres close-set and transverse with short, dense, dark setules. The pedicel is yellowish-brown, flagellum brownish-black Palp rather short, black. Complex eye with short but rather robust, brown interocular pile. Ocellar tubercle low and rounded. Occiput with fairly long, brownish setae. Underside sparsely covered by long, brownish hairs. Palp blackish-brown, rather short, last segment oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F6520FFE2B7FCF" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Thorax: Humeri brown at sides, otherwise shiny black. Haltere stem yellowish-brown, knob dark brownish. Prothoracic spine comb with 10 rather short, sharp spines, mesothoracic comb with short, blunt spines. Mesonotum with pale brownish acrostichal setae forming an irregular row on each side, otherwise smooth and shiny. Scutellum with short, pale marginal setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC457F652BFFE6F7E7F" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Legs: entirely black, shiny. Fore tibia (fig. 111) with four strong, sharp mesal spines in oblique row. Apical spine circlet with eight rather long, blunt spines. Mid tibia with fine setae only, no spinose setae. Hind femur clavate, tibiae and tarsi slender. Femorae and tibiae with long, pale pile, the longest ventral setae on hind femur about one third the length of femur.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD5FFC557F6532FFE527817" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Wing (fig. 109): Costal cell brownish-yellow, membrane otherwise hyaline with fine microtrichia.
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFD5FFC4521A532FFAB57E1B" box="[1323,1387,1843,1869]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Costa</collectingRegion>
and R-veins dark brown, posterior veins brownish-yellow.
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFD5FFC455C5534BFCEA7E27" box="[756,820,1879,1905]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends to one third distance between apices of R
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD5FFC4526B5375FAAA7E21" attach="both" box="[1370,1396,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD5FFC457815391FF667ECD" attach="left" box="[176,184,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1</subScript>
, with quite long, sparse setulae about four–five times as long as width of costa. Humeral vein present, fine and oblique. Subcosta yellowish-brown, distinctive except apically, running well separated from R
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD5FFC453E953ADFB027EE9" attach="left" box="[1240,1244,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">.</subScript>
R
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD5FFC453C853ADFADF7EE9" attach="left" box="[1273,1281,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1</subScript>
distinctive to margin. Pterostigma oval, dark brown, distinctive. Basal Radial sector about one third the length of crossvein R-M. R
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD4FFC5579B54B5FF1A79E1" attach="left" box="[170,196,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4+5</subScript>
rather straight. M basally barely connected to CuA. Fork of M strongly asymmetrical, with M
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD4FFC553D654B5FB3179E1" attach="left" box="[1255,1263,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">1</subScript>
diverging from M/M
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD4FFC557E054D1FF07798D" attach="left" box="[209,217,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">2</subScript>
. M-CuA joins M long before furcation, segment of M between M-CuA and furcation about half length of MCuA. CuA/CuA
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD4FFC5567C54EDFE8B79A9" attach="left" box="[333,341,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">2</subScript>
rather strong, CuA
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD4FFC5550054EDFDE779A9" attach="left" box="[561,569,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">1</subScript>
about as thick as M. CuA
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD4FFC5544354EDFCA479A9" attach="left" box="[882,890,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">1</subScript>
with a kink at junction with M-CuA, extends to wing margin. CuA
<subScript id="49141D5AFFD4FFC556585509FEAF7875" attach="left" box="[361,369,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">2</subScript>
straight. CuP distinctive but does not reach wing margin. Posterior margin of wing with fringe of rather long setulae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81EF4F97FFD4FFC557A951DDFD097F74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152319/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[152,270,1473,1497]" targetBox="[323,1247,417,1430]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD4FFC557A951DDFD097F74" blockId="25.[151,1437,1473,1570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD4FFC557A951DDFE817C8C" bold="true" box="[152,351,1473,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 21–25.</emphasis>
21.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD4FFC556A751DEFCF57C8C" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[406,811,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberythreus">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD4FFC556A751DEFD5E7C8C" box="[406,640,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Dilophus suberythreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD4FFC555BA51DEFCF57C8C" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[651,811,1474,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, habitus. 22.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD4FFC5533251DEFA467C8C" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[1027,1432,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberythreus">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD4FFC5533251DEFB337C8C" box="[1027,1261,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Dilophus suberythreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD4FFC553C851DEFA467C8C" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1273,1432,1474,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="601 - 616" refId="ref30077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Mycetophilidae and Bibionidae (Diptera) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 601 - 616." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, habitus. 23.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD4FFC5565851FAFD6D7CA8" authority="(Hardy, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[361,691,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD4FFC5565851FAFDC77CA8" box="[361,537,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Dilophus buxtoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD4FFC5551851FAFD757CA8" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[553,683,1510,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref30219" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1948) Bibionidae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 5, I (No. 6), pp. 109 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1948">Hardy, 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female, habitus. 24.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD4FFC554A151FAFADC7CA8" authority="Wiedemann, 1821" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" box="[912,1282,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD4FFC554A151FAFBE37CA8" box="[912,1085,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Dilophus bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD4FFC5537451FAFADC7CA8" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1093,1282,1510,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref31549" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. Pars I. Tabulis aeneis duabus. s. n., Kiliae [Kiel], xix + 244, 2 pls. [Bibionidae pp. 30 - 35]" type="book chapter" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, habitus. 25.
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD4FFC5578C5216FDF57F74" authority="Wiedemann, 1821" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" box="[189,555,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD4FFC5578C5216FEB77F74" box="[189,361,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Dilophus bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD4FFC556415216FDF57F74" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[368,555,1546,1570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref31549" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. Pars I. Tabulis aeneis duabus. s. n., Kiliae [Kiel], xix + 244, 2 pls. [Bibionidae pp. 30 - 35]" type="book chapter" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD4FFC557F65268FD7E7FD8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1652,2038]" box="[199,672,1652,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Abdomen: Black, shiny, with greyish pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD4FFC557F65284FABD7F80" blockId="25.[151,1436,1652,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
Terminalia (
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): Hypopygium oval, epandrium apically straight. Gonostylus straight, relatively slender, apically rounded and slightly expanded. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite W-shaped, relatively narrow.
</paragraph>
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Female (fig. 22): Total length
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(N=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD4FFC557F65318FC3D7EF8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1652,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
Head (fig. 114): Length
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, width
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. Black. Head extends about 0.75 eye diameter distally from fore margin of complex eye. Ocellar tubercle rather low and indistinctive. Frons with fairly coarse, pale, reclinate setae. Occiput with coarse but not particularly long, pale setae. Complex eye bare, a little protruding. Antenna with flagellum
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long,
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wide, yellowish-brown, cylindrical, 9-segmented with short setae. Palp yellowish-brown, robust, last segment cylindrical. Mouthparts telescopical.
</paragraph>
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Thorax: Length
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, width 1.00 mm. Reddish-orange with a black dorsal stripe which covers the spine combs and the dosocentral area, a little fainter posteriorly towards scutellum. Proonotal spine row with 10 strong, sharp, erect spines, mesonotal spine row with 14 short, sharp spines. Mesonotum dorsally with a few, short and irregular, dorsocentral setae. Mesonotum laterally with about 20 short, fine setae. Pleura bare and shiny, reddish except for lower edge of meron and posterior part, whih are brown. Haltere yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD7FFC657F6551FFAD87887" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Legs: Coxae and femora reddish-orange, tibiae and tarsi black, with short, pale setae. Fore tibia (fig. 115) robust, with four strong, erect mesal spines forming a transverse arch, apically with 8 strong, diverging spines. No spinose setae on mid tibia. Hind femur clavate, a little curved, mid- and hind tibiae and tarsi slender. Tibial spurs short, curved, sharp. Measurements (N=1): fore femur
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long,
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wide, fore tibia
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long,
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wide, first fore tarsomere
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long,
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wide, mid tibia
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long, hind femur
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long,
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wide, hind tibia
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long,
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wide, first hind tarsomere
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long,
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wide
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD7FFC657F655C7FB3B7B37" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Wing (fig. 113): Length
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, width
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, length/width = 3.1. Membrane hyaline with fine microtrichia. Anterior veins brown, posterior veins colourless.
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFD7FFC6558C55E3FD237B4F" box="[701,765,511,537]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Costa</collectingRegion>
with fine setulae, about as long as width of costa, extends to half-way between apices of R
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and M
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. Humeral vein fine, straight. Subcosta colourless, indistinctive. Pterostigma dark brown, oval, distinctive. Crossvein R-M about 3 times as long as R
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.Fork of M asymmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD7FFC657F65677FACE7BFF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Abdomen: Length
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, width
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. Tergites brownish-black, sternites yellowish-brown with fine, pale pile..Terminalia: Cercus rounded, bi-coloured: basal half yellowish-brown, distal half brownish-black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD7FFC657F656AFFD887A0B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Distribution and ecology: The species appears to be distributed in
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and
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, and has been found at altitudes between
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.
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFD7FFC6552156CBFD3C7BA7" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[528,738,726,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="74 - 94" refId="ref30295" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1951 a) A monographic study of the African Bibionidae (Diptera) Part II. Journal of the Kansas entomological Society, 24, 74 - 94." type="journal article" year="1951">Hardy (1951a: 94)</bibRefCitation>
listed a record from ́Banhoek Valley, Stellenbosch Div.», in the
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of
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. We have not seen any specimens collected further south than
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and regard it as highly likely that this record refers to a deviant specimen of
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD7FFC654495703FB997A6E" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[888,1095,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD7FFC654495703FB997A6E" box="[888,1095,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Dilophus capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which, like
<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFD7FFC653E55703FA487A6F" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[1236,1430,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberythraeus">
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFD7FFC653E55703FA487A6F" box="[1236,1430,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">D. suberythraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has conspicuosuly elongate mouthparts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFD7FFC657F6577BFADB7AD7" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1285,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Flight period: The species has been collected between August–December, also in April (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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