240 lines
29 KiB
XML
240 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="26CC8E29E89CC957B639694702253DA4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152307" ID-ZooBank="74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700261793162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2023" docId="5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilophus paucidens Hardy 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="A100D671FFCDFFDC5731541CFFDE7956" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1700262336221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="699F6B4997397A3287E80F7D4EC139ED">
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<mods:title id="63F71A8846B070100223DC98A239B2E7">Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78C43017E25109D7118E9C971A7A64DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="539C38F7A0C732DF8D89BB7D9114A65F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC2DD6FA9964E419294B1D52F786842">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="724AE1881D501C5E0E6A76446D639A2A">NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1A934869D33B1D250FB716B96A67F827" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90C10980A9D2D33136D2D041C6E7B60F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B07A2458902FDC76D64DBECE9DD964EA">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81FF31C7C233049FD644758050AF3872">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E13E95DE3A6BE2891743359E0CFF970E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1B90063C4A1E9A276CBCE527E3D902B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30E038811667DC37122EAEBB6F65EA6A">
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<mods:date id="9A0140462EAB24F7F344F382561DB0F2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90B925BA1B29195752BD815F4A1F8F49">2023-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B2839189B8FF99BDA41BA01D0B8563A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="690397A72F7ED6CCF57AB14C68C36095">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="49ACFB382FAA84DB9CAF99A4CFC48CD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3CAD55B3E6A16AD3B747D38D6D0BD53B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D56B6FC7142BD9DE3B8E2AAEBE8CBE5F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFC6FFD757A6522AFD327F06" box="[151,748,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC6FFD757A6522AFD327F06" blockId="11.[151,748,1590,1617]" box="[151,748,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="8E67A873FFC6FFD757A6522AFD327F06" bold="true" box="[151,748,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC6FFD757A6522AFD327F06" bold="true" box="[151,748,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="1290649CFFC6FFD757A6522AFDF67F06" ID-CoL="36635" authority="Hardy, 1962" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,552,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucidens">
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<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC6FFD757A6522AFE597F07" bold="true" box="[151,391,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dilophus paucidens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC6FFD756BE522BFDF67F06" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[399,552,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="149 - 170" refId="ref30583" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Madagascar Part III. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellaschaft in Basel, 73, 149 - 170." type="journal article" year="1962">Hardy, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFC6FFD75509522AFD527F06" box="[568,652,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[404,1179,200,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[373,1215,178,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. 5. Dilophus baleensis sp.n., female, habitus. 6. Dilophus riftensis sp.n., male, habitus. 7. Dilophus riftensis sp.n., female, habitus. 8. Dilophus paucidens Hardy, 1962, male, habitus. 9. Dilophus malagasicus sp.n., male, habitus. 10. Dilophus malagasicus sp.n., female, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152311/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="4DAB039AFFC6FFD755A8522AFD3B7F06" box="[665,741,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,256,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-57@34.[151,1436,237,1747]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Dilophus paucidens Hardy, 1962. 56. Male, wing. 57. Male, head and thorax. 58. Male, fore tibia. 59. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 60. Male, terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">56–60</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9D8A4C94FFC6FFD057A65263FC3C7FEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC6FFD757A65263FE5A7FEB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC6FFD757A65263FE5A7FEB" country="Madagascar" location="Univeristy of Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Type locality:
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||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC6FFD7560A5262FDD67FCE" bold="true" box="[315,520,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC6FFD7560A5262FDD67FCE" box="[315,520,1662,1688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, Diana, Montagne d’Ambre.
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||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC6FFD754685263FC1F7FCF" box="[857,961,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
in Natal Museum,
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||
<typeStatus id="0A2BA1BDFFC6FFD753AE5263FB217FCF" box="[1183,1279,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in
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<location id="D04F49C4FFC6FFD752175263FED97FEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB:D04F49C4FFC6FFD752175263FED97FEB" country="Madagascar" name="Univeristy of Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Univeristy of Hawaii</location>
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||
collection.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC6FFD757F652DBFD617FB7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,2013]" box="[199,703,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
Previous records:
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||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC6FFD756A052DBFDC67FB7" box="[401,536,1735,1761]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B10162EEFFC6FFD7551852DBFD6C7FB7" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[553,690,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="149 - 170" refId="ref30583" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1962) The Bibionidae (Diptera) of Madagascar Part III. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellaschaft in Basel, 73, 149 - 170." type="journal article" year="1962">Hardy 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC6FFD757F652F7FABD7E7D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC6FFD757F652F7FADE7E53" box="[199,1280,1770,1797]" country="Madagascar" county="Material" elevation="800" location="Talatakely" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
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||
<collectingCounty id="3C4E6793FFC6FFD757F652F7FEF87E53" box="[199,294,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
studied:
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E4C30DFFC6FFD756BD52F6FD877E52" bold="true" box="[396,601,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC6FFD756BD52F6FD877E52" box="[396,601,1770,1796]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC6FFD7555652F7FD277E53" box="[615,761,1771,1797]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="354B8565FFC6FFD7543252F7FBEA7E53" box="[771,1076,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D04F49C4FFC6FFD7530E52F7FB6D7E53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB:D04F49C4FFC6FFD7530E52F7FB6D7E53" box="[1087,1203,1771,1797]" country="Madagascar" county="Material" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Talatakely" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Talatakely</location>
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<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC6FFD7538852F7FADE7E53" box="[1209,1280,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC6FFD7538852F7FADE7E53" box="[1209,1280,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="65F81542FFC6FFD7523752F7FA807E7D" collectingDate="2014-10-16" collectingDateMax="2014-10-19" collectingDateMin="2014-10-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & R. Harin'Hata" country="Madagascar" elevation="610" latitude="-21.258" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.421165" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="610" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
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||
SW entrance,
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<geoCoordinate id="B0A479D8FFC6FFD757A65313FEFA7E7F" box="[151,292,1806,1833]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="9" value="-21.258">21° 15.48’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B0A479D8FFC6FFD756015312FE667E7F" box="[304,440,1806,1833]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25.27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="9" value="47.421165">47°25.27’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C396D496FFC6FFD756F55313FDCA7E7F" box="[452,532,1807,1833]" count="610" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">
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<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC6FFD756F55313FDCE7E7F" box="[452,528,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="610.0">
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<elevation id="5EBDF82CFFC6FFD756F55313FDCE7E7F" box="[452,528,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<date id="A12E39DFFFC6FFD755115313FD0C7E7F" box="[544,722,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-19" valueMin="2014-10-16">
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<collectingDate id="B16AC037FFC6FFD755115313FD0C7E7F" box="[544,722,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-19" valueMin="2014-10-16">16.–19. x. 2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC6FFD755EA5313FC747E7F" box="[731,938,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="78657AC9FFC6FFD754FF5313FBB37E7F" box="[974,1133,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R. Harin’Hata</collectorName>
|
||
leg,. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38187DAFFC6FFD753825313FAD47E7F" box="[1203,1290,1807,1833]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
), 5 ♁♁
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC6FFD757F6532FFA427EC3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Diagnosis: a very small (body length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC6FFD755B2532FFCCD7E1B" box="[643,787,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
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||
), shiny, entirely black species. Pile very inconspicuous, superficially the body appears to be quite naked. Protibia slender with three mesal spines. Wing hyaline, veins practically colourless, pterostigma invisible. Gonostylus straight with a distinctive “head”, apically a little pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC6FFD757F65383FBEC7EEF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,2013]" box="[199,1074,1950,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Male (fig. 8): Total length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC6FFD756C05383FDA67EEF" box="[497,632,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), body entirely black, very shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC6FFD057F653DFFA8E78FB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Head (fig. 57): Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC6FFD756E353DEFDA97E8B" box="[466,631,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC6FFD7542F53DFFC1D7E8B" box="[798,963,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="0.66" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4). Black, shiny, underside with few, short, pale setae. Occiput with one row of strong but rather short, pale setae. Ocellar tubercle low, no seta eon tubercle but two pairs of strong, proclinate, brownish setae immediately behind it. Complex eye very sparsely clad with short, erect, intraocular pile, each hair about as long as the diameter of one eye facet. Lower portion of complex eye rather large. Antenna: robust, scapus light brown, rounded, a little wider than the more distal segments. Pedicellus nearly as long as wide, diameter like flagellum. Flagellum
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD05485553AFB877817" box="[948,1113,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=5), about
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD05206553AFA437817" box="[1335,1437,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, robust, seven-segmented, each segment more or less globular, densely clad with short, pale hairs. The terminal segment is rounded-conical. Palp conspicuosly short, four-segmented, the three basal segments slender, terminal segment rather large, oval with three strong setae. Rostrum not at all produced beyond complex eye margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F655ABFA427B37" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD056B555ABFDF57887" box="[388,555,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.855" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD055E455AAFCA57887" box="[725,891,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5). Entirely black, smooth and very shiny. Area behind scutellum (metanotum) yellowish-brown. Anterior spine row with 8 strong spines. Posterior row with 10 spines, 6 of which form a mesal row, two pairs more posterior. Mesonotum nearly entirely bare, about six setae along notaulix. Between the two spine rows some (about 10 on each side) fine, pale setae laterally. Pleurae bare with fine, reticulate microsculpture, very shiny. Haltere black with lighter coloured stem, two small, dark setae on stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F65677FE317D47" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Legs: Coxae reddish-brown, bare with reticulate microsculpture. Femorae light reddish brown, apically darker, tibiae and tarsi dark reddish brown. Legs covered with rather sparse, relatively short, brownish setae. Fore femur relatively slender. Fore tibia (fig. 58) slender, cylindrical, mesally with three strong spines forming an oblique row and a fourth spine externally about one spine length more basad. Apical circlet of 8 rather long, sharp spines. Fore tarsus slender, first segment a little longer than second and third combined. Mid tibiae apically with strong, sharp spurs and some strong setae apically, but not with apical spine circlet. Hind femur somewhat clavate, apical fourth narrowing. Hind tibia slender, relatively short, curved, sharp spurs, sensillar field not conspicuous. Hind tarsus very slender, first segment a little longer than second and third combined. Measurements (N=5 unless otherwise stated): fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD056425796FDC67AF3" box="[371,536,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.5349999999999999" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD055505797FCD87AF3" box="[609,774,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD054F55796FBB77AF3" box="[964,1129,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD053835797FA897AF3" box="[1202,1367,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, first fore tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0564257B3FDCB7A9F" box="[371,533,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, mid femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD055E457B2FCA97A9F" box="[725,887,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.51" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=4), mid tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0534157B2FACD7A9F" box="[1136,1299,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.549999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.5549999999999999" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=4), hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0562857CFFE627ABB" box="[281,444,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.775" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0553357CFFD7A7ABB" box="[514,676,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0545157CFFBDD7ABB" box="[864,1027,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0537857CFFB327ABB" box="[1097,1260,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, first hind tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0563C57EBFE6E7D47" box="[269,432,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0500000000000007" metricValueMax="3.3000000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8000000000000003" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F65007FB197C67" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Wing (fig. 56): Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD056EB5007FD5C7D63" box="[474,642,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.5149999999999997" valueMax="2.63" valueMin="2.4">2.40–2.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD055ED5006FC5A7D63" box="[732,900,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width = 2.86–3.24 (all N=5). Hyaline, entire membrane with strong, brown microtrichia. Distal part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC1FFD0545C5023FC737D0F" box="[877,941,1087,1113]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and R-veins brown, inner part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC1FFD0521D5023FAB27D0F" box="[1324,1388,1087,1113]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and posterior veins colourless. Humeral crossvein and pterostigma not visible.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC1FFD054C2507FFBED7D2B" box="[1011,1075,1123,1149]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
with fine, brown setules, other wing veins bare. Subcosta straight, rather weak. R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC1FFD055E35085FD047DF1" attach="left" box="[722,730,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">1</subScript>
|
||
may be faint distally (variable). Crossvein R-M about 2.5 times as long as basal R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC1FFD0565850A1FEB17D9D" attach="left" box="[361,367,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">s</subScript>
|
||
. Basal section of M fine and straight. R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC1FFD0540E50A1FC877D9D" attach="left" box="[831,857,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">4+5</subScript>
|
||
evenly curved, ends substantially before wing tip.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1754D1FDFFC1FFD057A650D3FF097DBF" box="[151,215,1231,1257]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends nearly half-way between apices of R
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC1FFD055EC50FDFD297DB9" attach="left" box="[733,759,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="49141D5AFFC1FFD0547850FDFC8F7DB9" attach="left" box="[841,849,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">1</subScript>
|
||
. M- and CuA-veins apically straight. Crossvein MCuA rather indistinctive, meets M at furcation. Fork of CuA wide, enclosing a broadly triangular area. CuP straight, weak and indistinctive. Apical and posterior margins with fringe of relatively long, pale setules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F65127FE997CCB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD056965127FDEA7C03" box="[423,564,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(measurements obviously affected by shrinking), width approx.
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD052085127FA467C03" box="[1337,1432,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slender, sparsely pilose, shiny. Sternites entirely shiny, tergites basally shiny, apically with strong, reticulate microsculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F651BBFAC87F5F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Terminalia (figs. 59–60): Width of hypopygium
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD055D951BBFC527C97" box="[744,908,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4). Gonostylus
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD0535C51BBFACE7C97" box="[1133,1296,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=4), strong, with dense, strong setae, straight, apically curved and pointed. Epandrium rectangular, apically straight, very sparsely clad with short setae. Gonocoxosternite apically with V-shaped, wide and shallow excavation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F6520FFE4F7F7B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,401,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F6522BFE1A7FCF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Distribution and ecology: The species has been collected in Montagne d’Ambre national park in the extreme north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD875F8FFFC1FFD057C85247FE5E7F23" box="[249,384,1627,1653]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in Ranomfana national park in the southern part of the country. The locality are in forest at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="1268B2FAFFC1FFD056065263FE1E7FCF" box="[311,448,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1400m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52F1F1FFFC1FFD057F652BFFC3C7FEB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,994,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Flight period: The available specimens have been collected in October.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |