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<document id="5C77DDA2323A5958433DF29837F25DC2" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701550766" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629504591748" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan &amp; Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2007" docId="5D3887DFFF9A8F4CEAFEFBD3FF3BFDBB" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.33-36.2099-2265.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (33 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Encarsia adusta Schmidt and Naumann" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2118" masterDocId="A101FFA7FF898F59EB7EFFEDFFDEFF9E" masterDocTitle="The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="2265" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2116" updateTime="1699075263572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="D7ACDEE710BF9B12B5EA3188589E8CF3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C29D0DE742AA13BA9CF9B9E2EA23AC2E">
<mods:title id="AB999FFD2A3AB5D1B1ABF6E45155BEC9">The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D2AEFD6423C2552F434FB8FED59485B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC54D3D05C9CAFEC4CEBA69AFF84ACCE">
<mods:roleTerm id="AACFA3C6AF38EDC5B437526F31577B75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D04E52EEAE5FDF20FA95A3CBEA439122">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="831693D3730494E753F6A76DE43549EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C48C1F0114302E8EAC751D45FEFC3F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0FA26F1D25E3E7313653626810E22B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4C57C7872DC935854B0B71690B39921">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BFBE3E0AD1A199276AEC15B5ACBF849">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F3247BD049F4AE2F3B6BB1AE9F26FC2D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="087A3185CA50324E017AA264BCE85489">
<mods:title id="73796A337DBBBB3952C3FF0953FC73EF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9DC9A6E6835AEEF74D91E69E9590839A">
<mods:date id="901153B5C3D820EAE8F4976061CD76A1">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC6E89456C2AE23D50F9D9331E4A1B8F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1FB1A5D4D23CA247FA581E1865EE377C">2010-12-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="19954963F5ECAB20987ADA4E50412A2E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB876EA701DB3F10D4126804136056DE">41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="94C210DF4907DB947BA2A4B1311891B0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="51CD0CB43F2DAF24EAA3588C34D01DED">33 - 36</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BCA7B0C2D3671EF18F3562AA45575D8E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0A20C06E6587D23DC97996B972AE2EC0">2099</mods:start>
<mods:end id="983B822948211926DB163373B56C1847">2265</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="B08FD04D6247ACDC4070DB230A57D20E">
<mods:url id="79020A190D6AB7B198A301F2F23F6B33">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5C5B3097BCD9CB843446D7C5E3514B61">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B81716A55E3ED587E83CDE2E6569154" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4768DFC060872538B708FAB3AF9FDCC7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AF321EB623511A6DEE9C85400966632" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232808</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D3887DFFF9A8F4CEAFEFBD3FF3BFDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFF9A8F4CEAFEFBD3FF3BFDBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFF9A8F4CEAFEFBD3FF3BFDBB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="2118" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FF9A8F4AEAFEFBD3FC4CFBC8" box="[384,914,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9A8F4AEAFEFBD3FC4CFBC8" blockId="19.[125,1173,1086,1238]" box="[384,914,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">
<heading id="8E6681A5FF9A8F4AEAFEFBD3FC4CFBC8" box="[384,914,1086,1110]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9A8F4AEAFEFBD3FE49FBC8" bold="true" box="[384,407,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9A8F4AEADEFBD3FC4CFBC8" ID-CoL="39MTD" authority="Schmidt and Naumann" authorityName="Schmidt and Naumann" box="[416,914,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9A8F4AEADEFBD3FDABFBC8" bold="true" box="[416,629,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Encarsia adusta</emphasis>
Schmidt and Naumann
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FF9A8F4CE953FBB3FF3BFDBB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="2118" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" type="description">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9A8F4AE953FBB3FB4AFB08" blockId="19.[125,1173,1086,1238]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">
(
<figureCitation id="4DAA2A4CFF9A8F4AE94BFBB3FD02FBE8" box="[565,732,1118,1142]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="20.[138,207,828,847]" captionTargetBox="[141,1179,136,788]" captionTargetId="figure-210@20.[138,1185,133,793]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 11–13. Encarsia adusta Schmidt and Naumann, female. (11) Mesosoma and gaster. (12) Antenna. (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Figures 11–13</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9A8F4AEB03FB93FD91FB08" authority="Schmidt and Naumann" authorityName="Schmidt and Naumann" box="[125,591,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9A8F4AEB03FB93FEF1FB08" box="[125,303,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Encarsia adusta</emphasis>
Schmidt and Naumann
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FF9A8F4AE904FB93FCB4FB08" author="Schmidt S &amp; Naumann ID &amp; De Barro P" box="[634,874,1150,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" pagination="369 - 387" refId="ref75020" refString="Schmidt S, Naumann ID, De Barro P. 2001. Encarsia species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) of Australia and the Pacific Islands attacking Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) - a pictorial key and descriptions of four new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 369 - 387." type="journal article" year="2001">Schmidt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 371, 376.
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFF9A8F4AEF76FB93FBAAFB08" box="[1032,1140,1150,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF9A8F4AEF00FB90FB52FB08" box="[1150,1164,1149,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9A8F4AEBD6FB73FCBFFB48" blockId="19.[125,1173,1086,1238]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FF9A8F4AEBD6FB73FECDFB28" box="[168,275,1182,1206]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9A8F4AEA5EFB73FDDCFB28" box="[288,514,1182,1206]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, Darwin,
<date id="A12F1009FF9A8F4AE906FB73FC81FB28" box="[632,863,1182,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" value="1996-09-27">27 September 1996</date>
(P. De Barro), ex
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9A8F4AEF40FB73FF37FB48" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9A8F4AEF40FB73FF37FB48" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9A8F4AEA67FB53FDAAFB48" box="[281,628,1214,1238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9A8F4AEA67FB53FE04FB48" box="[281,474,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(ANIC, examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9A8F4AEB03FAE3FF38FAB8" blockId="19.[125,230,1294,1318]" box="[125,230,1294,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9A8F4AEB03FAE3FF38FAB8" box="[125,230,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9A8F4AEB03FAD3FB8EFA4B" blockId="19.[125,1173,1342,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9A8F4AEB03FAD3FF0BFAC8" box="[125,213,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Female.</emphasis>
Colour: head predominantly brown, upper head partly lighter. Overall coloration of mesosoma light brown, scutellum slightly lighter and propodeum darker than rest of mesosoma. Metasoma predominantly brown, petiole brown, gaster at base with sharply defined narrow dark brown band. Antenna yellow with scape, pedicel and apical segments darkened. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow except coxa basally brown and hind femora darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9A8F4DEBE6FA33FCF8FB11" blockId="19.[125,1173,1342,1685]" lastBlockId="20.[138,1185,918,1167]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2117" pageId="19" pageNumber="2116">Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose-reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.35–1.62). F1 1.44–1.80 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.72–0.85) and F3 (0.68–0.81). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Mesoscutal midlobe with eight (or nine) setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five to six times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.6 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.35–0.38 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Basal cell with four to five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal to half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.44–0.55). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: (2–)3–6(–8), T2: 3–6, T3: 3–6, T4: 4–6, T5: 4–6, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly shorter than or subequal in length to midtibia (0.90–1.03). Third valvula 0.44–0.46 times as long as second valvifer.</paragraph>
<caption id="81EE6641FF9D8F4DEBF4FCD1FF2EFCF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232816/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" startId="20.[138,207,828,847]" targetBox="[141,1179,136,788]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9D8F4DEBF4FCD1FF2EFCF4" blockId="20.[138,1185,828,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
Figures 11–13.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DEA5EFCD1FD4CFCD1" authority="Schmidt and Naumann" authorityName="Schmidt and Naumann" box="[288,658,828,847]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEA5EFCD1FE72FCD1" box="[288,428,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Encarsia adusta</emphasis>
Schmidt and Naumann
</taxonomicName>
, female. (11) Mesosoma and gaster. (12) Antenna. (13) Fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9D8F4DEBF4FB55FB7CFA8E" blockId="20.[138,1186,1208,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEBF4FB55FF15FB4E" box="[138,203,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9D8F4DEBF4FB55FF19FB4E" box="[138,199,1208,1232]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Male</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Body predominantly brown with mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly and scutellum lighter. Legs light brown except coxae brown, femora, in particular hind femur, lighter brown and tibiae slightly darkened. Apical two segments of antenna fused and sensilla partly overlapping.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9D8F4DEBF4FAD4FDBCFACF" blockId="20.[138,610,1337,1361]" box="[138,610,1337,1361]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEBF4FAD4FDD3FACF" box="[138,525,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
Species group placement.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DEADAFAD7FDD3FACF" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[420,525,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaron">E. inaron</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9D8F4DEBF4FA97FC22FA0C" blockId="20.[138,1020,1402,1426]" box="[138,1020,1402,1426]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEBF4FA97FECAFA0C" box="[138,276,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AD867659FF9D8F4DEA5EFA97FE52FA0C" box="[288,396,1402,1426]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9D8F4DEAE7FA97FDA5FA0C" box="[409,635,1402,1426]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9D8F4DE9F7FA97FCC8FA0C" box="[649,790,1402,1426]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9D8F4DE85DFA97FC26FA0C" box="[803,1016,1402,1426]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9D8F4DEBF4FA56FD20FA6D" blockId="20.[138,1185,1467,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEBF4FA56FF1BFA4C" box="[138,197,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DEBACFA56FEBFFA4D" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[210,353,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DEA05FA56FD08FA4D" authority="(Gennadius)" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[379,726,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEA05FA56FDF7FA4D" box="[379,553,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
(Gennadius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DE98FFA56FEEEFA6D" authority="David and Subramaniam" authorityName="David and Subramaniam" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DE98FFA56FBDCFA4D" box="[753,1026,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Lipaleyrodes euphorbiae</emphasis>
David and Subramaniam
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DEA43FA36FD24FA6D" authority="(Westwood)" authorityName="Polaszek et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[317,762,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEA43FA36FD81FA6D" box="[317,607,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Trialeurodes vaporariorum</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9D8F4DEBF4F9C1FE10F9DA" blockId="20.[138,462,1580,1604]" box="[138,462,1580,1604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEBF4F9C1FE10F9DA" box="[138,462,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9D8F4CEBF4F9B0FC21FE9C" blockId="20.[138,1185,1628,1685]" lastBlockId="21.[125,1172,137,258]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="2118" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEBF4F9B0FE55F9EB" bold="true" box="[138,395,1629,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9D8F4DEBF4F9B0FE58F9EB" box="[138,390,1629,1653]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF9D8F4DEAEBF9B0FE6FF9EB" box="[405,433,1628,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Darwin,
<date id="A12F1009FF9D8F4DE95BF9B0FCD9F9EB" box="[549,775,1629,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" value="1996-09-27">27 September 1996</date>
(P. De Barro), ex
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DE8A1F9B0FBA2F9EB" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[991,1148,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DE8A1F9B0FBA2F9EB" box="[991,1148,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DEBF4F990FE98F90B" box="[138,326,1661,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9D8F4DEBF4F990FE98F90B" box="[138,326,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9D8F4DEA0AF990FE2DF90B" box="[372,499,1661,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (ANIC);
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF9D8F4DE914F990FD59F90B" box="[618,647,1660,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, Darwin,
<date id="A12F1009FF9D8F4DE987F990FC0AF90B" box="[761,980,1661,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2117" value="2002-12-10">10 December 2002</date>
(R. van Klinken), ex
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CEBD9FF64FD35FF3F" authority="David and Subramaniam" authorityName="David and Subramaniam" box="[167,747,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEBD9FF64FE72FF3F" box="[167,428,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Lipaleyrodes euphorbiae</emphasis>
David and Subramaniam
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE859FF64FB4AFF3F" box="[807,1172,137,161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE859FF64FC48FF3F" box="[807,918,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Euphorbia</emphasis>
sp. (Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(ZSMG).
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEB8BFF44FE4AFF5F" bold="true" box="[245,404,169,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9C8F4CEB8BFF44FE51FF5F" box="[245,399,169,193]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF9C8F4CEAE0FF44FE65FF5F" box="[414,443,168,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mount Isa,
<date id="A12F1009FF9C8F4CE926FF44FCCCFF5F" box="[600,786,169,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" value="1996-10-03">3 October 1996</date>
(P. De Barro), ex
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE88BFF44FB4AFF5F" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1013,1172,169,193]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE88BFF44FB4AFF5F" box="[1013,1172,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CEBDDFF24FE18FF7F" authority="(ANIC)" baseAuthorityName="ANIC" box="[163,454,201,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEBDDFF24FE81FF7F" box="[163,351,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
(ANIC)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEAAFFF24FD1EFF7F" bold="true" box="[465,704,201,225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF9C8F4CEAAFFF24FD65FF7F" box="[465,699,201,225]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF9C8F4CE9B6FF24FD3BFF7F" box="[712,741,200,225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 1
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE87CFF27FCCAFF7F" box="[770,788,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">„</emphasis>
, Kununurra,
<date id="A12F1009FF9C8F4CE8CDFF24FB4AFF7F" box="[947,1172,201,225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" value="1996-09-24">24 September 1996</date>
(P. De Barro), ex
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CEA33FF07FE26FE9C" box="[333,504,234,258]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEA33FF07FE0EFE9C" box="[333,464,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Lipaleyrodes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE95BFF07FC4BFE9C" box="[549,917,234,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE95BFF07FD11FE9C" box="[549,719,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Euphorbia hirta</emphasis>
(Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(ANIC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9C8F4CEB03FED7FF30FECC" blockId="21.[125,238,314,338]" box="[125,238,314,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEB03FED7FF30FECC" box="[125,238,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF9C8F4CEB03FE86FF3BFDBB" blockId="21.[125,1172,363,549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CEB03FE86FEF5FE1D" box="[125,299,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEB03FE86FEF5FE1D" box="[125,299,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Encarsia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs together with
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE950FE81FD41FE1D" box="[558,671,364,387]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accenta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE950FE81FD41FE1D" box="[558,671,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">E. accenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE9A9FE81FCEBFE1D" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1986" box="[727,821,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azimi">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE9A9FE81FCEBFE1D" box="[727,821,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">E. azimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE8FAFE81FC34FE1D" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[900,1002,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaron">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE8FAFE81FC34FE1D" box="[900,1002,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">E. inaron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CEB03FE61FEFCFE3A" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1986" box="[125,290,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azimi">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CEB03FE61FEFCFE3A" box="[125,290,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Encarsia azimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE871FE60FCA7FE3A" box="[783,889,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE871FE60FCA7FE3A" box="[783,889,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">E. adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but usually it has a pale gaster and only one or two (rarely three) setae on each side of T2 and T3.
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF9C8F4CE8A3FE41FB4AFE5A" box="[989,1172,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accenta">
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF9C8F4CE8A3FE41FB4AFE5A" box="[989,1172,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2118">Encarsia accenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct colour pattern and differs morphologically by the short tibial spur of the middle leg, which is distinctly shorter than half the length of the corresponding basal tarsal segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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