219 lines
18 KiB
XML
219 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc8e52e5-508f-4c35-909e-af0fd80af5f3" ID-PMC="PMC6591211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-856-75" ID-PubMed="31258368" ID-ZBK="7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-856-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 856" ModsDocTitle="The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1560841914082" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2019" docId="5C9A60A81A4339D10C1391EE7FE888E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 856: 75-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 856" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" docTitle="Lochmaea smetanai Kimoto 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="2848FFDB54723139FFB6D540FFA6FFFE" masterDocTitle="The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668167422614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>856</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-856-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158290270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C9A60A81A4339D10C1391EE7FE888E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C9A60A81A4339D10C1391EE7FE888E7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kimoto, 1996" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="88" start="start">Lochmaea</pageBreakToken>
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smetanai Kimoto, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 8, 9, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–">A-</normalizedToken>
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10C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">Lochmaea smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1996: 30.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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Holotype ♂ (NMNS), labeled: "TAIWAN Taichung Hsien / Hsuehshan, Hsuehshan / Main Peak 3650 m / 9.V.91 A. Smetana [T73] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lochmaea</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="smetanai" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="smetanai">smetanai</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] // 2279-3 [p, w]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Other material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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(n = 233). Hualien: 3♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), Chilai North Peak (奇萊北峰), 3600 m, 21.X.2017, leg. J.-C. Chen; Miaoli: 4♂♂, 10♀♀ (TARI), Chungpaping (中霸坪), 3300 m, 23.VI.2018, leg. J.-C. Chen; 4♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), Tsuichih Lodge (翠池山莊), 3550 m, 2.IX.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 19♂♂, 19♀♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. T.-H. Lee"; Nantou: 2♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), Chilai South Peak (奇萊南峰), 3350 m, 2.IX.2017, leg. J.-C. Chen; 6♂♂, 6♀♀ (TARI), Hehuanshan (合歡山), 3400 m, 26.VII.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 30.VII.2014, leg. T.-H. Lee; 21♂♂, 13♀♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. C.-F. Lee"; 5♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 9.VIII.2014, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 3♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), Hehuan Eastern Peak (合歡東峰), 3420 m, 23.VII.2015, leg. J.-C. Chen; 2♂♂, 5♀♀ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“22.VI.2016”">"22.VI.2016"</normalizedToken>
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; 7♂♂, 5♀♀ (TARI), Hehuan Western Peak (合歡西峰), 3145 m, 23.VI.2016, leg. J.-C. Chen; 5♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), Hsiaochilai (小奇萊), 3150 m, 23.IX.2016, leg. J.-C. Chen; 4♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“22.X.2016”">"22.X.2016"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Kunyang (昆陽), 3050 m, reared from larvae, 23.VI.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 1♀ (NMNS), Yuanfeng (鳶峰), 2750 m, 7.VIII.-11.IX.2001, leg. C.-S. Lin & W.-T. Yang; 2♂♂, 1♀ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“16.X.-14.XI.2001”">"16.X.-14.XI.2001"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“12.III.-9.IV.2002”">"12.III.-9.IV.2002"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♀ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“9.VII.-13.VIII.2002”">"9.VII.-13.VIII.2002"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“13.VIII.-10.IX.2002”">"13.VIII.-10.IX.2002"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂, 1♀ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“17.IV.-7.V.2003”">"17.IV.-7.V.2003"</normalizedToken>
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; 2♂♂ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“11.VI.-8.VII.2003”">"11.VI.-8.VII.2003"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“4.XI.-15.XII.2003”">"4.XI.-15.XII.2003"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“5.X.-16.XI.2004”">"5.X.-16.XI.2004"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“8.XI.-8.XII.2005”">"8.XI.-8.XII.2005"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♀ (NMNS), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“2–30.X.2007”">"2-30.X.2007"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 29.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 9.IX.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 3♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 9.VIII.2014, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taichung: 3♀♀ (TARI), Chungyangchienshan (中央尖山), 3705 m, 29.VII.2018, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), Hsuehshan (雪山), 3850 m, 1.IV.2010, leg. W.-B. Yeh; 1♂ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“18.VI.2010”">"18.VI.2010"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“10.VI.2011”">"10.VI.2011"</normalizedToken>
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; 3♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 3.IX.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), Nanhupeishan (南湖北山), 3536 m, 26.VII.2018; 7♂♂, 4♀♀ (TARI), Nanhutashan (南湖大山), 3700 m, 23.VII.2016, leg. J.-C. Chen; 3♂♂, 5♀♀ (TARI), Shengmacheng (審馬陣), 3200 m, 26.V.2018, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“26.VII.2018”">"26.VII.2018"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">Lochmaea smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto cannot be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jungchani" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="jungchani">L. jungchani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. based on external morphology but differs in the relatively broader median lobe, 5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (Fig. 9C) (more slender median lobe in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jungchani" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="jungchani">L. jungchani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 6.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (Fig. 13C)); longer elongate endophallic sclerite, 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as median lobe (Fig. 9C) (shorter elongate endophallic sclerite in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jungchani" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="jungchani">L. jungchani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as median lobe (Fig. 13C)); apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in females with a median angular notch (Fig. 9I) (narrow notch margined with longitudinal ridges (Fig. 13I) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jungchani" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="jungchani">L. jungchani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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Figures 8. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">Lochmaea smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto. A Female, from Hehuan East Peak, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Ditto, lateral view D Color variation, from Huhua Main Peak, dorsal view E Color variation, from Tsuichih, dorsal view F Color variation, from Hsiaochilai, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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Figures 9. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">Lochmaea smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Median lobe, dorsal view D Median lobe, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Gonocoxae G Spermatheca H Abdominal ventrite V, male I Abdominal ventrite V, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
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Length 5.7-6.4 mm, width 2.9-3.5 mm. General color (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) reddish brown, but vertex and pronotum greenish brown, with median longitudinal dark band on pronotum, each elytron greenish brown except suture and lateral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="89" start="start">margins</pageBreakToken>
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. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. 9A), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.5: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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2.6: 2.0: 3.1: 2.8: 2.7: 2.6: 2.6: 2.5: 2.6: 2.5: 3.3; a little smaller
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="90" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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females (Fig. 9B), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.7, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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2.7: 2.4: 2.6: 2.5: 2.2: 2.3: 2.3: 2.1: 2.0: 2.0: 2.5. Pronotum transverse, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, disc with dense, extremely coarse punctures, and one pair of lateral depressions; lateral margins strongly narrowed basally; margins concave basally and apically. Elytra longitudinal and broadly rounded, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; disc with random, dense, and extremely coarse punctures. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in males straight, with median notch bearing short, oblique ridges at margin (Fig. 9H). Ventrite V in females with shallow, wide, median, angular notch (Fig. 9I). Median lobe (Fig. 9C, D) slender, 5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, apically tapering from apical 1/3, parallel-sided from base to apical 1/3; opening elongate, located on right, starting from apical 1/7; in lateral view strongly curved, slightly oblique; internal sac with one elongate sclerite, 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as median lobe, one additional sclerite located near base of elongate sclerites, base wide and bifurcate, apically membranous. Gonocoxae (Fig. 9F) elongate, separated, weakly sclerotized except apical parts; apical parts elongate, bearing small, scattered setae and four long setae at apices. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 9E) longitudinal and well sclerotized; apex rounded; abruptly broader at apical 1/5, with paired cluster of long setae near middle, disc bearing scattered, tiny setae along apical margin; spiculum long and narrow. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 9G) strongly swollen; pump slender and strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct deeply inserted into receptacle, broad but short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="variability">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Variability.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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Some specimens have reduced punctation on the pronotum. Different individuals have different color patterns from brown to dark reddish brown (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochrysanthum">Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum</taxonomicName>
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Hayata (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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Figures 10. Ecological photography of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lochmaea</taxonomicName>
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species. A
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. smetanai" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="smetanai">L. smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, from Hsuehshan B Same species, from Nanhutashan C Same species, from Hehuashan D
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cheni" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="cheni">L. cheni</taxonomicName>
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Lee, sp. n., from Kuanshan Wind Gap E
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jungchani" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="jungchani">L. jungchani</taxonomicName>
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Lee, sp. n., from Yushan West Peak F Same species, from Yushan East Peak.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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Some populations
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">Lochmaea smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto are sympatric with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lesagei" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="lesagei">L. lesagei</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tsoui" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="tsoui">L. tsoui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. when microhabitats are stable at high altitudes (at or above 3000 m). For example, larvae of this species were collected in Kunyang (昆陽) (3050 m) with those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tsoui" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="tsoui">L. tsoui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see biology to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tsoui" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="tsoui">L. tsoui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. for details). Adults might be long-lived, based on their occurrence in the field from April to December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Central Taiwan, including Miaoli, Taichung, Nantou, and Hualien Counties (Fig. 5B).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |