645 lines
68 KiB
XML
645 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="B6569E70D17E29E13227B56699A4F5A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662b4dcf-6e03-4647-b87b-37b864b6192a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211721" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460461026573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Motta, Ana P., Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago, Venegas, Pablo J., Orrico, Victor G. D. & Padial, José M." docDate="2012" docId="5C64A441FFE54C72FF27E2739C9CA167" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03249p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendropsophus frosti Motta, Castroviejo-Fisher, Venegas, Orrico & Padial, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="A05DDC39FFE14C75FFB0E3329C6CA273" masterDocTitle="A new species of the Dendropsophus parviceps group from the western Amazon Basin (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698303939097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5F30F08505E74FDB178C3EEA7404CDCB">A new species of the Dendropsophus parviceps group from the western Amazon Basin (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="640DEB47B18A58A6AAB62D2A379865FD">Motta, Ana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F7FFA29248ACE2DB08A5EC6099A1222">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B6203725E4FF7778075A62BB075D4DD">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="545256F789D0A14A871E67CFD99262BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D352596B5CA808215B155B86511B988">Venegas, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="57D829B7512F79591B75148398735494">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0314DB0A13A249D348F07768E8CD9E5">Orrico, Victor G. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="238A7731EFD7351CB19A09B90916BE70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CBE8534A333DA985F32341B22FB002A">Padial, José M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A51952224E46A1A81F700F9BCCB2C15A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D898FD34521A1108E675F4154A977834">
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<mods:date id="472443B172B736DDB7EEC5C5A9EDDC4B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F273171658B19CC4BB8C985C4E8CACCD">3249</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C705E45ECD038708CFF42768D53964AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="305C5B561BF10D1A6787B893FD1014CC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211721</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C64A441FFE54C72FF27E2739C9CA167" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C64A441FFE54C72FF27E2739C9CA167" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C64A441FFE54C72FF27E2739C9CA167" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="9CD746DCFFE54C71FF27E2739F2CA3B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C71FF27E2739E6CA329" blockId="4.[151,512,320,380]" box="[151,512,320,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="8F3AA23BFFE54C71FF27E2739E6CA329" bold="true" box="[151,512,320,347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF27E2739E6CA329" bold="true" box="[151,512,320,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FF27E2739DF1A328" ID-CoL="6CL8S" box="[151,413,321,347]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF27E2739DF1A328" bold="true" box="[151,413,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsophus frosti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE54C71FE13E2729E6CA329" box="[419,512,320,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C71FF27E2569D7EA30F" blockId="4.[151,512,320,380]" box="[151,274,356,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE54C71FF2FE2569D66A30F" box="[159,266,356,380]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1496,1519]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1473]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1599,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1475]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,1599,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Adult male holotype of Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov. ANDES-A 1025, SVL = 22.8 mm. Photos of the live specimen illustrate coloration during daylight. Photos: preserved specimen S. Castroviejo-Fisher, live specimen J. M. Padial." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Peruvian paratypes of Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov. presenting the rostral stripe. Photos illustrate coloration during daylight. Photos: P. J. Venegas." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211724/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211725/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C71FF27E29E9F2CA3B1" blockId="4.[151,832,427,450]" box="[151,832,427,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FF27E29E9DF5A3B1" box="[151,409,428,450]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koechlini">
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<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF27E29E9DF5A3B1" box="[151,409,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsophus koechlini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE54C71FE16E2999D8CA3B2" box="[422,480,427,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,942,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,920]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Accumulation curve of named species of Dendropsophus according to Frost (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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H—Von
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<bibRefCitation id="B05C68A6FFE54C71FD8BE29F9F50A3B1" author="May" box="[571,828,427,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="von May, R. & Venegas, P. J. (2010) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Gilmore, M. P., Vriesendorp, C., Alverson, W. S., Del Campo, A., Von May, R., Lopez Wong, C. & Rios Ochoa, S. (Eds.). Peru-Maijuna. Rapid Biological Inventories 22. The Field Museum, Chicago. Appendix 4. pp. 190 - 197, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="2010">May and Venegas (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CD746DCFFE54C71FF27E2DD9899A170" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C71FF27E2DD9918A03D" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF27E2DD9D67A074" bold="true" box="[151,267,495,519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE54C71FF27E2DD9D6AA074" box="[151,262,495,519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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ANDES-A1025 (field number JMP 1986), an adult male from Km 11 on the road from Leticia to Tarapacá (
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<geoCoordinate id="B1F97390FFE54C71FF6CE1209DE2A059" box="[220,398,530,554]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-4.1067224">04° 06' 24.2" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B1F97390FFE54C71FE2DE1209E36A059" box="[413,602,530,554]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-69.94928">69° 56' 57.4" W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="C2CBDEDEFFE54C71FDD8E1209ED0A059" box="[616,700,530,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="generic">
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<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE54C71FDD8E1209ED4A059" box="[616,696,530,554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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a.s.l.), Departamento Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="ACDA55C7FFE54C71FB84E12098CEA059" box="[1076,1186,530,554]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE54C71FB04E1209895A059" box="[1204,1273,530,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1475]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male holotype of Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov. ANDES-A 1025, SVL = 22.8 mm. Photos of the live specimen illustrate coloration during daylight. Photos: preserved specimen S. Castroviejo-Fisher, live specimen J. M. Padial." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), collected on
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<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FF27E1049D1FA03D" box="[151,371,566,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" value="2009-12-28">December 28, 2009</date>
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by Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher, José M. Padial, Björn Rogel, and Linn Fenna Groeneveld.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C71FF77E1699899A170" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF77E1699D2AA000" bold="true" box="[199,326,603,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE54C71FF77E1699D2DA000" box="[199,321,603,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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ANDES-A1024 (field number JMP 2014) an adult male, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE54C71FB71E168994BA001" box="[1217,1319,602,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; ANDES- A1026 and ANDES-A1027 (field number AJC 3586–5 respectively) adult female and male with same data as the
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<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE54C71FF27E1909C95A0C9" box="[151,249,674,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but collected on
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<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FE07E1909EEFA0C9" box="[439,643,674,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" value="2011-12-09">December 9, 2011</date>
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by Justin Touchon.
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<collectionCode id="B2DC8D92FFE54C71FCD2E1909FB9A0C9" box="[866,981,674,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">CORBIDI</collectionCode>
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05882–05883 (males),
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<collectionCode id="B2DC8D92FFE54C71FB6DE190993CA0C9" box="[1245,1360,674,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">CORBIDI</collectionCode>
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0 5884 (female), from
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<collectingCountry id="ACDA55C7FFE54C71FEF2E1F59D16A0AD" box="[322,378,711,734]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
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: Loreto, Provincia de Maynas, Piedras (between the community of Nueva Vida and San Pablo de Totolla) (
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<geoCoordinate id="B1F97390FFE54C71FEAFE1D89DC1A171" box="[287,429,746,770]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-2.79278">02.79278° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1F97390FFE54C71FE0AE1D89E3EA171" box="[442,594,746,770]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-72.9175">72.91750° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE54C71FDEDE1D89EC9A171" box="[605,677,746,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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) collected on
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<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FCF3E1D8986AA171" box="[835,1030,746,770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" value="2009-10-25">October 25, 2009</date>
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by Pablo J. Venegas.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CD746DCFFE54C71FF77E03C9CA4A54E" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C71FF77E03C9EB7A752" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF77E03C9D2DA154" bold="true" box="[199,321,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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We assigned the new species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC98E03C9FB4A155" box="[808,984,782,806]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC98E03C9FB4A155" box="[808,984,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsophus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of our phylogenetic results (
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||
<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE54C71FF2FE0009C88A139" box="[159,228,818,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,202,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1357,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Maximum parsimony and B) Maximum likelihood best trees for 42 terminals, including 38 samples of 36 species of Dendropsophus, inferred from the 16 S and 12 S rRNA genes (see methods). Numbers above nodes are bootstrap values. In red are members of the D. parviceps group, and Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov. is highlighted in bold red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
) and the overall similarity with other species of the genus (
|
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<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE54C71FC37E0009FA5A139" box="[903,969,818,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of 11 species of the Dendropsophus parviceps group sensu Faivovich et al. (2005): A) D. allenorum from Madre de Dios, Peru (photo: W. E. Duellman); B) D. bokermanni from Sucumbios, Ecuador (photo: W. E. Duellman); C) D. luteoocellatus from Venezuela (photo: A. Acevedo); D, E) D. brevifrons from Leticia, Colombia (photos: J. M. Padial); F) D. microps from Brazil (photo: M. Sacramento); G, H) D. giesleri from Brazil (photos: L. Drummond); I) D. ruschii from Espirito Santo, Brazil (photo: P. Peloso); J, K) D. koechlini from Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil (photos: T. Grant); L) D. schubarti from Cuzco Amazónico, Madre de Dios, Peru (photo: W. E. Duellman); M, N) D. parviceps from Leticia, Colombia (photos: J. M. Padial); O) D. subocularis from Santander, Colombia (photo: C. Hernandez-Jaimes). Photographs A, B and L are courtesy of the Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas. Photographs are not at the same scale (i. e. they have no morphometric value) and are presented for coloration, shape, and skin structure comparisons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). We could not evaluate the two putative synapomorphies of the genus suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C68A6FFE54C71FD3BE0649FFAA11D" box="[651,918,854,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240." type="journal article">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FCB4E06A9F53A11D" box="[772,831,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC13E06498FBA11D" box="[931,1175,854,878]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC13E06498FBA11D" box="[931,1175,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsophus frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE54C71FB10E0659890A11C" box="[1184,1276,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FB10E0659890A11C" bold="true" box="[1184,1276,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a mediumsized member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FE3FE0499EDBA1E0" box="[399,695,891,915]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FE3FE0499EDBA1E0" box="[399,695,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsophus parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FCA6E04E9F38A1E0" box="[790,852,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
our phylogenetic results), (SVL 21.1–23.0 mm in adult males,
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE54C71FE9AE0AC9DBCA1C5" box="[298,464,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="27.35" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="25.9">25.9–28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in a single female), diagnosed by the following combination of traits: slender body, head wider than body; snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views; nostrils slightly protuberant; large prominent eyes (EL/HW=0.4); palpebral membrane bearing brownish pigmentation on its border; small tympanum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA55C7FFE54C71FAE9E0D499FFA18D" box="[1369,1427,998,1022]" name="Chad" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">TYD</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ DF3=1.1); moderately developed axillary membrane; bifid distal subarticular tubercles on finger IV; prepollex concealed by skin, attached to finger I; nuptial excrescences not visible under a magnifying stereoscope in adult males; hands webbing formula
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FE15E7679DAFA61F" box="[421,451,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">I 2</date>
|
||
¯ —2¯
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FDBFE7679E59A61F" box="[527,565,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">II 2</date>
|
||
½—2¯
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FD3AE7679ED6A61F" box="[650,698,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">III 2</date>
|
||
+—
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FD6FE7669F7CA61F" box="[735,784,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">2 IV</date>
|
||
, feet webbing formula
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FBA1E7679842A61F" box="[1041,1070,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">I 2</date>
|
||
½—2
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FBC4E76798F7A61F" box="[1140,1179,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">II 1</date>
|
||
+—2+
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FB6CE767995AA61F" box="[1244,1334,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">III 1—2</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE54C71FAF5E7679914A61F" box="[1349,1400,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">IV 2</date>
|
||
+— 1¯ V; no inner tarsal fold, tarsal tubercles absent; heel and calcar tubercles absent; cloacal opening covered by a cloacal sheath on its dorsal third; in life, dorsal surfaces presenting plain light brown coloration, ventral surfaces pale yellow, thighs and internal region of foot (through fingers III and IV) dark brown; lateral surfaces of body and head dark brown, darker in groin region; fingers I and II, and the tip of finger III pale, iris copper. In alcohol, dorsal surfaces pale brown; venter creamy white; iris gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C71FF77E61E9CA4A54E" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF77E61E9E4AA736" bold="true" box="[199,550,1324,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Comparison to other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FD9FE61E9F4EA737" box="[559,802,1324,1348]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FD9FE61E9F4EA737" box="[559,802,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsophus frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE54C71FC9BE61F9FEAA736" box="[811,902,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC9BE61F9FEAA736" bold="true" box="[811,902,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FAA7E61E9CA0A71B" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FAA7E61E9CA0A71B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by at least the combination of the following traits: plain light brown dorsal coloration, contrasting with dark brown flanks; fingers III and IV dark brown; fingers I and II and tip of finger II pale, and copper iris in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE54C71FAFAE64699E2A7FF" box="[1354,1422,1396,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1475]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male holotype of Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov. ANDES-A 1025, SVL = 22.8 mm. Photos of the live specimen illustrate coloration during daylight. Photos: preserved specimen S. Castroviejo-Fisher, live specimen J. M. Padial." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It specifically differs from species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FDD1E6AB9E9CA7C3" box="[609,752,1433,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FDD1E6AB9E9CA7C3" box="[609,752,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FCF7E6AB9FE9A7C3" box="[839,901,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C68A6FFE54C71FC3CE6AA9816A7C3" author="Faivovich" box="[908,1146,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FBB3E6AB9857A7C3" box="[1027,1083,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FAF7E6AB9C8CA7A7" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FAF7E6AB9C8CA7A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. allenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FF40E68F9D04A7A7" box="[240,360,1468,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giesleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF40E68F9D04A7A7" box="[240,360,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. giesleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FEC8E68F9E6FA7A7" box="[376,515,1468,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koechlini">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FEC8E68F9E6FA7A7" box="[376,515,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. koechlini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FDA2E68F9F4CA7A7" authority="Peters 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[530,800,1468,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FDA2E68F9EE3A7A7" box="[530,655,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. microps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C68A6FFE54C71FD28E68F9F4CA7A7" author="Peters" box="[664,800,1468,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1872) Uber eine Sammlung von Batrachiern aus Neu Freiburg in Brasilien. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1872, 680 - 684." type="journal article" year="1872">Peters 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC9DE68F9FD2A7A7" box="[813,958,1469,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC9DE68F9FD2A7A7" box="[813,958,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC7EE68F981DA7A7" box="[974,1137,1469,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauiniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC7EE68F981DA7A7" box="[974,1137,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. pauiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FB32E68F9D41A78B" authority="Weygoldt and Peixoto 1987" authorityName="Weygoldt and Peixoto" authorityYear="1987" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FB32E68F989FA7A7" box="[1154,1267,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. ruschii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C68A6FFE54C71FB4CE68E9D41A78B" author="Weygoldt" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Weygoldt, P. & Peixoto, O. L. (1987) Hyla ruschii n. sp., a new frog from the Atlantic Forest domain in the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil (Amphibia, Hylidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="1987">Weygoldt and Peixoto 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FEDDE6D39D87A78B" box="[365,491,1504,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbeba">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FEDDE6D39D87A78B" box="[365,491,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. timbeba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a plain ventral coloration; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC69E6D398E5A78B" box="[985,1161,1504,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC69E6D398E5A78B" box="[985,1161,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a pale venter instead of gray.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FEFDE5379D90A46F" box="[333,508,1540,1564]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FEFDE5379D90A46F" box="[333,508,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from the new species by presenting dorsal surfaces of the arms white and a more developed patagium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FDBDE51A9E9EA433" box="[525,754,1576,1600]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsohus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FDBDE51A9E9EA433" box="[525,754,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dendropsohus frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FD49E51B9F3FA432" bold="true" box="[761,851,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE54C71FD49E51B9F3FA432" box="[761,851,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC59E51B98FDA433" box="[1001,1169,1576,1600]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC59E51B98FDA433" box="[1001,1169,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FB10E51B992EA433" box="[1184,1346,1577,1600]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauiniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FB10E51B992EA433" box="[1184,1346,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. pauiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FA31E51B9DC5A417" authority="Dunn 1934" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1934" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FA31E51B9D76A417" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. subocularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C68A6FFE54C71FE96E57F9DC5A417" author="Dunn" box="[294,425,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1934) Two new frogs from Darien. American Museum Novitates, 747, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1934">Dunn 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ventral surfaces granular; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC1EE57F9825A417" box="[942,1097,1612,1636]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC1EE57F9825A417" box="[942,1097,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. allenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FBECE57F98B4A417" box="[1116,1240,1612,1636]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giesleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FBECE57F98B4A417" box="[1116,1240,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. giesleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FB5CE57F9901A417" box="[1260,1389,1613,1636]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FB5CE57F9901A417" box="[1260,1389,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FA31E57F9D7BA4FB" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauiniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FA31E57F9D7BA4FB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. pauiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FEE3E5439DAFA4FB" box="[339,451,1648,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FEE3E5439DAFA4FB" box="[339,451,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. ruschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking any kind of tubercles, spiculae or warts on dorsum. The absence of blotches, spots or bars on surfaces of thighs and groin differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC97E5A79FE9A4DF" box="[807,901,1684,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsohus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC97E5A79FE9A4DF" box="[807,901,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE54C71FC3BE5A79F89A4DE" box="[907,997,1685,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FC3BE5A79F89A4DE" bold="true" box="[907,997,1685,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FB99E5A79F6BA4A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FB99E5A798B8A4DF" box="[1065,1236,1684,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">D. bokermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FB6FE5A7991AA4DF" box="[1247,1398,1684,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrons">D. brevifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FA31E5A79D5BA4A3" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteoocellatus">D. luteoocellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FEF3E58B9DAFA4A3" box="[323,451,1721,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">D. microps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FE60E58B9E1AA4A3" box="[464,630,1721,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauiniensis">D. pauiniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FD32E58B9F6FA4A3" box="[642,771,1720,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbeba">D. timbeba</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FCF0E58B9F8AA4A3" box="[832,998,1720,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FCF0E58B9F8AA4A3" box="[832,998,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. subocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species also differs from all the species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FED6E5EF9D9BA487" box="[358,503,1757,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FED6E5EF9D9BA487" box="[358,503,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, except
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FD13E5EF9FB0A487" box="[675,988,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FD13E5EF9F72A487" box="[675,798,1756,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giesleri">D. giesleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FC9CE5EF9FB0A487" box="[812,988,1756,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">D. grandisonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FBADE5EF98F7A487" box="[1053,1179,1756,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbeba">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FBADE5EF98F7A487" box="[1053,1179,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. timbeba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by lacking suborbital bars. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FEEAE4339D82A56B" box="[346,494,1792,1816]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FEEAE4339D82A56B" box="[346,494,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D. brevifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present a broad dorsolateral light stripe, which is absent in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE54C71FAA5E433991FA56B" box="[1301,1395,1792,1816]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsohus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FAA5E4339945A56B" box="[1301,1321,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FA88E432991FA56B" box="[1336,1395,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE54C71FACAE4339CA4A54E" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FACAE4339CA4A54E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CD746DCFFE54C73FF77E47A9D4BA695" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE54C73FF77E47A997EA173" blockId="4.[151,1437,494,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1254]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE54C71FF77E47A9D89A512" bold="true" box="[199,485,1864,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE54C71FEC8E47B9D8DA512" box="[376,481,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE54C71FD05E47A9F71A513" box="[693,797,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.8">22.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body slender; head wider than body, slightly wider than long, HW/HL 1.1, widest below eyes; snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views; canthus rostralis present, curved; loreal region flat; lips thin; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed anterolaterally. Interorbital area flat; eyes large (EL/HW=0.4) and protuberant; palpebral membrane translucent, with brown pigmentation on its border. Tympanum small (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA55C7FFE54C71FEADE4EA9D30A583" box="[285,348,2008,2032]" name="Chad" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">TYD</collectingCountry>
|
||
/DF3=1.1), distinct, directed laterally. Tympanic annulus and membrane evident, supratympanic fold absent. Forearm slender, not hypertrophied, bearing a slight axillary membrane; fingers short, bearing round discs; relative length of fingers I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles small, round, bifid on finger IV, most prominent on finger I; supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metacarpal tubercle flat, elongate; outer metacarpal tubercle flat small, round; nuptial excrescences absent; webbing basal between fingers I and II; webbing formula
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FAE4E232991EA364" box="[1364,1394,255,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">I 2</date>
|
||
¯ — 2¯
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FF0CE2179C88A34F" box="[188,228,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">II 2</date>
|
||
½— 2¯
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FEF4E2179D1BA34F" box="[324,375,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">III 2</date>
|
||
+—
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FE2CE2169DB8A34F" box="[412,468,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">2 IV.</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA55C7FFE74C73FE6CE2169E78A34F" box="[476,532,292,316]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limb long and slender; TL/SVL = 0.5; no tarsal fold; calcar and heel tubercles absent; toes bearing round discs, smaller than those on fingers; relative lengths of toes I <II <III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles, round, elevated; supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle flat, elongate; outer metatarsal tubercle flat, round; webbing formula
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FD73E2BD9E8EA3D5" box="[707,738,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">I 2</date>
|
||
½—2
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FC9AE2BD9F3FA3D5" box="[810,851,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">II 1</date>
|
||
+—2+
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FC25E2BD9F9DA3D5" box="[917,1009,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">III 1—2</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<date id="A0733397FFE74C73FBB1E2BD9859A3D5" box="[1025,1077,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">IV 2</date>
|
||
+—1¯ V. Skin on dorsum, head, dorsal surfaces of forearms and thighs, flanks and groin smooth; skin on belly and ventral surfaces of thighs granular. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at midlevel of thighs, covered by cloacal sheath dorsally; cloacal tubercles absent. Tongue cordiform, barely free behind; dentigerous process of vomers evident, in two transverse series, positioned obliquely to choanae, each having two vomerine teeth; choanae large, rounded; vocal slits moderately long, extending from midlateral base of tongue, almost reaching to angle of jaws; vocal sac single, median, subgular. In life, dorsal surfaces of body, head, arms and tibia, and the external region of foot (including toe V) light brown; thighs and internal region of foot (including toes III and IV) dark brown; lateral surfaces of body and head dark brown, darker than dorsal surfaces, with darkest region on groin; fingers I and II, and the tip of Finger III pale; venter pale yellow; iris copper. In alcohol, dorsal surfaces pale brown; venter creamy white; iris gray. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE74C73FA8AE1F499F0A0AD" box="[1338,1436,710,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing the right foot because it was cut at the level of heel as a tissue sample for molecular studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80B245DFFFE44C70FF27E6EA993FA47E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1473]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE44C70FF27E6EA993FA47E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1496,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE44C70FF27E6EA9D7FA79D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1496,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE44C70FDBCE6EA9E8AA79D" box="[524,742,1496,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE44C70FDBCE6EA9E8AA79D" box="[524,742,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Dendropsophus frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE44C70FD5DE6EB9F52A79D" box="[749,830,1497,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE44C70FD5DE6EB9F52A79D" bold="true" box="[749,830,1497,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ANDES-A1025, SVL = 22.8 mm. Photos of the live specimen illustrate coloration during daylight. Photos: preserved specimen S. Castroviejo-Fisher, live specimen J. M. Padial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="80B245DFFFE44C70FF27E4449D95A5D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1436,1599,1889]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE44C70FF27E4449D95A5D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE44C70FF27E4449D7FA5FF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1910,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Peruvian paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE44C70FE4EE4459EB4A5FE" box="[510,728,1911,1933]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE44C70FE4EE4459EB4A5FE" box="[510,728,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Dendropsophus frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE44C70FD6FE4459F5CA5FF" box="[735,816,1911,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE44C70FD6FE4459F5CA5FF" bold="true" box="[735,816,1911,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
presenting the rostral stripe. Photos illustrate coloration during daylight. Photos: P. J. Venegas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE74C73FF77E03E9D91A135" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FF77E03E9E1BA157" bold="true" box="[199,631,779,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE74C73FE2EE03E9E69A157" box="[414,517,780,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 22.8, HL 8.1, HW 8.8, ED 3.8, ELW 1.8, ES 2.9,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA55C7FFE74C73FB46E03E995CA150" box="[1270,1328,780,803]" name="Chad" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TYD</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.4, DF3 1.4, TL 12.3, THL 11.9, FL 9.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE74C73FF77E0629D4BA695" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FF77E0629D9CA11A" bold="true" box="[199,496,848,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Variation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE74C73FED7E0639DF6A11A" box="[359,410,849,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE74C73FE4CE0639E5FA11A" box="[508,563,849,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is morphologically concurrent with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE74C73FBD1E06298AAA11B" box="[1121,1222,848,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although the two females are larger than the males. Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE74C73FCA3E0469F2FA1FF" box="[787,835,884,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="994F20ECFFE74C73FBDDE04198AEA1F8" box="[1133,1218,883,907]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,1295,1316]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1374,2029]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) and proportions of adult specimens of Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov. (mean and ± standard deviation in parentheses)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80B245DFFFE74C73FF27E63D9DF7A737" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="80B245DFFFE74C73FF27E63D9DF7A737">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The female COR- BIDI 0 5884 has four vomerine teeth per dentigerous process of vomer. At night the dorsal coloration of the Peruvian specimens is yellow in males and pale brown in females without a contrasting coloration in the flanks or thighs. By day, the dorsal coloration of males and females are brown, ventral surfaces pale yellow, thighs and internal region of foot (including toes IV and V) and shanks dark brown (nearly black); toes I-III pale; lateral surface of body and head dark brown, with darkest region on groin; fingers I and II, and the tip of fingers III pale, iris copper. In life, all Peruvian
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B76ABF5FFE74C73FEC8E7769D8FA62F" box="[376,483,1092,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
presented a pale vertical stripe in the rostrum extending posteriorly as a pale narrow stripe from the rostrum to the tympanum through the canthus rostralis and eyelids, fading from the posterior margin of the eyelid over the dorsal margin of the tympanum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE74C73FCB5E7BA9F20A6D3" box="[773,844,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1599,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1599,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Peruvian paratypes of Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov. presenting the rostral stripe. Photos illustrate coloration during daylight. Photos: P. J. Venegas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration in preservative resembles that of coloration in life during daylight. The pale vertical stripe in the rostrum of the Peruvian specimens is also apparent in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="80B245DFFFE74C73FF27E63D9DF7A737" ID-Table-UUID="80B245DFFFE74C73FF27E63D9DF7A737" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80B245DFFFE74C73FF27E63D9DF7A737" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,1374,2029]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE74C73FF27E63D9DF7A737" blockId="6.[151,1436,1295,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FF27E63D9D6AA757" bold="true" box="[151,262,1295,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) and proportions of adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE74C73FCCCE63D9835A756" box="[892,1113,1295,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FCCCE63D9835A756" box="[892,1113,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Dendropsophus frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A743EFFE74C73FBD0E62298DFA756" box="[1120,1203,1296,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FBD0E62298DFA756" bold="true" box="[1120,1203,1296,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(mean and
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FA80E6229952A756" box="[1328,1342,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
standard deviation in parentheses).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE74C73FE45E66C9EB3A59E" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<table id="A6CDE7F7FFE7B38AFF27E66C99F0A59E" box="[151,1436,1374,2029]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E66C99F0A707" box="[151,1436,1374,1396]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE66C9EB3A707" box="[348,735,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">males (n=4*)</th>
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E66C99F0A707" box="[978,1436,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">females (n=1*)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E6B699F0A7E8" box="[151,1436,1412,1435]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E6B69D39A7E8" box="[151,341,1412,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE6B69EB3A7E8" box="[348,735,1412,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
21.1–25.2 (22.1
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FD26E6B79EC8A7E9" box="[662,676,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E6B699F0A7E8" box="[978,1436,1412,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">25.9–28.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E69999F0A7B1" box="[151,1436,1451,1474]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E6999D39A7B1" box="[151,341,1451,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE6999EB3A7B1" box="[348,735,1451,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
7.1–8.1 (7.5
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E69E9E12A7B2" box="[624,638,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E69999F0A7B1" box="[978,1436,1451,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E6E199F0A79A" box="[151,1436,1491,1513]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E6E19D39A79A" box="[151,341,1491,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE6E19EB3A79A" box="[348,735,1491,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
7.3–8.8 (8.0
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E6E19E12A79B" box="[624,638,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E6E199F0A79A" box="[978,1436,1491,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">8.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E6CB99F0A47C" box="[151,1436,1529,1551]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E6CB9D39A47C" box="[151,341,1529,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE6CB9EB3A47C" box="[348,735,1529,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
3.4–3.8 (3.6
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E6C89E12A47C" box="[624,638,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E6CB99F0A47C" box="[978,1436,1529,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E52D99F0A445" box="[151,1436,1567,1590]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E52D9D39A445" box="[151,341,1567,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TYD</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE52D9EB3A445" box="[348,735,1567,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
0.9–1.4 (1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E5129E12A446" box="[624,638,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E52D99F0A445" box="[978,1436,1567,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E57499F0A42F" box="[151,1436,1606,1628]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E5749D39A42F" box="[151,341,1606,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">DF3</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE5749EB3A42F" box="[348,735,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
1.0–1.4 (1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E5759E12A42F" box="[624,638,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E57499F0A42F" box="[978,1436,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E55F99F0A4F0" box="[151,1436,1645,1667]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E55F9D39A4F0" box="[151,341,1645,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE55F9EB3A4F0" box="[348,735,1645,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
11.8–12.3 (12.0
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FD25E55F9ECFA4F1" box="[661,675,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E55F99F0A4F0" box="[978,1436,1645,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">12.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E5A199F0A4D9" box="[151,1436,1683,1706]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E5A19D39A4D9" box="[151,341,1683,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TH</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE5A19EB3A4D9" box="[348,735,1683,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
11.5–12.0 (11.8
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FD24E5A69ECEA4DA" box="[660,674,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E5A199F0A4D9" box="[978,1436,1683,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">12.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E58899F0A4A2" box="[151,1436,1722,1745]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E5889D39A4A2" box="[151,341,1722,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE5889EB3A4A2" box="[348,735,1722,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
9.5–9.9 (9.7
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E5899E12A4A3" box="[624,638,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E58899F0A4A2" box="[978,1436,1722,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">10.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E5D399F0A484" box="[151,1436,1761,1783]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E5D39D39A484" box="[151,341,1761,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">TL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE5D39EB3A484" box="[348,735,1761,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
0.5–0.6 (0.6
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E5D09E12A484" box="[624,638,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E5D399F0A484" box="[978,1436,1761,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E43599F0A56D" box="[151,1436,1799,1822]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E4359D39A56D" box="[151,341,1799,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">FL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE4359EB3A56D" box="[348,735,1799,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
0.4–0.5 (0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E43A9E12A56E" box="[624,638,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E43599F0A56D" box="[978,1436,1799,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E41C99F0A537" box="[151,1436,1838,1860]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E41C9D39A537" box="[151,341,1838,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HL/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE41C9EB3A537" box="[348,735,1838,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
0.3–0.4 (0.3
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E41D9E12A537" box="[624,638,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E41C99F0A537" box="[978,1436,1838,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E46799F0A518" box="[151,1436,1877,1899]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E4679D39A518" box="[151,341,1877,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HW/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE4679EB3A518" box="[348,735,1877,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
0.3–0.4 (0.4
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E4679E12A519" box="[624,638,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E46799F0A518" box="[978,1436,1877,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E44E99F0A5E1" box="[151,1436,1916,1938]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E44E9D39A5E1" box="[151,341,1916,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">HW/HL</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE44E9EB3A5E1" box="[348,735,1916,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
1.0–1.1 (1.1
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E44E9E12A5E2" box="[624,638,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.1)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E44E99F0A5E1" box="[978,1436,1916,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E49099F0A5CA" box="[151,1436,1954,1977]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E4909D39A5CA" box="[151,341,1954,1977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">EL/HW</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE4909EB3A5CA" box="[348,735,1954,1977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
0.4–0.5 (0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE74C73FDC0E4919E12A5CB" box="[624,638,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFC62E49099F0A5CA" box="[978,1436,1954,1977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6AFD1715FFE7B38AFF27E4E599F0A59E" box="[151,1436,2007,2029]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFF27E4E59D39A59E" box="[151,341,2007,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">*We only included</th>
|
||
<td id="292C7E69FFE7B38AFEECE4E59EB3A59E" box="[348,735,2007,2029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">SVL for paratypes ANDES-A1026–7.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CD746DCFFE64C72FF77E3A59C8DA0D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE64C72FF77E3A59C8DA0D4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE64C72FF77E3A59D9EA2C3" bold="true" box="[199,498,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The two localities are in
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE64C72FCBFE3AB9FE5A2C3" box="[783,905,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||
Amazonian lowland forests close to large river channels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CF609D2FFE64C72FEBBE38E9D3EA2A7" box="[267,338,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[366,1228,862,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[359,1229,844,1978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of western Amazon Basin showing the type (dot) and paratype (square) localities of Dendropsophus frosti sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Justin Touchon (pers. comm.) placed the amplectant pair ANDES-A1026–
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE64C72FB74E38E989CA2A7" box="[1220,1264,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
a semi-natural enclosure consisting of a
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE64C72FE72E3ED9D8AA284" box="[450,486,223,247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
diameter pool, floating vegetation and emergent vegetation, and surrounded by a nylon mesh cage supported by PVC poles ~
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE64C72FDCEE2369ECEA36F" box="[638,674,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
tall. A thin, black cloth to increase shade covered the cage. The pair was left in the cage overnight and laid a single clutch of
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2CBDEDEFFE64C72FCA2E2159F07A333" box="[786,875,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" type="egg">70 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE64C72FCC6E2159FD7A34C" box="[886,955,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the surface of the water, attached to the PVC supports. Although only a single observation, this indicates that they can and will lay terrestrial eggs attached to a rigid surface (such as a tree trunk in nature). Of course, they may also lay clutches on leaves or other arboreal substrate under different conditions. Justin Touchon carefully removed
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2CBDEDEFFE64C72FBF6E2A698F8A3DE" box="[1094,1172,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" type="egg">5 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
from the jelly, photographed them on
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE64C72FEE8E2859DFEA3BC" box="[344,402,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
grid paper and measured their diameters in ImageJ. Average egg diameter was
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE64C72FAB6E2859937A3BC" box="[1286,1371,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.17 SD). The Peruvian locality is in an extensive complex of high terraces forest, at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="1335B8B2FFE64C72FB19E2EE994DA387" box="[1193,1313,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="90.0">
|
||
90–
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2CBDEDEFFE64C72FB64E2EE994DA387" box="[1236,1313,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" type="generic">170 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l., close to the Algodoncillo River, which drains in the Algodón River, of the Putumayo basin. Specimens were found at night perching on low vegetation around ponds in primary forest. Several males were calling and two amplectant pairs were observed in the Peruvian locality, but calls were not recorded. Other
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE64C72FBA3E17A98D9A013" box="[1043,1205,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Dendrosophus</emphasis>
|
||
species occurring in the same area at both localities were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13CD6ED4FFE64C72FD88E15F9E8AA0F7" box="[568,742,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopeplus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE64C72FD88E15F9E8AA0F7" box="[568,742,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">D. rhodopeplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including in the same ponds where the new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CD746DCFFE64C72FF77E1869C9CA167" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4721557FFE64C72FF77E1869C9CA167" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B9C945FFE64C72FF77E1869D22A0BF" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a patronym for Darrel Frost—a well-known North American herpetologist— in recognition of his contribution to amphibian systematics, his encouragement, and for sharing his ample knowledge with us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |