342 lines
39 KiB
XML
342 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="A403F6BFC01BA4ED5BC8C237754B3FE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="4086" ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a59626b9-25ac-43a2-bb1e-163f8d98f229" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507792" ID-ZooBank="6B8C8DB3-CB87-4BC9-A3FD-47E8B88E0FF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631645016945" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="HAKIM, MARINA, HUANG, DI-YING & AZAR, DANY" docDate="2021" docId="5C5187FFFFFFFF8FBD6BFC3DB0F1FF61" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.4.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 4 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.4:Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeoentomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empherium rasnitsyni HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="A068FF87FFFCFF89BE41FF9DB369FF99" masterDocTitle="New fossil psocids from Cretaceous Siberian ambers (Psocodea: Trogiomorpha: Atropetae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1699448769665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5281D19A406D72837BB4BB5581E9803">
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<mods:title id="A77DA50285F45E96E61FBA8E445D8D07">New fossil psocids from Cretaceous Siberian ambers (Psocodea: Trogiomorpha: Atropetae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A2C3C1BABA9641FE531669DEEC14D5C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9D27ADA17790D52C32391856D2EAE64">HAKIM, MARINA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65F3DA92DC581D75AE4F3E45282C6A32">HUANG, DI-YING</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0FC28B1BA6CB8D02FFF0AAB1F928C8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32C945723003FEF5FCA148B515238BEE">AZAR, DANY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90AB19259402A6641E2CE1D5FAD944AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1270B57DCF5254E391C53FE902A1A2A">Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="439C5B29FA948FD8581C59381E5D001F">
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<mods:date id="DDEA54951A4CAF90F283C44285B4A211">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4187AA4A2D3B41AAA4A69DC4F94EC956">2021-04-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5C5187FFFFFFFF8FBD6BFC3DB0F1FF61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188607615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5187FFFFFFFF8FBD6BFC3DB0F1FF61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5187FFFFFFFF8FBD6BFC3DB0F1FF61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="9CE26562FFFFFF8ABD6BFC3DB7E4FC22" box="[810,1165,928,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFFFF8ABD6BFC3DB7E4FC22" blockId="3.[810,1165,928,992]" box="[810,1165,928,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="8F0F8185FFFFFF8ABD6BFC3DB7E4FC22" bold="true" box="[810,1165,928,955]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABD6BFC3DB7E4FC22" bold="true" box="[810,1165,928,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="13F84D6AFFFFFF8ABD6BFC3DB744FC22" authority="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR, 2021" authorityName="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR" authorityYear="2021" box="[810,1069,928,955]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Empherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABD6BFC3DB744FC22" bold="true" box="[810,1069,928,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">Empherium rasnitsyni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF5780FFFFFF8ABA75FC3CB7E4FC22" box="[1076,1165,929,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CE26562FFFFFF8ABD6BFC58B0F4FC79" box="[810,925,965,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFFFF8ABD6BFC58B0F4FC79" blockId="3.[810,1165,928,992]" box="[810,925,965,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFFFFF8ABD73FC58B0FCFC79" box="[818,917,965,992]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[136,235,1998,2022]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,235,1186,1210]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,235,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox-0="[355,1232,1286,1974]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[391,1181,241,1121]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,761,200,1045]" captionTargetId-0="figure-398@3.[355,1232,1286,1974]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetId-2="figure-387@5.[376,1211,189,1162]" captionTargetId-3="figure-532@6.[136,779,189,1055]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Details of head, dorsal view. B, Details of second maxillary palpus. C, Details of tarsomeres. D, Details of apical tarsomere and claws. E, Details of wings. F, Details of abdomen. G, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A, E, F; 0.1 mm for C, G; 0.05 mm for B, D." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female, drawings. A, Antenna. B, Forewing. C, Hind wing. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B and C." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female, drawings. A, Hind leg. B, Female terminalia. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507794" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507800" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507804" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5507794/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5507800/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5507804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CE26562FFFFFF8ABD6BFB90B6EFFB0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFFFF8ABD6BFB90B6EFFB0A" blockId="3.[810,1452,1037,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABD6BFB90B0BEFBBE" bold="true" box="[810,983,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="64903CB4FFFFFF8ABD9CFB90B6EFFB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382553301" collectionCode="PIN" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="PIN 3426" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0B43884BFFFFFF8ABD9CFB90B72CFBBE" box="[989,1093,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen
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<specimenCode id="845E9E92FFFFFF8ABAFDFB90B640FBBE" box="[1212,1321,1037,1063]" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">PIN 3426</specimenCode>
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/34, female, mostly well-preserved (
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<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFFFFF8ABA02FBACB7F8FBD2" box="[1091,1169,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,235,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,1286,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-398@3.[355,1232,1286,1974]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507794/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Visible breaks in the amber, especially over the head area, creating a mirror effect during observation. No syninclusions observed.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CE26562FFFFFF8ABD1EFB00B0C9FB42" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFFFF8ABD1EFB00B0C9FB42" blockId="3.[810,1452,1037,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABD1EFB00B08FFB2E" bold="true" box="[863,998,1181,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Professor Alexandr Rasnitsyn.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="80876661FFFFFF8ABEC9F853B398F793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507794/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" startId="3.[136,235,1998,2022]" targetBox="[355,1232,1286,1974]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFFFF8ABEC9F853B398F793" blockId="3.[136,1451,1998,2058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABEC9F853B26AF87F" bold="true" box="[136,259,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13F84D6AFFFFFF8ABF48F853B280F87F" authority="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR, 2021" authorityName="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR" authorityYear="2021" box="[265,489,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Empherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABF48F853B280F87F" box="[265,489,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">Empherium rasnitsyni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABFAEF853B1E3F87F" bold="true" box="[495,650,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF5780FFFFFF8ABFAEF853B1E3F87F" box="[495,650,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype, female.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABD0DF853B037F87F" bold="true" box="[844,862,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">A</emphasis>
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, Habitus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFFFF8ABA04F853B73FF87F" bold="true" box="[1093,1110,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
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, Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="80876661FFF8FF8DBEC9F819B7E1F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="190" startId="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" targetBox="[183,1404,189,1901]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="D44736E9FFF8FF8DBEC9F819B7E1F87D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1924,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBEC9F819B26EF805" bold="true" box="[136,263,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13F84D6AFFF8FF8DBF53F819B29FF805" authority="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR, 2021" authorityName="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR" authorityYear="2021" box="[274,502,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Empherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBF53F819B29FF805" box="[274,502,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">Empherium rasnitsyni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBC41F819B1C1F805" bold="true" box="[512,680,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF5780FFF8FF8DBC41F819B1C1F805" box="[512,680,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype, female.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBD36F819B0E0F805" bold="true" box="[887,905,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">A</emphasis>
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||
, Details of head, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBA92F819B78DF805" bold="true" box="[1235,1252,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">B</emphasis>
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, Details of second maxillary palpus.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBF7EF835B238F859" bold="true" box="[319,337,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">C</emphasis>
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, Details of tarsomeres.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBC05F835B13FF859" bold="true" box="[580,598,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">D</emphasis>
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, Details of apical tarsomere and claws.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBDAEF835B769F859" bold="true" box="[1007,1024,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">E</emphasis>
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, Details of wings.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBA80F835B7B9F859" bold="true" box="[1217,1232,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">F</emphasis>
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, Details of abdomen.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBEC9F851B3F5F87D" bold="true" box="[136,156,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">G</emphasis>
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||
, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBCFCF851B1A6F87D" bold="true" box="[701,719,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">A</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBC9DF851B184F87D" bold="true" box="[732,749,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">E</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBCB8F851B061F87D" bold="true" box="[761,776,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">F</emphasis>
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||
; 0.1 mm for
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||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBDCFF851B0C9F87D" bold="true" box="[910,928,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBDECF851B0A8F87D" bold="true" box="[941,961,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">G</emphasis>
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; 0.05 mm for
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBA13F851B70AF87D" bold="true" box="[1106,1123,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF8FF8DBA31F851B7EBF87D" bold="true" box="[1136,1154,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">D</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="80876661FFF9FF8CBEC9FB3FB140FB47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507800/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" startId="5.[136,235,1186,1210]" targetBox="[391,1181,241,1121]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="D44736E9FFF9FF8CBEC9FB3FB140FB47" blockId="5.[136,1451,1186,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBEC9FB3FB26CFB23" bold="true" box="[136,261,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D6AFFF9FF8CBF4CFB3FB287FB23" authority="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR, 2021" authorityName="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,494,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Empherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBF4CFB3FB287FB23" box="[269,494,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Empherium rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBFB7FB3FB1FEFB23" bold="true" box="[502,663,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF5780FFF9FF8CBFB7FB3FB1FEFB23" box="[502,663,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, female, drawings.
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBD88FB3FB0B2FB23" bold="true" box="[969,987,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBA0DFB3FB734FB23" bold="true" box="[1100,1117,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBA9BFB3FB785FB23" bold="true" box="[1242,1260,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Hind wing. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBF76FB5BB220FB47" bold="true" box="[311,329,1222,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
|
||
; 0.5 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBF8EFB5BB289FB47" bold="true" box="[463,480,1222,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBC50FB5BB14AFB47" bold="true" box="[529,547,1222,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE26562FFF9FF8CBEFCFAB7B24EFA2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFF9FF8CBEFCFAB7B11CFADC" blockId="5.[136,778,1322,2093]" box="[189,629,1322,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBEFCFAB7B251FADD" bold="true" box="[189,312,1322,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
As for genus, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFF9FF8CBEFCFAD2B24EFA2C" blockId="5.[136,778,1322,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBEFCFAD2B2A3FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,458,1359,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
|
||
Nizhnyaya Agapa, Taimyr Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF7679FFF9FF8CBF42FAE8B239FA16" box="[259,336,1397,1423]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dolgan Formation, Cretaceous (Upper Cenomanian).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE26562FFF9FF8FBEFCFA22B219F8BC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFF9FF8CBEFCFA22B209F8D4" blockId="5.[136,778,1322,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBEFCFA22B226FA40" bold="true" box="[189,335,1471,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBFF7FA22B140FA43" box="[438,553,1471,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFF9FF8CBCD2FA22B195FA40" box="[659,764,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Details of head, dorsal view. B, Details of second maxillary palpus. C, Details of tarsomeres. D, Details of apical tarsomere and claws. E, Details of wings. F, Details of abdomen. G, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A, E, F; 0.1 mm for C, G; 0.05 mm for B, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal suture visible, much accentuated. Ocelli present. Compound eyes bare, as long as vertex. Antenna with 25 antennomeres, setae thin and sparse along its length, no secondary annulations; complete antenna with 23 flagellomeres,
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBF6CF9E4B2E6F90D" box="[301,399,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBFBFF9E4B1C9F90D" box="[510,672,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, last segment diminutive, with two small and thin apical setae pointing forward. Maxillary palpomeres four-segmented, setose, second palpomere with strong conical sensillum at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFF9FF8CBF46F893B20BF8B1" box="[263,354,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Details of head, dorsal view. B, Details of second maxillary palpus. C, Details of tarsomeres. D, Details of apical tarsomere and claws. E, Details of wings. F, Details of abdomen. G, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A, E, F; 0.1 mm for C, G; 0.05 mm for B, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palpomeres two-segmented. Lacinia not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFF9FF8CBEFCF8C5B7DBFAF3" blockId="5.[136,778,1322,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1452,1322,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Thorax
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBF61F8C5B2E6F8EA" box="[288,399,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; legs with tibia bearing occasional spines along its length and two apical spurs. Tarsi three-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFF9FF8CBFD3F83EB282F824" box="[402,491,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Details of head, dorsal view. B, Details of second maxillary palpus. C, Details of tarsomeres. D, Details of apical tarsomere and claws. E, Details of wings. F, Details of abdomen. G, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A, E, F; 0.1 mm for C, G; 0.05 mm for B, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio of tarsal segments (from base to apex) in fore and mid-legs 3:1:1, in hindlegs 4.5:1:1; basal tarsomere with two rows of four spines but no ctenidiobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFF9FF8CBFD6F78FB29DF7B5" box="[407,500,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Details of head, dorsal view. B, Details of second maxillary palpus. C, Details of tarsomeres. D, Details of apical tarsomere and claws. E, Details of wings. F, Details of abdomen. G, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A, E, F; 0.1 mm for C, G; 0.05 mm for B, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pretarsal claw without preapical tooth, pulvillus present (long and narrow basally but rounded, sphere-like, apically).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFF9FF8FBD1EFAE8B3B3F9F0" blockId="5.[810,1452,1322,2099]" lastBlockId="6.[136,778,1239,2093]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Wings macropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFF9FF8CBA1AFAE8B7DCFA16" box="[1115,1205,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Details of head, dorsal view. B, Details of second maxillary palpus. C, Details of tarsomeres. D, Details of apical tarsomere and claws. E, Details of wings. F, Details of abdomen. G, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A, E, F; 0.1 mm for C, G; 0.05 mm for B, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing (
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBB05FAE8B6C5FA16" box="[1348,1452,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBDD5FA07B090FA2D" box="[916,1017,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) with marginal setae; membrane hyaline, setae arranged in two rows around veins and sparsely dispersed in some areas of membrane (
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBB3DFA78B6E1FA67" box="[1404,1416,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFF9FF8CBBCEFA78B6F4FA67" box="[1423,1437,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">g</emphasis>
|
||
., pterostigma cell and anal region); Sc present, curved back and fusing with R, additional veinlet emerging from Sc and reaching costal margin; Sc’ reaching margin at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBB3BF9C9B030F90D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pterostigma cell closed basally,
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBA96F9E4B657F90D" box="[1239,1342,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBD6BF903B0E4F920" box="[810,909,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBDA8F92CB098F926" attach="left" box="[1001,1009,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
reaching margin at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBA8CF903B659F920" box="[1229,1328,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
from base; Rs bifurcated, R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBDA2F94BB095F97D" attach="left" box="[995,1020,1750,1764]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">2+3</subScript>
|
||
reaching margin at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBAA0F95EB62EF947" box="[1249,1351,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBBD3F94BB6C5F97D" attach="left" box="[1426,1452,1750,1764]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">4+5</subScript>
|
||
reaching margin at apex; short crossvein r
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBB61F966B641F890" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1787,1801]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
-rs present; M three-branched, veins very long, M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBAA4F8BDB784F8B7" attach="left" box="[1253,1261,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">3</subScript>
|
||
separating from common stem M at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBA48F8AEB707F8D7" box="[1033,1134,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, stem M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBA8FF8DBB7BFF8CD" attach="left" box="[1230,1238,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBB64F8DBB644F8CD" attach="left" box="[1317,1325,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||
very short, fork M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBD3DF8F6B0EDF8E0" attach="left" box="[892,900,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBD9DF8F6B08DF8E0" attach="left" box="[988,996,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBA4EF8C5B710F8EA" box="[1039,1145,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, branches M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBB51F8F6B671F8E0" attach="left" box="[1296,1304,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBB02F8F6B622F8E0" attach="left" box="[1347,1355,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBBE2F8F6B6C2F8E0" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">3</subScript>
|
||
reaching margin respectively at 1.50, 1.40 and
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBB7EF8E3B6CEF801" box="[1343,1447,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CuA bifurcated at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBDBAF83EB70BF824" box="[1019,1122,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CuA
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBAE2F828B7C2F85A" attach="left" box="[1187,1195,1973,1987]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBB58F828B648F85A" attach="left" box="[1305,1313,1973,1987]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||
veins short, reaching margin respectively at 0.80 and
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBAB4F855B635F87B" box="[1269,1372,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; areola postica (AP) cell free,
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBA6BF870B7E6F791" box="[1066,1167,2029,2056]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFF9FF8CBB40F870B60FF791" box="[1281,1382,2029,2056]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; CuP and A
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBDEDF7B8B0DDF7AA" attach="left" box="[940,948,2085,2099]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
simple; A
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBA73F7B8B753F7AA" attach="left" box="[1074,1082,2085,2099]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||
weakly visible, A
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFF9FF8CBB55F7B8B675F7AA" attach="left" box="[1300,1308,2085,2099]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||
short. Hind wing (
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFFAFF8FBE8FFB4AB25BFB6B" box="[206,306,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFFAFF8FBFDCFB4AB169FB6B" box="[413,512,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) without marginal setae; membrane hyaline, not setose; Sc present, short, not reaching margin; basi-radial cell present, with basal section unclear, potentially absent or weakly visible; stems R and M fused in a short segment,
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFFAFF8FBC22FAF0B1A1FA11" box="[611,712,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFFAFF8FBEDAFA3BB3CAFA2D" attach="left" box="[155,163,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">1</subScript>
|
||
branching from common stem R+M at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFFAFF8FBC26FA0EB1A5FA37" box="[615,716,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
from base, reaching margin at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFFAFF8FBFEBFA24B17DFA4A" box="[426,532,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
; common stem Rs as long as branches R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFFAFF8FBF27FA6CB216FA66" attach="left" box="[358,383,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFFAFF8FBF91FA6CB280FA66" attach="left" box="[464,489,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFFAFF8FBC4FFA6CB14EFA66" attach="left" box="[526,551,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">2+3</subScript>
|
||
reaching margin at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFFAFF8FBEC9F999B39BF987" box="[136,242,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFFAFF8FBF07F98BB209F9BD" attach="left" box="[326,352,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">4+5</subScript>
|
||
at apex; M two-branched, with M
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFFAFF8FBD43F98BB063F9BD" attach="left" box="[770,778,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">1</subScript>
|
||
reaching margin at
|
||
<quantity id="13009B0CFFFAFF8FBF20F9B7B2A1F9DD" box="[353,456,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CuA simple; CuP and A not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80876661FFFAFF8FBEC9FBABB398FB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507804/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" startId="6.[136,235,1078,1102]" targetBox="[156,761,200,1045]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFAFF8FBEC9FBABB398FB0F" blockId="6.[136,778,1078,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFAFF8FBEC9FBABB26FFBD6" bold="true" box="[136,262,1078,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D6AFFFAFF8FBF4FFBAAB298FBD7" authority="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR, 2021" authorityName="HAKIM & HUANG & AZAR" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,497,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Empherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFAFF8FBF4FFBAAB298FBD7" box="[270,497,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Empherium rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFAFF8FBFB8FBAAB1F5FBD6" bold="true" box="[505,668,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF5780FFFAFF8FBFB8FBAAB1F5FBD6" box="[505,668,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, female, drawings.
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFAFF8FBF03FBC7B23DFBEB" bold="true" box="[322,340,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Hind leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFAFF8FBF82FBC6B2BDFBEA" bold="true" box="[451,468,1115,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Female terminalia. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFAFF8FBEFCF9E8B219F8BC" blockId="6.[136,778,1239,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Female ovipositor with dorsal and ventral valvulae not visible; external valvulae (V3) elongated, setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFFAFF8FBED1F95DB264F943" box="[144,269,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,235,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1404,189,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female. A, Details of head, dorsal view. B, Details of second maxillary palpus. C, Details of tarsomeres. D, Details of apical tarsomere and claws. E, Details of wings. F, Details of abdomen. G, Details of female terminalia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A, E, F; 0.1 mm for C, G; 0.05 mm for B, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507798/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Fig. 3F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate setose, narrowed apically, with tapered segment rounded; paraprocts with a thick posterior spine each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE26562FFFAFF8FBEFCF8ACB0F1FF61" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736E9FFFAFF8FBEFCF8ACB0F1FF61" blockId="6.[136,778,1239,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1452,186,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAFBFFFAFF8FBEFCF8ACB258F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,305,1841,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Teratology and aberrations in wing venation seem very common in this family. Within this single specimen, we observe between the pair of forewings several differences that can be attributed to teratological malformations: R
|
||
<subScript id="487C34ACFFFAFF8FBF10F844B202F87E" attach="left" box="[337,363,2009,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">4+5</subScript>
|
||
is bifurcated apically in one wing, the shape of Sc differs from one wing to the other, the Sc veinlet is aborted mid-way in one wing, and another aborted veinlet is observed on the pterostigma of the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A6CFFFAFF8FBD73FF43B0E3FF61" box="[818,906,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,235,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[391,1181,241,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-387@5.[376,1211,189,1162]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Empherium rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov., holotype, female, drawings. A, Antenna. B, Forewing. C, Hind wing. Scale bars: 0.2 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B and C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5507800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5507800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |