468 lines
52 KiB
XML
468 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="425AD27F607B9C2F57394F23BCA880EB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259121" ID-ZooBank="B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589921796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Chanabun, Ratmanee, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="5C1D87F3FF8E4979EDDA7764FC3AFC04" docLanguage="en" docName="data.CAB31B89E8E63DB94F268BD5F3C764D3.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire khaoluangensis Bantaowong & Panha, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="A024FF8BFF864973ED4D7300FF8AFF8A" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698662641554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="392E27C44B6604F9DE9B3014241A59A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73F7A57A8751F81FD23ADF5BE38DB785">
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<mods:title id="56C1947A79FC69A32E4E5C173982FA25">Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1C512C84B85DE2BAF39E413B925D840C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A938FA89802572BC6C9CC6C1F4626995">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD9AF2FAFBD67AD37E1FBDCC25777216">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E1493381CE2D8B966FF51F43D914A3A8">Bantaowong, Ueangfa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="571D2356AF14049DDC31C5D9D6FB1821">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC712D530A20C3035C87952CA5A813D">Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FD260EF4F422302F473F9462E61FFF06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FD95C81935F1A58758BCA0EDB44309E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5CECB229E0282646ED30F7629722AB01">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6D22E19B8B61081EA74455E9A5952466" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56B4F55E3ABA0A863647196D556F066F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABEE591B73FA941E72ABAAF5E236655B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2821B71FBFEE8060B798C95712553723">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE457607AFDE8AC133193E94B9C9901E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E77271EB5C7CE72A38F1AE9B7290E977">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B632E2AAF487FFE0C0FB0ED4ED17C48">
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<mods:date id="272B2574A4D2A7F76D19BF676E8D0793">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B7765D9270F1A955FEB6AFDA47495EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52755AF3F5B028E473426BE4C1BD1407">4117</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C722617548E60C547D74969F30426800" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DDC30DD3D3AC850119A875E774C2D9CD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0993368209D9D5186756B4A33CCBCA4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="285957D2173F1E1085BF6A55ABE55038" type="CLB-Dataset">38976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2252325FD0689CC717A1D5365BA7B81" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C1D87F3FF8E4979EDDA7764FC3AFC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1D87F3FF8E4979EDDA7764FC3AFC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1D87F3FF8E4979EDDA7764FC3AFC04" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8E497BEDDA7764FEE3FB15" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BEDDA7764FCCFFBF4" blockId="8.[151,837,1124,1183]" box="[151,837,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="8F438189FF8E497BEDDA7764FCCFFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,837,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEDDA7764FCCFFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,837,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEDDA7764FD7CFBF4" authority="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" box="[151,758,1124,1150]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="khaoluangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEDDA7764FE50FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,474,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Metaphire khaoluangensis</emphasis>
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Bantaowong & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8E497BEE4E7764FCCFFBF4" box="[771,837,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BEDDA7786FEE3FB15" blockId="8.[151,837,1124,1183]" box="[151,361,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF8E497BEDD37786FE8AFB15" box="[158,256,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,337,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,331,1430]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. External and internal morphology of Metaphire khaoluangensis sp. n., holotype (CUMZ 3377). A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="9936035EFF8E497BEC417786FEEAFB15" box="[268,352,1158,1183]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,238,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,400,762]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characters in the Metaphire houlleti species group in Thailand. The comma is used to separate body length and width, and setal counts. Presence and absence of an organ is indicated by + or –. Data for M. houlleti are from Gates (1972), and data for M. virgo are from Stephenson (1932). Missing data are shown by a question mark (?)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80CB666DFF8B497EEDDA7398FED3FE85" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="80CB666DFF8B497EEDDA7398FED3FE85">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8E497BEDDA77CEFED2F98D" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BEDDA77CEFDAAFAD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEDDA77CEFE0DFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,391,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8E497BECD877CEFD88FB6D" box="[405,514,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8E497BEFC477CFFD56FB6D" box="[649,732,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
3377),
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||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BEE0C77CEFC2DFB6D" box="[833,935,1230,1255]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nopphitam, Ban Khlong Phod, a village in the Khaoluang mountain range,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8E497BEE6D77F3FC2AFA81" box="[800,928,1267,1291]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="8.802334">8°48'8.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8E497BEEE677F2FBC9FA81" box="[939,1091,1266,1291]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="99.5885">99°35'18.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BE90377F3FB1EFA80" box="[1102,1172,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
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amsl,
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<date id="A00A1025FF8E497BE99077F3FA12FA81" box="[1245,1432,1267,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2013-01-17">17 January 2013</date>
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||
, leg. U. Bantaowong, C. Sutcharit & W. Siriwut.
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||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8E497BEF827617FCCAFAA5" box="[719,832,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF8E497BEE037617FC32FAA5" box="[846,952,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="adult">22 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8E497BEE847617FB96FAA5" box="[969,1052,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3378),
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF8E497BE9347617FB5EFAA5" box="[1145,1236,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8E497BE9AA7617FAA1FAA5" box="[1255,1323,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ZMH</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF8E497BE80C7617FA16FAA5" box="[1345,1436,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8E497BEDD3763BFE84FAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[158,270,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
), same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8E497BECFB763AFD96FAD9" box="[438,540,1338,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BED8A765EFED2F98D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BED8A765EFD84FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,526,1374,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
Two adults (
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||
<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8E497BEFF4765FFC86FAFD" box="[697,780,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
3379),
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||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BEE39765EFC50FAFD" box="[884,986,1374,1399]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nopphitam, Krungching Waterfall,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8E497BECD57683FDACFA11" box="[408,550,1411,1435]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="8.726333">8°43'34.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 99 39'58.4"E,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEF827683FC9CFA10" box="[719,790,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</quantity>
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amsl,
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<date id="A00A1025FF8E497BEE127683FB91FA11" box="[863,1051,1411,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2013-01-17">17 January 2013</date>
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.
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF8E497BE9697683FBF6FA11" box="[1060,1148,1410,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="adult">9 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8E497BE9C77683FB56FA11" box="[1162,1244,1411,1435]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
3380),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BE87F7682FA12FA11" box="[1330,1432,1410,1435]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nopphitam, Tham Lod,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8E497BEFF576A7FCCFFA35" box="[696,837,1447,1471]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="8.788112">8°47'17.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8E497BEE1C76A7FC60FA35" box="[849,1002,1447,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="99.64447">99°38'40.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEEBB76A7FBA5FA34" box="[1014,1071,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
|
||
amsl,
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||
<date id="A00A1025FF8E497BE93676A7FAB3FA35" box="[1147,1337,1447,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2013-01-17">17 January 2013</date>
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.
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF8E497BE80976A7FA16FA35" box="[1348,1436,1446,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8E497BEDD376CBFF7BFA69" box="[158,241,1483,1507]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
3381),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BEC0576CAFE24FA69" box="[328,430,1482,1507]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Phatthalung, Srinagarindra, Tham Phutthakodom,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8E497BEEBD76CAFBF4FA69" box="[1008,1150,1482,1507]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="7.5606947">7°33'38.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8E497BE9C476CAFA9EFA69" box="[1161,1300,1482,1507]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="99.88489">99°53'5.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BE86D76CAFAD3FA68" box="[1312,1369,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
|
||
amsl,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF8E497BEDDA76EEFEDEF98D" box="[151,340,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2013-01-16">16 January 2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8E497BED8A7512FF48F954" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BED8A7512FF48F954" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BED8A7512FECBF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized; length
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEF097512FD53F9A0" box="[580,729,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="197.5" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="130.0">130–265 mm</quantity>
|
||
with 113–132 segments. Setae numbering
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BE9F57512FA91F9A1" box="[1208,1307,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="36.0">36–47 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BE81B7512FF27F9C5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.4986" metricValueMin="1.2446" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="49.0">49–59 in</quantity>
|
||
XX, 10–14 between male pores. Male pores paired, secondary opening with puckered margin on segment XVIII, no genital markings. Spermathecal pores paired in segments 6/7–8/9. Ampulla elongate sac-like, with short duct, diverticulum slender, constricted with round seminal chamber. No nephridia on the spermathecal duct. Holandric, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostate glands well developed, its duct embed in the copulatory sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8E497BED8A75EAFB01F889" box="[199,1163,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BED8A75EAFB01F889" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2011]" box="[199,1163,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BED8A75EAFEC4F889" bold="true" box="[199,334,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species was named after Mt. Khaoluang where it was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8E497AED8A740EFC1CF8BB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497AED8A740EFD5EFF72" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BED8A740EFE6DF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,487,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8E497BEC34740EFE68F8AD" box="[377,482,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEF33740FFD56F8AC" box="[638,732,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
length by 10.0 mm width at segment VII, 9.0 mm at XX, 9.0 mm at clitellum; body cylindrical with 119 segments. Preserved specimen reddish-brown on head and dorsum, light-brown ventrally, and darkish purple-brown around clitellum. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 36 at VII, 51 at XX, 14 setae between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:1:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI. Male pores conspicuous, secondary openings with puckered margin, separated from each other by 0.28 circumference ventrally, distance between openings of copulatory pouches
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8F497AEE917398FB95FF25" box="[988,1055,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Spermathecal pores three pairs in 6/7–8/9, epidermis around each pore slightly wrinkled, about 0.44 circumference apart ventrally, distance between spermathecal pores
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8F497AEC3873E0FE49FF7D" box="[373,451,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
on body circumference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80CB666DFF8F497AEDDA76C1FBE7FA7C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259127/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[162,1430,337,1419]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8F497AEDDA76C1FBE7FA7C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1473,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AEDDA76C1FE9DFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1473,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
External and internal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8F497AEFE376C1FC34FA5D" box="[686,958,1473,1495]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="khaoluangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AEFE376C1FC34FA5D" box="[686,958,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Metaphire khaoluangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8F497AEE8776C2FB8DFA5D" box="[970,1031,1474,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AEE8776C2FB8DFA5D" bold="true" box="[970,1031,1474,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (CUMZ 3377).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AE86E76C1FAB6FA5C" bold="true" box="[1315,1340,1473,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">A.</emphasis>
|
||
External ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AEC6D76E0FEBDFA7F" bold="true" box="[288,311,1504,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AEF5E76E0FDA1FA7C" bold="true" box="[531,555,1504,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8F497AED8A751EFA0AF960" blockId="9.[151,1437,1565,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8F497AED8A751EFE8FF9BC" box="[199,261,1566,1590]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
5/6–7/8 thick,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF8F497AEC8E751EFDADF9BC" box="[451,551,1566,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF8F497AEFDC751EFC96F9BC" box="[657,796,1566,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" value="2012-10-11" valueMax="2012-10-11" valueMin="2012-10-11">10/11–11/12</date>
|
||
thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin XV; intestinal caeca originating in XXVII, simple, extending to XXI. Typhlosole rudimentary. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI–XII. Prostate gland occupying segments XVI to XIX. Prostatic duct slightly muscular, closely attached to lateral side of copulatory sac. Ovaries in XIII. Three pairs of spermathecae in VII–IX. Ampulla elongate, sac-like, with short duct; diverticulum slender, its proximal end with a neck-like constriction; total length slightly less than ampulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8F497AED8A75F5FC1CF8BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1565,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AED8A75F5FEB1F884" bold="true" box="[199,315,1781,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8F497AECB475F6FDEEF884" box="[505,612,1782,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8F497AEF2175F5FC88F887" box="[620,770,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="197.5" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="130.0">130–265 mm</quantity>
|
||
(211.6±22.6), segments 113–131. Prostate glands in XVI– XX, intestinal caeca often shorter than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8F497AEF247419FD44F8B8" box="[617,718,1817,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ending in XXIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8F497AED8A743DFDFFF8F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8F497AED8A743DFDFFF8F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1565,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AED8A743DFEEAF8DC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1853,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8F497AEF67743EFDD0F8DC" box="[554,602,1854,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and one additional locality in Phatthalung province, the two sites being separated by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8F497AEF557462FDFAF8F0" box="[536,624,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="240.0">240 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8F4979ED8A7485FC3AFC04" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8F4979ED8A7485FD90FF79" blockId="9.[151,1437,1565,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,910]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AED8A7485FEB1F814" bold="true" box="[199,315,1925,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is sexthecal, with spermathecal pores on 6/7–8/9, and devoid of postclitellar genital markings, so it belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8F497AECA174A7FDCBF835" box="[492,577,1959,1983]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AECA174A7FDCBF835" box="[492,577,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group which is one of the largest species groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8F497AE9A574A7FAD6F835" box="[1256,1372,1959,1983]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8F497AE9A574A7FAD6F835" box="[1256,1372,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with more than 30 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8F497AECED74C8FD12F86A" author="Sims" box="[416,664,1992,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the following we will compare the new species with regional species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EC7E7398FE02FF3A" box="[307,392,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EC7E7398FE02FF3A" box="[307,392,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EC927399FCA1FF3A" authority="Gates, 1932" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1932" box="[479,811,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EC927399FD07FF3A" box="[479,653,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. umbraticola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EFD67398FCA9FF3A" author="Gates" box="[667,803,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Gates, G. E. (1932) The earthworms of Burma III. The Megascolecinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 357 - 549." type="journal article" year="1932">Gates, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EE2D7399FB4BFF3A" authority="Gates, 1932" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1932" box="[864,1217,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrigemina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EE2D7399FBA8FF3A" box="[864,1058,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. quadrigemina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979E97C7398FB32FF3A" author="Gates" box="[1073,1208,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Gates, G. E. (1932) The earthworms of Burma III. The Megascolecinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 357 - 549." type="journal article" year="1932">Gates, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8C4979E8497398FAF9FF3A" box="[1284,1395,152,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E8307399FD82FF5B" authority="Michaelsen, 1934" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amplectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E8307399FE9FFF5B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. amplectens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EC6173B9FE75FF5B" author="Michaelsen" box="[300,511,185,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934) Oligochaeten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EF1C73BAFC54FF5B" authority="Michaelsen, 1934" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" box="[593,990,185,210]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EF1C73BAFD60FF5B" box="[593,746,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EE4F73B9FC5FFF5B" author="Michaelsen" box="[770,981,185,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934) Oligochaeten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8C4979E97973B9FB1CFF58" box="[1076,1174,185,210]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E9AE73BAFEFBFF79" authority="Michaelsen, 1899" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bindjeyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E9AE73BAFA16FF5B" box="[1251,1436,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. bindjeyensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EDD373DAFEE3FF79" author="Michaelsen" box="[158,361,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1899) Terricolen von verschiedenen Gebieten der Erde. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 16, 1 - 122" type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sumatra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8C4979ED8A73FCFDB8FE10" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979ED8A73FCFE7AFE9E" box="[199,496,252,276]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="khaoluangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979ED8A73FCFE7AFE9E" box="[199,496,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Metaphire khaoluangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8C4979ECBA73FCFDBDFE9F" box="[503,567,252,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979ECBA73FCFDBDFE9F" bold="true" box="[503,567,252,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EF8673FDFCF0FE9E" box="[715,890,252,276]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EF8673FDFCF0FE9E" box="[715,890,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. umbraticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EEC573FDFB93FE9E" box="[904,1049,252,276]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EEC573FDFB93FE9E" box="[904,1049,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E91C73FDFA88FE9E" box="[1105,1282,252,276]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bindjeyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E91C73FDFA88FE9E" box="[1105,1282,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. bindjeyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the aspect of the secondary male openings and the body size. They differ in the spermathecae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E930721EFABAFEBF" box="[1149,1328,285,309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="umbraticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E930721EFB1EFEBF" box="[1149,1172,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E9EA721DFABAFEBF" box="[1191,1328,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">umbraticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has oval ampullae with long diverticulum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EF61723FFD68FEDC" box="[556,738,318,342]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bindjeyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EF61723FFD68FEDC" box="[556,738,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. bindjeyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has obclavate ampullae with zigzag diverticulum, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E830723FFE88FEF2" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E830723FFA1EFEDC" box="[1405,1428,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EDDA7260FE88FEF2" box="[151,258,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">dawydovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flask-shaped ampullae with small diverticulum, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EED97261FBEDFEF2" box="[916,1127,352,376]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="khaoluangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EED97261FC21FEF2" box="[916,939,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EEF47260FBEDFEF2" box="[953,1127,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">khaoluangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8C4979E923725FFB27FEF2" box="[1134,1197,351,376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E923725FFB27FEF2" bold="true" box="[1134,1197,351,376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has elongate sac-like ampullae with capitate diverticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8C4979ED8A72A3FC3AFC04" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8C4979EDA172A2FED8FE31" box="[236,338,418,443]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only three species of this group have been reported,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EEA572A3FAAEFE31" authority="Perrier, 1872" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" box="[1000,1316,418,443]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EEA572A3FBE3FE31" box="[1000,1129,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979E93372A2FA96FE31" author="Perrier" box="[1150,1308,418,443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour server a l'histoire des Lombricins terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'histoire Naturelle, 8, 5 - 198." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E87B72A3FED8FE56" authority="Beddard, 1900" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E87B72A3FA16FE30" box="[1334,1436,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EDD372C4FEC0FE56" author="Beddard" box="[158,330,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1900) On the earthworms collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 891 - 911." type="proceedings paper" year="1900">Beddard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979ECC272C5FD7AFE56" authority="Beddard, 1900" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1900" box="[399,752,452,477]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perichaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979ECC272C5FDA7FE56" box="[399,557,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. perichaeta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EF7172C4FD62FE56" author="Beddard" box="[572,744,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1900) On the earthworms collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 891 - 911." type="proceedings paper" year="1900">Beddard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EFB172C4FBACFE56" box="[764,1062,452,476]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="khaoluangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EFB172C4FBACFE56" box="[764,1062,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Metaphire khaoluangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8C4979E96372C4FBE5FE57" box="[1070,1135,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E96372C4FBE5FE57" bold="true" box="[1070,1135,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from the first two species by the distance between the openings of the copulatory pouches, measured as a fraction of the estimated body circumference. This measure is
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8C4979EFFE7107FC88FD95" box="[691,770,518,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="0.28">0.28 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EE447107FC57FD94" box="[777,989,518,542]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="khaoluangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EE447107FC57FD94" box="[777,989,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. khaoluangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8C4979EEA87106FBACFD95" box="[997,1062,518,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EEA87106FBACFD95" bold="true" box="[997,1062,518,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but 0.30 and
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8C4979E9847107FA92FD95" box="[1225,1304,518,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="0.33">0.33 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E86D7107FA16FD94" box="[1312,1436,518,542]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E86D7107FABDFD94" box="[1312,1335,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E80B7106FA16FD94" box="[1350,1436,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979ED8B7129FEAFFDB5" box="[198,293,552,576]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979ED8B7129FEAFFDB5" box="[198,293,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EC847127FDE6FDCA" author="Beddard" box="[457,620,551,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1900) On the earthworms collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 891 - 911." type="proceedings paper" year="1900">Beddard 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EECB7129FB8BFDCA" box="[902,1025,552,576]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EECB7129FC17FDCA" box="[902,925,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EEE17128FB8BFDCA" box="[940,1025,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E97A7129FB1CFDB5" box="[1079,1174,552,576]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E97A7129FB1CFDB5" box="[1079,1174,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: first dorsal pore in 12/13 (11/
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8C4979EC477149FECEFDE8" box="[266,324,585,610]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EC06714AFE4CFDEB" box="[331,454,585,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EC06714AFEE8FDEB" box="[331,354,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EC3C7149FE4CFDEB" box="[369,454,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979ECB3714AFDD4FDEB" box="[510,606,586,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979ECB3714AFDD4FDEB" box="[510,606,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and spermathecal ampulla large and elongate (spherical and small sac in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EDDA716BFE9BFD09" box="[151,273,619,643]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EDDA716BFF24FD08" box="[151,174,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EDF1716BFE9BFD09" box="[188,273,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EC07716BFE23FD08" box="[330,425,619,642]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EC07716BFE23FD08" box="[330,425,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively). The new species does not have the contorted diverticulum stalk enveloped in connective tissue as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979ECB2718DFDF3FD2E" box="[511,633,652,676]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979ECB2718DFDF3FD2E" box="[511,633,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also lacks the typhlosole present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E90B718DFB4BFD2E" box="[1094,1217,652,676]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E90B718DFB4BFD2E" box="[1094,1217,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E982718DFAA5FD2E" box="[1231,1327,653,676]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E982718DFAA5FD2E" box="[1231,1327,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from the new species by a spermathecal diverticulum stalk with multiple folds. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E9BC71AEFAE1FD4F" box="[1265,1387,685,709]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E9BC71AEFAE1FD4F" box="[1265,1387,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979EDDA71CFFF73FD6C" box="[151,249,719,742]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EDDA71CFFF73FD6C" box="[151,249,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have genital markings bearing stalked glands in association with spermathecae and with the copulatory sacs, whereas the new species lacks these characters. This new species is fairly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E9D271F1FAB4FC82" box="[1183,1342,752,776]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perichaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E9D271F1FAB4FC82" box="[1183,1342,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. perichaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in male pore spacing (0.28 body circumference), but it is distinguished by elongated spermathecae with slender diverticulum and last hearts in XIII, compared to inverted pear-shape spermathecae with coiled diverticulum and last hearts in XII in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979ECCA7055FDA2FCE6" box="[391,552,852,876]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perichaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979ECCA7055FDA2FCE6" box="[391,552,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. perichaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EF747054FD6AFCE6" author="Beddard" box="[569,736,852,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1900) On the earthworms collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 891 - 911." type="proceedings paper" year="1900">Beddard 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8C4979EFA27054FC3CFCE6" author="Stephenson" box="[751,950,852,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" refString="Stephenson, J. (1932) A re-examination of certain Oligochaeta from the Malay Peninsula (Skeat Expedition, 1899 - 1900). The Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 201 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673494" type="journal article" year="1932">Stephenson 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A comparison of characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8C4979E8307055FECFFC07" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="khaoluangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979E8307055FECFFC07" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">M. khaoluangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8C4979EC017075FE01FC04" box="[332,395,885,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8C4979EC017075FE01FC04" bold="true" box="[332,395,885,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and other related species is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9936035EFF8C4979EE1B7075FC26FC04" box="[854,940,885,910]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,238,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,400,762]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characters in the Metaphire houlleti species group in Thailand. The comma is used to separate body length and width, and setal counts. Presence and absence of an organ is indicated by + or –. Data for M. houlleti are from Gates (1972), and data for M. virgo are from Stephenson (1932). Missing data are shown by a question mark (?)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80CB666DFF8B497EEDDA7398FED3FE85" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="80CB666DFF8B497EEDDA7398FED3FE85">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |