178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="5C153E98DAED303171F2B319534A0A2C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes marilynae Shimbori & Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6AB9A206-B015-42CC-9632-31E33DFF6DCD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052783" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AB9A206-B015-42CC-9632-31E33DFF6DCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C153E98DAED303171F2B319534A0A2C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6AB9A206-B015-42CC-9632-31E33DFF6DCD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes marilynae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Aleiodes marilynae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 69-73
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description of holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female (holotype). Body length 6.6 mm; antenna length 7.5 mm; fore wing length 6.6 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Color. Head whitish, except for the ocellar triangle black, and the light yellow face and palp. Mesosoma black but pronotum and propleuron light yellow, and small posterior spot on metapleuron and posterior 1/5 of propodeum whitish; fore legs coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and mostly femur yellow; fore femur with dorso-apical brown stain, reminder fore legs brown; mid legs dark brown, but trochanter and trochantellus white; hind legs black. Metasomal tergite 1 with a black oval spot medially spanning from just behind basal carina to posterior edges of the tergite, remainder of tergite 1 white; tergite 2 black medially, dark region almost quadrate in shape with lateral borders convex at 2/3 posterior, white laterally; tergite 3 mostly white, with basal almost semi-circular black mark; reminder terga white apically, basally black, more or less concealed by the preceding tergite; metasoma ventrally white with a pair of latero-basal spots on each sternite, the spots larger on the second sternite; ovipositor sheaths black, ovipositor yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Head. 50 antennomeres; most flagellomeres roughly 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, apical flagellomere with small pointed apex; malar space wide, about 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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times basal width of mandible and almost as long as eye height; temple wide, in dorsal view about as long as eye; occipital carina absent; oral space small and circular, diameter about equal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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basal width of mandible; clypeus weakly swollen; ocelli very small,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of lateral ocellus; head polished (smooth and shining).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mesosoma. Sculpturing polished (smooth and shining); pronotum shining granular dorsally, otherwise shining coriaceous; mesopleuron sparsely punctuate; notauli very weakly indicated only anteriorly; posterior margin of mesoscutum without carina, smoothly depressing into scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with five incomplete carina posteriorly; mesopleuron central region bare; epicnemial carina absent; longitudinal carina on propodeum absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Wings. Fore wing: stigma 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; vein r 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 2RS, 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of m-cu, and as long as vein RS+Mb; vein 3RSa 0.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 3RSb, and as long as vein 2M; vein 1CUa about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1cu-a; 1CUb 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 1CUa; vein 1M almost straight. Hind wing: vein RS curved at middle, marginal cell narrowest point at middle; vein 1M about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than vein r-m; vein M+CU 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1M; vein m-cu absent; vein 2-1A present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Legs. Tarsal claws simple, not pectinate; hind basitarsus 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than inner apical spur of hind tibia; hind coxa smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Metasoma. T1-T3 smooth and shining with punctuations on setal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pores”">"pores"</normalizedToken>
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; reminder terga coriaceous; longitudinal carina barely indicated on T1 and absent on
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">T</pageBreakToken>
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2; petiole broad, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its apical width; ovipositor sheaths about as long as hind tarsomere II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Mummy. Length 14.9 mm, mostly pale brown with some dark spots, dorsally at middle of abdomen with faint
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“X-shape”">"X-shape"</normalizedToken>
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mark and four withered expansions on each tip of the mark, thorax very strongly compact and abdomen angled upward, very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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mummies, glue hole ventrally on thorax, exit hole postero-dorsal, between abdominal and anal prolegs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, YY-44198,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m, cloud forest, February 5, 2010.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Type-specimen: Holotype female and mummy, point mounted separately. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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2163m / CAPEA - NSF-BSI-07-17458 / (hand written) Dec. 2009 / 44198"; back (hand written): "em. 5 Feb 2010". (UWIM)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Host plant:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha macrostachya" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachya">Acalypha macrostachya</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Euphorbiaceae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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- common name: "cachos X blanca en la espalda". The parasitoid adult emerged one month after host mummification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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This is the fourth species of the gressitti species-group described. Of the former three, two are from New World,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes lissos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissos">Aleiodes lissos</taxonomicName>
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Marsh & Shaw, 2003 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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Townsend, and one from Campbell Island in the South Pacific:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gressitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Aleiodes gressitti</taxonomicName>
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Muesebeck, 1964. This new species most resembles the Neotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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because of the absence of occipital and epicnemial carina, and also in the mostly black mesosoma and infuscate wings. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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in the whitish head, except for the ocellar triangle being black and the face light yellow, pronotum and propleuron, mid trochanter and trochantellus white, and fore leg coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and mostly femur yellow (while all these parts are black in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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). The malar space is very large, being about as long as the eye height (at most 1/2 in other gressitti-group species). The mummies produced by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes marilynae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Aleiodes marilynae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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are very similar in the extremely contracted thorax and relatively swollen abdomen, and also in the characteristic acute angle at which the mummy is attached to the substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">This species is named in honor of Marilyn Rieden Shaw, wife of the co-author, Scott R. Shaw, in gratitude for her support for his entomological studies over many years.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Figures 69-73.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes marilynae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Aleiodes marilynae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 69 habitus 70 head and mesoscutum, dorsal 71 metasoma, dorsal 72 host larva (
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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) 73 host mummy after parasitoid emergence.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |