240 lines
27 KiB
XML
240 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="69A19FF00DFA95439A2E8893C6CC8A27" ID-CLB-Dataset="33448" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7263" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f1bde43-35ad-4ce9-bdfd-8c33298b8c10" ID-PMC="PMC4768368" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-561-105" ID-PubMed="27006618" ID-ZooBank="F8010A713D184F99A3F9E5574C32A87F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-561-105" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 561" ModsDocTitle="Pempherisgasparinii, a new species of sweeper fish from Trindade Island, southwestern Atlantic (Teleostei, Pempheridae)" checkinTime="1454966309693" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Hudson T., Bernardi, Giacomo & Rocha, Luiz A." docDate="2016" docId="5BD5923A59C7549CCCC0DAA7B76C8C63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 561: 105-115" docOrigin="ZooKeys 561" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7263" docTitle="Pempheris gasparinii Pinheiro, Bernardi & Rocha, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E4965E3A-F4BB-44DF-AE9B-51135B822B41" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="93043438FFD1FF91FFB5FFEAFF96FF85" masterDocTitle="Pempherisgasparinii, a new species of sweeper fish from Trindade Island, southwestern Atlantic (Teleostei, Pempheridae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1701385017223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6CFA5CBDBC7DFD10317AE6F45EF103B3">Pempherisgasparinii, a new species of sweeper fish from Trindade Island, southwestern Atlantic (Teleostei, Pempheridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C5ADAD0D24F02526D3ECC4246F2EA5A6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D6FE053561DBA98F7E9A48B5BFEDD821">Pinheiro, Hudson T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="607AA63C59A3BD93ACDFA21E423AAB85">Bernardi, Giacomo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21219D70CB972ED20046CE5BCA806DA0">Rocha, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AFC3BCA1B6BD09D44892A9EDD83168F9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A7249EB56B42EADE46A85A94CC08422">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="436D08B807EE3FBE536A26179A55C110" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8D02A399A86429C9051EFF136AA95E57">561</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6ADA93130D11A855B1D36605FC65E91F">105</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4F2E45DD6967D7FF6A94970B52CEA0A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7263</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C41385934669ADD4B4F74361E2B3E46B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A99C8991F63AAA25C0E19F2B72DD415" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7263</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5BD5923A59C7549CCCC0DAA7B76C8C63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902189" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4965E3A-F4BB-44DF-AE9B-51135B822B41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BD5923A59C7549CCCC0DAA7B76C8C63" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="63A7ED9D40C7474B6A5ED39DF2861459" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="09663AF96654C5D01ADABCEBF6960F73" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Taxon classification Animalia Perciformes Pempheridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71352E56575A0E4634F698B93D15550B" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A143BF2962F993D27525024AE4149454" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F80DA1637D0FFFAD21F7C0F139D7D3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4965E3A-F4BB-44DF-AE9B-51135B822B41" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="030313C93263F8F1036AA02E22318DA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, Trindade sweeper
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8EA88D20D04EBF222C3F470D3BF2FB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7200F1E772533A7F5B3914B29AA6A1F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="01D1CBA0A445806733A5426BBD8636BD" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="BF12D4061CE9186484440217A0F03F9A" author="Miranda Ribeiro, A" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Museu Nacional" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="171 - 194" title="A fauna vertebrada da Ilha da Trindade." volume="22" year="1919">Miranda-Ribeiro 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B7EF66C1DE529E13E5A305686710957" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="448AAF52CF9BE9EDEEC6219350136582" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2D54FFD8648FC06994F0D221C473F184" author="Pinheiro, HT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="45 - 54" title="New records of fishes for Trindade-Martin Vaz oceanic insular complex, Brazil." volume="2298" year="2009">Pinheiro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B243F17FD031D49F0C41F64187BED7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="0841572771168F294085B65EB1BD2443" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="BA352AC256561010B0F03A949A1ED440" author="Simon, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="2113 - 27" title="The shore fishes of the Trindade-Martin Vaz insular complex: an update." url="10.1111/jfb.12126" volume="82" year="2013">Simon et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 2121
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B09A694B987D590DC36F2BA5C9953F12" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="5CA4359F6CB27AE7D5CDA3A11F76A1E4" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8F8840A70768D61B91A8F2DF56315C27" author="Pinheiro, HT" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" title="Fish biodiversity of the Vitoria-Trindade Seamount Chain, southwestern Atlantic: an updated database." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0118180" volume="10" year="2015">Pinheiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EFB68B4E3D0BB94B2FC29887BCD579D" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="20D3CE53DE14269C17FABC80E3CEC93F" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FA4B3F8168FC70EB459B96552F3BFDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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Trindade Island,
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<normalizedToken id="8856F7FF19753CA892B6C8C40130F683" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo State, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8873CF758FEED2405F95D375DE30162" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="2383CCAFCBFD4EF00F3930765F2D22F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4314C4E5B4D46C53D6E1B4FE382619F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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CIUFES 2432, 64.5 mm SL, GenBank KJ609406, Parcel pool, Trindade Island,
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<normalizedToken id="2056283E51F723CC41269D203F389106" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Brazil.
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<geoCoordinate id="99C9D0FD509075DA26CB6762B5A8B66F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.5">20°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A5F6334A7EE157F2972587BD2ABAD6E8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-29.333334">29°20'W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 1 m, collected by HT Pinheiro and JL Gasparini, 25 Jun 2009 (Figure 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14BB6689E3AADF3F2141AF14D1265C11" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="42AE95B2D075777259087F8FD8DDCE1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D831FF7E6993DA3B03ADECAA520A426" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">CAS 238409, 68.0 mm SL, CAS 238410, 60.5 mm SL, CIUFES 2432, 64.6 mm SL, ZUEC PIS 11233, 59.1 SL. Same data as holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A4A08C8F35585D193C686AD2EC6DC07" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9238AF75FC555D04C1B3494FF5DFBE2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Comparative material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FAEF3FD3DC5CE67DC1606BE7A5EC94D" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="BA62630424C7EEDFE99BDC75678F3F27" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
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: CAS 238411 (one specimen, 52.7 mm SL,
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<normalizedToken id="D40C1AB206B2BB4C1F1E083D2D478797" originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
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), USNM 318952 (two specimens, 34.6 and 39.1 mm SL, Tobago), USNM 354575 (two specimens, 28.6 and 29.0 mm SL, Tobago);
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<taxonomicName id="E7B16530D508692D887217F652AAB7F8" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris schomburgkii" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">Pempheris schomburgkii</taxonomicName>
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: CAS 1595 (one specimen, 92.7 mm SL, Bahia, Brazil), CAS 32060 (two specimens, 48.7 and 39.7 mm SL, Barbados), CAS 236600 (one specimen, 99.2 mm SL,
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<normalizedToken id="740A403EF6DD792036AB0EDF94D71D04" originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
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), CAS 236604 (one specimen, 103.4 mm SL,
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<normalizedToken id="A109DE8EA0123CAA0D2F90AC74736B7B" originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D7F405C77542B006911202659D54756" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E123458CDF2F3E76F9D2E07129763E07" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6BB02A8980BBC93931AE29372BBFC97" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAFF18BE2332E5B20F5D10620FBA261" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
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differs from its congeners by the following combination of character states: Head 3.2-3.7 in SL; body depth 2.7 in SL; head length 3.2-3.7 in SL; orbit diameter 1.9-2.7 in HL; caudal-peduncle depth 2.7-3.3 in HL; dorsal rays IV, 8-9; anal-fin rays III, 24-25; pectoral rays 15; lateral-line scales 51-54; scales below the lateral line 10-11; circumpeduncular scales 11-12; and gill rakers 23-25. Color in life mostly silvery, darker from mid-body to the lateral line and greenish above; fins are translucent with a darker tail. Color in alcohol light brown to silvery with darker dorsum and translucent fins; caudal fin darker. Additionally, mitochondrial DNA COI sequences show a divergence of at least 4% from all Atlantic congeners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4ABD1DA0A5CEDBA1D46E50DBA98ADD49" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="062DCC4ADE296E49B3612381781A6947" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<pageBreakToken id="F10334350EE7799E2BD8016B10A36182" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BB245574A7AF97BE0302BFBB07731E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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Dorsal-fin rays IV, 8 (IV, 8-9), all segmented rays branched; anal rays III, 24 (III, 24-25), first internal, all segmented rays branched; pectoral rays 15, the first rudimentary, second unbranched, remaining rays branched; pelvic rays I V (I V); principal caudal rays 9+9 (9-10+9), the median 16 branched (16-17); upper+lower procurrent caudal rays 6+6 (6
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<normalizedToken id="36460A1E59C283F677469D1D7605C51A" originalValue="–8+5–">-8+5-</normalizedToken>
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6), the most posterior of each side segmented dis
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<pageBreakToken id="28BC1FD7F7D10A4586B9B125E86F45CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="start">tally</pageBreakToken>
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; lateral-line scales 54 (51-53) to the base of the caudal fin, pored scales continuing to the end of the fin; gill rakers 6+19 = 25 (4
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<normalizedToken id="5418AD797ECC581FBA9A642DA0C7FBF6" originalValue="–6+19–">-6+19-</normalizedToken>
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21).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E26677D835E9F37761DBCDB3D7861EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Body moderately deep and compressed. Depth 2.7 (2.7) in SL and width 2.6 (2.4-2.7) in body depth; head length 3.2 (3.2-3.7) in SL and dorsal profile of head moderately convex; snout very short, 5.8 (6.3-8.2) in HL; orbit diameter 2.7 (1.9-2.4) in HL; interorbital width 2.5 (2.1-3.7) in HL; caudal-peduncle depth 3.3 (2.7-3.1) in HL; caudal-peduncle length 4.5 (2.7-4.1) in HL.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2005985A966E991B494F5E2E45F5791F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Mouth oblique, forming ~60°angle to horizontal axis of body; lower jaw slightly protruding when mouth fully closed; maxilla expanding posteriorly to a width two-thirds pupil diameter; upper jaw teeth very small, sharp, incurved, in two irregular rows anteriorly, narrowing to a single row posteriorly; lower jaw teeth small, in a patch with three to four irregular rows, outer one or two rows sharply nodular, inner two rows strongly recurved and narrowly sharp; vomer with expanded V-shaped patch (three to four irregular rows) of very small nodular teeth; palatines with a long and narrow patch (two irregular rows anteriorly to one posteriorly) of very small and medially curved teeth; tongue diamond shaped, upper surface with small papillae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11811A011D2427BA812152220F1A130" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Gill rakers long, longest gill filaments two-thirds the length of longest gill raker. Gill opening extending dorsally, near level of center of orbit. Margin of preopercle smooth. Anterior and posterior nostril apertures vertically oval, positioned in front of dorsal edge of pupil, and separated by narrow septum; no membranous flap on nostril edges. Most scales cycloid, except finely ctenoid posteriorly in interorbital area, on nape, on dorsal area posteriorly to dorsal fin, and above lateral line and chest. Small scales covering slightly more than basal half of anal fin and slightly less than half of caudal fin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D67DCBB348DC7641811CBE3664280C9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Origin of dorsal fin posterior to vertical alignment of rear base of pectoral fin; predorsal length 2.4 (2.3-2.5) in SL; dorsal-fin base 6.4 (5.7-6.7) in SL; first dorsal spine short, 6.4 (6.6-8.0) in HL; fourth dorsal spine longest, 1.8 (1.4-1.8) in HL; first or second dorsal segmented rays longest, 1.4 (1.4) in HL; origin of anal fin aligned with end of dorsal fin base, preanal length 1.7 (1.7-1.8) in SL; anal-fin base short, 2.9 (2.7-2.9) in SL; first anal spine internal and very short; third anal spine short, 7.3 (6.7-8.8) in HL; longest anal segmented ray 3.4 (3.1-3.5) in HL; caudal-fin length 3.5 (4.0-4.4) in SL; caudal concavity 1.8 (1.6-1.8) in HL; second or third branched pectoral ray usually longest, 4.1 (3.9-4.3) in SL; origin of pelvic fins slightly posterior to rear base of pectoral fins, prepelvic length 2.6 (2.6-2.9) in SL; pelvic spine 3.3 (2.9-3.8) in HL; pelvic-fin length 2.1 (2.1-2.4) in HL.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B74EE6839B8F5D342BBB0A0DDE82E41" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="color in life">
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<paragraph id="323CBC7FC00BB39BDF25243EC7BC6C01" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Color in life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEFE8949FEF51707A944343C46F5055D" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Body mostly silvery, darker from mid-body to lateral line and greenish above; fins translucent with a darker tail (Figure 1).</paragraph>
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<caption id="19D1AD8C7F5A7EFC572B136858011305" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph id="A4CEB090BF8987BEB70F47418198C455" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 1. Underwater picture of
|
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<taxonomicName id="13391A683130D94DE3E2FEB9ECBD3FCE" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. at the Parcel Pool, Trindade Island (top; photo J.L. Gasparini), and a specimen shortly after death (bottom; photo T. Simon).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE0892F81CD890CC1C74575A274D1B90" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="color in alcohol">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD791FACA7D133E5E566FF36BB2708D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Color in alcohol.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E82E145C90313DFF9784888801A709F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Body light brown, darker dorsally; fins pale except caudal fin with basal melanophores (Figure 2).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="943F3DB823FCDBF35E71DE0EB95D0935" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="5753C163D69BF8448F09DEEAFFA719F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A7AEEE7DA45BD88022070093D1A75E" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., preserved holotype, 64.5 mm SL, CIUFES 3127 (photo A. Barber).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC7F9F9261FB162064F3DC9A0860C167" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ADDCE1236B5FED9F165E705C1D7EC4C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59877F1E2A1D79FDE78AE4A8B2A42B8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
The specific name honors our ichthyologist colleague and friend
|
||
<normalizedToken id="668F954F9BED7FE96CBEF6ABFD0A3C35" originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Luiz Rosetti Gasparini, one of the pioneers on the study of taxonomy and biodiversity of reef fishes in Brazil and Trindade Island.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E56558F8AF940AC90AA16BD2FE4E0742" originalValue="“Gaspa”">"Gaspa"</normalizedToken>
|
||
has contributed to nearly half of the descriptions of reef-fish species from Brazilian waters in the last two decades. To be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B1D293DFD23A49CA5E51740D5042203" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="distribution and habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="1437FA86D792B84ED59D68FAE78A9CDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="0CDC06CD8BF95EF7C779F7C4701710E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41F7967192E07C990B3D9955F69BC299" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EEE0547C9A32CD78BA42B9612FC92EB" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is known only from the type locality, Trindade Island,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B9251D27EF7E4D27ED24BB1A44C40D1" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo, Brazil. It has only been found schooling in the very shallow waters of the rocky Parcel pools (Figure 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3301E9EC0CF888FE48CD8D760E295B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="C254B7F3AC4DC699CE321E97AC0953CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Figure 3. Parcel Pool, Trindade Island, Brazil, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D05081087FEE9776B2690CEEB518CD" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (photo H.T. Pinheiro).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="067DF62397F3FFBDB359B2BE4435C47B" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="genetic data">
|
||
<paragraph id="109A2F05F37F1B8EDD8CF2A0E1D9D403" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04BEAD4D32CBC2F31226829C3A415246" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
A maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A712D81B0B9DBF7A3E271C6A0BC5E66" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pempheris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) marker, is presented in Figure 4. The Kimura-2 genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B44673CC4E87C90E5A83292BB833933A" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and its closest relative (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E753AD7C54E9470F642726ACAFFFD9DE" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is 4%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9211F37A0A8E15C80347A09983A92C9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="85A079153505D027A8AEC5631B5FBB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Figure 4. Maximum Likelihood tree of Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F997F8D795E324D54D9DE1D93CA3F34E" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pempheris</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) marker. Labels correspond to sample names (following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57071CF6DCD5C25C94F41F63C520100A" author="Azzurro, E" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="815 - 826" title="Establishing the identity and assessing the dynamics of invasion in the Mediterranean Sea by the dusky sweeper, Pempherisrhomboidea Kossmann & Raeuber, 1877 (Pempheridae, Perciformes)." url="10.1007/s10530-014-0836-5" volume="17" year="2015">Azzurro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), species names (when identified), collection locality, and biogeographic region. Bootstrap support (1000 replicates) for Neighbor-Joining and Maximum Likelihood are given at the node, in this order. The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C66E778D423698F4700C559E0BE14033" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is labeled in red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8ADBA2B341784CFF2C922E97EB84706" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="comparative remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5AF4DF3ABF58E04B8D84B5178BCB51B" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Comparative remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD95800239DF3643E8E5E20C3236A9E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB53AAA31295592876D0FFED293532B1" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its Atlantic Ocean congeners by the smaller number of soft anal-fin rays (24-25) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5D617A0EF199EA3DE57089FFECB24EA" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris schomburgkii" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">Pempheris schomburgkii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(31-34), and greater number of lateral-line scales (51-54) and scales below the lateral line (10-11) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE0B5AE703AAA1CE35D4BC58EB8EA06B" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(47-49, and 9 scales respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B0ACBC1ED6218792880B613BC2E42F9" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris gasparinii" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasparinii">Pempheris gasparinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has fewer circumpeduncular scales (11-12 vs 13), a smaller head (3.2-3.7 vs 2.8-3.1 in SL) and higher caudal peduncle depth (2.7-3.3 vs 3.5-4.0 in head length) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F802447D821C776E0F45463C539F6646" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheris poeyi" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">Pempheris poeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |