treatments-xml/data/5B/C6/96/5BC69629C5965E0D96AE86FF27277049.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:31 +02:00

291 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FEBAE8F1A4C9CA0079CD8409242BBA20" ID-CLB-Dataset="296075" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438" ID-ZooBank="8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C" ID-publisher-id="115467" URI-arpha="922CBBA3-D902-55F3-A47A-CAFAAFEB9053" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1715703101813" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fedorov, Denis &amp; Hornok, Sándor" docDate="2024" docId="5BC69629C5965E0D96AE86FF27277049" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1201: 255-343" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1201" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/115467/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Ixodes angustus Neumann 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="922CBBA3D90255F3A47ACAFAAFEB9053" masterDocTitle="Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1715760060250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E642E4D505F132CF46EA2188EAA70877" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3905E6BD8D285F60879C2E93C39B00A3">
<mods:title id="CC4FEF71B39814527A7AEEB34D70668B">Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7FD7340ECD1F18EB8D95E43098E15002" type="personal">
<mods:role id="546AA2B75EBA181CD881F81E217232F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1907FC15D1982A9A43700AEE2D7FBF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E0BBA6F0EA93CCB59F790D087024249">Fedorov, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0C9D7C681341534FE6006DA359753C7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0991-5728</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D91ED25A9E841D910B3314181CCB507C">HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE6696192EBC1EE98F878387030494CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2066CF6E823A8E87FB5FDA260FBA3EBA">
<mods:roleTerm id="53019D47104B9A40E0DE87898168B15E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E92C55DA12FF1D504292C1AC359797CD">Hornok, Sándor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9421F62F0BD9910CBB91D32FBF4B0EF6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1125-5178</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C54704CB283C5731EB699774475A4C2F">HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary &amp; Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2251A80AAFC20D9B150D1C48997F4C7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="747A70F801EAF585CD47E50E902BD6C5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD00E3BC2BBEDAC4EA6717A5885E619F">
<mods:title id="821E16EFC9685192A41EEF6DA61C3B32">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B93DDB61BAD193CCF7D02F27793AA875">
<mods:date id="EC25BE2B2DC1C0CBF2CCEE9C01968EDD">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D844DF21A327C53679210D472905A219" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D07605E7E068BA6D7D15C7678878FD8A">2024-05-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1ADA984C30F11F786073672FB52D8789" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D9214B7F766E78A6625D01261ED7AAA">1201</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AE897BB35126FC92AFD9AE4857A7F79A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8398A3EE79FE7E6A40AE6910A7F1903C">255</mods:start>
<mods:end id="51A4CC4AB147B987E31D925883345319">343</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2291DFB89CC78A5D9D9972BDCB92FC62">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CB23C70E890FA4BE96A27D1DD4D49804" type="CLB-Dataset">296075</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B31FD508723300EEE648E91FC0DD0E8E" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5359D12A73138243D84D70728F76CCF2" type="GBIF-Dataset">ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A671663A148FC5728F6F2EAA4781F55B" type="ZooBank">8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5BC69629C5965E0D96AE86FF27277049" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11196123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11196123" ID-arpha="5BC69629-C596-5E0D-96AE-86FF27277049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BC69629C5965E0D96AE86FF27277049" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC69629C5965E0D96AE86FF27277049">
<subSubSection id="FEC3879521997B7FDB092183378704B3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3209A50673926E3FA6D17A974E1F5BC1">
<taxonomicName id="25F938423DB6F09898AF99FD3C6574A9" ID-CoL="3QG98" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="532E6E4872512C5B9CAC3F0649739CA5" italics="true">Ixodes angustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2BD8B9854192E77B3B655CE4750B8C3E" author="Neumann LG" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France" pagination="107-294" refId="B282" refString="Neumann LG (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 12: 107 - 294. [In French]" title="Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire)." volume="12" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="247C94764054F2A73F6420873092D659" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5F25334A13D09A5CB8DDC0941929ACCC">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F26E7C3F518E4F48853A88F04FCEFB30">
<treatmentCitation id="C27A121D8A5C9BB398159F430062E581" author="Neumann LG" page="136" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="887FDB1267F85639B1A62C6DA1DD2BC2" ID-CoL="3QG98" authority="Neumann, 1899: 136" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="C37E0982050EE8D39A6BEF7815FB88E2" italics="true">Ixodes angustus</emphasis>
<comment id="755C67291FF81232C61B578BA8F42E69">
<bibRefCitation id="FDA9AA4F4F493B0EE72B77C62509F329" author="Neumann LG" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France" pagination="107-294" refId="B282" refString="Neumann LG (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 12: 107 - 294. [In French]" title="Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire)." volume="12" year="1899">Neumann, 1899: 136</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESLDK" type="Recorded hosts">
<paragraph id="236055DEAD3277394EC35A910AC8BD33">
<heading id="7F63E128D8BE64E24CAF2C9C02E3D3DB" reason="title">Recorded hosts.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="502B3BCF9685EA4EAB3A608606E225EC">
<taxonomicName id="AE37404DC58AB8A21F8C4FB179D0927A" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">
<emphasis id="2CFA0D527D69FFC769AAD5CE56A1D13A" bold="true">Mammalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="0BE2674ED627125AC7C02D3926D82626" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oeconomus">
<emphasis id="7D9B329C17040449C4DBC846FC6B8C34" italics="true">Alexandromys oeconomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tundra vole),
<taxonomicName id="C2881D2EE9DBACB58E5F26445BA667B5" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Craseomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufocanus">
<emphasis id="DB06528D9F15F58495A1EB1A31EA823C" italics="true">Craseomys rufocanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(grey red-backed vole),
<taxonomicName id="BE52AA4064A61C3939673DEE966B4BDA" baseAuthorityName="Laxmann" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Eutamias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="1F9AF12EB3669B12483684CC97228F33" italics="true">Eutamias sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Siberian chipmunk),
<taxonomicName id="F760746073CEA0A600187CCDBB3A2580" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="D93802EA3EBEF8C8A901A7CA84C0E681" italics="true">Mus musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(house mouse),
<taxonomicName id="775062DB34AEAC32A7E1ACA7E33A49B1" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="1DDE0C252D94B2058C7AB45B820DAB68" italics="true">Myodes rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(northern red-backed vole),
<taxonomicName id="24E4B8767343D7B58BDF587695BEF564" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="84ABEA1892C5FAD6928AB18E906DF5E7" italics="true">Ochotona alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(alpine pika),
<taxonomicName id="5332DAEB75C8057B9323D9FA2354182F" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="92E707A661245179CD5AFF3B8191403A" italics="true">Rattus norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(brown rat),
<taxonomicName id="473ADE066ADDDCDCC05711D0DAC0CC71" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Sicista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="46F9CE6202A2816792C08DAFC6C56F07" italics="true">Sicista caudata</emphasis>
Thomas
</taxonomicName>
(long-tailed birch mouse),
<taxonomicName id="787F8DEA2AF9F5305521EA35C80B0CAE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">
<emphasis id="99E0881D55DD7AC7B834C945457067FA" italics="true">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(common shrew),
<taxonomicName id="FCF5BDB86D4812889CD711E9A0CD2476" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="FA9875FD3DCF60D30CEFB0ECAD262B5D" italics="true">Sorex minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Eurasian pygmy shrew) (
<bibRefCitation id="38F30A5F185095456E446448B22F1DC4" author="Filippova" firstAuthor="Filippova" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" refId="B117" refString="Filippova NA (1977) Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR." year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPDK" type="Recorded locations">
<paragraph id="F3F4DF4091480BEEB3F7A2BCCE75367E">
<heading id="3180884D14A18571FF48D395F792B7A0" reason="title">Recorded locations</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83A7673CAFB237F9D0427AB4AE85FEFB">
<emphasis id="74DFBFC06459EB10E031D2ACAF20DD90" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F5A1861A62154C8438B48FE90046C7F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where Ixodes angustus was reported." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049204">18</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="89F2F487F3539CAAD27D9C7C3FF273B1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: outskirts of
<collectingRegion id="284C1AD734860F91C2ED9A44B2594610" country="Russia" name="Magadan">Magadan</collectingRegion>
and the lower reaches of the Kukhtui River, Okhotsky district the northernmost points of record of
<taxonomicName id="03F94F1FE9D1C98612158DC7B786601E" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="72EA8198E1555839F78C72655A8AA1E4" italics="true">I. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EAECA123B6B8DEC65B407BB1835711A4" author="Belyaev" firstAuthor="Belyaev" journalOrPublisher="Doklady Irkutskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta" pagination="180-185" refId="B36" refString="Belyaev VG (1963) On the fauna of ectoparasites of Magadan Province. Doklady Irkutskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta 5: 180 185. [In Russian]" title="On the fauna of ectoparasites of Magadan Province." volume="5" year="1963">Belyaev 1963</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="0565945D761722ACD9902D3682226DF5" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
outskirts of the villages Tigil and Ust-Khayryuzovo (
<bibRefCitation id="F1AA28FE39EE83E7153B0FFAF68D1E09" author="Pomerantsev" firstAuthor="Pomerantsev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye" pagination="1-224" refId="B327" refString="Pomerantsev BI (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye 4 (2): 1 224. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae)." volume="4" year="1950">Pomerantsev 1950</bibRefCitation>
), the valley of the
<collectingRegion id="F351CA062B55A11A8B8800BBD5C974CD" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
River to Ust-Kamchatsk (
<bibRefCitation id="98EDA2B07A082A3FA31A94B7990B32B3" author="Serdjukova" firstAuthor="Serdjukova" refId="B371" refString="Serdjukova GV (1956) Ixodid ticks of the fauna of USSR (Vol. 64.). Keys to the fauna of the USSR published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 122 pp. [In Russian]" year="1956">Serdjukova 1956</bibRefCitation>
), the eastern coast of the
<collectingRegion id="C20C13F66D4F4293118AF9F99FAE0E31" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka">Kamchatka peninsula</collectingRegion>
to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (
<bibRefCitation id="0EF851FBB9C64491D57F0F04448E6676" author="Speranskaya" firstAuthor="Speranskaya" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Voenno-Medicinskoj Ordena Lenina Akademii Imeni Kirova" pagination="110-114" refId="B389" refString="Speranskaya VN (1958) Ectoparasite fauna of some rodent species of the southeastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Trudy Voenno-Medicinskoj Ordena Lenina Akademii Imeni Kirova 81: 110 114. [In Russian]" title="Ectoparasite fauna of some rodent species of the southeastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula." volume="81" year="1958">Speranskaya 1958</bibRefCitation>
), the valley of the rivers Avacha and Pinachevskaya (
<bibRefCitation id="A4F1D99123B5C641CDC6A1C584002DD1" author="Paramonov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paramonov" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="333-341" refId="B316" refString="Paramonov BB, Emelyanova ND, Zarubina VN, Kontrimavitchus VL (1966) Materials for the study of ectoparasites of rodents and shrews of the Kamchatka peninsula. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 26: 333 341. [In Russian]" title="Materials for the study of ectoparasites of rodents and shrews of the Kamchatka peninsula." volume="26" year="1966">Paramonov et al. 1966</bibRefCitation>
); Middle Outer Manchuria (
<bibRefCitation id="1DACFE4688D987968E82E57E65E9A63A" author="Filippova" firstAuthor="Filippova" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" refId="B117" refString="Filippova NA (1977) Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR." year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
); Sovetsko-Gavansky district (
<bibRefCitation id="A22529B6F91BE92CD3ABD8DD247A0E9B" author="Emelyanova and Koshkin" firstAuthor="Emelyanova" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="344-348" refId="B95" refString="Emelyanova ND, Koshkin SM (1962) Description of larvae and nymphs of Ixodes angustus Neum., 1899 and some data on its biology. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 24: 344 348. [In Russian]" title="Description of larvae and nymphs of Ixodes angustus Neum., 1899 and some data on its biology." volume="24" year="1962">Emelyanova and Koshkin 1962</bibRefCitation>
); Sikhote-Alin (
<bibRefCitation id="10A5453400FDC3C259B25B16C297D912" author="Belyaev and Filippova" firstAuthor="Belyaev" refId="B37" refString="Belyaev VG, Filippova NA (1976) On the two close species of the subgenus Ixodiopsis from Southern Primorye. In: Tezisy Dokladov Tretego Akarologicheskogo Soveshhanija, Tashkent, 1976: 43. [In Russian]" year="1976">Belyaev and Filippova 1976</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="5B2EE9FC23DAB69437C47EEF55C0D592" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
Novoaleksandrovka (former Konuma), the valley of the Lyutoga River (
<bibRefCitation id="3E73A8AE79762F16ED93C389535D48BB" author="Pomerantsev" firstAuthor="Pomerantsev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye" pagination="1-224" refId="B327" refString="Pomerantsev BI (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye 4 (2): 1 224. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae)." volume="4" year="1950">Pomerantsev 1950</bibRefCitation>
) and the Cape Patience (
<bibRefCitation id="4BF9850B0E61DA655619DD1DDFB68728" author="Skrynnik" firstAuthor="Skrynnik" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pagination="109-112" refId="B381" refString="Skrynnik AP (1950) About bloodsucking arthropods of southern Sakhalin. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 31 (1 2): 109 112. [In Russian]" title="About bloodsucking arthropods of southern Sakhalin." volume="31" year="1950">Skrynnik 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23D53EC0B00AA0C560D950EC0737C115" author="Asanuma" firstAuthor="Asanuma" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo" pagination="1-4" refId="B23" refString="Asanuma K (1951) Notes on the tick, Ixodes angustus Neum., new to Asia. Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resour. Tokyo 22: 1 4." title="Notes on the tick, Ixodes angustus Neum., new to Asia. Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resour." volume="22" year="1951">Asanuma 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD6C6BB2CA7195B902C558F5E688DA42" author="Violovich" firstAuthor="Violovich" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="205-208" refId="B434" refString="Violovich NA (1958) To the fauna of ixodid ticks of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 17: 205 208. [In Russian]" title="To the fauna of ixodid ticks of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands." volume="17" year="1958">Violovich 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="46F7B2F0CAE7BF1002D5917379BF1111" author="Violovich" firstAuthor="Violovich" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="250-256" refId="B435" refString="Violovich NA (1960) Materials on the fauna of ectoparasites of the brown rat of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 22: 250 256. [In Russian]" title="Materials on the fauna of ectoparasites of the brown rat of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands." volume="22" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C643B75E054030CD1746E1206EDD0C4" author="Savitsky and Okuntsova" firstAuthor="Savitsky" issue="12" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskij Zhurnal" pagination="1849-1850" refId="B357" refString="Savitsky BP, Okuntsova EF (1967) On the distribution of Ixodes angustus Neum. (Ixodidae). Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 46 (12): 1849 1850. [In Russian]" title="On the distribution of Ixodes angustus Neum. (Ixodidae)." volume="46" year="1967">Savitsky and Okuntsova 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FB596FA07F3875E96EFD8AC17A181F2F" author="Timofeeva and Kon'kova" firstAuthor="Timofeeva" journalOrPublisher="Voprosy geographii Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="327-338" refId="B405" refString="Timofeeva AA, Konkova KV (1971) Distribution and ecology of ixodid ticks in Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Voprosy geographii Dalnego Vostoka 9: 327 338. [In Russian]" title="Distribution and ecology of ixodid ticks in Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands." volume="9" year="1971">Timofeeva and Konkova 1971</bibRefCitation>
); Kuril Islands Simushir (
<bibRefCitation id="37B3DE1FA3F5803DEDA0E934D8A6AAAA" author="Pomerantsev" firstAuthor="Pomerantsev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye" pagination="1-224" refId="B327" refString="Pomerantsev BI (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye 4 (2): 1 224. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae)." volume="4" year="1950">Pomerantsev 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C465E8A6BD0650BCC1202EC67B7D531" author="Violovich" firstAuthor="Violovich" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="205-208" refId="B434" refString="Violovich NA (1958) To the fauna of ixodid ticks of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 17: 205 208. [In Russian]" title="To the fauna of ixodid ticks of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands." volume="17" year="1958">Violovich 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="97696DE5E3434E3C3B064D0656359DC7" author="Violovich" firstAuthor="Violovich" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="250-256" refId="B435" refString="Violovich NA (1960) Materials on the fauna of ectoparasites of the brown rat of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 22: 250 256. [In Russian]" title="Materials on the fauna of ectoparasites of the brown rat of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands." volume="22" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="11934319481461E86379BA6FF2A09C2A" author="Timofeeva and Kon'kova" firstAuthor="Timofeeva" journalOrPublisher="Voprosy geographii Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="327-338" refId="B405" refString="Timofeeva AA, Konkova KV (1971) Distribution and ecology of ixodid ticks in Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Voprosy geographii Dalnego Vostoka 9: 327 338. [In Russian]" title="Distribution and ecology of ixodid ticks in Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands." volume="9" year="1971">Timofeeva and Konkova 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DB2DA9F5D0ACC102DB5BD24CBF0ED4B6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467.figure18" ID-arpha="20A0C5B3-2934-5FD1-B2B8-54137D4DAEA0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049204" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="4963485861D36FB49E2A40FC3C04B6BD">
<label id="1ED8CC588532890EE4B21F06D33097A7">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B176516B3A208560B92A7B62EF36CBD2">
Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where
<taxonomicName id="C64304FC2B116E52B7989EB06F2D5664" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="49FDDF6CCD72C56BB2CF6130AD9B9F6E" italics="true">Ixodes angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMTDK" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="A90A7CDB9771B1EB0F5CA868F438B65A">
<heading id="5D8E4397F3B9477B93E05470D99501BB" reason="title">Ecology and other information.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7608CF7C9BEF60D42E690955ABFB919">
<taxonomicName id="11935CC9D695863584E698B97E08961C" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="72D840CF04DB4064D33313E5DA7597A9" italics="true">Ixodes angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Palearctic predominantly on the East Asian coast and also in the Nearctic
<collectingCountry id="D453D86F2E5065681690577611634FBA" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="0226CB925DDFD0BB535152205DD47C2F" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42D26C3E62DF2A34F687988A128487E2" author="Filippova" firstAuthor="Filippova" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" refId="B117" refString="Filippova NA (1977) Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR." year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
). In the Russian Far East in Outer Manchuria, the islands and along the main ridges of the Sikhote-Alin it inhabits a wide range of biotopes: various
<typeStatus id="C2D6232544BA55DBB58ED869C60AFC28">types</typeStatus>
of mixed and broad-leaved forests in mountains and valleys, as well as tundra and rocks, stone outcrops, coastal biotopes, meadow and river valleys (
<bibRefCitation id="ECB0D89CFFFF1040BC4D988F9B840BFE" author="Speranskaya" firstAuthor="Speranskaya" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Voenno-Medicinskoj Ordena Lenina Akademii Imeni Kirova" pagination="110-114" refId="B389" refString="Speranskaya VN (1958) Ectoparasite fauna of some rodent species of the southeastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Trudy Voenno-Medicinskoj Ordena Lenina Akademii Imeni Kirova 81: 110 114. [In Russian]" title="Ectoparasite fauna of some rodent species of the southeastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula." volume="81" year="1958">Speranskaya 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F084E64EAD410B5087051BF88260BB0" author="Violovich" firstAuthor="Violovich" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="205-208" refId="B434" refString="Violovich NA (1958) To the fauna of ixodid ticks of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 17: 205 208. [In Russian]" title="To the fauna of ixodid ticks of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands." volume="17" year="1958">Violovich 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4D069EC94BE4104794967CA155F28899" author="Emelyanova and Koshkin" firstAuthor="Emelyanova" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="344-348" refId="B95" refString="Emelyanova ND, Koshkin SM (1962) Description of larvae and nymphs of Ixodes angustus Neum., 1899 and some data on its biology. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 24: 344 348. [In Russian]" title="Description of larvae and nymphs of Ixodes angustus Neum., 1899 and some data on its biology." volume="24" year="1962">Emelyanova and Koshkin 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F17A9A45CB242AB7B5B3523FEC519F49" author="Belyaev" firstAuthor="Belyaev" journalOrPublisher="Doklady Irkutskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta" pagination="180-185" refId="B36" refString="Belyaev VG (1963) On the fauna of ectoparasites of Magadan Province. Doklady Irkutskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta 5: 180 185. [In Russian]" title="On the fauna of ectoparasites of Magadan Province." volume="5" year="1963">Belyaev 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B3247E0DC1D341F931924220E40CDBF2" author="Paramonov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paramonov" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka" pagination="333-341" refId="B316" refString="Paramonov BB, Emelyanova ND, Zarubina VN, Kontrimavitchus VL (1966) Materials for the study of ectoparasites of rodents and shrews of the Kamchatka peninsula. Izvestiya Irkutskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Protivochumnogo Instituta Sibiri I Dalnego Vostoka 26: 333 341. [In Russian]" title="Materials for the study of ectoparasites of rodents and shrews of the Kamchatka peninsula." volume="26" year="1966">Paramonov et al. 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DFBC101B892CF7616DA263F8CBE92122" author="Savitsky and Okuntsova" firstAuthor="Savitsky" issue="12" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskij Zhurnal" pagination="1849-1850" refId="B357" refString="Savitsky BP, Okuntsova EF (1967) On the distribution of Ixodes angustus Neum. (Ixodidae). Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 46 (12): 1849 1850. [In Russian]" title="On the distribution of Ixodes angustus Neum. (Ixodidae)." volume="46" year="1967">Savitsky and Okuntsova 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0454338D21EAFEE5EC5533B97FA638F1" author="Belyaev and Filippova" firstAuthor="Belyaev" refId="B37" refString="Belyaev VG, Filippova NA (1976) On the two close species of the subgenus Ixodiopsis from Southern Primorye. In: Tezisy Dokladov Tretego Akarologicheskogo Soveshhanija, Tashkent, 1976: 43. [In Russian]" year="1976">Belyaev and Filippova 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FE4B4050FD62F4356F9132089EB0CFF">
<taxonomicName id="9F295929221E2EBC28CE679C9EA55D15" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="2245CD00DC4C17BFFF9730EEE5EB7138" italics="true">Ixodes angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a nidicolous ectoparasite of rodents and shrews because it was found not only on hosts but also in their burrows (
<bibRefCitation id="318598335E175CF2260BA036A7AF40E7" author="Filippova" firstAuthor="Filippova" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" refId="B117" refString="Filippova NA (1977) Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 396 pp. [In Russian]" title="Ixodid ticks subfamily Ixodinae. Arachnida. Vol. 4. Fauna of the USSR." year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
), although there are documented cases on this species biting humans without contacts with burrows (
<bibRefCitation id="5AFF804152AFA3BBE2C1781921286C49" DOI="10.2307/3272601" author="Cooley" firstAuthor="Cooley" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pagination="210-210" refId="B70" refString="Cooley RA (1946) Note on the tick, Ixodes angustus Neumann. The Journal of Parasitology 32 (2): 210 210. https://doi.org/10.2307/3272601" title="Note on the tick, Ixodes angustus Neumann." volume="32" year="1946">Cooley 1946</bibRefCitation>
). As a parasite which is connected with rodents, and, like other rodent ticks,
<taxonomicName id="142A0F0F9F3F3DC760104ED7F6C77D5B" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="461A0D670E737BAFBBAAD22DD6AD81E6" italics="true">I. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plays a role in supporting natural foci of tick-borne infections such as anaplasmosis (
<bibRefCitation id="3EB871F3DD204CDC0C3960AA70CEE87D" DOI="10.21055/0370-1069-2014-4-83-84" author="Yamborko and Eremeeva" firstAuthor="Yamborko" journalOrPublisher="Problemy Osobo Opasnyh Infekcij" pagination="83-84" refId="B447" refString="Yamborko AV, Eremeeva YV (2014) Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes angustus ticks found in the Magadan Region. Problemy Osobo Opasnyh Infekcij 4: 83 84. https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2014-4-83-84 [In Russian]" title="Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes angustus ticks found in the Magadan Region." volume="4" year="2014">Yamborko and Eremeeva 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and the Lyme disease (
<bibRefCitation id="E4A05B83EBF84263BE7B8448115BD4A2" DOI="10.1023/A:1006331311070" author="Peavey" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Peavey" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Experimental &amp; Applied Acarology" pagination="77-84" refId="B318" refString="Peavey CA, Lane RS, Damrow T (2000) Vector competence of Ixodes angustus (Acari: Ixodidae) for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto. Experimental &amp; Applied Acarology 24 (1): 77 84. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006331311070" title="Vector competence of Ixodes angustus (Acari: Ixodidae) for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto." volume="24" year="2000">Peavey et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3389AC28DE120877E7421D6A57E9CEDD">
Although hyperparasitism is not common in
<taxonomicName id="F8C3BDCBB2A63EB5790EBD3F2D80089A" baseAuthorityName="Uspensky" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B15FE4A35EE0A76BFAE4AF7F8883E828" italics="true">Ixodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ticks,
<taxonomicName id="4DCFFE8A54D91E7399752A0481BC1A65" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="645D280C8E3222A95E1004F58000DCCD" italics="true">I. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a small number of species of the genus, in which this phenomenon was recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="0F4575CF7474AC42559FDC06BE6B8176" DOI="10.1093/jme/tjy012" author="Durden" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Durden" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Medical Entomology" pagination="766-768" refId="B84" refString="Durden LA, Gerlach RF, Beckmen KB, Greiman SE (2018) Hyperparasitism and non-nidicolous mating by male Ixodes angustus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 55 (3): 766 768. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy012" title="Hyperparasitism and non-nidicolous mating by male Ixodes angustus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)." volume="55" year="2018">Durden et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), when a male was feeding from a female attached to a red squirrel
<taxonomicName id="DC5830C4F74DD126991C79C29AEB9373" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
<emphasis id="8AEBF08299A8AAAF3FF5E1CFDC3669FE" italics="true">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other
<taxonomicName id="B52ABE3B9E48B84F1BB0CF5C198A0637">
<emphasis id="9F8ED713905ADD04644B36378487B0D7" italics="true">Ixodes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in which males have been recorded to attach and feed on engorging conspecific females include
<taxonomicName id="66529539AE8DA091B64EFD51AB8628CA" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
<emphasis id="FC4D63953C4AD5A6755DE206D8547B51" italics="true">I. holocyclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="6CC17BDB81C3D981B2C184A2BEB0864A" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="AF448C44DC329A686B88F24EF898273D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="7BA5421C61D2C0128775E59AA00CB8BB" italics="true">I. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="63E462DC10294B6BF119A26F960BE6EC" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A61AF884D63B080575404A657383F1AF" DOI="10.2307/3281492" author="Oliver Jr JH &amp; McKeever S &amp; Pound JM" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pagination="811-812" refId="B307" refString="Oliver Jr JH, McKeever S, Pound JM (1986) Parasitism of larval Ixodes ticks by chigger mites and fed female Ornithodoros ticks by Ornithodoros males. The Journal of Parasitology 72 (5): 811 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3281492" title="Parasitism of larval Ixodes ticks by chigger mites and fed female Ornithodoros ticks by Ornithodoros males." volume="72" year="1986">Oliver et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>