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<document id="34838FAFB45A6D174EAC42AF18E402B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae &amp; Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus arcus Yoo &amp; Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="11C7F3FD091FAF9281A62E5F1558D0E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BE2EB8D833EE0020B00A8E11BB6A974B">
<mods:title id="6EBF605D7F983FFB8248EA014652FD88">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2441433D3F9E548786D09F75A0F7B6F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3925671FF6703EF105B4871B02FE4E50">
<mods:roleTerm id="14A3C5F40CF5ADA6E04BE66071CCD9D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41A5A2F225E8E730DA2C12ACFF959DA6">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF38A04010E78E4A63C167B0F015086D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0F9BE69042552742E24174149F8B2086">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2231D6327E5B76F87BDC8A30260C6DBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33DF675116B1CC07A25B34BB3657A706">
<mods:roleTerm id="489D956FB40002F7F18B6985A4AEF04C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="304EF05A24FA9E7E7A2FB69B575D4059">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4022B31516809D233D52108F200A9B74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="89048F80E972CDDE6F2F5AA621DD2B5A">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2AF3B3C71403457B14153C24F620E174">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D4406CC09DA83EE1ACEC5815B5FD3C99" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="92F62EE04E042079F451872C6D55FFAC">
<mods:title id="DE0DBD62185A9963206845A03FED22EC">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="231B9DC5267BC92EB8CD212DB7770DCB">
<mods:date id="349403C2A7282D3DD360959146123388">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ABEDE85E2D609F1D75BA70310660810A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B21E0CB7FF200763EC8E85C1274FA695">2024-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A8553FB02B7988E1254F3F133F202C65" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D9DC5BA2A116D04C79D34474F65E6D4F">97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B78E17A2C784E495E8D0592F18C206DD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1C4CF6204EDC4C9A69634B211F3F0AA7">1301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C15250D802AF9EF6E310B47AB3A740BA">1383</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5865C0606E3E990356DA301483B81769">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B935E3C7096AAA5EF1648AF8F66D70D2" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E6BDB1F76E47A88114A6FFDFBEC5AE5" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" ID-arpha="5B8C32C0-FA0A-5A19-B876-E44AB594FED5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/92B1492B-F849-4212-9096-5311ADD6415C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92B1492B-F849-4212-9096-5311ADD6415C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="000BF4205EE8BFB580F39CED8FFC2F79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1BC8E871E7641DABD5BCC19809294760">
<taxonomicName id="21E298598D0533A4308192E2F9A0EC08" authority="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2770D2FACFC82C7D6BB85C4D35436243" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
Yoo &amp; Darling
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B3191954B8EDA2185204020E636C76C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3066F840C768D54365ECC6605221F4FC" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B73008ED7A5DC3420BCE769F25F3CBD">
<figureCitation id="8CEF30D15D604B08FCC4AC8E6DCEC8B2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="904341398C7B314CE8CF1FB1AE9F4272" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIFK" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="EE9BBEF8621915C36BBEA1A88171B2E0">
<heading id="0F0F7E91053052E015F70820A7B0C234" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C835890379BA38773AE9969E774F679F">
<collectingCountry id="D9F5188E1782057E3AE4B695CA48CF79" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="44DF36E1EA44BD21512ECE27C1D73893" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
, Hardy County,
<quantity id="723413279166F4D8E504F59F7650D573" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NE Mathias.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETIFK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9FA7D73F9D12684AE38236C3EF99F2B0">
<heading id="4BF4797C105F1DB2673337573C14E02D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633533071C1E9261E34D7FED32FAD264">
<materialsCitation id="815940DF3368E78F85783563F8179021" collectingDate="2007-07-14" collectingDateMax="2007-07-31" collectingDateMin="2007-07-14" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="David R. Smith" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" location="Mathias" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" specimenCode="ROME 189051, AEE 7608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4B2C69419B822F8628D224FC2C4A584D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="3DB2384AE69E3592D7B9B8F998BB33C0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7127AFA2587048BF0A04F6D5B4C788DE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingRegion id="AA8100C388CE9B0C618B5255538CB8F8" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="341491CCFE867F2A792261D212C7E2B4">Hardy Co.</collectingCounty>
<locationDeviation id="892B68ECD179B3D302F6029A85051A3E" bearing="45.0" distance="4828.032000000001">
<quantity id="35C1F302D89CEDB419980C9D7247158B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NE
</locationDeviation>
<location id="FFAD1FC235EAE39117796F11D7B1254D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:FFAD1FC235EAE39117796F11D7B1254D" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" name="Mathias" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA">Mathias</location>
<geoCoordinate id="F8DEB6496DF7C4943B26561FC5DD76D2" degrees="38.9098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.9098">38.9098</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C69E081DAFDA79A079F8CF980E83B4EA" degrees="78.8881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8881">-78.8881</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="97FA649BB6F6351AC411A9F92DBE4595" value="2007-07-14" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-07-14">
<collectingDate id="03E758FE914409FE0D017913F42B7B94" value="2007-07-14" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-07-14">14–31. VII. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="729F724BE1F6288BBCB6985E3859C8EC">Malaise</collectingMethod>
<collectorName id="9382B09BAD2A3F6EC141BD0398EAC213">David R. Smith</collectorName>
”. The holotype is point-mounted (
<specimenCount id="7C9365C05D358B0F9749EAE092DABC8B" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="04093FA71DCD007446137D76039848A9" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 189051</specimenCode>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="AF7CDC148E9E89805E68C272CFDA0D8E" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
<ext-link id="79EEABF6192C463B56C92ACD148452D0" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD:
<specimenCode id="39F33524B18BC26BE5C8100C3FBB537B" collectionCode="BOLD">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
/ ITS 2.
<ext-link id="3F2C6100B0D9EAD272ED100441F12F5B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&amp;idx=0" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9C78A35856DDBFD2AF98D1E4F9A2605">
<materialsCitation id="1051BA334BA9FA427C97D0996E8438B1" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" county="Norfolk Co." latitude="42.71889" location="Normandale Fish Hatchery" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.33972" specimenCode="ROME 198214, AEE 7608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3C0ECFC4292784CECF6CF057C0AE4B35" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A6A3F1C4E378123C425C730374F012B1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D61026514803708320F6F5F27C5154B5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D1F65CA6D2030072EC990E17BCC051C6" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
: 1 male.
<collectingRegion id="688145F1BBEE253D10F5FC6AEFB06001" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
: 1 male.
<collectingCounty id="BBC9059704E3FDDE378C261E69403C34">Norfolk Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C1528EA8A8012B4B00914B35D6E9A03D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:C1528EA8A8012B4B00914B35D6E9A03D" country="Canada" county="Norfolk Co." latitude="42.71889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.33972" name="Normandale Fish Hatchery" stateProvince="Ontario">Normandale Fish Hatchery</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQJFK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-80.339722,42.718889]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F3832B507143462685E7C87D4AF4641E" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="42.71889">42°43'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB46921878F5C86CC265B71973527037" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-80.33972">80°20'23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="1358E7541DC9DA50A518FEC009B6D9A8" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCode id="5A048E416802218601C11ADF136153BE">ROME 198214</specimenCode>
-
<named-content id="CE31312CB965FE2F461A3BB7CC0DF1B5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
<collectionCode id="CF566E1298D257779BABD43D23918575" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<ext-link id="7A583E36B7BB3E98C19B32F6F9A8ABBE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD:
<specimenCode id="8EE73A271FB405E98735530FA37D7CED">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; ITS 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="010E9F989E074437F7FDDD9362043F04" collectionCode="ROME" country="United States of America" county="Jessamine Co." latitude="37.784443" location="S. of Nicholasville" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-84.56972" specimenCode="ROME 158551, AEE 7608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kentucky">
<collectingCountry id="C43A397CB3A60123A1A16C61062A9761" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
: 5 females.
<collectingRegion id="0912466FBB017971FBDED4932F400602" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
: 1 female.
<collectingCounty id="94E74987E4AD9215E295AA4C9E26F9F5">Jessamine Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8330285DB8671E5A71312BFB5A6318E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:8330285DB8671E5A71312BFB5A6318E9" country="United States of America" county="Jessamine Co." latitude="37.784443" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-84.56972" name="S. of Nicholasville" stateProvince="Kentucky">S. of Nicholasville</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3JFK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-84.569722,37.784444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="014B99D3BD5F9F9FCC04B01380FF0F4B" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="37.784443">37°47'04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCFCD5FD12C6442942E9379056031D83" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-84.56972">84°34'11&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
: (
<specimenCount id="CA99DD882A8F62277F5F8703072E8892" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCode id="ED77229D38079534F9138E0A5F5C937B">ROME 158551</specimenCode>
-
<collectionCode id="6DD934D6E3BAF37C87483DBE1EAD73DD" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
;
<ext-link id="7752BCEDECDB175F02158A56873B8822" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD:
<specimenCode id="1472CC789C1F0188412FBDA57EE1C924">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="BAD915ED7C5C5B73D512F19CB9A04B14" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" location="Mathias" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" specimenCode="ROME 185944, AEE 7608, ROME 189050, ROME 189052, ROME 189131" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<collectingRegion id="0C3197EF4C8761444446180512F31C06" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
: 4 females.
<collectingCounty id="BA8B855561242BE9688F9BDB5030193C">Hardy Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="E6681407D8E7D95AC08DFCE8EE84D00D" bearing="45.0" distance="4828.032000000001">
<quantity id="F32213C4F1E284D5DF5ECEE0FBCC0ED9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NE
</locationDeviation>
<location id="D04B2F553B080B760A9FE864EDD33E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:D04B2F553B080B760A9FE864EDD33E75" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" name="Mathias" stateProvince="West Virginia">Mathias</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EFF5E601112CE132C5B29BBEA3C52DD6" degrees="38.9098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.9098">38.9098</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="600E9ECAEC1094E6D23D98EB91A90D9A" degrees="78.8881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8881">-78.8881</geoCoordinate>
: (
<specimenCount id="CD4078C6DCF358F441BBC4C90C0CB4A6" count="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCode id="CACC663FB5C47B774FD8790CAA53A3DB">ROME 185944</specimenCode>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="9479BCACDDC980744305EA0619085DD5" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
;
<ext-link id="CB931437A11C8C117AA7BF21DB49D4E4" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD:
<specimenCode id="0DC347D959263544422E077B01E95C6F">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; ITS 2;
<specimenCode id="EFC2DD292B29EFDF5803601B33BAA637">ROME 189050</specimenCode>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="13BDF4114E0E881C6CFC8F92EC4E91ED" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; ITS 2;
<specimenCode id="C72AA109F69A5459F4E7FE5998301A0E">ROME 189052</specimenCode>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="A9F3FAA24D7B02E3BFAF78AC06FF207B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
;
<ext-link id="8A1AD1D54065478BF556FF254D4234ED" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD:
<specimenCode id="E66DD1FDEE4849FBDA17DE76F71A339F">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; ITS 2;
<specimenCode id="734003A0C2097F7F9A8ECBE2A9F243CA">ROME 189131</specimenCode>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
<collectionCode id="86651BA1591A8C4D191E9903133167D1" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; ITS 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKFK" type="material">
<paragraph id="144751E2ABBBBA5D92E5B3522DA1D227">
<heading id="A1EE76BE86E2FD38E1C163D29411F62A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0FDA2381026C70BDD44FEA0ED6A72F5">
<collectingCountry id="70C0160884E1523963D6C5CE602E2BF5" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="DBDEC033E4C81E0858737064B217E680" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80C0F57BBBB1D58357ACCF7EE9EC3B0C" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="BF2FF293B92A69BA2012969F8C3A9022" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="E252F9EE0DF1F3E659F8C9CF5F764159" count="6" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9C270A5146D03E64C228F48C35EAF371" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. (Suppl. materials).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWKFK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="36AE03259833776A87F891533BC77220">
<heading id="76A86421369ECD751046ADDC0FA6F87A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4C1D9E3E0E9391BC49DB1101D617465">
The specific epithet is the Latin noun
<taxonomicName id="53B2A80F6011EEFEED868AED9069105C" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="1E9E1A74E10619203902162B5B7822FF" italics="true">arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(arch), in reference to the steeply curved parascutal carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLFK" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED1781ACCB9F84BBAA3BA780FFFDCB">
<heading id="D80E99DE1F6766174BDDACBF7924C5DA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1029F694637267DEF4D44ECD8103A3C0">
<emphasis id="BA09D2B470306CE83C4B105855435A7A" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="513E5865351358B8DB32EB5C6AB48AB3" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20</figureCitation>
). Length: 2.7–4.0 mm. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet; mesosoma and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="678904CB84D266779ED0204ECD0220DC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 I</figureCitation>
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0730A1F4CE335A3FC8FAF8AF30C09AA4" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" ID-arpha="F852FEAA-F369-5236-BCCF-CCB27F91E83B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="B24D2CC39C30F174975FF6628886068C">
<label id="6D3F259459FE11E2DFAFB0E598E525F4">Figure 20.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22018737FD4603B095779699D0D5F808">
<taxonomicName id="F8647D4043C5A553710C0D012F768B3F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="0315F7DE61325BB6A7F0DECAA640FE6B" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female
<emphasis id="9E37AA0D7B0C598E346FCB5D590D8EC1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="E4BE9DE8E7B160CE85608D900D5D144A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="879DD83DBAF0EC84C484B7F74DEDF9B9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="4460F4B802E104183ADFEFE395F45579" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
<emphasis id="69550799ACB267D84952EDF7B0A59FA8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
parascutal carina
<emphasis id="4886FE76A056325A0184DACEA4544939" bold="true">F</emphasis>
axilla
<emphasis id="1C35707621D86ADCBCA9580BC57047F8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BC2C0DC9DCD999B5A55B0A8954459023" bold="true">H</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="4BC20BC296231F818A0125978A439EE1" bold="true">I</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="26D435A9058D5B8F8963870E5F90140A" bold="true">J</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="04C3C96EA496450AE984055B025C0A3A" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mesoscutellum apex
<emphasis id="6FFF3C1C11EAEB937290731E43B0AA85" bold="true">L</emphasis>
mesofemoral depression. [
<emphasis id="55400850A6870411F60A36ED3F7F50C8" bold="true">A, D, E</emphasis>
Holotype, ROME 189051;
<emphasis id="400C8D0DEC1DCD0EF964AF76E77DB745" bold="true">B, C, H, J, L</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 185944;
<emphasis id="FD070354BAF4944D7115DD4476406180" bold="true">F</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189050;
<emphasis id="5FBF36D8FC6BD5E0D2C0B5A274AF3FE6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 158551;
<emphasis id="E51757892A5464627429EB1788E8B5C6" bold="true">I, K</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="CF08B37379974060BE8B68BF79FEEEBE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD17FF4EF950CE286B47D1E495BB9A3E">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72CDCADC448A79610297C3CCCC7CF4E5" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 G – J</figureCitation>
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNFK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NFK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOFK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOFK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
1.5–1.6; distance from lateral ocellus short,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.5–0.6. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BE797E08CFC2215E4DC9ED95AFEDC1B0" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 H</figureCitation>
): in anterior view wide,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUOFK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOFK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="65F101048D16205CFB3732E39B17A0F3" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 G</figureCitation>
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPFK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEPFK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
1.6–1.9. Ocellar ratios
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIPFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPFK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPFK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
1, 2.5–2.9, 1.6–1.8, 0.8–1.0. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPFK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PFK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
0.2–0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F030F4BB1EE1E6A02164D780D6DD101" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 J</figureCitation>
): mostly striate along outer eye margin with narrow and short smooth area, striate behind. Malar space:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQFK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQFK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2779264A4688DB9B451018D5370E3F4D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 H, I</figureCitation>
): with setae sparse or dense and narrowly distributed laterad torulus, and usually sparse below. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="89FDD429021B6C9FDAC20434EB2B9D3F" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 I</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQFK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQFK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
1.3–1.4; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D429C965E2E285B19FF55D29CA95BCB1">
Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13B60FBC44959907791BA5F345ABA32F" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 B – F, K, L</figureCitation>
): Lateral panel of pronotum: slightly narrower than prepectus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECRFK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRFK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
0.7–0.8; usually with small triangular flange below level of mesothoracic spracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BCCC6D920F5345B6DDEEF97471C394E4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 D</figureCitation>
, arrow). Mesofemoral depression: usually smooth, rarely weakly rugulose or weakly imbricate ventrad (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD80028B56075977B4B4D0093594849D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 L</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4408E843392FD36FDE3ED000D759D843" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 B</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe smooth or weakly punctate along notaulus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7B34AE1AEB20C5E84F3A2EEAD19BE148" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 C</figureCitation>
); parascutal carina steeply curved, often weakly flanged (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C5AE7C52623A898C5D254CC38D74964B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 E</figureCitation>
, arrow). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1397AE1FEEEA4473749EBDDE420F10D5" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 K</figureCitation>
) or abruptly diverging; punctures angulate, with narrow and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0349EE9C18E76C63EA43C3F17A2AAB0B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 F</figureCitation>
): in lateral view imbricate dorsad and carinate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.0–2.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82DD58D859551F6ED8B0286D191A1617">
<emphasis id="478DCBB9BCFF9490A48A038D71B07352" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B20AB7095A3F4FDA024B8ACFEE936910" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21</figureCitation>
). Length: usually smaller,
<quantity id="9B4D06F9CD0B14DBCC09781A7A032DD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum sometimes with weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
0.3–0.4. Scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1CC07BA79FD09D04B36A36AAC7899CF2" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 G, H</figureCitation>
): pits dense, covering about 0.4 × scape length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EE80E5BA5448FAEDC7035CA660B8FD0C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" ID-arpha="CA0FC894-1D0C-5E4F-9A2F-13E74F4B03E8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="7DBDBDC9D6155380922B7A6DCB58B639">
<label id="C490AEEDBAFF125DCDDB9F6D3CC2D8BE">Figure 21.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12747A18BECB1D227D293D4ADA9B2D10">
<taxonomicName id="48669DFED77659D1CB2C3988C0B81835" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="7D8569A9B0E42DB1BE5BACE24DF1B2B7" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Male
<emphasis id="03087BF52E4A86A158062A6A8B9A3145" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="A4A2752A642EA66C40A3FE88A8D75E93" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla
<emphasis id="DF1C6B038601525775B85BCA0787AA98" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="501D047F9AAF30C1238AB6AE9FCA33A5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="72E8F72A81107C6E308B18314723B7BD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
lower face
<emphasis id="25F7B872B2E78BEA884E963F89F7E2E2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
<emphasis id="DB5598052C5DCCF444DF0276A1E1AB52" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
scape. [
<emphasis id="E4E9550C0041C5FEA0E5D9A0FE994704" bold="true">A – E, G</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 185954;
<emphasis id="A801C507814E39FECF712010C1E338B2" bold="true">F, H</emphasis>
Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="4CEEF6CFEC53A5309E0C96444A772B92" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="653B5B8A644536D4204EBE858F320DAE" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIUFK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="84556FCA2FCD89B346FDE39C22E3DFFB">
<heading id="DC13C42867BA03E126B25B91F6A2B16C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="115A2A602221C45072A7498F3626D7AA">
The steeply curved parascutal carina often with a flange distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="CEF5ECD807A77FA4DE9B6CAB7BCD84E0" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="63B065C5D7E1392B738A94A6D849EA71" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the majority of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="E7ED471A090A3BAC35FB195DEC21EA64" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="E09A5E0AE2CF5FA8A954848064837E2C" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (Figs
<figureCitation id="0F085F71C8B16443117CECCB65A2AF9D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="747E65A993B30F3DBAD31E766080F27B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 B</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="47AD198D69AAB6FBDBEF48261B1097CB" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="17BBDCBE4826F935CD8F36E8851C131A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="39F8C17714E4CD42C845CD62CBD56B0D" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
<emphasis id="270E0F81EE84EB519E0341D173232332" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a similar parascutal carina (Figs
<figureCitation id="2DACA8A73B1204D59F6DD75045A52985" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09BD3A855FA7715572F9F3D178B750BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 B</figureCitation>
), but it is always steeply curved in
<taxonomicName id="BB6733465C9878CE6C980B894CF99F97" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="DCD75429F8505163378D156B75352BA6" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and usually angulate in
<taxonomicName id="A0E09338D9D27BE6EE21877B49331BFD" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
<emphasis id="6DA924D99C85278B1F8BD41CB04F2AE6" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="98E46EB3E4DDB8DADEF6D0D63C50FA7B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 E</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="74EC48C9C43D0D54C8E7ECA4B3A1A1B9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 F</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="79EA2E4FEC145BF6484E157B00BCD3DE" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="7C6AB19B104F092E7914F030D0FC989E" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="0283B99E5B0CD17BC6E8AFFF47AF9747" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
<emphasis id="BAE218C0AA01A6F563D720AE147B841D" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the lateral panel of pronotum with a small triangular flange in posterior oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="38137C6565488154BA776D6610C9A234" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 D</figureCitation>
, arrow cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="20C79FC3076EC4619C45487E9399086E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 D, E</figureCitation>
) and a male scape with a densely pitted surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="792AC8B5048CED457C3739C2D81534BD" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 G, H</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="D15E351A66EAC1DB05FBFF461F2B3462" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 F, G</figureCitation>
). In addition to the shape of the parascutal carina, sparser setae on the lower face usually distinguish
<taxonomicName id="5E01C2050C9AD3B4412008422F9E3B0F" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="B0592DF7B310FC2D8C6DC0836E139F0D" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="EC7D09C8AA3A8751A7F9E15CA134172A" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
<emphasis id="35BA4CEC8B55B91308E2F10B54FC4C35" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="6CE7C2A3117D2A2E8EB0B2ACA27EF0A9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DC001E793EFD441C8215683DC374E94D" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 C</figureCitation>
cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="AFE1F492CDAC9384D1BC2E81361382EF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="42AE9B18C1A3995FE9EA72CC89D11DDD" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 C</figureCitation>
), which also has a small triangular flange on the pronotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="4F7A89DCEC8B4D080D64B30E42DFEF92" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3B181DA66DC769C1AF4491ACAA8E28CC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 B</figureCitation>
) and a densely pitted male scape (Fig.
<figureCitation id="594ED4EB52B15FB4D103DB4B09AA4636" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP1FK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D5C373028E591A0B11315762BAD253A5">
<heading id="D6FABB2817DA5178A59A3A625C440702" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76CCF2912BE5DCB4EED14FE20CBE84F8">
<emphasis id="7019BA297228E297AA576A210395F4AE" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="401C346F2E0687F7EFEC77372497D3E4" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="0543D8C5E85304C4D1504AD351DCB9E7" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="E54EA3CD5C4C8527D6D3AAA9391E7070" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, possibly southcentral
<collectingCountry id="1E807FDAFCE2558357868CA61045C9E6" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="73D944ECF71D85F8B359C556A12C35BA" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B16DFAF7033C70BE515AA954ED91E219" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="FC70A82B5A9574385FB4D2C53C076378" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BA426BE397CCBFC21597B548D455A940" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="05BE8F4DE0D0786AFE1A73A929BE8237" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="937A247AF88C01F15E88F75735ABBB4A" country="United States of America" name="Ohio">Ohio</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A725FF44CC2C29DD2D082A005F37B2C6" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF15A53EC251794AC98976293F59D7CF" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E31FK" type="host">
<paragraph id="8602EF7071D88CFCF7F1C3B75C5F5DD0">
<heading id="7FA174539EB1A208E4D995CF63B014D1" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86621605CE989963829BABFCD7D38A2B">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB2FK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="28C828ED05C0DB8DD3D34B86E438ABD0">
<heading id="E25C6306E49A0D781250B1F2F93D513A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F73AEBBB952B111A522B9D3D567098A">
This species is supported by both genes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4A23FDA4C7C892FC4765E82935C339D7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="A3936BED42F8874283C95318815447A5" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
), and there are five BINed specimens on BOLD (
<collectionCode id="06A2F02204DD09997D57B69FEB219901">AEE</collectionCode>
7608) from eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AD577CA6747D4CF17215D2367C97555" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="40FFA23CB8402528E5189B9101148807" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. A single female was collected in
<collectingRegion id="D209A1F7D8898E2E8CD227399F7B9B0E" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
, indicating that the range of
<taxonomicName id="A66A8D7446C13A171419E5B4F6C9F9DE" authorityName="Yoo &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis id="B19754FCE1EF4F06FA03EFF589759D00" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may include the southern
<collectingCountry id="B77898E32A8AC0AAEBBA37F00B901834" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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