501 lines
80 KiB
XML
501 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="E5A303721DC0C63BDA5AC98960016BEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31411" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eefa86d1-e8b0-40ca-8e9a-f1f39531632e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1053186" ID-ZooBank="00DC83AE-1754-4065-8BDC-F49B01EA2DDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510901640580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen & Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu" docDate="2017" docId="5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hindumanes karnatakaensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="A702424471663E51FFABA81EFF8FFFB4" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hindumanes Logunov, 2004 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae), with description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698500319457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A00A37783343D3FFA14AFEAF8184C84">Revision of Hindumanes Logunov, 2004 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae), with description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D05EC32278D98A5D2C1FDFFD04B78B04">Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3D9DDEDD869164DE8635C60CFB3A9BA">Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22CBB5A247EAA0A94AD76CEA17EC328D">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="453003EACC1FF9A97B74409BE0FF17A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C152240075A80E721393537AB21B1B26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="902C902373D55ACE08B49AA1C0547BD7">
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<mods:date id="72EEA0CF289FCF97F51D6F2E348BB9A7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5F50B277DF0D648A418A07C502B8242">2017-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="662E594568B58AA3757F9E6FD95163B5">4350</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="9B88D8A171643E53FF3CAE61FEC8F90F" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71643E53FF3CAE61FCB7F92E" blockId="2.[151,824,1663,1723]" box="[151,824,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="88653C4671643E53FF3CAE61FCB7F92E" bold="true" box="[151,824,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971643E53FF3CAE61FCB7F92E" ID-CoL="3LYKB" authority="(Tikader & Biswas, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Biswas" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,824,1663,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
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<emphasis id="E1E6573871643E53FF3CAE61FCB7F92E" bold="true" box="[151,824,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="E1E6573871643E53FF3CAE61FE7DF92D" bold="true" box="[151,498,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71643E53FDAAAE9EFCBFF92E" author="Tikader" box="[513,816,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1978) Two new species of spiders of the family Lyssomanidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, Animal Sciences- 3, 87 B (9), 257 - 260." type="journal article" year="1978">Tikader & Biswas, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71643E53FF3CAEBCFEC8F90F" blockId="2.[151,824,1663,1723]" box="[151,327,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71643E53FF3CAEBCFEA1F90F" box="[151,302,1698,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1431,203,1555]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 A – D Hindumanes karnatakaensis, female. A Dorsal view; B Carapace, ventral view; C Same, frontal view; D Lateral view. Scale bar: A – D: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1053192/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Figs 1–4A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71643E53FE92AEBCFEC8F90F" box="[313,327,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B88D8A171643E53FF3CAEF5FADEF8AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71643E53FF3CAEF5FCCAF8B4" blockId="2.[151,1361,1770,1823]" box="[151,837,1770,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F382AC0471643E53FF3CAEF5FCCAF8B4" box="[151,837,1770,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971643E53FF3CAEF5FD6DF8B4" authority="Tikader & Biswas, 1978: 257" authorityName="Tikader & Biswas" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,738,1770,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871643E53FF3CAEF5FE3FF8B4" box="[151,432,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Lyssomanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5233AD3B71643E53FE1DAEF4FD6DF8B4" author="Tikader" box="[438,738,1770,1792]" page="257" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71643E53FE1DAEF4FD3FF8B4" author="Tikader" box="[438,688,1770,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1978) Two new species of spiders of the family Lyssomanidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, Animal Sciences- 3, 87 B (9), 257 - 260." type="journal article" year="1978">Tikader & Biswas, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1–3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71643E53FF3CAF17FADEF8AB" blockId="2.[151,1361,1770,1823]" box="[151,1361,1801,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F382AC0471643E53FF3CAF17FADEF8AB" box="[151,1361,1801,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971643E53FF3CAF17FD0EF8AB" ID-CoL="3LYKB" authority=": Logunov 2014: 74" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,641,1801,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871643E53FF3CAF17FE39F8AB" box="[151,438,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5233AD3B71643E53FE6FAF14FD0EF8AB" author="Logunov" box="[452,641,1801,1823]" page="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71643E53FE6FAF14FDD3F8AB" author="Logunov" box="[452,604,1801,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2014) New species and records of Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845 from Central and South Americas (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 23, 57 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Logunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 74
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1–3;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5233AD3B71643E53FD40AF17FC47F8AB" author="Proszynski" box="[747,968,1801,1823]" page="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71643E53FD40AF17FC19F8AB" author="Proszynski" box="[747,918,1801,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" refString="Proszynski, J. (2017) Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 12, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="2017">Prószyński 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 125
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 54K;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71643E53FB9EAF17FAC2F8AB" author="World" box="[1077,1357,1801,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" refString="World Spider Catalog (2017) World Spider Catalog. Version 18.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 8 August 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">World Spider Catalog 2017</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B88D8A171643E53FF3CAF52FD9CF841" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71643E53FF3CAF52FC8FF83C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1868,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<materialsCitation id="63FA817771643E53FF3CAF52FC8FF83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201426" collectionCode="NOT, EXAMINED" country="India" county="Kolkata" location="Kottigehara" municipality="Biswas" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E1E6573871643E53FF3CAF52FEC8F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,327,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<typeStatus id="0C29358871643E53FF3CAF52FF5DF8D1" box="[151,210,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0C29358871643E53FEFAAF52FE36F8D1" box="[337,441,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female from
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<location id="D64DDDF171643E53FDF2AF52FD6FF8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84:D64DDDF171643E53FDF2AF52FD6FF8D1" box="[601,736,1868,1893]" country="India" county="Kolkata" municipality="Biswas" name="Kottigehara" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Karnataka">Kottigehara</location>
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,
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||
<location id="D64DDDF171643E53FD44AF52FB8DF8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84:D64DDDF171643E53FD44AF52FB8DF8D1" box="[751,1026,1868,1893]" country="India" county="Kolkata" municipality="Biswas" name="District of Chikmagalur" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Karnataka">District of Chikmagalur</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="115645C871643E53FBA4AF52FB0AF8D1" box="[1039,1157,1868,1893]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="AB85CBBA71643E53FB38AF52FB40F8D1" box="[1171,1231,1868,1893]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">India</collectingCountry>
|
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, 1978,
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<location id="D64DDDF171643E53FA8DAF52FAF3F8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84:D64DDDF171643E53FA8DAF52FAF3F8D1" box="[1318,1404,1868,1893]" country="India" county="Kolkata" municipality="Biswas" name="Tikader" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Karnataka">Tikader</location>
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&
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3349115071643E53FF3CAF71FF64F83C" box="[151,235,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Biswas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, deposited at ZSI,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3A4CF3A671643E53FE10AF71FD98F83C" box="[443,535,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Kolkata</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B58313EF71643E53FD89AF6EFDD4F83C" box="[546,603,1904,1928]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">NOT</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="B58313EF71643E53FDC9AF6EFD74F83C" box="[610,763,1904,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71643E53FF6CAF8AFD9CF841" blockId="2.[151,1437,1868,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<materialsCitation id="63FA817771643E53FF6CAF8AFDFAF865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201425" collectionCode="CATE" country="India" county="New" elevation="868" location="Bathery" municipality="Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="CATE 8411" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<emphasis id="E1E6573871643E53FF6CAF8AFD3CF819" bold="true" box="[199,691,1939,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
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<collectingCounty id="3A4CF3A671643E53FF6CAF8AFF73F819" box="[199,252,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">New</collectingCounty>
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material examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="AB85CBBA71643E53FE5CAF8AFDC1F819" box="[503,590,1940,1965]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<collectingRegion id="115645C871643E53FDF7AF8DFD25F818" box="[604,682,1939,1964]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871643E53FDF7AF8DFD25F818" bold="true" box="[604,682,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Kerala</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3349115071643E53FD17AF8AFB8BF818" box="[700,1028,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D64DDDF171643E53FBB9AF8AFBE4F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B3B3A3C71643E59FF3CAE61FC44FA84:D64DDDF171643E53FBB9AF8AFBE4F819" box="[1042,1131,1940,1965]" country="India" county="New" municipality="Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Bathery" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Kerala">Bathery</location>
|
||
range:
|
||
<specimenCount id="C59440A371643E53FB68AF8AFB7FF818" box="[1219,1264,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(11°42ʹ09.8ʹʹN 76°20ʹ39.6ʹʹE,
|
||
<elevation id="58BF6C1971643E53FE94AFA6FE3CF865" box="[319,435,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="868.0">
|
||
<quantity id="146A26CF71643E53FE94AFA6FE06F864" box="[319,393,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="868.0">868 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="8334235171643E53FE60AFA6FDD8F865" box="[459,599,1976,2001]" collectionCode="CATE" pageId="2" pageNumber="319">CATE 8411</specimenCode>
|
||
A)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 ♀ (11°42ʹ01.7ʹʹN 76°20ʹ28.1ʹʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="146A26CF71643E53FBA5AFA6FBD7F864" box="[1038,1112,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="866.0">866 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) (CATE 8411B), all P.P. Sudhin & K>S. Nafin,
|
||
<date id="A72CADEA71643E53FE32AFC2FD9FF841" box="[409,528,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="319" value="2015-05-31">31.V.2015</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B88D8A171653E54FF6CA889FE6FF8C8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71653E52FF6CA889FB9FFE3C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FF6CA889FEB5FF04" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971653E52FDA8A887FD5AFF04" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[515,725,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FDA8A887FD5AFF04" box="[515,725,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971653E52FC73A887FB12FF04" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[984,1181,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FC73A887FB12FF04" box="[984,1181,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA4371653E52FB01A889FA85FF04" box="[1194,1290,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FB01A889FA85FF04" bold="true" box="[1194,1290,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but can be separated by the following combination of characters: chelicerae with two mid-dorsal spines (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971653E52FA2AA8A3FEBBFF4C" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FA2AA8A3FEBBFF4C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); epigyne with posterior outgrowth overhanging the epigastric furrow (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971653E52FB60A8FFFA04FF4C" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[1227,1419,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FB60A8FFFA04FF4C" box="[1227,1419,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); spermathecae nearly oblong, touching each other (in
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FC8BA91BFC61FEA8" box="[800,1006,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971653E52FC8BA91BFC65FEA8" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[800,1002,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis">H. wayanadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it is almost kidney-shaped, widely separated and anteriorly narrowed, with a lateral hump); copulatory ducts moderately long and copulatory openings at the middle of the epigyne (in
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FDB9A953FD54FED0" box="[530,731,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971653E52FDB9A953FD58FED0" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[530,727,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis">H. wayanadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory ducts are very short and copulatory openings are anteriorly located) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71653E52FE76A971FDB9FE3C" box="[477,566,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – D Hindumanes karnatakaensis, female. A Dorsal view; B Carapace, ventral view; C Same, frontal view; D Lateral view. Scale bar: A – D: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71653E52FDE8A96EFDE9FE3C" box="[579,614,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71653E52FDDAA971FD1BFE3C" box="[625,660,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71653E52FD0BA96EFD69FE3C" box="[672,742,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71653E52FD5AA96EFC14FE3C" author="Logunov" box="[753,923,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2004) On the taxonomic position of " Lyssomanes " karnatakaensis and other Indian species formerly assigned to Lyssomanes (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="2004">Logunov 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA271653E52FF3CAF01FAA4F8E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" targetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71653E52FF3CAF01FAA4F8E0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1823,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FF3CAF01FECBF880" bold="true" box="[151,324,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 1A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971653E52FE41AF01FC86F881" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[490,777,1823,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FE41AF01FC86F881" box="[490,777,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FAAEAF01FA98F880" bold="true" box="[1285,1303,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">A</emphasis>
|
||
Male, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FF7EAF20FF69F8E7" bold="true" box="[213,230,1854,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">B</emphasis>
|
||
Same, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FE11AF20FE43F8E0" bold="true" box="[442,460,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">C</emphasis>
|
||
Female, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871653E52FD07AF20FD31F8E7" bold="true" box="[684,702,1854,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="320">D</emphasis>
|
||
Same, frontal view. Photo credit A–D Karunnapilli S. Nafin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA271623E55FF3CAF31FD14F8D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71623E55FF3CAF31FD14F8D7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1839,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871623E55FF3CAF31FEB3F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,316,1839,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 2A–E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971623E55FEE8AF31FDEDF8F1" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[323,610,1839,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871623E55FEE8AF31FDEDF8F1" box="[323,610,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871623E55FD06AF31FD30F8F0" bold="true" box="[685,703,1839,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">A</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871623E55FCE5AF31FCD0F8F0" bold="true" box="[846,863,1839,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">B</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871623E55FC5FAF31FB88F8F1" bold="true" box="[1012,1031,1839,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">C</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871623E55FB50AF31FA82F8F0" bold="true" box="[1275,1293,1839,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">D</emphasis>
|
||
Same, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871623E55FF7EAF50FF69F8D7" bold="true" box="[213,230,1870,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="321">E</emphasis>
|
||
Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A–E: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA271633E54FF3CAE31FD83F9D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" targetBox="[157,1431,203,1555]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71633E54FF3CAE31FD83F9D0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1583,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FF3CAE31FECEF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,321,1583,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 3A–D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FEE1AE31FDE2F9F1" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[330,621,1583,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FEE1AE31FDE2F9F1" box="[330,621,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FD79AE31FD6BF9F0" bold="true" box="[722,740,1583,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">A</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FCD7AE2EFC02F9F1" bold="true" box="[892,909,1584,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">B</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FB3CAE31FB26F9F1" bold="true" box="[1175,1193,1583,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
|
||
Same, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FA21AE2EFA13F9F1" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1584,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">D</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71633E54FF6CAE95FE6FF8C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1675,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
|
||
The palp conformation of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FDC5AE92FCB5F910" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[622,826,1676,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FDC5AE92FCB5F910" box="[622,826,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FC51AE92FB0FF917" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1845" box="[1018,1152,1676,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FC51AE92FB0FF917" box="[1018,1152,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Lyssomanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., mostly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FA2EAE92FE37F97C" authority="Galiano, 1984" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchikaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FA2EAE92FE85F973" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">L. anchikaya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71633E54FEBFAEB1FE37F97C" author="Galiano" box="[276,440,1711,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1984) New species of Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845 (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 6 (6), 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="1984">Galiano, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FD43AEAEFCF2F973" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1984" box="[744,893,1711,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchikaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FD43AEAEFCF2F973" box="[744,893,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">L. anchikaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: 1. Highly elongated cymbium (medium-sized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FD0FAECAFCB9F958" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1984" box="[676,822,1748,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchikaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FD0FAECAFCB9F958" box="[676,822,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">L. anchikaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2. Tibia with a distal process and a long retrolateral outgrowth (both absent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FE6FAEE6FDD0F8BB" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1984" box="[452,607,1783,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchikaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FE6FAEE6FDD0F8BB" box="[452,607,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">L. anchikaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 3. Membranous conductor clam-shaped (mushroom-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FA2EAEE6FE85F880" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchikaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FA2EAEE6FE85F880" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">L. anchikaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 4. Median apophysis long, wide with an apical finger-like projection (wide with an apical tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FA2EAF02FE85F8E3" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchikaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FA2EAF02FE85F8E3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">L. anchikaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 5. Embolus slightly elongated (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971633E54FD5DAF5EFC07F8E3" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1984" box="[758,904,1855,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchikaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FD5DAF5EFC07F8E3" box="[758,904,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">L. anchikaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71633E54FBA7AF21FB06F8EC" box="[1036,1161,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Figs 5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71633E54FB3DAF21FABCF8EC" author="Galiano" box="[1174,1331,1855,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1984) New species of Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845 (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 6 (6), 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="1984">Galiano 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 12– 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB71633E54FF69AF7AFEE5F8C8" author="Logunov" box="[194,362,1892,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2014) New species and records of Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845 from Central and South Americas (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 23, 57 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Logunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B88D8A171633E59FF6CAF99FC44FA84" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="5" pageNumber="322" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71633E57FF6CAF99FCEEFEA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1675,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FF6CAF99FE2EF814" bold="true" box="[199,417,1927,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871633E54FECDAF99FE2EF814" bold="true" box="[358,417,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CATE8411A) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71633E54FDC3AF99FD63F814" box="[616,748,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71633E54FD54AF96FCCCF814" box="[767,835,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71633E54FCFEAF96FC11F82B" box="[853,926,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">4B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71633E54FC1BAF99FC78F814" box="[944,1015,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="322">5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements: body length 6.13. Carapace length 2.41, width (at the middle) 1.98, height at PLE 1.06. Abdomen length 3.72, width (at the middle) 1.19. Ocular area length 0.62, width at PLE 0.62. Eye diameters: AME 0.49, ALE 0.16, PME 0.04, PLE 0.16. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.26, ALE–ALE 0.36, PME–PLE 0.27, PLE–PLE 0.34, ALE–PME 0.12. Clypeus height 0.15. Length of chelicera 1.47. Measurement of palp and legs: Palp 5.8 [2.28, 0.72, 0.99, 1.81], I 21.87 [6.45, 1.49, 6.13, 6.96, 0.84], II 13.27 [3.93, 1.02, 3.75, 3.81, 0.76], III 10.72 [3.20, 0.86, 2.30, 3.63, 0.73], IV 11.5 [3.36, 0.72, 2.93, 3.83, 0.66]. Leg formula: 1243.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71603E57FF6CA939FCE7FE3C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Spination. Palp: femur do 2 pl 1 rl 1, patella do 1, tibia pl 2 do 1, tarsus do 2 pl 1 rl 1. Legs: femur I–IV pl 2 rl 2 do 3; patella I–II spineless, III–IV do 1; tibia I–II pl 1 rl 1 plv 4 rlv 4, III–IV pl 2 rl 1 plv 1 do 2; metatarsi I plv 3 rlv 3, II pl 1 rl 1 plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, IV spineless.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA271603E57FF3CAE8EFA8EF957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71603E57FF3CAE8EFA8EF957" blockId="6.[151,1437,1680,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FF3CAE8EFEB0F911" bold="true" box="[151,319,1680,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 4A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971603E57FEECAE8EFDE8F912" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[327,615,1680,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FEECAE8EFDE8F912" box="[327,615,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971603E57FD22AE8FFCB8F912" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[649,823,1680,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FD22AE8FFCB8F912" box="[649,823,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FC95AE8EFC47F911" bold="true" box="[830,968,1680,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA4371603E57FC95AE8EFC00F911" box="[830,911,1680,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–E
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FC65AE8FFB00F912" box="[974,1167,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971603E57FC65AE8FFB04F912" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[974,1163,1680,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">H. karnatakaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FB3EAE8EFB28F911" bold="true" box="[1173,1191,1680,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">A</emphasis>
|
||
Female, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FA20AE8EFA13F911" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,1680,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">B</emphasis>
|
||
Male, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FEF0AEB0FEE2F970" bold="true" box="[347,365,1710,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">C</emphasis>
|
||
Female, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FDFEAEB1FDE8F970" bold="true" box="[597,615,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">D</emphasis>
|
||
Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FBDAAEB1FB0DF970" bold="true" box="[1137,1154,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">E</emphasis>
|
||
Male chelicera, same;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FAC6AEB1FAF3F970" bold="true" box="[1389,1404,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971603E57FA28AEAEFEAAF957" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FA28AEAEFEAAF957" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA4371603E57FE80AED0FEF4F957" box="[299,379,1742,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871603E57FE80AED0FEF4F957" bold="true" box="[299,379,1742,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A–C: 1 mm, D–F: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71603E56FF6CAF15FF5AFD1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Carapace yellowish-orange, with light reddish-brown lateral markings, except the region near to coxa I, margin of carapace with narrow dark reddish-brown lines, region around fovea with a large U-shaped light reddish-brown marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FEAFAF4CFE0CF8DF" box="[260,387,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FE3BAF4DFE58F8DF" box="[400,471,1875,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FE4FAF4DFD87F8DF" box="[484,520,1875,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); fovea distinct and longitudinal, dark reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FBD9AF4CFB5EF8DF" box="[1138,1233,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FB75AF4DFAABF8DF" box="[1246,1316,1875,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FA9AAF4DFADAF8DF" box="[1329,1365,1875,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with indistinct markings radiating from fovea to lateral margin; eye field slightly raised, narrow, covered with golden yellow, lustrous, appressed scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FD82AF84FD26F807" box="[553,681,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FD13AF85FC8FF807" box="[696,768,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FCA5AF85FCBDF807" box="[782,818,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus low, vertical, yellowish-orange, with lateral sides reddish-brown. Chelicera yellowish-orange, moderately long, sub-vertical and slightly diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71603E57FA92AFA0FA18F863" box="[1337,1431,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FF3CA886FF51FF04" box="[151,222,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FF40A886FE80FF04" box="[235,271,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner frontal face with two spines, situated one third from base, outer with two median spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FAC1A889FF53FF60" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FF4CA8A2FE84FF60" box="[231,267,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); promargin with one apical tooth near the fang and two basal teeth, retromargin with six teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FA93A8A2FA00FF60" box="[1336,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); fangs long, reddish-brown. Endites greenish-yellow. Labium greenish-yellow. Sternum pale greenish-yellow, sternal margins reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FDA9A91AFDD3FEA8" box="[514,604,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicel light greenish-yellow with lateral black stripes. Abdomen light greenish-yellow, elongate, ovoid, narrowing posteriorly, clothed with colorless setae, dorsally with two mediolateral longitudinal black stripes extending along the entire length of the abdomen; ventral abdomen with similar lateral stripes, terminating just before the spinnerets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FCB1A971FC12FE3C" box="[794,925,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FC1BA96EFB94FE33" box="[944,1051,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,210,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – E Hindumanes karnatakaensis, male. A Dorsal view; B Ventral view; C Carapace, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view; E Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – E: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053190/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">2A–B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FB85A96EFBDDFE3C" box="[1070,1106,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior spinnerets black, posterior and median spinnerets reddish-brown. Leg I reddish-brown coxa and trochanter, other articles light greenish-yellow, femur with pro- and retrolateral longitudinal black stripes, patella distally with retrolateral black mottling, proximal tibia with pro- and retrolateral longitudinal black stripes and black distally, distal half of metatarsus black; other leg articles light greenish-yellow with black on the distal areas of tibia, metatarsus and proximal area of femur IV; tibiae I & II with 4 pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I & II with 3 pairs of ventral spines, patellae I & II distally with one dorsal macrosetae, patellae III & IV with one dorsal spine; all legs with trichobothria on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. All tarsi black with well-defined claw tufts; tarsal claw with nine teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA271613E56FF3CAEA4FF49F898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71613E56FF3CAEA4FF49F898" blockId="7.[151,1436,1722,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FF3CAEA4FECBF97B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1722,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 5A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A971613E56FEE7AEA4FDE2F964" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[332,621,1722,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FEE7AEA4FDE2F964" box="[332,621,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FDD0AEA4FD02F97B" bold="true" box="[635,653,1722,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">A</emphasis>
|
||
Male left palp, prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FC75AEA4FC60F97B" bold="true" box="[990,1007,1722,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">B</emphasis>
|
||
Same, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FB67AEA4FB51F964" bold="true" box="[1228,1246,1722,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">C</emphasis>
|
||
Same, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FF7EAEC7FF68F95A" bold="true" box="[213,231,1753,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">D</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of LRO, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FDA5AEC7FD90F95A" bold="true" box="[526,543,1753,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">E</emphasis>
|
||
Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FB05AEE6FB34F8B9" bold="true" box="[1198,1211,1784,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">–</emphasis>
|
||
C: 0.5 mm, D
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E6573871613E56FAEDAEE6FADCF8B9" bold="true" box="[1350,1363,1784,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">–</emphasis>
|
||
E: 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A71613E59FF6CAF47FC1BFE40" blockId="7.[151,1437,1881,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF71613E56FEA1AF47FE03F8C6" box="[266,396,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="324">Figs 5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal articles long and slender, coxa and trochanter light reddish-brown, cymbium light brown, bulb dark brown, other articles greenish-yellow; femur prolaterally with longitudinal black stripes; patella black prolaterally; tibia basally with black mottling retrolaterally. Tibia slightly longer than patella, clothed with long setae, with a long, flat retrolateral tibial outgrowth, joined to a basal stalk on the distal mid-section of tibia, which is slightly bent at the middle, tip is wide with uneven edges, and flanked by a strong spine at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FAC1A889FF51FF61" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibial process reddish-brown, stout, wide at the base, distally sub-acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FBC9A8A2FB4EFF61" box="[1122,1217,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium highly elongated, basally with a pair of elongated dorsal spine, distally with pro- and retrolateral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FAA2A8C1FA01FF4C" box="[1289,1422,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium with several long and medium-sized setae; tutaculum medium-sized, oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FBF6A91AFB39FEA9" box="[1117,1206,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb nearly ovoid, almost two fifths the length of cymbium; tegulum occupies distal retrolateral part of the bulb; subtegulum equals almost one third of the bulb; the retrolateral descending loops of spermophore closely arranged, median apophysis long, wide with an apical finger-like projection slightly bent disto-prolaterally, tip slightly bent downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FAC1A971FF76FE18" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 5B–C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus base wide, the thin spermophore forms a twist in the embolus base before entering the embolus, embolus thin and elongated, situated prolaterally, initially oriented distally in an upward angle, then bending distoretrolaterally with the pointed tip slightly bent forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FCA1A9C2FC08FE40" box="[778,903,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,751,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1419,733,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Hindumanes karnatakaensis. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Detail of LRO, dorsal view; E Bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor, E—embolus, LRO—long retrolateral outgrowth, MA—median apophysis, ST—subtegulum, T—tutaculum, TP—tibial process. Scale bar: A – C: 0.5 mm, D – E: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 5A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF6CA9E1FCECFD44" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF6CA9E1FE56FDAC" bold="true" box="[199,473,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FE2AA9E1FE56FDAC" bold="true" box="[385,473,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CATE8411B) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FD37A9E1FCAFFDAC" box="[668,800,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FC9AAA1EFCF7FDAC" box="[817,888,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – D Hindumanes karnatakaensis, female. A Dorsal view; B Carapace, ventral view; C Same, frontal view; D Lateral view. Scale bar: A – D: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FC21AA1EFC75FDAC" box="[906,1018,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">4A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements: body length 6.92. Carapace length 2.60, width (at the middle) 2.02, height at PLE 1.19. Abdomen length 4.32, width (at the middle) 1.82. Ocular area length 0.60, width 0.60. Eye diameters: AME 0.66, ALE 0.25, PME 0.04, PLE 0.16. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.21, ALE–ALE 0.46, PME–PLE 0.25, PLE–PLE 0.31, ALE–PME 0.78. Clypeus height 0.15. Length of chelicera 0.95. Measurement of palp and legs: Palp 3.55 [1.27, 0.52, 0.71, 1.05], I 11.35 [3.28, 1.23, 3.17, 2.94, 0.73], II 9.24 [2.93, 0.96, 2.39, 2.32, 0.64], III 8.43 [2.55, 0.87, 2.00, 2.35, 0.63], IV 8.71 [2.54, 0.79, 2.18, 2.57, 0.62]. Leg formula: 1243.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF6CAAE2FBC1FCE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Spination. Palp: femur do 2 pl 1 rl 1, patella do 1, tibia pl 2 do 1, tarsus do 2 pl 1 rl 1; Legs: femur I–IV pl 2 rl 2 do 3; patellae I–II spineless, III–IV do 1; tibia I plv 4 rlv 4, II pl 1 rl 1 plv 4 rlv 4, III pl 2 rl
|
||
<date id="A72CADEA716E3E59FB1EAB3EFB57FC83" box="[1205,1240,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">1 v</date>
|
||
1 do 2, IV pl 1 rl 1 do 2; metatarsi I plv 3 rlv 3, II pl 1 rl 1 plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 1 plv 2 rlv 1, IV spineless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF6CAB76FD00FB81" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
In all details as male, except the following: carapace little longer and wider, greenish with no color markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FF34AB92FEAAFC10" box="[159,293,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Photographs of Hindumanes karnatakaensis from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. A Male, dorsal view; B Same, frontal view; C Female, dorsal view; D Same, frontal view. Photo credit A – D Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus green. Chelicera medium-sized, light green, not diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FBDBAB92FB40FC10" box="[1136,1231,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – D Hindumanes karnatakaensis, female. A Dorsal view; B Carapace, ventral view; C Same, frontal view; D Lateral view. Scale bar: A – D: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliceral teeth arrangement different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FE0DABB1FD89FC7C" box="[422,518,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), fangs medium-sized, light brownish-green. Endites and labium light green. Sternum greenish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FEC1ABCAFE4EFC58" box="[362,449,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – D Hindumanes karnatakaensis, female. A Dorsal view; B Carapace, ventral view; C Same, frontal view; D Lateral view. Scale bar: A – D: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicel light green. Abdomen slightly longer and wider, light green. Spinnerets cloudy white. Legs and palp light green, color varies from light green to light greenish-yellow towards the distal articles; tibia I with apical retrolateral black mottling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF6CAC21FA13FB5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB716E3E59FE9FAC5EFDC3FBEC" author="Logunov" box="[308,588,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2004) On the taxonomic position of " Lyssomanes " karnatakaensis and other Indian species formerly assigned to Lyssomanes (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="2004">Logunov 2004: figs 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Simple, transparent, with posterior outgrowth overhanging the epigastric furrow. Spermathecae nearly oblong, close together, anteriorly narrowing. Copulatory opening situated mediolaterally, almost in the middle of epigyne (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB716E3E59FD42AC96FC62FB14" author="Logunov" box="[745,1005,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2004) On the taxonomic position of " Lyssomanes " karnatakaensis and other Indian species formerly assigned to Lyssomanes (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="2004">Logunov 2004: fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory duct moderately long, extending along the anterolateral margins of the spermatheca and entering spermatheca anteriorly. Fertilization duct short, anterolaterally oriented, located almost in the mid-posterior half of spermatheca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB716E3E59FB36ACCEFA00FB5C" author="Logunov" box="[1181,1423,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2004) On the taxonomic position of " Lyssomanes " karnatakaensis and other Indian species formerly assigned to Lyssomanes (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="2004">Logunov 2004: fig. 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF6CACEAFC44FA84" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF6CACEAFEA3FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,300,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens collected from under the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FC9CACEAFB4BFAB8" box="[823,1220,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FC9CACEAFBBFFAB8" box="[823,1072,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Chromolaena odorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the moist mixed deciduous forest of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FCCFAD09FC31FA84" box="[868,958,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,786,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,769,1338]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8 A – B. Hindumanes karnatakaensis and H. wayanadensis sp. nov. View of collection sites: A H. karnatakaensis, moist mixed deciduous forest, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary; B H. wayanadensis sp. nov., riparian habitat, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. Photo credit A – B Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |