128 lines
15 KiB
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128 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E2743D6DE27650E3159023D6857690AD" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd2b0802-b5d9-427c-83ca-48b41c55afc6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="2367-5365-1" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 3. Description of three new species from Asia" checkinTime="1418152590124" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Toth, Balazs & Ronkay, Laszlo" docDate="2014" docId="5B3331C15197AFDC50DA965FF03A8649" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(1): 9-18" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957" docTitle="Naarda ardeola Toth & Ronkay, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF8E25594B4AFF84FFCAF12DFF9C9552" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 3. Description of three new species from Asia" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1732482241800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4E16E1935A995AC9F75CA8594C090CDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E308564827D3F6BF43864AE7364D0F19">
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<mods:title id="DDC84D7F3466C2295A19443A5376A0AA">Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 3. Description of three new species from Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="966A7192345F15041CBC1928A1DA9CBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73332C65FCADEDCC9BC7634DBFC34119">Toth, Balazs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0A5A78602BDC1ACFEA1C83F686B0FB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4641E40FA145C78CC17BFEA75CEDD09A">Ronkay, Laszlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A29872DDB1CBD563111CA99344951FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0760C16878CDA95C16440D1C805B9771">
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<mods:title id="E4F32E492A13E2A7E2D969E86268E434">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B097629BB6365DAFA9833008859D9AFC">
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<mods:date id="F98EF7DBB33C00EF4D3445BCAEA69E3E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02696FA65633B646118B9A99780237FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E16E1B3D27F90B98ED98DD9D6DDFE4BE">37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="28A4B27968A3C9116404E72A0F66F962" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8E76E1DED768710FE14F548317CAADFA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6F87F3D66AF929624C73318C0C6278E7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E74308532BA325CA8DCDB7BD7B4807BC">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5FED2D1418F3488ADD4A5DA68C63B1CE">18</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="09FF3C988EB8EB827B1E2553C2C86533">
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<mods:url id="35E99C7AD06BBD4F028B0135D977BCEE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3BA1C55AB4732ED8B8C96DB723EC986C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="200A48E71A8A90A955830309C52ABDB3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7957</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FCC0A3E1864037FDCD9708261210470" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B3331C15197AFDC50DA965FF03A8649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127871292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B3331C15197AFDC50DA965FF03A8649" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B3331C15197AFDC50DA965FF03A8649" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Hypeninae">
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<subSubSection id="6B9EB3A5ACFCAB169D74839CCAFF7EE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="6C295A6A2EE7D613BAF00560D6FB0AD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B54B6A5677DDE525C60FDA06D3E08E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97012E88848E60068703C5AF6702067F" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="7835857DFECC32522F8348290280B119" LSID="http://zoobank.org/AB56DE34-4DA4-4BE4-87AD-DCD915EC5040" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda ardeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeola">Naarda ardeola</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60826DEC9F2C393102279B254F425A04" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 7, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F0323D39EBF2833644A60B41B109605" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="F32828BFCB5AA7B1FEB995F782031EE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC7727059FA46741220561A66D48C84F" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
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♂, 'Thailand: Prov. Chiang Mai | between Chiang Dao and Kariang, 900 m |
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<geoCoordinate id="293CC9C6AD39CCEEFA61E4E15E13B4E5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.8">99°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F670F1D7EE939C3876467877D392FB26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.416666">19°25'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.x.2002 | leg. B. Herczig & G.
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<normalizedToken id="A4CBEED80F974DC5DEA763944A279C16" originalValue="Ronkay’">Ronkay'</normalizedToken>
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slide No. RL7898m (coll. HNHM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC504B8B0C058EFB94464C18BBA47EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="8BCC89A1534D516CB614B7C71075F1BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B29D9800193FD7DEEE8993B249A358F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
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Thailand: 2♀, data as holotype, slide No. TB398f; 1♀, 'Prov. Chiang Mai | 1600m, between Fang and Nor Lae |
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<geoCoordinate id="8F75284EFBAE1C5A073B94C62D3AB48F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.15">99°09'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E717EF055B7DE1017769773F6AA7FE6F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.033333">20°02'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.x.2002 | leg. B. Herczig & G.
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<normalizedToken id="A97F3C34C5441DBCF6CF706F45C60630" originalValue="Ronkay’">Ronkay'</normalizedToken>
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(coll. HNHM); 1♀, '50 km NW Mae Hong-Son | by Shan, 800 m, 14.vii.2003 | leg. M.
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<normalizedToken id="B55FB38640C5D20D22DAD0615E8A02C1" originalValue="Fibiger’">Fibiger'</normalizedToken>
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slide No. TB424f (coll. HNHM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B2567463470B82A26A473E95184B000" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="120BFA54ADAE4BA97249C84233ADBACB" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73C6BF69E6B132ABF8C683FF86554395" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Wingspan 20-21 mm, length of forewing 10-11 mm. Antennae bipectinate in male but apical segments lack rami, filiform and ciliate in female; longest male rami at mid third, 9 times longer than diameter of flagellum, rami with cilia as long as diameter of flagellum; in female each segment with two cilia as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps similar in both sexes; their length 5 times diameter of eyes; 3rd segment relatively long and narrow, its tip pointed, light; 2nd segment broad, dorsal scales long, their length descending towards tip. Scale-hood of vertex broad, tapering, in male relatively long, apically slightly bifurcate, in female long, its tip rounded. Base of male forewing with scent-organ built up of long, hairy scales. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing costa minutely concave in male; pattern similar in both sexes: ground colour light brown, subterminal line slightly paler, slightly sinuous, with some blackish dots at inner side; postmedial line slightly darker than ground colour, indistinct; reniform stigma big, oval, deep ochreous, hardly visible, with small blackish dot at bottom section; orbicular stigma also deep ochreous, indistinct. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing, with slightly more conspicuous fasciae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B548A912129783B2A00D9ECA069FBB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Male genitalia (Fig. 1). Uncus relatively long, straight, tapering, its tip rounded, basal part containing globular bulb with short spine close to elongate part of uncus, and a hairy area oppositely. Scaphium very short, straight. Tegumen longer than vinculum. Transtilla enormously wide; its basal part is the broadest in the genus. Saccus not visible. Base of valva narrow; valva slightly tapering, its tip very narrow, rounded. Sacculus wide, short, distally fused with the homogeneous fused structure constructing the apical two-thirds of valva. Phallus elongate, straight, not tapering; carina with two narrow, curved processes; vesica oval, smooth, with long, broad diverticulum and strong, straight cornutus with rounded tip.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F0107E27364193831953215E5B306B4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 2). Ovipositor lobes slightly elongate, angular. Apophyses quite broad and long, apophyses posteriores 1.3 times longer than apophyses anteriores. Lamella antevaginalis short, angular. Sinus very short and wide. Sternum A7 with two strongly sclerotised narrow bands laterally from ostium, and a proximally located sclerotised triangular field. Ductus
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<pageBreakToken id="89A8F639574A91F04E1DB75081F7F5D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" start="start">bursae</pageBreakToken>
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short, membranous, colliculum small. Corpus bursae elongate, not tapering, with dense scobination except for a dorsal area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E3FCFE233E153EAC73AAB386B170C54" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0EA222188A4E74C8BB63E184733E3D3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5EA51479AF65275B3E7903C3740693EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
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The external appearance of
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<taxonomicName id="EC65E14A3AB1CFC982197E7DDBACF823" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda ardeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeola">Naarda ardeola</taxonomicName>
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is nearly unique: it can only be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="060E60C510AF9E01232C8A4050FAAF3C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">Naarda pocstamasi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., although the ground colour of
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<taxonomicName id="E31B8BAA5C145317CF034D29747D6C8B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda ardeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeola">Naarda ardeola</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat more yellowish, and the transverse lines are less conspicuous than in the latter taxon. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="9479A27074525F3E5F83BF1510AEF7D4" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda ardeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeola">Naarda ardeola</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="2A3D9FA473008728326FF5EC0AC053B9" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">Naarda pocstamasi</taxonomicName>
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by the more angular basal bulge and the slightly broader elongate section of the uncus, the longer and considerably narrower valva, and the more simple structure of the vesica of phallus, with shorter and narrower cornutus. The very elongate valvae in the male genitalia are somewhat similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="115C0939B2B75760E000693D22B8B2CB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda serra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Naarda serra</taxonomicName>
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Holloway, 2008, but the other characters are very different: the basal part of uncus is much broader, with a bulb which is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="DC11E7063ECD4D238CB43F975CF5CE9B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda serra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Naarda serra</taxonomicName>
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, the scaphium is much shorter, and the base of transtilla is much broader. The penicular processes, being typical of
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<taxonomicName id="07DC2998F6F4AFBFC93350B33812FBCA" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda serra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Naarda serra</taxonomicName>
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, are absent in
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<taxonomicName id="94310C3E69BD557A3362C7541230962A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda ardeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeola">Naarda ardeola</taxonomicName>
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. The apical half of the valva is made of different structures: in
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<taxonomicName id="7CC03D64A901CEF24B918DF260A59FD6" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda ardeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeola">Naarda ardeola</taxonomicName>
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it is the complete fusion of costa, cucullus and harpe, while in
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<taxonomicName id="6A65D8229B2CB40F30D7F12B9D0BAE54" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda serra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Naarda serra</taxonomicName>
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this part is the free cucullus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC37A208C6C0D71378922F30ABA80BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="32BCA5FE58E4923245DCFD24A62D0849" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EECA53FC5DC8C3C49BCB955439FA9CD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">The heron-shaped male genitalia inspired the specific name.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D67400B402C6155E8CD9898BB79ED9DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7D8193F79FB8C1610B077D2BC1123A80" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4643FF48A44D9DEBF446FEC0F950D21" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">The species is known from the mountains of northern Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |