495 lines
50 KiB
XML
495 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="D85D80E57117ECBDF0DBAF2C458B2820" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52462" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3e8c76c-0e3e-4d18-a540-e46ca2fc8c8c" ModsDocAuthor="Pettibone, M.H." ModsDocDate="1970" ModsDocID="SCTZ-0052" ModsDocOrigin="http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae)" checkinTime="1309440623833" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Pettibone, M. H." docDate="1970" docId="5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5" docLanguage="en" docName="SCTZ-0052.htmGSda.xml" docOrigin="Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52" docSource="http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313" docTitle="Euthalenessa festiva Pettibone, 1970, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="42BEA33E87993786EE7CDD070AB059AA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae)" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1732690456060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C97B6BC2E7BE7B63407FCB3337EBE7E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="72DB940F926562924986F886DA555154">
|
|
<mods:title id="C06423A62CBB80694ABE56CD18FBA302">Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="98D4D06A77D1B5715B8C23F40F677A38" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="842230E012772CB9872AAAE0D455664E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D18495F15BB5FBA96C3F23FC9D0B5241">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9EF1BD4D52F3C744A889603C9A644C83">Pettibone, M. H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A974EC19909652E6F151D7584CE88F19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="BAB985E641209AB73AE03A6490A20C63" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="DD980016841C6258BA42FC054C9D2F3E">
|
|
<mods:title id="40952628AF59EE92DDEB57E0853CEF5F">Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="D289FFA3BE4AF6FD932643158BC1D4FA">
|
|
<mods:date id="32F94C7FA48DBAEA4F6557D028C0092F">1970</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="84CC795551E28B125DB93E48EA631AC7" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="0F6120B5F52307C6E22F4DC432A7B13C">52</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="5F33AB6372FEC9A8DDC920643CF90212">
|
|
<mods:url id="C49965641488292A3F439CDB15E57EFE">http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="A4486A0728E05F5CB5F789546ABFDD66">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0A9C1D73B47F48BF8D7A13212A664A32" type="Plazi-Custom">SCTZ-0052</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100114529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5" lastPageNumber="18" pageNumber="12" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Sigalionidae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C61C0B56A9708E7455805613013881E8" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="358184247B92D6E7FB56B77232AF60E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD4714EF3D51B2664E14A6479BCD7340" ID-CoL="6HJDQ" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenessa festiva (Grabe)</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C782A2364316BB49587678F1C086129A">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="997D9A1EE33793A9809D4A35D20ED055" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="6BDE0564F7EC870D9FDFDE363991E983" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">Figures 6-11</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0664FE9CFB1F32A1EEBAF22D955F8DB1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="104FA8A4FD24DCE515EE2FEE8974C1BC" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="866AFD6CF75365E9F5B83E220460E7B5" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Leanira festiva Grube</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1875, p. 78; 1878, p. 56.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="07B80DF83B89F90EF431A655D99E34B6" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9C58CA90187E940E3D589BBD2479DCE" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microeeras">Thalenessa microeeras Haswell</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1883, p. 294.-Fauvel, 1917, p. 185.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="45A2BAC8533E60C4D3285DC3952B04E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E771258D8F8CD7B56842968074DAEA3" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1885, p. 142, pi. 21: figs. 1,2; pi. 23: fig. 12, pi. 25: fig. 3, pi. 13A: figs. 11, 12.-Izuka, 1912, p. 86, pi. 10: figs. 1-2. [Not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="82C5452D466732B41D07FC4505C54A6D" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sigalion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculatum">Sigalion oculatum Peters</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1854.]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="094B6A3E6996C979E1AA98729A051549" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA8572481CC6986B097788240984E0E1" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Haswellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microeeras">Haswellia microeeras</taxonomicName>
|
|
.-Darboux, 1900, p. 116.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57DD3CAB9C20EC157FE5180E61C70776" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F174E590005FD8CEA259EF8461D695E7" genus="Thalanessa" rank="species" species="oculata">Thalanessa [sic] oculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.-Moore, 1903, p. 426.-Benham, 1915, p. 201, pi. 45: figs. 118-123. [Not Peters, 1854.]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BB982653DF482F174BCA3F6DE20C34B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
?
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74D7E12A53198B845189C0EB1B5898F2" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">Euthalenessa oculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.-Horst, 1917, p. 107, pi. 22: figs. 1-3. [Not Peters, 1854.]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1DBB311CE9D26B25022BFCD26ED38681" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="432797323D636D70779E94DA8EC3ABF1" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">Euthalenessa digitata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.-Augener, 1927, p. 124.-Knox, 1960, p. 97, figs. 85-87 (part?). [Not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DC581DF035BE2CB7CD56879F2A01E1AB" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">Thalenessa digitata Mcintosh</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1885.]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ED908C1435D1561C8BACA85B7AC39502" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6058FF93B45FEA09D956C36B59C56854" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="C27789DF01C1CE3144092895B6E15124" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" start="start">Euthalenessa</pageBreakToken>
|
|
oculata
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.-Okuda, 1939, p. 226. Wesenberg-Lund, 1949, p. 258, fig. 3. [Not Peters, 1854.]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC7CA66F3B861A0D313B941297FBBD40" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50FBA48EAEFEC6E5480CAF5EFF6187E8" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropica">Thalenessa tropica Hartman</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1954, p. 228, fig. 1, a-d.- Gallardo, 1968, p. 53, pi. 6: figs. 7-12; pi. 7: figs. 1-5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B5605D6A2BA0AC586554A2C95A88C7FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D575CF66065FF26DEACF70CD5A27C025" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">Thalenessa digitata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.-Imajima and Hartman, 1964, p. 46. [Not Mcintosh, 1885.]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="38CC76E1EC01221B319539616F97F872" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="EF5ADCA010F9AC2E57EAD8DFA8B50CF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D9791B43759F8322BBC39A27C12E1AF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901588" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Heller" country="Afghanistan" location="Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown" specimenCode="ZMB 3259">
|
|
Material examined.-
|
|
<location id="C2C8F2C7DE5E5A593A9F7B746EB38E45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:C2C8F2C7DE5E5A593A9F7B746EB38E45" country="Afghanistan" name="Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown">Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="4DEEA9C80705B39B5AF4688E042760DD">Heller</collectorName>
|
|
, collector - 1 specimen (
|
|
<specimenCode id="D539FD439DA31D7E245C69740B1B643F">ZMB 3259</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="18252FA9F13C881BA23FAF5231D5153E" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DA8DC85DDEFA261C8F9C05828F8703B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901591" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" location="Port Molle" specimenCode="AMS 11395" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
|
<location id="A7C76D3085A19B034F96041FEE903832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:A7C76D3085A19B034F96041FEE903832" country="Australia" name="Port Molle" stateProvince="Queensland">Port Molle</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="007D479AFCC7EF70F418F3F03982A739">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0622B30F0796E1CBA797218C7DE4252D">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 27.5
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FDE6F5D77D00E98553615FA15A6F2FE5" originalValue="meters—" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">metersholotype</normalizedToken>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A94568231D891883C53F5E52817729E" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microceras">Thalenessa microceras Haswell</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="AF906C764E3EB96708C9E6B983B814AA">AMS 11395</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0B4B622B7AE5C884290A409765BF39AE" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="74F358FB81A6B589E1247B23D2D75B8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901593" collectingDate="1874-04-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Challenger Expedition, Station 162" country="Philippines" longitude="146.61667" specimenCode="BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 110)" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
Off East Moncoeur Island, Bass Strait,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="111FFAF906B986ADB940AFA3107AE6AC">39° Vf S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="793F1DD65A61EB148C1F3D0505DDF583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.61667">146° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 70 meters, sand and shells,
|
|
<collectorName id="6BF381EF9F1CC7971A588F4CE10FA66C">Challenger Expedition, Station 162</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="38C89180054055B69E25368780DE7CC0" value="1874-04-02">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A11F6797FED73FF6E159661BDCEFD9B3" value="1874-04-02">2 April 1874</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
'-
|
|
<typeStatus id="F36EB205702AC57DF6342B9EDAF5A0EF">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99E055498CE0140EA0A2AD28E579CAE2" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="C1E937574DE83DEE141F4630220C81F7">BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 110)</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1986E1C0147F191C71ADF57847B499E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D59209D159F79692594BC756BD399F4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901596" collectingDate="1900-05-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" location="Off Honshu Island" specimenCode="USNM 5335">
|
|
<location id="3EA8B06EEFE0A1C07236E65D9E0F8C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:3EA8B06EEFE0A1C07236E65D9E0F8C67" country="Japan" name="Off Honshu Island">Off Honshu Island</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A37CCEE311EE5187680FAF3E5077DB47">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 57-75 meters,
|
|
<location id="2EA815A727DF36A21702760D709CB305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:2EA815A727DF36A21702760D709CB305" country="Japan" name="Albatross Station 3702">Albatross Station 3702</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="BDB382FE204BDCAA0D6737E0B3FB27F8" value="1900-05-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="310A3E08E59CDC8ED4D8524396954EB4" value="1900-05-07">7 May 1900</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
-4 specimens (
|
|
<specimenCode id="FE6A94D857BEBE55E6243A2EFD4C42CB">USNM 5335</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9708FE999ECFA4B832A9581354E37F7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="66A8E6873B630317C92C1B805E5A9A4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901595" collectingDate="30 / 31 March 1899" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Japan" location="Sailus Ketjil" specimenCode="ZMA 312.1">
|
|
<location id="EFDC8252CFF1F04621A189F840F4FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:EFDC8252CFF1F04621A189F840F4FF07" country="Japan" name="Sailus Ketjil">Sailus Ketjil</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="04F5C4B9FD18F536A9A8ACBD250CE6A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:04F5C4B9FD18F536A9A8ACBD250CE6A4" country="Japan" name="Paternoster Islands">Paternoster Islands</location>
|
|
, 27 meters, coral and coral sand,
|
|
<location id="DBADFBA44904C3E95B628D5C243CA261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:DBADFBA44904C3E95B628D5C243CA261" country="Japan" name="Siboga Station 37">Siboga Station 37</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="01E2DA89083A76214A557358DCCF3FB2">
|
|
30/
|
|
<date id="33518795781557B1EDBC753677F3F28F" value="1899-03-31">31 March 1899</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
- 1 specimen (
|
|
<specimenCode id="58BC8AE2B4E62F1BDCB9A80CDC0C0294">ZMA 312.1</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D16A28A7BCBE1D663D7096995C2D73DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901594" collectingDate="27 / 28 April 1899" collectionCode="ZMA 312.2" country="Japan" location="Haingsisi">
|
|
<location id="6813EF6BEFD56E4567FDE8DC75B4E49F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:6813EF6BEFD56E4567FDE8DC75B4E49F" country="Japan" name="Haingsisi">Haingsisi</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="942B834BBF99F1777E5565376D0758AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:942B834BBF99F1777E5565376D0758AC" country="Japan" name="Samau Island">Samau Island</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E895EF317D61B673FA0AB409DA7DEB7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:E895EF317D61B673FA0AB409DA7DEB7C" country="Japan" name="Timor, shore exploration, Siboga Station 60">Timor, shore exploration, Siboga Station 60</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D0B9051879C2434F70F28EDB7865A22B">
|
|
27/
|
|
<date id="FCF8965BE5879FF911B04404C32DD62E" value="1899-04-28">28 April 1899</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
-3 specimens (
|
|
<collectionCode id="1F908CF52556CEA49925B7DA3CB9F1C2">ZMA 312.2</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DAD72EDE88E98A83C1C44C5F63D3772C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901597" collectingDate="28 - 30 June 1899 - 1" collectionCode="ZMA 312.3" country="Japan" latitude="6.125" location="Anchorage off North Ubian" longitude="120.433334">
|
|
<location id="01E3145196FA65C86DC4587EB0C48BB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:01E3145196FA65C86DC4587EB0C48BB6" country="Japan" latitude="6.125" longitude="120.433334" name="Anchorage off North Ubian">Anchorage off North Ubian</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8C939A2D5ECC9FE20D4317BF28107F71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.125">06° 07.5' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DFFDD95080594D01013E3B8454550ABB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.433334">120° 26' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 16-23 meters,
|
|
<location id="4C3B6BEFDC22A7E1FC7786CDB8523A8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:4C3B6BEFDC22A7E1FC7786CDB8523A8D" country="Japan" latitude="6.125" longitude="120.433334" name="Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station">Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station</location>
|
|
99,
|
|
<collectingDate id="E0A58A021BA8A6D4A33D1D800A0D4483">
|
|
28-30
|
|
<date id="F76745A883852D15EB16702DC81EBBB6" value="1899-06-01">June 1899-1</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
specimen (
|
|
<collectionCode id="197FF093C028715BFB4BED5DFA22DF4E">ZMA 312.3</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1C1EF3759E3A72B28F62E1682D4CFBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901592" collectingDate="5 / 6 July 1899 - 3" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Japan" location="Anchorage off Pulu Tongkil" specimenCode="ZMA 2035">
|
|
<location id="986EA07BDFA594971C6F2DC4FE1E1881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:986EA07BDFA594971C6F2DC4FE1E1881" country="Japan" name="Anchorage off Pulu Tongkil">Anchorage off Pulu Tongkil</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="1EB8C9BA9E38BB593A52C0E5C04968C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:1EB8C9BA9E38BB593A52C0E5C04968C0" country="Japan" name="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</location>
|
|
, 13 meters,
|
|
<location id="C5F624B3ECFD81BE11D4F79415A63C35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:C5F624B3ECFD81BE11D4F79415A63C35" country="Japan" name="Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station">Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station</location>
|
|
, 109,
|
|
<collectingDate id="F8BFC3D1A92460ECD0AC50D7855F64F8">
|
|
5/6
|
|
<date id="A09E2EE7AB9EE39464661D5264364DCA" value="1899-07-03">July 1899-3</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
specimens(
|
|
<specimenCode id="10CFE3C0CC553D63FD2C13319EEF390D">ZMA 2035</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="515447A4680ADFB71978EF9A37E66177" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901590" collectingDate="18 / 19 July 1899 - 1" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Japan" location="Anchorage off Sawan" specimenCode="ZMA 2236">
|
|
<location id="AB7D52EA59D7E4971BA58E9788BAF58B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:AB7D52EA59D7E4971BA58E9788BAF58B" country="Japan" name="Anchorage off Sawan">Anchorage off Sawan</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="98CA7F8E995768F1AA662293992E26DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:98CA7F8E995768F1AA662293992E26DE" country="Japan" name="Siau Island, 27 meters, stones and Lithothamnion">Siau Island, 27 meters, stones and Lithothamnion</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="7534C3C2EE6E2F1A5D2374501C1EC611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:7534C3C2EE6E2F1A5D2374501C1EC611" country="Japan" name="Siboga Station 125,">Siboga Station 125,</location>
|
|
<collectingDate id="95DCA1916BB6229075345463E3A5249F">
|
|
18/19
|
|
<date id="A51B9479A0949607A50AA739DD5A3562" value="1899-07-01">July 1899-1</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
specimen (
|
|
<specimenCode id="64F56613B3EC54B22631B49AE7C224E7">ZMA 2236</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="38F432B5D87EDFD59F3EA3B411D1E27A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901589" collectingDate="1899-08-14" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Japan" latitude="0.12" location="Lithothamnion, Siboga Station" longitude="130.425" specimenCode="ZMA 1779">
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="18672725CBDF71999A9C4CAA15A35303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.12">00° 7.2' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C9FF4040511E9E258F40C8A11F4A269D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.425">130° 25.5' E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 59-83 meters, grey muddy sand, shells, and
|
|
<location id="89D795B6D80DABFCBC41695830C989F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:89D795B6D80DABFCBC41695830C989F5" country="Japan" latitude="0.12" longitude="130.425" name="Lithothamnion, Siboga Station">Lithothamnion, Siboga Station</location>
|
|
154,
|
|
<date id="7ADCF8BBC225FC9A58510145B4322C6D" value="1899-08-14">
|
|
<collectingDate id="849BEFC5F6181E5CD61FA52D0CE05401" value="1899-08-14">14 August1899</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
-1 specimen (
|
|
<specimenCode id="7E6F584EB30360A73E97504838E1F7F6">ZMA 1779</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C91B3794D4420353E20A13E7D37B1B43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901598" collectingDate="22 November to 1 December 1899 - 8" collectionCode="ZMA 312.4" country="Japan" location="Banda anchorage, reef exploration, Siboga Station 240" specimenCode="RMNHL 1181, USNM 40575">
|
|
<location id="B7BE8360F6EB5A61E13ABB9E09D8DFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:B7BE8360F6EB5A61E13ABB9E09D8DFC7" country="Japan" name="Banda anchorage, reef exploration, Siboga Station 240">Banda anchorage, reef exploration, Siboga Station 240</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="6935EBD531ED7EE84F480EEE52D90B3E">
|
|
22 November to 1
|
|
<date id="F2D6EF3F51D36654ED8A197DFB07F6FE" value="1899-12-08">December 1899-8</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
specimens (
|
|
<collectionCode id="FD9CC0E4C92678DEC23B22C4D5AA2372">ZMA 312.4</collectionCode>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode id="36ACCBDDC67B00510B1F3E4EA40AE85F">RMNHL 1181</specimenCode>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode id="3441DAF3211E080A4CFB9D7503CBFAE9">USNM 40575</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AFFF2E7A0D67874480FC0BA0F571C260" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901600" collectingDate="4 / 5 December 1899 - 1" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Japan" location="Anchorage off Rumah Lusi, Tiur Island, 54 meters, Siboga Station 248" specimenCode="ZMA 1900">
|
|
<location id="37AA093CC9AFEEA2A0FD3E0E4C0BB4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:37AA093CC9AFEEA2A0FD3E0E4C0BB4CD" country="Japan" name="Anchorage off Rumah Lusi, Tiur Island, 54 meters, Siboga Station 248">Anchorage off Rumah Lusi, Tiur Island, 54 meters, Siboga Station 248</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="B53A7D5AB4E9720213B2E01996FD3442">
|
|
4/5
|
|
<date id="6F5E82387FE1A790B9B5850B56EFA5F7" value="1899-12-01">December 1899-1</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
specimen (
|
|
<specimenCode id="63589C736A1D551E9C7EE8688EE4BC1E">ZMA 1900</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1943A0CDBB6684C4803525CB026F2B85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901599" collectingDate="1900-02-01" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Japan" location="Anchorage east of Sailus Besar, Paternoster Islands, up to 36 meters, coral and Lithothamnion, Siboga Station">
|
|
<location id="53C15B26EAEF39BBD96FD138B21345F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:53C15B26EAEF39BBD96FD138B21345F8" country="Japan" name="Anchorage east of Sailus Besar, Paternoster Islands, up to 36 meters, coral and Lithothamnion, Siboga Station">Anchorage east of Sailus Besar, Paternoster Islands, up to 36 meters, coral and Lithothamnion, Siboga Station</location>
|
|
315, 17/18
|
|
<date id="3C00227E25235E87E7D0190066BD3267" value="1900-02-01">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EB31A2EB211AC55BF6885A1F5D70BBD2" value="1900-02-01">February 1900-1</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
specimen (
|
|
<collectionCode id="725C66A376AC53CB03BED0246405EFF6" collectionName="ZMA">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
|
312.5)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FDB856FCFC6784340797942B4A85AD18" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C198E702E62CB2B54FDD4996F81C06BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901601" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Fr. Dahl" country="New Guinea" location="Ralum, Neu-Pommern" specimenCode="ZMB 6544">
|
|
<location id="0FA92E9642C81B7E95BD09E7392D4B80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:0FA92E9642C81B7E95BD09E7392D4B80" country="New Guinea" name="Ralum, Neu-Pommern">Ralum, Neu-Pommern</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2FD552DF0881B83ECBD41E3BEB600F0">New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 66 meters,
|
|
<collectorName id="1D1A5EE826F666DC95B2C7A6A39A78E2">Fr. Dahl</collectorName>
|
|
, collector - 1 specimen (
|
|
<specimenCode id="A95D47586966135833CCF7145799D8CD">ZMB 6544</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="51F0B174208715E33DB52261BC9464E5" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B02F4191E5E9D4C3324BE3D807F24411" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901608" collectingDate="1951-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. E. Cloud" country="Kiribati" location="Onotoa" specimenCode="USNM 26088 - 89" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<location id="EF917652ABD8136F582A45E7B0246502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:EF917652ABD8136F582A45E7B0246502" country="Kiribati" name="Onotoa">Onotoa</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="1A13C922EB10F600CAA2C98323DB8DB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5:1A13C922EB10F600CAA2C98323DB8DB4" country="Kiribati" name="Gilbert Islands">Gilbert Islands</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="5D2D6D7DACCAB77DFF96ABC6A2F7E992" value="1951-08">
|
|
<collectingDate id="6FFC54FAB716E2A560E0CCAFC8C078B1" value="1951-08">August 1951</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="0B63BF7F8C024B87A1899FB2E737CDEB">P. E. Cloud</collectorName>
|
|
, collector -
|
|
<typeStatus id="EC917673B55FE05C05DBA3D21F91C8C0">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
and
|
|
<typeStatus id="C2E77BF6CE29AAAD1F604C37C8D1C3F6">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E248E8723D12BB5C8E626343EC54C062" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropica">Thalenessa tropica</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="AA4A3719FA9499B4BDBE824BF587F200">USNM 26088-89</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="12CE6626BFC4EF04157A2A5F29B9E028" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="60644D161C7596331A21BCA1B5880DAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Type-material.-The type of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12698D39FA6E38456CBEDE93730D8CED" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Leanira festiva Grube</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1875) from the Philippine Islands no longer exists (Dr. G. Hartwich, in correspondence). The specimen described by Grube (1878) from the Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown but probably below the equator, is deposited in the Berlin Museum (
|
|
<collectionCode id="36D15FD96C1B66775DA453CC91E55982" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
|
3259) and was used to supplement the description of the species (Figures 6, 7). It consists of anterior and middle fragments, with a total length of 69 mm, width of 6 mm, including setae, and 80 segments.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="8E1A75C45CB430811B9EA94D7BD796C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<paragraph id="AE952A3CAC899D30CF2D6CBB194E74BF" pageId="16" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Figure 6.-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5B6AAA1922C2CD0C8707AD5181974B7" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenessa festiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="80706CB1813C7261655AFDA34C312298" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
|
3259): a, Anterior end, dorsal view, first pair elytra missing; b, anterior end, ventral view, left palp missing; basal part of right palp only shown; c, parapodium from setiger 2, posterior view; d, neuroseta from same; e, parapodium from setiger 3, anterior view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="CA19C08A532F366033C445C154420062" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<paragraph id="42C9AC81B4B6D240D9B382B6E1C6C1BF" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="718C2CAD228F1C8BFEF60A9FB2861D9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
|
7.-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DCD5B5B71C3D09FC849A718ADA9A8D10" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenessa festiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="7F664133D0A124FDE24098D294B946E4" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
|
3259): a, Parapodium from anterior region, posterior view; b, same, anterior view; c, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; d, lower and middle neurosetae from middle region; e, right third elytron; f, right tenth elytron; g, right sixteenth elytron; h, right elytron from middle region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="1A5BF6F728DA784F994A8DD3D40D9F16" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
|
|
The
|
|
<typeStatus id="504CE2433BE0A02F78CAB0DDE604F10C">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BB4F02E8D2E3632F8CB6681B62F7AB03" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microceras">Thalenessa microceras Haswell</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="963F7C6F4994247ABF7C64115E9E06DD" collectionName="Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, Australian Museum">AMS</collectionCode>
|
|
11395) consists of an anterior fragment of 65 segments, 40 mm in length, and 4 mm in width, including parapodia. Most of the blades of the neurosetae are broken off.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB42B4D76CE866A196274CF8FAFF7D21" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
|
|
The
|
|
<typeStatus id="67EAF74AFFE31841BDFD943BFCD00210">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="229F2CE0A01FF7F79F31F975C7438643" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="D0EE4DC9B5AEA051A91CF8EB8182BECF" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
1885: 12: 1: 110) consists of an anterior fragment and 2 middle fragments, with a total length of 54 mm, 6 mm in width, including setae, and 67 segments (Figure 11). The pharynx is partially extended and the palps are now missing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CDD67B2805D9FE42638F1B4EB59D5756" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
|
|
The
|
|
<typeStatus id="C8BBF4A1CB61A2A3DCB07C300B3F3903">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A24D3614CE0B35277189DF626517204" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tropica">Thalenessa tropica</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="BFBED7AA7C6F4C6A54608AE1BA61715D" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
26088) is 45 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, including setae, and 78 segments; the specimen is rather flabby and the pharynx is partially extended. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="23FDB7483A627469244D4166EF53F32E">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="7E16EED642A47280B2A49E04F40EB3F9" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
26089) is a small specimen, 15 mm long, 2 mm wide, and has about 40 segments; all of the elytra are missing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7902E188ABB4F62D02E67D572121B74F" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="EB3618F6A0B078154A96176330BDFD36" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Description.-The body has a length up to 90 mm, width, including setae, 4-6 mm, with numerous segments-up to 180. The body is variously pigmented with rusty brown pigmentation, with prominent darker bands on setigers 14 to 16. The elytra may show mottled pigmentation in the form of brown areolae, with greater concentration on the anterior inner borders.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="248A16A6410F6D0D4AB1355F45A2945B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">The elytra change in size and shape along the body. At first they are small and oval, then larger, subtriangular, subquadrangular, subreniform to subcordiform(Figures le-h; lOa-e; Ilk, I). The 1st pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with 6 to 15 papillae; more posteriorly, the papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the lateral elytral borders, with 13 to 10 papillae. Most of the papillae are irregularly palmately or dichotomously branched, with 2 to 9 filaments per papilla.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B9276FC797D8A8DE013945F84150C6B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<paragraph id="358F8594D5AC51AB315881160AF4982B" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="02443766527C9101B336EE7A4E64526E" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
|
8.-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B40C8C1AA21CEC67A0EC881C468DA489" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenessa festiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="079CED145FD84588B30D21B021A045D1" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
5335): a, Anterior end, dorsal view, elytra on right side removed; palps not completely shown; b, tentacular parapodium (I), outer or posterior view; c, parapodium from setiger 2, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; d, neurosetae from same; e, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; /, neurosetae from same; g, parapodium from setiger 4, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="39DBABA63CC22E7FF1A6F14A34415FB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">The pharynx was not fully extended on any of the specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="995FC2097C63099F53E27B9662641A08" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
|
The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are wididrawn widiin die anterior few setigers (Figures 6a, b; 8a; 11a). The 2 pairs of eyes are large, closely approximated, located on more or less inflated, raised ocular areas, die anterior pair being larger dian die posterior pair; the posterior two-thirds of die prostomium is covered dorsally by setigers 2-4. The ceratophore of the median antenna extends from a wider median area between the anterior pair of eyes, narrowing slighdy more distally where it is fused to die dorsal sides of the fused tentacular parapodia. The ceratophores of die lateral antennae, which are also fused to die dorsal sides of die tentacular parapodia, extend beyond die median ceratophore; die 3 free antennal styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The long palps extend posteriorly to about setigers 17-18. The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; die ventrai
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="2B38A46AEFF5DCF657CF7277D885404B" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" start="start">tentacular</pageBreakToken>
|
|
cirri are about twice as long as the dorsal (Figure 8b). The inner dorsal tentacular ridges are found on the distal third of the tentacular lobes, with 2 groups of capillary setae emerging laterally from near both ends of the ridges; the setae are few in number or may be absent The bulbous facial tubercle is visible ventrally between the lateral lips and the inner palpal sheaths; a pair of small labial ctenidia are found on the lateral lips (Figures 6fc; 11a).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87C6518C4598452C3ADBE6C11CD45FB3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">The parapodia of setigers 2-5 are gready modified, with well-developed bracts (Figures 6a-e; Sa, c-g; lib). The anterior and posterior notopodial bracts encircle the compact bundles of notosetae; the bracts are variously slashed with 2-3 anterior and 1-4 posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts are as follows: (1) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, greatly enlarged and flaring; they are longest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; their lower distal parts form more or less distinct rounded lobes or ligules, which are directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, subconical and directed upward; and (4) upper-posterior bracts formed of digitiform stylodes 6-9 in number. In the following transitional setigers, the lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts become shorter and rounded, with a notch between (Figure 9a). The lower-posterior bracts become shorter and oval; upper-posterior stylodes are fewer in number, the lower one becoming greatly enlarged and surpassing in size the lower-posterior bract (Figure lie). By setigers 7-8, the stylodes have disappeared and the posterior bract is continuous, although there may be a distal notch (Figure 96). The long slender compound neurosetae of the anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades with 4-8 articles; some of the neurosetae are stouter, their blades shorter with 2 articles; the stems are smooth or have few spinuous rows (Figures 6d; 8d, f). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores (Figures 6a, e; 8a, e). Small ctenidia encircle the elytriphores of setiger 2 and the dorsal cirri of setiger 3 (Figures 6a, c, e; 8a, c, e).</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="95ABA6794CA06193E55C72CFA681B0B1" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<paragraph id="6AE2E079D087F6CEEB63B080E17E2BC4" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Figure 9.-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F187C54D4DBAD806A1AB59F0E4A0B149" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenessa festiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="DBDEE79E07E7207125048866D2F09577" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
5335): a, Parapodium from setiger 6, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; b, parapodium from setiger 7, posterior view; c, neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; t, same, posterior view; /, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; g, parapodium from middle region, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; h, same, posterior view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="813A8AA6C1553F9E97B64DF43B2C0D55" pageId="20" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<paragraph id="DE28D5EA14BE006F0805F15F62C3E08E" pageId="20" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="4EBC6D37E620B8830F7DA608DEB2B70D" pageId="20" pageNumber="17" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
|
10.-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8EF72ABAED36E57BCE5509301A8D642" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenessa festiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="2413926147A5B7A2D61881FDB591AD3A" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
5335): a, Right first elytron; b, right second elytron; c, right fourth elytron; d, left elytron from anterior region (about setiger 27); e, left elytron from middle region (about setiger 50).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="F83F42F288A141A149942605CED08AD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="17">The branchiae begin on setigers 4-7. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of the anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and larger neuropodia (Figures 7a-c; 9d-f; lle-g). The notopodial bracts have a single posterior and 1-2 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form rather small bundles; they are slender, spinous, tapering to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The G-shaped posterior bracts are diagonally truncate and enclose the C-shaped rows of neurosetae. The smaller lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose the lower diagonal rows of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are rounded, with distinct rounded lobes or ligules on their lower borders; the ligules are directed inward below die tips of the acicular lobes; the upper borders of the bracts curve around the upper diagonal rows of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are moderately stout; the distal tips of the enlarged stems have few faint to distinct spinous rows; the blades are short to moderately long, the lower ones being 2-3 articled (Figures 7c; 9/; lia). The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to the distal tips of the neuropodia or slightly beyond.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4A501612EF189B0C393A0D934AFFA7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="17">
|
|
The parapodia of die middle and posterior regions of the body are somewhat modified (Figures 9g, h; llh-j). The notopodia are similar, having 0-1 posterior and 1-2 anterior stylodes. The neuropodia show more marked changes. The posterior bracts are more elongate and subconical. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused with the acicular lobes in the areas where die neurosetae are lacking; this includes their lower ligules, which are directed downward
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="8807919338D072CDF6CC87261912E699" pageId="22" pageNumber="19" start="start">below</pageBreakToken>
|
|
the tips of the acicular lobes. The neurosetate are longer; their stems may have more numerous, distinct spinous rows; the blades are somewhat longer, those of the upper neurosetae have 2-3 articles and the lower more slender ones have 3-5 articles (Figures Id; 11;'). The ventral cirri are longer and extend beyond the distal tips of the neuropodia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0DB162AFD8F5CA63B0A3696794427CAA" type="multiple">
|
|
<caption id="9B44E81A90842CFE9DAAC528ABB9B1D6" pageId="21" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<paragraph id="85AD55C929D6F51263BE52643E2B7E19" pageId="21" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="F896AE1F7014CCBFBF2DC5DEC493AC6E" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" start="start">Fioure</pageBreakToken>
|
|
11.-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34D6D35668BA6338B75CD1097304A4D2" genus="Euthalenesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenesia festiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="DFE0E4152D22E7982900948D49C735A1">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F8C042733FE7DA2848D31BE78E6FE4D" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="2B5030C1A19B8DD922AA9149A2AAACD3" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
1885: 12: 1: 110): a, Prostomium and tentacular segment, dorsal view; pharynx partially extended; palps missing; b, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; dorsal cirrus not shown; c, parapodium from setiger 6, posterior view; d, neurosetae from same; ", parapodium from anterior region, anterior view (neurosetae all missing); /, same, posterior view; g, neurosetae from same; h, parapodium from middle region, anterior view, neurosetae mostly broken; t, same, posterior view;;, neurosetae from same; k, right sixth elytron; J, right elytron from middle region (about segment 60).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2D61CBE151C4C84B7CB4AA7018FE1FA" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="612D34EF63832EB075FCFD79D64B881A" pageId="21" pageNumber="18">Distribution.-Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Iran, Japan, Philippine Islands, Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, Marshall Islands. Intertidal to 83 meters.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FC6C74AC65EC4AB8D714BFF1C2B75828" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="D17237C4584CA7DFBA6C248C1C9574ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="18">
|
|
Remarks.-Knox (1960) combined the 3
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C96ED9E21DB4AF97A141500F0FF0BD9E" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Thalenessa</taxonomicName>
|
|
species of Mcintosh (1885) -
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1CDC3D35F0D407D605014CD90B28CFC" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" genus.bestMatchDistance="3689" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">T. oculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CBCA930D17BABBDAB99CACAE1298BF76" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" genus.bestMatchDistance="295" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">T. digitata</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4A7747BD124B6AA2F594B02688AC951" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" genus.bestMatchDistance="2185" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriata">T. fimbriata</taxonomicName>
|
|
- under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="87860B920E1F3722A0F3FF116C5AE5D5" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">Euthalenessa digitata Mcintosh</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Based on reexamination of the type-specimens, die 3 species are herein considered to be distinct and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9E77E9FA73EA7C48340A0724FE4A87B" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" genus.bestMatchDistance="3654" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">T. oculata Mcintosh</taxonomicName>
|
|
is referred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3C981661902E8E9C4D6BE26B8927920" genus="Euthalenesia" genus.bestMatchDistance="699" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="festiva">E. festiva (Grube)</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Part of Knox's records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="647076F804F629DDAF81C9770647C440" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitata">Euthalenessa digitata</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Chamam Island questionably may refer to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4D403DB66A5727457E0F59766ACE82B" genus="Euthalenesia" genus.bestMatchDistance="765" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="festiva">E. festiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="48A6A9673D7B062A6C22850E95DE284D" pageId="21" pageNumber="18">
|
|
The record of Monro (1924) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F0B4374AC8A09C472F17DDB6D872F6B" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" genus.bestMatchDistance="8202" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">E. oculata (Mcintosh)</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Torres Strait and China Sea is questioned. Nine specimens, deposited in the British Museum (
|
|
<collectionCode id="2326233BE410AD17FE1944E9B76D8DC7" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
1925: 1: 28: 50), were examined. They appear to be a different species but, due to the poor condition of the specimens, they were not studied in detail.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C3ED8146D12D1477CB71FD6BA355E9ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="18">
|
|
Examination of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C2F4B2B9D199958DFF76A54657D7C129" originalValue="tìie" pageId="21" pageNumber="18">tiie</normalizedToken>
|
|
<typeStatus id="C8965EB3157E35A5C8354C90D6CBE036">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D2B82BCE444379738CAD98B56BF80B4" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microceras">Thalenessa microceras</taxonomicName>
|
|
allows some corrections of the original description to be made. The elytra are located on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, and alternate segments to 27, then continuing on every segment (not on every second segment, as stated by Haswell). A pair of short dorsal cirri is found on segment 3; branchiae begin on segment 6; dorsal tubercules are found on segments 6, 8, and alternate segments to 26 (branchiae on dorsal tubercles referred to as dorsal cirri by Haswell; branchiae on elytriphores referred to as cirriform appendages). The long palps extend to segments 14 and 17 (called buccal tentacles by Haswell). Except for the first few segments, the parapodia were not described by Haswell; they agree with the description given above.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |