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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be1b0f9f-6964-4184-9e92-5243a5c744fd" checkinTime="1706626311646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="5A8C3996723410FC5AB82AD7F0E05D57" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Asteraceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html" docTitle="Centaurea calcitrapa L." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="858B0CC8E7E221B7CA651A71EE7C56E3" masterDocId="726559447A88CFA27342DA99178CB9AD" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae" updateTime="1712196430618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2C5C69195625C8C7EA601625A7846181" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C557D4A6E94CBA2E0DA0DC2EE6D4311D">
<mods:title id="BD43C7702B35D0240FF78B5982F24E04">Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A51023DD1561C26CE4D435D2E61FF1AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2E699A02378249A7CEF9F99DF4E629B">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D55952FA476CBEC882527B70769E608">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72D04EAA96664938B7775A3CEF301234">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="59A61C44C7CA49B5ED8636CA2FCE947D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="CB11D58D89EB9C77763E34A2CCB8DDE4">
<mods:dateIssued id="4A04A63297BBADC810777275F15F2FBF">2021</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateCaptured id="ECD72816F50B84D64EC94D65F9CC31A1">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
<mods:publisher id="6EF8FDD67229B34E96E5CFFDE13F90CF">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="9630700D304531E1D11C0717A65328B3">
<mods:placeTerm id="3546C107FB1BD7C4ABEF4FE7F048DB31">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="CBEA03A78CC3F6B331D31FA1457D8ED7">
<mods:url id="0246439DD8B2A80C51889A826F2EC03F">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="04A0B65C4B4482EAE39B8D293B08B31B">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5A8C3996723410FC5AB82AD7F0E05D57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10915637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224774629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10915637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A8C3996723410FC5AB82AD7F0E05D57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A8C3996723410FC5AB82AD7F0E05D57">
<subSubSection id="FB610C890A5FC651BB5A8BE6B3FF0850" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5BFC95FFC78EFC525AF196E6B5FCB1AC">
<taxonomicName id="8F74CDFC5ACCFDF4014756FF79DA4529" ID-CoL="S68Z" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">
<emphasis id="82A1B8B26EB29A84BE69A5B5F934C470" italics="true">Centaurea calcitrapa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="158C9A03248F8D6F20F1CA646E22DD42" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0E5992B45FA0AAB86D1306EE35691499">
<vernacularName id="B84C49063D5B100CE048C5ECD607AA4F">Stern-Flockenblume</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FAEDCB37FEFB7EF5A38214FD958DE8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="39B7463D16FE324E4F1E09C80B085A97">
Art ISFS: 98400 Checklist: 1010780
<taxonomicName id="0BCE6227FF031348607C74E493CA559A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="021B4D1AA97F89AF388AFE462940D787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="711758CF0A1616AACDD5F5B4871C5E25" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C95E96E6B10B0041E2A043D27C1E2">
<heading id="F197AFB473010975382F7EBDD967AF13">
<normalizedToken id="AB39A69FFE3D043A7FD3DB9191AB907F" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801CD47ED0CFC7A1F409475C6E048DE9">
<heading id="190E3CE420F11F534BC6CB92FFAE1E9C">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD0D6B1024555314C5D6B04AC25AF525" type="description">
<paragraph id="9770064C62B6722DE0ADBC4A5FF4B6C7">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="F002D4B729515331A73B67C231520651" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6B491BC57DC851836A175BA08062E75C" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="DD582D137D36E340948F2AA242B86427" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15-50 cm</quantity>
hoch,
<normalizedToken id="D5EC75382A6A1B4BED72EC973DB2AD8E" originalValue="sparrig-ästig">sparrig-aestig</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="B0CC91BA4C9C0CB3FBA34777C774A1CD" originalValue="Stängel">Staengel</normalizedToken>
nicht filzig und
<emphasis id="2187CA622608CDBC76CD7D37A281C413" bold="true">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="161EC97F784F8A2BA4C34889C3B23420" originalValue="geflügelt">gefluegelt</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="082F95DD827AADAC4464ADEF2CC62257" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
fiederschnittig
</emphasis>
, Zipfel schmal, stachelspitzig
<normalizedToken id="58B3A07D6308B0692F0D69CE67E49218" originalValue="gezähnt">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
, die oberen sitzend,
<emphasis id="1E5F2F5D8E6C793C29F24F669AA8F947" bold="true">nicht herablaufend</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="E33B8DCCD8C799FD78F6BFDC99B2713F" originalValue="Köpfe">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
end- und
<normalizedToken id="2A033225E7EAE3DDA4BD5BC3DFBFBAB5" originalValue="seitenständig">seitenstaendig</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="385F77EEC0CCF2D98E2834C8CDC74B36" originalValue="Hülle">Huelle</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F08A4AB8A1058A55972106B23B1F848" originalValue="eiförmig">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
, ca. 1,5 cm lang.
<emphasis id="AD6EACF08B4100ACF396BFFC33849959" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="3A6B9675E6E13FF9F4BE2D2CEB3B2706" originalValue="Hüllblätter">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
in einen bis
<quantity id="7014633F8B7AC5206ADB7DFF7396736B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
langen, gelben Stachel auslaufend
</emphasis>
, dieser am Grund mit Nebenstacheln.
<emphasis id="B4CD29235E3A458FA7AC9DE2CC969470" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="A00E582DAFE056D785D58D3582737E5F" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
lila
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="459339B5A2F15BC0B8C6139050481A2E" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="85E861314882CE53A392D48D47B95834" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
lang, weisslich, Pappusborsten bis
<quantity id="4F7C1F01DF14792BE30151E8DF525D58" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
lang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FBA04D5CD44639F2F72192A1B6DEDDD" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4FC7325CA8504DB47B60364EDFC8A64C">
<normalizedToken id="FCEF705DD4B899D83B9607F95A2B6846" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="28D9177915756BD3966ABD4860C69E18" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E20B5F1CAC939583CF91184191259D6C" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 7-10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A162F8798624A334A6578B69F6D27E7B">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="6D74C88144D2FABC845A6C20031E3283" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="41102B37ED9E89AD4B09BEA8A999817A" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="D64769DA5E76F036468914078734DC35" originalValue="Wegränder">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="F3BEF4BCB1BB6F904CC70D3114159D85" originalValue="Ödland">Oedland</normalizedToken>
, meist adventiv / kollin /
<normalizedToken id="9E2780C42EEC241157D05A1D029C69F6" originalValue="Süd-">Sued-</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="1C295FF16EFE3C3FFABB76AC1819DB37" originalValue="Südwestschweiz">Suedwestschweiz</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F164B59E91BEF7EE8BCFAA0FE3B8965" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FF2B5C8032D5F02A66310CEFC638D1A3">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="1E4F2305DD0AF645E3BA6E3619276ECC" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B0779AECFCF5C90C33A699295B1E1635" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="7D2B471F1F3ADF0BC260AB2F5907CFA9" originalValue="Westeuropäisch-mediterran">Westeuropaeisch-mediterran</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9DDDAD998E2458DFA8A2289733EAD31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E0FEAC24E897018085FA02C4995EDC52">
<normalizedToken id="760CA08B2094852C6CD49B47D5EEC7BA" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="CB0164B7201527512C5AFF3E9AB225A8" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="17DF8699B945C186BF50393478E55C70" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
242-44 + 2.k-t.2n=20
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5940794ABEEBBCFA39EA681E729E9BE7" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="1729A0D35B5FDDE90BBA3EAF9D1B67AA">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E985437D007A0F63320AD12C5DC3137D" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="DC06A55CB6954A40A5973919260DE038">
<heading id="9750A2358ECD735716A7598334A2FCFF">Status IUCN</heading>
:
<normalizedToken id="41B2D0F98313B6549AD3F9B58C69ADC1" originalValue="Ungenügende">Ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCB9B641CC773CC48207F9204533D30" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="89E1BB92D0E1525CD924CE000D162DB5">
<heading id="E6C940831EF064005E662F048C285217">
<normalizedToken id="199F91EA266199E5B12FBC7FF5AC13CD" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FC1EAC493E8F26AD46B6DB1A12D3232">Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68AF69897EF2E60EB075CAFA2F43B324">
<heading id="6DD623F80D7B997E9EC84C6DB89192B1">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="CC70A3D87AB744120B01933368AFFCE4" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59DED1236B5D0B4806B000DC19F081D4">
<table id="074A957750884D320DD9AB0C811CC187" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="19D796FDDC3AB67782789ADF023394C6">
<tr id="4D6973CDF887F4D562284D307A83824E">
<td id="C59AE6C152FDFCE65337A520141001A6">
7.1.2 - Trockene Trittflur (
<emphasis id="7122628519A5C26CB182AED747D05B66" italics="true">Polygonion avicularis</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C267BCF40FA3EDD9F1EF6D4DFB8EDC68">
<tableNote id="040027F89F5A4AA21E0A10E53F28E16F">
<emphasis id="025062904928EEE959E1116AAFA5CB8B" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C42774D6E6C5BF3EFC921744CF98E882" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="C7DDED698E558890A9E9AF412EC9056B" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="105D7CB5F5F57850948F259F5CE89896" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ED8C99A55D6CB24AD974227F073061F7" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7BF02943A285D22A535FD2EFB184E94" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BA33BC779F9EFF845C903EEB2A78C0B1">
<normalizedToken id="14BFA997A4B471625148791037BE1BA3" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="F124F05CD4E2F5DBA4F665D5831997A6" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24B731F912104BA7DBAA460A2BC0EF06">
<table id="7B5C00032A77A32348649177FAAD6B79" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="94F01734CC067249EDB85ACAB676378F">
<tr id="F2B1A4F26D04104BA5363B48F2269D7C">
<th id="5E3744593804DB89605E3592033009AB" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="98086ED7075A6E141E3CC2496CE73CE5" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="47F0D3A1029B0E11C0F7245CBA1D16F8" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="7D8868907EE8189346E436406FBDC816" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="ABB10E2C59129EC90AF51C717D99047A" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="EDDA4FEB1EBFCE969896ACE854BB0AF1" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="926020FB022E08F94F40E67594E0EC5C">
<td id="59647511C249B9CE8A61861B1505874C">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="93D33C1767101DCA4264A3E8E5201849" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="529296B0F09E24D723E843E6C96E146E" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
trocken
</td>
<td id="21F810F2DD428810EA82F31599F34157">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="62194FCEB97FFC126491DB99E30BA2A7" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="287DE4F8C2E0216CE5FE367E1E3DE288">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="BC47EC5A04F4764E17F8A4C9DC9D4FFA" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="29FBAD553DE915C903F8C4B4466E6ADA">
<td id="204CB967468B824DF0AB4B4465E43ADB">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="43AEE8F0AFB11221278705A7CD225BF6" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="6A952628C543D615022668FA49DABFFF">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="C0A32D982D7EFB9FAEB6C26B8331A264" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A31E4A8EE912BD1DF311ACDB90CB1044">
<td id="25799D688F3FEC0DD6482C6DD418B461">
<normalizedToken id="90D0A8AF3F15024680C6B3A99F534BA8" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="DD98B95FE57070A3D33E61207FC9443E" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="1AE13DD0256292AD2D1AF7BB53468E5A" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="F2F74624671A481B9B1F6F1BAAE3935C">
<normalizedToken id="013638284F7DB6502F6A7CBA5F719CDC" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="795F380B28FE1D21940D21AFA64BB2B4" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4CBE65F9473FB8801EB1C4B674A1C34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9637DB442EE2FA19A59117EA0F253DFB">
<heading id="591FB5B3B7983254243C98B19B7B833A">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DCEAD41A7FC73326335EC15283D5E50">
<treatmentCitation id="C76B70C754CEC0B771AA199DEC526EE7">
<heading id="37A453DD1CE9147CEC43DA63D85831F8">
<normalizedToken id="7F329C53678DC3D349DD70A48DC1218B" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="F3423ABA5F6090AA9953972E5665A83C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="2E3249A59A1277817E48FD9687365C13" ID-CoL="S68Z" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">
<emphasis id="B77FA276EA925C5A48E74798A4747313" italics="true">Centaurea calcitrapa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E17EA326D517256C455414B9C3A4B35C" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C5BCF0537BA89D2D100D595665374350">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="BC977AD2E1A6B96884D6C4E7858AFF60" language="deu">Stern-Flockenblume</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="383C1D774603BC23DB0BEFF365F8AAAF" language="deu">Fussangel-Flockenblume</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="06637C1A0E021D31DC8D214AD1310F1E" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="2C7812BE6899113BB4097BF3410C153A" language="fra">
<normalizedToken id="9626B2D710A0845CD7B46A792E23B1C2" originalValue="Centaurée">Centauree</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A79A3F35A6847B065CD477EBBE5C3C2" originalValue="étoilée">etoilee</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="F0063C63075E026EE07296C2E5FBA37E" language="ita">Fiordaliso stellato</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="84C40D9C30E1305A96A89D044E2D2FA2" language="ita">Calcatreppola</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D29AAF63F96118C93090C86BCC129B75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B5C2CC0899783263C533265BEA4C1E0E">
<normalizedToken id="7E784F46CC97D96D986D16E98F12E7B7" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3B48083975D97511FC3894E28497002">
<table id="40C76080DFDD7B8E35425009D56F4452" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="D42BD9CA564A2F696FAE869E3417FBB7">
<tr id="09DA3269BACC7EFA6F9D960CA5C0DA7A">
<th id="97FDB4A7A3890B619147207C203DFCB4" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="18C7B3E18421BB58DB26FFBADBFD94C1">Nom</th>
<th id="B8C6E9CDDE10486131AB8D757DEAE777">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="050BA79C2FD6F839D0AB9F66ACA73568" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10E87DE06EC42B67CB46FCCC5B6CADA5">
<td id="471228B219E308ED1A2571560A06BFDD" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E15F93A6E249B786529A168A65EAE58B">
<taxonomicName id="664868B8BA8EB5F2810837B74C2C5A13" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A9362B3210B350D1B85680EAA4D159BA">
<treatmentCitation id="0BA974052F153D444FEC5E677029E40F">
<bibRefCitation id="CB7197AE397C7F4F1838BD27CD28E786" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="B34D0A0B62755649B69CF5CF224648D3">98400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D168B572CFCBE45F5F21CB9B031E8B47">
<td id="E494DE14E6FB9204C9B37069DC701A55" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="182605DC446743D336E089B9493CB08D">
<taxonomicName id="E6FFA01527075AF2A2801264D994144E" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B0BDD3E1379C6907161C48EE5CED9944">
<treatmentCitation id="605F9AA10A225D9E654328EAD5EC22EE">
<bibRefCitation id="0DF3A7E183A92A5DFAA87C60743E67AF">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A21E757659B92DEEA07FE139F4F70EB3">2240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7FD629FE564139C6A729377E0250BC34">
<td id="E52C0F662B9DC22AE1D86BE1A6848535" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D02BF542DC7E7BB5BFFCC1222320BC39">
<taxonomicName id="2530A160DB554F2736F5A8D385CC91EE" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="74BC9F2C4F0671FEC710964F4B84117C">
<treatmentCitation id="A62ABAF731FC3DCC6724A3DA730E923A">
<bibRefCitation id="D56B8E0723C6EACD1147DAC104CBB1DC">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8B52175F85BFF64C585160A1407E6636">2228</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4EC44CA74DF27760C21BC1E63FB0048">
<td id="04CC9841C928E34043C37AC6D2CD8E31" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="BB9C1548A88F24F86C1FF303303FA136">
<taxonomicName id="46C5F62430BF9726FA0EEFA5F3B725C8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F82A4248FBC34436A7BFB9416CEF74F1">
<treatmentCitation id="655555A5A965DABED671C91700DCA48B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42012C767FFEC9DA73D97E7B4A332841">
<bibRefCitation id="DB352161EE75FD36BCE37DFDD7C374CC">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="4540479942135689F0CDE7744DA2EB4E">2228</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AE89DC562828324496A513BCA7DC0328">
<td id="1E8DD89CD6713E1A6FD8688180B812C8" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="DBC79A6E48FD768B0108DBDAA234F409">
<taxonomicName id="ECDEB88A9633394AC3E9401E0C1BD732" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BB8D771D899C2FAC7575BB03D2E58F8A">
<treatmentCitation id="3654CA6352CC8FE40E35B4016D49C5AC">
<bibRefCitation id="97ECD00B10F99D515BB9A92030705E62">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="87A856564215812142A98F1135541A3E">98400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C3722A6182BE6873F3C0F3893FA8E73">
<td id="6449950226D8BB45FF9E662D737D2FBA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="9A82AFFD0B2A4BE3DC6EB2662D3C9185">
<taxonomicName id="2EB8B611332B53CC13AD33C19EB8F0F5" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="788A0B75DEDD32B5BB233514250D8EB0">
<treatmentCitation id="6DCF22A0CB0522C13E965B442D3194F5">
<bibRefCitation id="B32974F5008000115F861D8ADBD4128C">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="EDBE7C9371051FAB3C7E28677A5AAE01">3023</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F54589D631EE8544082DFC132A9A5E6">
<td id="C5140E0B2697658BB66ED201E0F18DD3" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="36F99254462BB52701F5A4065831D09B">
<taxonomicName id="D276625787C58EA483025EFCF858AD0D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B2BAA18230C6FADB13CF5611EC4F1004">
<treatmentCitation id="19A8F2CFA6AE265E450A989DF790A0B5">
<bibRefCitation id="2CC9FD657378D79B58A01428E777EFC4">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7D7F3614029F8678177E24CCE73FF839">2438</td>
</tr>
<tr id="67BA724BFAB8DF6171502E596EA91D49">
<td id="916D7A6DADB7C9982707C853C1D29EC6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="30B415C66CA5F5CE7EDECFFA5FD977FC">
<taxonomicName id="8C9E7051CE64C1286632104FD7FAA809" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">Centaurea calcitrapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BFC0477CD1B884F88F741DABDD34656F">
<treatmentCitation id="98116760032753883ACCE38CEA910FAB">
<bibRefCitation id="71C25F1D8B9F80A0137F297629DA6F6C">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5F8E500ACA80C8FB4D87A6BA5E11527A">98400</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0313BD5B614FD6EBDEE9E4C604561C4">
<tableNote id="8F0C055DF10B307B95F244EED2B59702">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="68511D479FB892F136288914B3767F71" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28C974188BCCA0BEFBDEAC790D6C0D42" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="3906E678D9FCA1B608EF768F4622747D" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="90FF08B41D3B7A135A2E9945C699B9F2" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="AE148B2020DFFB6791A2D825E17EC298" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7C687A716EE4A54E415D723FC454F77" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7893A7FA3C1DA97A3A6546A99EF55C41">
<heading id="70A520E5AE471C47F3B94C29B83B15B1">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6F0A56E463DD051B5A770EC4A1358F">
<emphasis id="94AA62BAC1F54986B2572A728192391A" bold="true">
<heading id="4051DCEB38F9C0793103300D5A6AAF50">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="AD771F5EEBD12733B4D1A511BC100722" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E929F4CEEACF9A3336F53BEC60BCEB99" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AD0EDFAD710FC0FA054810D77CA4120">
<heading id="47BE9B336AB22F9FCF8FAC2367BD446F">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FE1D3D0A49BCB75AE468A75CACF20D0">
<heading id="DFCE78C99C5FFE0C42E33A4730C190B8">Status IUCN</heading>
:
<normalizedToken id="2886BF0E51052B3A4472C26C22AFC0EC" originalValue="Ungenügende">Ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09C0554F9BA584CB166E0C78E02BBBB7">
<heading id="3F93A85DCD2D81563A7F6B314EEA16D4">
<normalizedToken id="90C8205564BF9DA9368CA23BA0AD7C24" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F287024BA7F4667A5A9570F4548EA4D">
<heading id="779FF83C70BF20B5AAB5EEC6D8EB37D2">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A401CC75FBD72A0443BD1F45E1097852">
<table id="8CB92463972A50640D76E5C8548560EA" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="6CD0DCBC8C1135E7DE5927EA1E05ADF9">
<tr id="B6F93785C5B8CB01413CFF9E0188D9B9">
<th id="6E97381A4B2F4CEA3F7395B890AC286E">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="23F3CF575F2BFE741AD279FC233A2C1B">Status</th>
<th id="A7098B73B334A2D6901D9AD31BE36703">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C0ACA64A525B5B5DFAB25A111B4EA16A">
<td id="C5EB1C33A5940A0A3A95BF8425D2DC4C" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="A5E3EC913A5BC4858E1075182A85880F">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2680C4C8C24F33F3A8970BE5CC89CB5B">
<td id="60D21D4C18C6F79B30AD045FC9A333A2" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="31EF3FCFF9B0415976EC3782DB951E05">
<normalizedToken id="4187C4F37B2DEC53A87089C17BD2849A" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="73B7D6EE49B13F7EF74943F0836DA143">
<td id="17ACEDF21CAC66C933BC09983B6B049A" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="E922CA71D7FC6F151966275313D054A3">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="06E1287254A43A452394DF21E21AE448">
<td id="54B9068DD99A720C14646BE039F8B9CC" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="5B96625DE396F94C7A7AB0502D6E67BF" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="9EC3FB5EF93EBD25696BE94A83BF511B">
<normalizedToken id="89660498EF2010064915461C40C88E95" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8BC6AC942D3AEA691898FD2928A2B04E">
<td id="BBFB0A673E2685FBC19F4E40C5B5046D" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="52054DDE2E11C96D2129E75359A3E047" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="A37108130617E41F3B104B6F0B9EA729">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D70C00FDFEB44A6AA5EB2F2D991AEEE2">
<td id="654355B5DA5AFC389D1338F8C7EF2FA6" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="9E3B8A903760A12B4EEF36E4DB60E1E0">
<normalizedToken id="DAB6D3408EDD8E91EDBCA6E45791CA11" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B153129A041E3CCCC18461AA716577DF">
<heading id="85C9FABC1ECB0B08FA005383A2D3AAD0">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="0C0F45AE07EC7151477571DEFE246476" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5B135B2E862EA6D51F8877304B0ECFC">
<table id="53B56BDF9585F00DFE860425F801F451" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="13CBAACECEF35D3211E1B913D680476F">
<td id="E3B64A58EECF6BE029384C7F7706466F">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="D21EF8BA13FA4C7430E33C738104656D" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784AE4AC7BEF064579D87A4E51078772">
<heading id="745C9323F86BEA554E9B04AD33DFEFD9">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="001972DE2AFC623D70C46849C4A9DBFB">
<table id="4C65B6F877154EAB3869BBBFA4709400" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="5DDE2115695B7A0127007D6F344CE727">
<td id="83552AE2A930DD029F86B5CF750A94F9">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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