150 lines
12 KiB
XML
150 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1c379a2-a0eb-4c10-857f-825abf7c90b2" ID-PMC="PMC5740435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-718-35" ID-PubMed="29290713" ID-ZBK="71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-718-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 718" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the tribe Planitorini van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), with description of a new genus from Australia" checkinTime="1512429261275" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van, Quicke, Donald L. J. & Boring, C. Andrew" docDate="2017" docId="5A7180135F1BFA7E22F059DDCEC210C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 718: 65-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 718" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151" docTitle="Paramannokeraia van Achterberg & Quicke, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FC549892-3C5F-49AB-A922-319F9948553E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="9255FFFFFF93FFDC6E6802291D0DA877" masterDocTitle="A revision of the tribe Planitorini van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), with description of a new genus from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668165152224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the tribe Planitorini van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), with description of a new genus from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boring, C. Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>718</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-718-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584855" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC549892-3C5F-49AB-A922-319F9948553E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A7180135F1BFA7E22F059DDCEC210C2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FC549892-3C5F-49AB-A922-319F9948553E" authority="van Achterberg & Quicke" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paramannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramannokeraia van Achterberg & Quicke</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="45">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 56-65, 66, 67-76, 77-83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paramannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramannokeraia gibsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">Paramannokeraia gibsoni</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg & Quicke, sp. n. Gender: feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“para”">"para"</normalizedToken>
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(= Greek for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“near”">"near"</normalizedToken>
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) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, 1995, because the new genus is related to it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Antenna of ♀ with 19 segments, pedicellus much narrower than scapus and most segments moniliform (Fig. 58), of ♂ with about 28 segments and segments much longer than wide; scapus much longer and wider than pedicellus (Fig. 58); face convex medio-dorsally (Fig. 58); maxillary palp with 6 segments and labial palp with 4 segments; eyes distinctly setose; clypeus rather large and elliptical (Fig. 57), dorsally differentiated from face and ventrally flattened; face moderately convex medio-dorsally (Fig. 57); pronotal collar long (Figs 58, 62) and distinctly below level of mesoscutum; notauli nearly complete (Fig. 64); scutellum without medio-posterior depression; mesosternal sulcus distinct and crenulate; postpectal carina variable (distinct in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gibsoni" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="gibsoni">P. gibsoni</taxonomicName>
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, and absent, with at most the area between middle coxae rugose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. juliae" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="juliae">P. juliae</taxonomicName>
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); vein M+CU1 of fore wing sclerotised; vein cu-a of hind wing present and comparatively close to vein 1r-m (Fig. 56); fore femur robust and flattened ventrally (Fig. 63); fore tibia without distinct spines and apically with wide tooth-like protuberance (Fig. 63); fore tibial spur medium-sized; base of fore basitarsus angulate (Fig. 64); telotarsi hardly widened (Figs 64, 65); hind tibia largely smooth between pimply protrusions; tarsal claws angularly bent and with truncate lobe (Fig. 60); propodeum without large posterior areola and median carina absent (Fig. 62), medio-posteriorly gradually lowered (Fig. 62); first tergite gradually widened posteriorly and with its spiracles submedially situated (Fig. 59) and tergite inserted near condyli of hind coxa; dorsope present (Fig. 59); laterope absent; ovipositor nearly cylindrical.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 56-65.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paramannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramannokeraia gibsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">Paramannokeraia gibsoni</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. & sp. n., ♀, holotype. 56 wings 57 head, anterior aspect 58 habitus, lateral aspect 59 first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect 60 outer hind claw, lateral aspect 61 head, dorsal aspect 62 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 63 fore femur and tibia, lateral aspect 64 fore tarsus, dorsal aspect 65 hind leg, lateral aspect. 56, 58, 65: scale-line (= 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); 57, 59, 61, 62, 64: 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; 63: 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; 60: 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Australia (two species).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Because of its venation, shape of the telotarsi, submedial position of the spiracle of the first tergite and shape of the first tergite, the genus belongs to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Euphorinae">Euphorinae</taxonomicName>
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within which it belongs to the tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="tribe" tribe="Planitorini">Planitorini</taxonomicName>
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. It resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
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, because of the small pedicellus (much narrower than the scapus; Fig. 58), apical antennal segments of the female strongly moniliform and pedunculate, the face moderately convex medio-dorsally, the lack of the medio-posterior depression of the scutellum, the robust fore femur, the setose eyes and the long pronotal collar. According to the DNA analysis by
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<bibRefCitation author="Stigenberg, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" pagination="570 - 591" title="Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Euphorinae (Braconidae) and evolution of its host preferences." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12122" volume="40" year="2015">Stigenberg et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paramannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramannokeraia</taxonomicName>
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is sister to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Planitorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planitorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Planitorus</taxonomicName>
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(sharing the presence of dorsope on the first tergite, and the ventrally flattened and narrower clypeus); the two genera forming a sister group to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
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which has the first tergite lacking dorsope, and the clypeus transverse and with a steep ventral face.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paramannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramannokeraia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<table pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">57656558636264</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gibsoni" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="gibsoni">P. gibsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">7368716676696676</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. juliae" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="juliae">P. juliae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |