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248 lines
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<mods:title id="250EA370F68C4686D912C45A35919E23">A benefit to biodiversity assessment: An Indian survey demonstrates that Cheiriphotis geniculata is a misidentification of the valid species Photis geniculata Barnard, 1935 (Crustacea: Amphipoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C6A8588392467E7FE55738BDDE058B6">Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, DiSTeM, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 20, 90123 Palermo, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3239CFCE36259747E6D621BAEF5C6A30">Department of Zoology, St Joseph’s College for Women, Alappuzha, University of Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="15F2CCCE255BA674FF49F966FDE8F94D" ID-CoL="BV3WH" authority="Barnard, 1935" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,551,1706,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FF49F966FDE8F94D" bold="true" box="[151,551,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FF49F966FEA5F94D" bold="true" box="[151,362,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Photis geniculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FEACF967FDE8F94D" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[370,551,1707,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="279 - 319" refId="ref3587" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1935) Report on some Amphipoda, Isopoda, and Tanaidacea in the collections of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 37 (3), 279 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162970" type="journal article" year="1935">Barnard, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<paragraph id="D24DB74D255BA674FF49F8DEFEE0F8A4" blockId="3.[151,900,1775,1836]" box="[151,303,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4AC9ABC8255BA674FF41F8DEFEE9F8A4" box="[159,294,1810,1836]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionStartId-3="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="9.[152,255,1921,1945]" captionStartId-5="10.[152,255,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1403,199,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1423,199,1933]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[289,1299,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,182,1523]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@5.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@6.[179,1408,199,1937]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@7.[158,1429,199,1937]" captionTargetId-3="figure-33@8.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@9.[289,1299,181,1897]" captionTargetId-5="figure-33@10.[151,1435,181,1523]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Photis geniculata. Male habitus (3.3 mm length). Scale bar 0.3 mm for Hd; 0.1 mm for A1, A2; 0.05 mm for Lbr, Lb, Mx1, Mx2, Mxp." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Photis geniculata. Male habitus (3.3 mm length). Scale bar 0.05 mm for Md; scale bar 0.2 mm for Gn 1, Gn 2 (♂), Gn 2 (♀), P3, P4, P5; scale 0.3 mm for Ep1,2,3." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Photis geniculata. Male habitus (3.3 mm length). Scale bar 0.2 mm for P6, P7; 0.08 mm for U1, U2, U3, T." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Photis geniculata a) male habitus; b) head with extended cepalic lobe, dorsal view; c) antenna 1 without accessory flagellum." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Photis geniculata a) gnathopod 1; b) gnathopod 2 (♂); c) gnathopod 2 (♀)." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Photis geniculata a) uropod 1; b) pereopod 7 with geniculate dactylus; c) uropod 2; d) uropod 3." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406647" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406649" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406651" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406653" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406656" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406662" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10406647/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10406649/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10406651/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10406653/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10406656/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10406662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Figures 3–8</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="9AE8E4C6255BA674FF49F89AFEBBF866" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="15F2CCCE255BA674FF49F89AFE49F8E6" ID-CoL="5Y3N7" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,390,1878,1902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Cheiriphotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FF49F89AFE49F8E6" box="[151,390,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Cheiriphotis geniculata</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FE7EF89AFD8FF8E6" author="Surya Rao, K." box="[416,576,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="190 - 205" refId="ref6207" refString="Surya Rao, K. (1972) Intertidal amphipods from the Indian coast. Proceedings Indian National Science Academy, 38 (3 - 4), 190 - 205." type="journal article" year="1972">Surya Rao 1972</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FD83F89AFCADF8E6" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[605,866,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3648" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids) (Vol. 2). Part 1. Australian Museum, Sydney, 866 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="book" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FC5FF89AFC30F8E6" author="Lowry, J." box="[897,1023,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="2016" refId="ref5506" refString="Lowry, J. (2010) Cheiriphotis Walker, 1904. In: Horton, T., Lowry, J., De Broyer, C., Bellan-Santini, D., Coleman, C. O., Daneliya, M., Dauvin, J-C., Fiser, C., Gasca, R., Grabowski, M., Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Hendrycks, E., Holsinger, J., Hughes, L., Jaume, D., Jazdzewski, K., Just, J., Kamaltynov, R. M., Kim, Y. - H., King, R., Krapp-Schickel, T., LeCroy, S., Lorz, A. - N., Senna, A. R., Serejo, C., Sket, B., Tandberg, A. H., Thomas, J., Thurston, M., Vader, W., Vainola, R., Vonk, R., White, K. & Zeidler, W. (2016) World Amphipoda Database. World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / amphipoda / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 205619 (accessed 5 September 2003)" type="book chapter" year="2010">Lowry 2010</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FBC2F89AFAF7F8E6" author="Wongkamhaeng, K. & Rahim, A. A. & Puttapreecha, R." box="[1052,1336,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="71" refId="ref6555" refString="Wongkamhaeng, K., Rahim, A. A. & Puttapreecha, R. (2012) Cheiriphotis trifurcata, new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae, Protomedeiinae) from the Seagrass Bed of the Lower Gulf of Thailand. ZooKeys, 187, 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 187.3219" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Wongkamhaeng
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FB16F89BFB35F8E6" box="[1224,1274,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FA88F89AFEFCF805" author="Nandan, B. S. & Joseph, P. & Jayachandran, R. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="263 - 272" refId="ref5802" refString="Nandan, B. S., Joseph, P. & Jayachandran, R. P. (2019) The recent benthic observations from coastal wetlands of central Kerala, India. Compendium on Advances in Benthic Studies, 263 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2019">
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Joseph
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FF19F8BAFF35F805" box="[199,250,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FE8FF8B9FDDBF805" author="Nandan, B. S. & Joseph, P. & Jayachandran, R. P." box="[337,532,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="263 - 272" refId="ref5802" refString="Nandan, B. S., Joseph, P. & Jayachandran, R. P. (2019) The recent benthic observations from coastal wetlands of central Kerala, India. Compendium on Advances in Benthic Studies, 263 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2019">
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Nandan
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FE76F8BAFE14F805" box="[424,475,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FDEFF8B9FCEFF805" author="Joseph, P. & Nandan, S. B." box="[561,800,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref5066" refString="Joseph, P. & Nandan, S. B. (2020) Decadal changes and community shift in benthic macrofauna in mangrove habitats of Cochin. In: Nandan, S. B., Priyaja, P. & Jayachandran, P. R. (Eds.), Frontiers in Benthic Science. Directorate of Public Relations and Publications, CUSAT, Kochi, pp. 161 - 168." type="book chapter" year="2020">Joseph & Nandan 2020</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FCE0F8B9FBC4F805" author="Siddique, A. & Purushothaman, J. & Raghunathan, C." box="[830,1035,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref6048" refString="Siddique, A., Purushothaman, J. & Raghunathan, C. (2020) Arthropoda: Crustacea: Amphipoda. In: Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones: Coasts of India. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 359 - 374." type="book chapter" year="2020">
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Siddique
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FC41F8BAFC1CF805" box="[927,979,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FBF7F8B9FB2EF805" author="Joseph, P. & Nandan, S. B. & Sreelekshmi, S. & Jayachandran, P. R. & Varghese, R. & Preethy, C. M. & Asha, C. V. & Adarsh, K. J." box="[1065,1249,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref5141" refString="Joseph, P., Nandan, S. B., Sreelekshmi, S., Jayachandran, P. R., Varghese, R., Preethy, C. M., Asha, C. V. & Adarsh, K. J. (2021) Benthic biocoenosis: influence of edaphic factors in the tropical mangroves of Cochin, Southern India. Tropical Ecology, 62 (3), 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 42965 - 021 - 00162 - 5" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Joseph
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FBA8F8BAFB66F805" box="[1142,1193,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FADEF8B9FF32F824" author="Lo Brutto, S. & Schimmenti, E. & Iaciofano, D. & Lubinevsky, H. & Cesari, M. & Guidetti R." pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="106 - 114" refId="ref5410" refString="Lo Brutto, S., Schimmenti, E., Iaciofano, D., Lubinevsky, H., Cesari, M. & Guidetti R. (2022) The morphological diversity within a species can obscure the correct identification. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 299, 106 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2022.05.011" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Lo Brutto
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<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FAB4F8BAFA52F805" box="[1386,1437,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D24DB74D255BA674FF49F87EFEBBF866" blockId="3.[151,1437,1878,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15F2CCCE255BA674FF49F87EFE85F842" ID-CoL="BV3WH" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,330,1970,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FF49F87EFE85F842" box="[151,330,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Photis geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FEBBF87EFE21F842" author="Imbach, M. C." box="[357,494,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" refId="ref4981" refString="Imbach, M. C. (1967) Gammaridean Amphipoda from the South China Sea. UC San Diego: Library - Scripps Digital Collection. Available from: https: // escholarship. org / uc / item / 58 g 617 zq (accessed 5 September 2023)" type="url" year="1967">Imbach, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FDD2F87EFD22F842" author="Divakaran, O. & Murugan, T. & Nair, N. B." box="[524,749,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref4266" refString="Divakaran, O., Murugan, T. & Nair, N. B. (1981) Distribution and seasonal variation of the benthic fauna of the Ashtamudi Lake, south-west coast of India. Mahasagar, 14 (3), 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Divakaran
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FD5FF87FFD7AF842" box="[641,693,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FCD5F87EFBE7F842" author="Bhunia, A. B. & Choudhury, A." box="[779,1064,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref3753" refString="Bhunia, A. B. & Choudhury, A. (1991) Hydrologicial parameters and a report on planktonic and benthic fauna of Sagar Island, Sundarbans, West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 88 (3 & 4), 335 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 88 / i 3 - 4 / 1991 / 161025" type="journal article" year="1991">Bhunia & Choudhury, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FB98F87EFA89F842" author="Soemodinoto, A. & Oey, B. L. & Ibkar-Kramadibrata, H." box="[1094,1350,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" refId="ref6098" refString="Soemodinoto, A., Oey, B. L. & Ibkar-Kramadibrata, H. (1995) Effect of salinity decline on macrozoobenthos community of" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Soemodinoto
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255BA674FB07F87FFAC1F842" box="[1241,1294,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B663CABC255BA674FABBF87EFEBFF866" author="Satheeshkumar, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref5967" refString="Satheeshkumar, P. (2011) Intertidal Amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Pondicherry Mangroves, Southeast Coast of India. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 1, 34 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011">Satheeshkumar 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AE8E4C6255CA673FF49FF5AFE2EFF71" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D24DB74D255CA673FF49FF5AFE2EFF71" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FF49FF5AFEB6FF38" bold="true" box="[151,377,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="629ABD10255CA673FE58FF5BFB5DFF5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4465954302" collectingDate="2022-04-12" elevation="2" latitude="9.919512" location="Kochi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.33368" municipality="Valanthakad Island in Vembanad" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C4F47CC4255CA673FE58FF5BFDDCFF39" box="[390,531,151,177]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="male">Three males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="150A1AA8255CA673FDC0FF5BFD69FF39" box="[542,678,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove area of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="32292D37255CA673FCA2FF5BFB25FF39" box="[892,1258,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Valanthakad Island in Vembanad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
backwater,
|
||
<location id="D72DE196255CA673FAAFFF5BFF73FF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A5B065B255BA673FF49F966FC18FB61:D72DE196255CA673FAAFFF5BFF73FF5D" latitude="9.919512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.33368" municipality="Valanthakad Island in Vembanad" name="Kochi" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Kerala">Kochi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="103679AF255CA673FF16FF77FEDAFF5D" box="[200,277,187,213]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B7C6D18A255CA673FEFEFF76FE0AFF5D" box="[288,453,186,213]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="10.24" value="9.919512">9°55’10.24” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B7C6D18A255CA673FE22FF77FD7BFF5D" box="[508,692,187,213]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="01.23" value="76.33368">76°20’ 01.23” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A64C918D255CA673FD1EFF77FC90FF5D" box="[704,863,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="2022-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B6086865255CA673FD1EFF77FC90FF5D" box="[704,863,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="2022-04-12">12 April 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, core sampler;
|
||
<elevation id="59DF507E255CA673FBD7FF76FB5DFF5D" box="[1033,1170,186,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||
<quantity id="150A1AA8255CA673FBD7FF76FB86FF5D" box="[1033,1097,186,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="629ABD10255CA673FB43FF76FE12FF71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4465954301" location="Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C4F47CC4255CA673FB43FF76FAC5FF5D" box="[1181,1290,186,213]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="150A1AA8255CA673FAC7FF77FA5FFF5D" box="[1305,1424,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="D72DE196255CA673FF49FF13FEC3FF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A5B065B255BA673FF49F966FC18FB61:D72DE196255CA673FF49FF13FEC3FF71" box="[151,268,223,249]" name="Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Kerala">Collection</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15F2CCCE255CA673FECDFF13FE12FF71" authority="Joseph." authorityName="Joseph." box="[275,477,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philomina Joseph</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AE8E4C6255CA673FF19FECEFC18FB61" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D24DB74D255CA673FF19FECEFB13FD45" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FF19FECEFE9EFE94" bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FEBFFECFFE51FE95" box="[353,414,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with lateral cephalic lobe highly extended and bearing a large oval eye occupying the extended cephalic region. Eyes situated entirely in terminal portion of lobe. Lateral cephalic lobe apically rounded and extended up to the peduncle article 1 of antenna 1. Head anteroventral margin highly recessed and moderately excavate.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FF0DFEA3FE8BFE01" box="[211,324,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
is slender than antenna 2, with peduncle article 3 longer than article 1 and similar in length to article 2, bearing six-segmented flagellum; accessory flagellum absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FCBBFE5FFC18FE25" box="[869,983,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
longer, stouter than antenna 1; flagellum composed of five articles.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FE14FE7BFD6AFE59" box="[458,677,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Upper lip (labrum)</emphasis>
|
||
convex anteriorly, with notch in the middle, covered with minute setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FF03FE17FE7EFE7D" box="[221,433,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Lower lip (labium)</emphasis>
|
||
inner lobe subovoid, outer lobe apex rounded, covered with minute setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FB27FE17FAABFE7D" box="[1273,1380,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
well developed with 4-dentate incisor, 4-dentate lacinia mobilis, and 4 setae; molar well developed; palp composed of three articles, the 3rd article distally rounded, with setae; article 2 longer than the first and the third.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FB2FFDEFFA93FDB5" box="[1265,1372,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
|
||
inner plate with row of apical setae; outer plate palp biarticulated with apical setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FBD8FD8BFBBCFDE9" box="[1030,1139,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
|
||
with row of setae in inner plate and several setae at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FE2DFDA7FDA3FD0D" box="[499,620,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
inner lobe subrectangular and smaller than outer lobe: outer lobe broader and rectangular with robust setae and several simple setae. Palp with four articles, the 3rd article slightly expanded distally, half as long as the 2nd article, second is larger with several simple setae on inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D24DB74D255CA673FF19FD1BFC18FB61" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FF19FD1BFE95FD79" box="[199,346,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
coxa broad and anteroventrally produced; basis long, ischium and merus short, carpus ovoid and setose along the posterior margin, longer than propodus.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FCCDFD37FC69FC9D" box="[787,934,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
basis slighly expanded distally, carpus triangular; propodus sexually dimorphic, ovoid, greatly enlarged in male, palm with one long spine on posterior margin and a smaller second spine on the middle and a small prominence between the hinge and second spine; dactylus smooth, geniculate and extending over the palm. In female
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FCF0FCABFC90FC09" box="[814,863,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Gn2</emphasis>
|
||
is almost similar in structure to that of male except for the propodus, which is smaller and lacking spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FCDFFC47FC65FC2D" box="[769,938,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Pereopods 3–4</emphasis>
|
||
with similar
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D4909EF255CA673FB9FFC47FBBEFC2D" box="[1089,1137,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
|
||
sub rectanguar coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FAABFC47FF35FC41" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller than P6 and P7.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FDF5FC63FD63FC40" box="[555,684,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, dactylus geniculate as in P5, P6 and P7.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FAEEFC63FF6AFC65" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, coxae sub-ovate same size as that of other pereopods, basis ovoid, entire propodus extending beyond pereopod 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FEFCFC3BFE58FB99" box="[290,407,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Epimera 2</emphasis>
|
||
larger and bearing 5 ventral setae and one just above it, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FBA2FC3BFB28FB99" box="[1148,1255,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Uropod 1</emphasis>
|
||
longer than U2, peduncle with 3 robust dorso-lateral setae; rami unequal, with inner ramus shorter, about 2/3rd of outer ramus and array of strong robust setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FE06FBF3FD8CFBD1" box="[472,579,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Uropod 2</emphasis>
|
||
inner ramus is smaller and stouter with 4 robust dorso-lateral setae on outer margin and three on inner margin and one large robust setae along with few smaller setae apically; outer ramus bearing 3 dorso-medial setae and a large robust seta and few setae apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FC2CFB4BFB91FB29" box="[1010,1118,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
biramous, with inner ramus shorter reaching 2/3rd of length of outer ramus; inner ramus with a robust setae at tip; outer ramus with 5 elongate apical setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0866B5F255CA673FEF9FB03FEA0FB61" box="[295,367,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
broad, convex apex and uncleft with few simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |