350 lines
53 KiB
XML
350 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="DA53236B705027DAA6E74EFB12935F1C" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC10201347" ID-PubMed="37223434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721934307012" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, You-Sheng, Liao, Jhih-Rong, Shiao, Shiuh-Feng & Ko, Chiun-Cheng" docDate="2023" docId="5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.62.7.1-37.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies (Zool. Stud.) 62 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Limois kikuchii Kato 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="A601E25CFFAEFFC4FFE7530BFF8F2463" masterDocTitle="Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan." masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1721939317823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="544BB67344CEB0014F654135CEE7F1E5">
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<mods:title id="877AA41D56128CFC4C47E4FAE06DADCF">Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2F9BEB72785BA8BFEC9FD5C1E83C796B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4059E2BD9E7AE32142C6981CEB21ABEE">Lin, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D270117B9B2AEFD98F825FF5D90CFEA5">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E285DE1A25A15459DCFB6B0EA41D8C3" type="email">r09632002@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E6278208C601812E6FAB233333696D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FCD003F4FD806B17900CED0866B4BEB">Liao, Jhih-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E11AD112E57CCD82A0BC6123740C135D">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00BF1161AFF1B9235C3BD0A07C790DF0" type="email">d04632007@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="29007643582C11D19FBCDA732335419B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A093E9E9646B69A8D94E7D552D2FB3E">Shiao, Shiuh-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2392BA821EA45CF500E2F2625C074B39">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5963CB87F717DCFE5B125E9FF7BE0E68" type="email">r09632002@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="501F9A71A938752D9D8DEBBD48CD6DA0">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FFAD74D5128BAEFBA9C4961E97F3035">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7802488DBC0780AE418FCFC048D600C" type="email">r09632002@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9C32FB0D3E9DFCFC1D17E318DF142C6B">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79261E079C7847C154E08EC4FE1CA10B">
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<mods:date id="885093941ACA636E935FD6A2B8CE7723">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FCFC6E65BEE86E506F703A16D5AFB682">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="567D454CE548E0E02F8C8D30B8EF4696">2023-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CCAB89AC5988BF358FDA58B530F40DFE">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="036B330F5A58C2046E48099C8C411667">7</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2B6D95AB63DA182BABD326CF147088CB">http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FCAF217EFA1E22FCF31517E7BF21DFC5" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDA79DD7795C8F3848A70E0333220326" type="PMC">PMC10201347</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C419B2A3B23386F54E5F8D337966A5A" type="PubMed">37223434</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="89669C5EFFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" ID-CoL="72D2F" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
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<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" bold="true" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FEE950F6FE412075" bold="true" box="[270,462,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FE3150F6FDD42075" author="Kato M." box="[470,603,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FE9D5716FE7F2056" blockId="3.[270,603,988,1077]" box="[378,496,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="89669C5EFFADFFC7FE9D5716FE7F2056" box="[378,496,1053,1077]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FE655716FE422056" box="[386,461,1053,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FE3E5716FE682056" box="[473,487,1053,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFADFFC7FF6F5752FB502549" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FF6F5752FD6E2008" blockId="3.[136,737,1112,1132]" box="[136,737,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2810C1CFFADFFC7FF6F5752FD6E2008" box="[136,737,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFADFFC7FF6F5752FE252008" author="Kato M." box="[136,426,1112,1132]" page="225" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFADFFC7FF6F5752FE252008" ID-CoL="72D2F" authority="Kato, 1932: 225" authorityName="Kato" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1932" box="[136,426,1112,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
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<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FF6F5752FE9F2008" box="[136,272,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FEF05752FE252008" author="Kato M." box="[279,426,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932: 225</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FE525752FD942008" author="Kato M." box="[437,539,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">Kato, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 3, fig. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FD7F5753FD6E2008" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[664,737,1112,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf,</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FCBD53F6FB502549" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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1947: 170;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FC2353F6FB0A2573" author="Lallemand V." box="[964,1157,253,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref18649" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et Australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99. (in French)" type="book chapter" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963: 56</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FB7753F6FA0D2573" author="Nagai S & Porion T." box="[1168,1410,253,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19098" refString="Nagai S, Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Illustrated Catalogue of Asiatic and Australian Fauna. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">Nagai & Porion, 1996: 22</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FCBD521CFB952549" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[858,1050,279,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref17951" refString="Chou I, Lu JS, Huang J, Wang SZ. 1985. Economic insect fauna of China Fascicle 36. Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1985">Chou et al., 1985: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FBC55213FB542549" author="Wang WQ & Xu SL & Constant J & Qin DZ" box="[1058,1243,279,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref19632" refString="Wang WQ, Xu SL, Constant J, Qin DZ. 2020. Revision of the lanternfly genus Limois Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) with description of a new species from China. Eur J Taxon 720: 35 - 61. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.720.1113." type="journal article" year="2020">Wang et al., 2020: 43</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFADFFCDFCCA5238FEA725B6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FCCA5238FAB12526" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,325]" box="[813,1342,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FCCA5238FC152526" box="[813,922,306,325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D2A9590FFADFFC7FCCA5238FCDA2526" box="[813,853,307,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Manchuria [= Northeast
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<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFADFFC7FB9F5239FB222526" box="[1144,1197,306,325]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
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] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FB5A5239FABB2526" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[1213,1332,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FC8E5265FAF125C6" blockId="3.[813,1414,365,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FC8E5265FC6125E6" box="[873,1006,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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||
: Measurements: body length, male (
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||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FCD25285FCCD25C6" box="[821,834,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1)
|
||
<quantity id="156986D7FFADFFC7FC9B5285FC5125C6" box="[892,990,398,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
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||
; tegmen length, male (
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||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FB365285FB5125C6" box="[1233,1246,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
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= 1)
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FC8E52A6FB3927C5" blockId="3.[813,1414,365,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
Head: general color reddish brown (
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<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FAC652A6FC062585" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, B, C, D</figureCitation>
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); cephalic process short, protruding upward, ventral margin yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FB7652E6FAA32665" box="[1169,1324,493,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex broader than long, with 1 pair of brown spot on disc and 1 pair of brown subtrapezoid patch along posterior margin, lateral margins medially carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FB185146FAF72605" box="[1279,1400,589,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons longer than broad, with 1 orange patch on each latero-posterior angle, 1 orange patch along middle of posterior margin, and 3 longitudinal carinae extending from ventral side of cephalic process, median carina sometimes indistinct terminally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FB7151E6FA802765" box="[1174,1295,749,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FC615006FB892745" box="[902,1030,781,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus longer than frons, with 3 orange patches along anterior margin, and 2 orange patches on median carina, 1 near anterior margin and 1 near posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FBB65066FB2227E5" box="[1105,1197,877,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); labium elongate, reaching apex of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FBB25086FB2627C5" box="[1109,1193,909,934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC1FC8E50A6FE1F25F6" blockId="3.[813,1414,365,1126]" lastBlockId="5.[136,737,253,565]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Thorax: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FC3350A6FBDD27A5" box="[980,1106,941,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pronotum reddish brown, with 1 pair of brown subquadrangular patch along anterior margin, followed by 1 pair of small brown spot posteriorly and 1 dark brown spot on each lateral area; mesonotum yellowish brown, with 2 pairs of dark brown subquadrangular patch and 1 pair of dark brown spot along anterior margin, 2 big dark brown patches on each lateral side of median carina between lateral carinae, 1 brown subtriangular patch on each lateral area ouside lateral carinae, and 1 pair of dark brown suboval patch on posterior angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFADFFC7FF6E548CFF4F23D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[137,168,1927,1946]" targetBox="[198,1356,1181,1899]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FF6E548CFF4F23D5" blockId="3.[136,1414,1927,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FF6E548CFF4C23F9" bold="true" box="[137,195,1927,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFADFFC7FF36548CFD9723F9" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schum., F. Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[209,536,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FF36548CFEFE23F9" box="[209,369,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dichoptera similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FE90548CFD9723F9" author="Schumacher F." box="[375,536,1927,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref19290" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Homoptera in H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Suppl Ent 4: 108 - 142. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFAAFFC0FF49548DFC5823D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1926,1945]" targetBox="[374,1252,249,1898]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFAAFFC0FF49548DFC5823D6" blockId="4.[174,1452,1926,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFAAFFC0FF49548DFF6823FA" bold="true" box="[174,231,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFAAFFC0FF14548DFDB623FA" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schum., F. Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[243,569,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFAAFFC0FF14548DFE1C23FA" box="[243,403,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dichoptera similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFAAFFC0FE7F548DFDB623FA" author="Schumacher F." box="[408,569,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref19290" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Homoptera in H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Suppl Ent 4: 108 - 142. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC1FF225296FB6D25D6" blockId="5.[136,737,253,565]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Tegmina: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFABFFC1FED05296FE0525D5" box="[311,394,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) basal 1/3 with 1 brown oblique irregular band, dividing tegmen into basal colored area and apical hyaline area; basal colored area coral pink, with 1 big brown patch near anterior margin, 2 moderate brown spots along claval suture and numerous small brown spots throughout; apical hyaline area with several brown spots varying in size along anterior margin, 2 moderate brown spots near middle of anterior margin, several brown spots varying in size along apical margin, 1 big brown patch along apico-posterior margin, and numerous small brown spots throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC1FC8E52B6FAFB2596" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Hindwings: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFABFFC1FC1052B6FBE225B5" box="[1015,1133,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) basal 1/2 red with 1 big and 1 small brown spot on A1 vein; apical 1/2 hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC2FC8E52F5FF772556" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,565]" lastBlockId="6.[174,775,253,406]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Legs: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFABFFC1FC5F52F6FBBD2675" box="[952,1074,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) general color brown; femora with several yellowish white irregular patches; tibiae with 2 yellowish white rings, metatibiae with 5 lateral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFABFFC1FF6F548FFB7423D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,168,1924,1943]" targetBox="[136,1414,622,1892]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC1FF6F548FFB7423D0" blockId="5.[136,1413,1924,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFABFFC1FF6F548FFF4B23F4" bold="true" box="[136,196,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFABFFC1FF33548FFDA623F4" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schum., F. Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[212,553,1924,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFABFFC1FF33548FFEF523F4" box="[212,378,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dichoptera similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFABFFC1FE65548FFDA623F4" author="Schumacher F." box="[386,553,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref19290" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Homoptera in H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Suppl Ent 4: 108 - 142. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type specimens. A, Syntype. B, Labels. C, Syntype. D, Labels. E, Syntype. F, Labels. (SDEI, photographs from the program “Digitization of Historic Museum Collections of Taiwan Deposited in Foreign Countries” by NMNS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA8FFC2FF0D5236FDAA2516" blockId="6.[174,775,253,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Abdomen: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA8FFC2FE9D5236FE702535" box="[378,511,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) general color black, posterior margin of tergites yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA8FFCCFF0D5276FDD32615" blockId="6.[174,775,253,406]" lastBlockId="8.[174,775,253,725]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Male genitalia: 9th abdominal segment, in lateral view, with anterior margin slightly convex near ventroanterior margin, dorso-anterior margin obtuse, dorso-posterior margin angulate, ventro-posterior margin slightly protrudent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA8FFC2FBC95256FB072516" box="[1070,1160,349,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 10th abdominal segment with ventral margin moderately convex at 1/3 from apex in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFEBE53F6FE3F2576" box="[345,432,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical margin about 1.5 times broader than basal margin, medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFD465236FD762536" box="[673,761,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 11th abdominal sternite about 2 times longer than 11th abdominal tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFE675276FE5725F6" box="[384,472,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital styles longer than 10th abdominal segment in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFD7E5296FD7725D6" box="[665,760,413,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), suboval with a hook on each lateral margin between 1/3 and 1/2 from base in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFDBE52D6FD212596" box="[601,686,477,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral phallobasal lobes membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFDE152F6FDF62675" box="[518,633,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallobasal conjunctival processes exposed, straight and sclerotized except for apexes, about 6 times longer than sheath, apexes inflated and fin-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFE3A5156FDDF2615" box="[477,592,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFA8FFC2FF49548CFEAB23D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA8FFC2FF49548CFEAB23D5" blockId="6.[174,1452,1927,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA8FFC2FF49548CFF6923F9" bold="true" box="[174,230,1927,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA8FFC2FF16548CFE5423F9" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[241,475,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA8FFC2FF16548CFEFA23F9" box="[241,373,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA8FFC2FE9D548CFE5423F9" author="Kato M." box="[378,475,1927,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFA9FFC3FF6F548EFCE223D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" targetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA9FFC3FF6F548EFCE223D7" blockId="7.[136,1414,1925,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA9FFC3FF6F548EFF4D23FA" bold="true" box="[136,194,1925,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA9FFC3FF37548DFE3023FA" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[208,447,1925,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA9FFC3FF37548DFED923FB" box="[208,342,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA9FFC3FEBB548DFE3023FA" author="Kato M." box="[348,447,1926,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCCFF0D5176FD0426D5" blockId="8.[174,775,253,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFF0D5176FE3726F6" box="[234,440,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFA6FFCCFE215175FD8126F6" box="[454,526,637,662]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ritozan [= Litungshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1055E5D0FFA6FFCCFF495196FE8326D6" box="[174,268,669,693]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFA6FFCCFEFB5195FE2926D5" box="[284,422,670,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1928-07-31">VII-31-1928</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Issiki (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFA6FFCCFDA45195FD0F26D5" box="[579,640,670,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCCFF0D51B5FE5C26B6" blockId="8.[174,775,253,725]" box="[234,467,701,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFF0D51B5FED526B6" box="[234,346,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCCFC6853F6FC172555" blockId="8.[850,1451,253,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFC6853F6FB9A2576" box="[911,1045,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA6FFCCFBC253F6FBF72576" box="[1061,1144,253,277]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA6FFCCFB6253F6FB462576" box="[1157,1225,253,277]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA6FFCCFB3053F5FA962576" box="[1239,1305,254,277]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA6FFCCFACD53F5FC032555" author="Wang WQ & Xu SL & Constant J & Qin DZ" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref19632" refString="Wang WQ, Xu SL, Constant J, Qin DZ. 2020. Revision of the lanternfly genus Limois Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) with description of a new species from China. Eur J Taxon 720: 35 - 61. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.720.1113." type="journal article" year="2020">Wang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCDFC685236FEA725B6" blockId="8.[850,1451,253,726]" lastBlockId="9.[136,737,253,469]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFC685236FC772536" box="[911,1016,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFABE5235FBFC2515" authority="(Hope, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFABE5235FC402516" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Limois westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA6FFCCFC065255FBE32515" author="Hope FW" box="[993,1132,350,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref18334" refString="Hope FW. 1843. On some rare and beautiful insects from Silhet, chiefly in the collection of Frederick John Parry, Esq. F. L. S. Trans Linn Soc Lond 19: 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="1843">Hope, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA6FFCCFB665255FAD82515" author="Wang WQ & Xu SL & Constant J & Qin DZ" box="[1153,1367,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref19632" refString="Wang WQ, Xu SL, Constant J, Qin DZ. 2020. Revision of the lanternfly genus Limois Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) with description of a new species from China. Eur J Taxon 720: 35 - 61. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.720.1113." type="journal article" year="2020">Wang et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the number of longitudinal carinae on frons can be used for distinguishing these two species. However, this character sometimes can be equivocal. Here three new diagnostic characters were proposed based on morphology of male genitalia: (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFB1D52F5FAF52676" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[1274,1402,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFB1D52F5FA862676" box="[1274,1289,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAFB52F6FAF52676" box="[1308,1402,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 9th abdominal segment with dorso-posterior margin angulate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFB845136FB342636" box="[1123,1211,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827943/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFAF25135FA242636" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1301,1451,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAF25135FAAB2636" box="[1301,1316,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAD45136FA242636" box="[1331,1451,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 9th abdominal segment with dorso-posterior margin rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFB8C5176FB4A26F6" box="[1131,1221,637,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827943/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFAE15175FAF226F6" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[1286,1405,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAE15175FA9A26F6" box="[1286,1301,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAC15176FAF226F6" box="[1318,1405,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 10th abdominal segment with apical margin medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFF2C53F6FE902576" box="[203,287,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA7FFCDFE9353F5FD862576" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[372,521,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFE9353F5FE0C2576" box="[372,387,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFE7653F6FD862576" box="[401,521,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 10th abdominal segment with apical margin medially concave as “V” shape dorsally but slightly concave as “U” shape ventrally in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFE435256FE712516" box="[420,510,349,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA7FFCDFDD95255FD3C2516" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[574,691,349,373]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFDD95255FDC22516" box="[574,589,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFDBA5256FD3C2516" box="[605,691,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has suboval genital styles in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFDDE5276FD0025F6" box="[569,655,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA7FFCDFF6F5295FE9225D6" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[136,285,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFF6F5295FF1825D6" box="[136,151,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFF425296FE9225D6" box="[165,285,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has subtriangular genital styles in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFF2D52B6FE9325B6" box="[202,284,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |