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<document id="CF7E53FB7CBFBCC05B30F250F02F6516" ID-CLB-Dataset="25863" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81a32fc3-9362-4ec2-b507-54859001f1e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3446340" ID-ZooBank="28EFDB26-4C37-4DA9-ABBB-122083EE396B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567061058054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jeong, Soo-Hyun &amp; Han, Ho-Yeon" docDate="2019" docId="5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xylota tarda Meigen 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="A618E35C34444738FC7AFFFC9C3F127E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698753102345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7591A22E28B52E5A8A8646B164E921C7">A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="272E9CF9898960CEA77F8171E2F8501D">Jeong, Soo-Hyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3830E880D1D0EBFB6B228707E719036D">Han, Ho-Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5A66934C6D9A12AFE9E9A6DC5EE6BF67">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159318389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
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<heading id="897F9D5E3452472EFCEDFD6C9DAE10D4" bold="true" box="[151,401,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="158851B13452472EFCEDFD6C9DAE10D4" ID-CoL="8FNJQ" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,401,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFCEDFD6C9DAE10D4" bold="true" box="[151,401,656,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFCEDFD6C9D1210D5" bold="true" box="[151,301,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Xylota tarda</emphasis>
Meigen
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<paragraph id="D2372A323452472EFCEDFD499E8510B1" blockId="22.[151,698,656,791]" box="[151,698,692,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">(Korean name: bae-mu-nui-heo-ri-kkot-deung-e)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A9279B93452472EFCBDFD249E41108D" box="[199,638,728,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFCBDFD249D01108D" box="[199,318,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,830,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1326,813,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings showing head pilosity and pollinosity in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) Xylota umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. Areas of pollinosity shown by darkened areas are actually silvery white to yellowish white." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446342/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Figs 1R, S</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFD31FD259DB5108D" box="[331,394,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,186,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pattern of abdominal terga in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) X. umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. (AO) Grainy areas represent same colored patterns that can be distinguished by having differently oriented and (or) colored pile. These patterns can be best viewed by turning a specimen under a microscope. (PU) Lighter areas represent lighter colored patterns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">2R, S</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFDEDFD249D9B108C" box="[407,420,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">6</figureCitation>
OW, 12AD, 13H
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFCBDFD009DFA1169" bold="true" box="[199,453,764,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
Species new to
<collectingCountry id="AA9F6AA23452472EFD01FD019DFA1169" box="[379,453,765,791]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9A9279B93452472EFCEDFCBD9FD3166F" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D2372A323452472EFCEDFCBD9D5E11AA" blockId="22.[151,1437,832,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2980D1C3452472EFCEDFCBD9D5E11AA" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="158851B13452472EFCEDFCBD9DE01127" ID-CoL="8FNJQ" authority="Meigen, 1822: 225" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,479,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFCEDFCBD9D291127" box="[151,278,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Xylota tarda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EFD67FCBC9DE01127" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[285,479,832,857]" page="225" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFD67FCBC9DE01127" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[285,479,832,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref32247" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schultz- Wundermann, Hamm, x + 416 pp., pls. 22 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1822">Meigen, 1822: 225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="0D3394903452472EFD97FCBD9E251127" box="[493,538,833,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="AA9F6AA23452472EFE00FCBC9EF71127" box="[634,712,832,857]" name="Austria" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="0D3394903452472EFEA9FCBD9EC01127" box="[723,767,833,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C48EE1BB3452472EFF7CFCBD9F261126" box="[774,793,833,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NMW);
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EFF07FCBC98101127" author="Hippa, H." box="[893,1071,832,857]" page="189" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFF07FCBC98101127" author="Hippa, H." box="[893,1071,832,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref30150" refString="Hippa, H. (1968) Classification of the Palaearctic species of the genera Xylota Meigen and Xylotomima Shannon (Dipt., Syrphidae). Annales Entomologicae Fennicae, 34, 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1968">Hippa, 1968: 189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomic discussion and illustra- tion);
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EFD7EFCA39D981106" author="Hippa, H." box="[260,423,863,888]" page="64" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFD7EFCA39D981106" author="Hippa, H." box="[260,423,863,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref30187" refString="Hippa, H. (1978) Classification of Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta zoological fennica, 156, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1978">Hippa, 1978: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomic discussion);
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EFEDCFCA39FBD1109" author="Violovitsh, N. A." box="[678,898,863,888]" page="140" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFEDCFCA39FBD1109" author="Violovitsh, N. A." box="[678,898,863,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refId="ref34059" refString="Violovitsh, N. A. (1986) Siberian Syrphidae (Diptera) (Sirfidy Sibiri) Novosibirsk, 1983. Verslagen en Technische Gegevens Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie (Zoologische Museum) Universiteit van Amsterdam, No. 43, 1 - 228. [English translation of Violovitsh (1983)]" type="book" year="1986">Violovitsh, 1986: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Siberian key);
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EF844FCA399531109" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; Barkalov, A. V." box="[1086,1388,863,888]" page="492" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EF844FCA399531109" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; Barkalov, A. V." box="[1086,1388,863,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="342 - 500" refId="ref32537" refString="Mutin, V. A. &amp; Barkalov, A. V. (1999) 62. Family Syrphidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 342 - 500. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Mutin &amp; Barkalov, 1999: 492</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 497 (in Russian Far East key with illustration);
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EFE04FC819F7E11E8" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[638,833,893,918]" page="216" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFE04FC819F7E11E8" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[638,833,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref33456" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (1999) A key to European Xylotini (Dip.: Syrphidae). Entomologist's Record, 111, 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="1999">Speight, 1999: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 217 (in European key);
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EF847FC81995411E8" author="Vujic, A. &amp; Milankov, V." box="[1085,1387,893,918]" page="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EF847FC81995411E8" author="Vujic, A. &amp; Milankov, V." box="[1085,1387,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="113 - 132" refId="ref34114" refString="Vujic, A. &amp; Milankov, V. (1999) New data for the tribes Milesiini and Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan peninsula. Dipteron, 2, 113 - 132." type="journal article" year="1999">Vujić &amp; Milankov, 1999: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 126 (in key of Balkan peninsula);
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFD89FC609ECC11CB" author="Stubbs, A. E. &amp; Falk, S." box="[499,755,924,949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refId="ref33746" refString="Stubbs, A. E. &amp; Falk, S. (2002) British hoverflies, an illustrated identification guide. Second edition. British Entomological and Natural History Society, Penzance, Cornwall, 253 pp., 13 pls., supplement I-XV." type="book" year="2002">Stubbs &amp; Falk, 2002:336</bibRefCitation>
, 440 (color illustration);
<treatmentCitation id="53290C233452472EFF95FC6098D911CB" author="Bartsch, H. &amp; Binkiewicz, E. &amp; Klintbjer, A. &amp; Raden, A. &amp; Nasibov, E." box="[1007,1254,924,949]" page="416" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFF95FC6098D911CB" author="Bartsch, H. &amp; Binkiewicz, E. &amp; Klintbjer, A. &amp; Raden, A. &amp; Nasibov, E." box="[1007,1254,924,949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refId="ref29347" refString="Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Raden, A. &amp; Nasibov, E. (2009) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tvavingar: Blomflugor: Eristalinae &amp; Microdontinae. Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae &amp; Microdontinae. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, 470 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="2009">
Bartsch
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EF838FC62985111CB" box="[1090,1134,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 416
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(color illustration and diagnosis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2372A323452472EFCEDFC269FD3166F" blockId="22.[151,1437,832,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="158851B13452472EFCEDFC269DC8118C" authority="He &amp; Chu, 1992: 5" authorityName="He &amp; Chu" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,503,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboris">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFCEDFC269D12118C" box="[151,301,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Xylota arboris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFD4FFC279DC8118C" author="He, J. &amp; Chu, X." box="[309,503,985,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref30017" refString="He, J. &amp; Chu, X. (1992) Studies on three genera of Xylotini (Sensu Hippa) from China (Diptera: Syrphidae). Journal of Shanghai Agricultural College, 10, 1 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1992">He &amp; Chu, 1992:5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality:
<collectingRegion id="104CE4D03452472EFEE2FC259F20118C" box="[664,799,985,1010]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
, Ningan;
<typeStatus id="0D3394903452472EFFFCFC259FE0118C" box="[902,991,985,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C48EE1BB3452472EFF9DFC279FC3118C" box="[999,1020,987,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="male"></specimenCount>
, SAC);
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EF828FC25995E118C" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; Gilbert, F." box="[1106,1377,985,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref32605" refString="Mutin, V. A. &amp; Gilbert, F. (1999) Phylogeny of the genus Xylota Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) with descriptions of new taxa. Dipteron, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1999">Mutin &amp; Gilbert 1999: 53</bibRefCitation>
(new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="158851B13452472EFD3CFC069DA7166F" ID-CoL="8FNJQ" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[326,408,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFD3CFC069DA7166F" box="[326,408,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">X. tarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C33452472EFDD4FC059EF8166F" author="Huang, C. &amp; Cheng, X." box="[430,711,1016,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refId="ref30276" refString="Huang, C. &amp; Cheng, X. (2012) Fauna Sinica: Diptera Syrphidae. Vol. 50. Insecta. Science press, Beijing, 852 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2012">Huang &amp; Cheng, 2012: 681</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis with illustration).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A9279B93452472FFCEDFBC2995A13AD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D2372A323452472EFCEDFBC298001694" blockId="22.[151,1437,1086,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFCEDFBC29D2D1627" bold="true" box="[151,274,1086,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be readily distinguished from the other Korean
<taxonomicName id="158851B13452472EFF9EFBC398121627" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[996,1069,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFF9EFBC398121627" box="[996,1069,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Xylota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following characters: 1) terga 2 and 3 each with a pair of large orange-yellow maculae almost touching each other (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF897FB9F99591603" box="[1261,1382,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,186,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pattern of abdominal terga in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) X. umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. (AO) Grainy areas represent same colored patterns that can be distinguished by having differently oriented and (or) colored pile. These patterns can be best viewed by turning a specimen under a microscope. (PU) Lighter areas represent lighter colored patterns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Figs 2R, S</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF909FB9F9C9516DC" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">6O, P</figureCitation>
); 2) the area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle in male and small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle in female) bare (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFE86FB579F4D16BB" box="[764,882,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,830,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1326,813,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings showing head pilosity and pollinosity in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) Xylota umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. Areas of pollinosity shown by darkened areas are actually silvery white to yellowish white." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446342/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 1R, S</figureCitation>
); 3) scutal area anterior to wing base with yellow pile; and 4) anterior 2/3 of anterior anepisternum bare. See Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="158851B13452472EFFB5FB2C98081697" authorityName=": Sack" authorityYear="1932" box="[975,1079,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Zelima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiens">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFFB5FB2C9FDF1697" box="[975,992,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFF94FB3398081697" box="[1006,1079,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">abiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2372A323452472FFCBDFB0E995A13AD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1086,2014]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203452472EFCBDFB0E9E711773" bold="true" box="[199,590,1266,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Description of Korean material.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B499B2F73452472EFE22FB0F9E941773" box="[600,683,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">MALE</collectionCode>
. Body length
<quantity id="157087D73452472EFF2AFB0F9F9D1773" box="[848,930,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="157087D73452472EF839FB0F989C1773" box="[1091,1187,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="6.62">6.62mm</quantity>
; dark brown to black species with pale orange-yellow abdominal maculae. Head black (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFFFFFAEB9FC2174C" box="[901,1021,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6T, U</figureCitation>
); face with dense yellow pollinosity; posterior half of frons anterior to eye contiguity with yellowish pollinosity (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFF9AFAC79804172B" box="[992,1083,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,830,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1326,813,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings showing head pilosity and pollinosity in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) Xylota umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. Areas of pollinosity shown by darkened areas are actually silvery white to yellowish white." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446342/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Figs 1R</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF83CFAC798B61728" box="[1094,1161,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">6T, U</figureCitation>
); area anterior to ocellar triangle (vertical triangle anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF94FFAA399B11707" box="[1333,1422,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,830,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1326,813,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings showing head pilosity and pollinosity in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) Xylota umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. Areas of pollinosity shown by darkened areas are actually silvery white to yellowish white." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446342/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 1R</figureCitation>
). Thorax entirely black; scutum subshiny black, covered with short appressed yellow pile; anterior 2/3 of anterior anepisternum bare and posterior 1/3 covered with yellowish pollinosity; posterior anepisternum with yellowish pollinosity and white pile (upper 1/2 mixed with yellowish pile); anepimeron covered with white pile; katepisternum moderately covered with white pollinosity, dorsal posterior area with white pile; notopleuron with yellow pile; scutal area anterior to wing base with yellow with few black pile mixed; postalar callus with yellow pile; metasternum almost bare with white pollinosity. Wing entirely with pale brownish tinge, pterostigma pale brown (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF94FF9CB99B0142C" box="[1333,1423,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
); halter with basal 1/3 of stem dark brown but posterior stem and knob yellow. Legs: femora almost entirely dark brown to black; pro- and mesotibiae yellow and subapico-ventral 3/5 dark brown; pro- and mesotarsomeres 13 yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown; metatrochanter ventrally with short calcar (subequal to basal width) (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF94EF95F99B014C0" box="[1332,1423,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6Q</figureCitation>
); apico-ventral 1/3 of metafemur with two carinae covered with spinose setulae, remaining ventral area with irregular smaller spinose setae except for basal 1/5, antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally with long whitish yellow pile, apico-dorsal 1/3 area with short and dark brown pile; metatibia dark brown and basal 1/3 yellowish brown; metatarsomeres 1 and 2 dorsally dark brown and apico-ventrally brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF876F8CF98581530" box="[1036,1127,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6Q</figureCitation>
); tarsomere 3 dorsally dark brown and ventrally brownish yellow; tarsomere 4 and 5 black (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFF18F8AB9FE3150C" box="[866,988,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6Q, R</figureCitation>
). Abdomen about 3.5x longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFCE5F8879CC415EB" box="[159,251,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,186,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pattern of abdominal terga in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) X. umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. (AO) Grainy areas represent same colored patterns that can be distinguished by having differently oriented and (or) colored pile. These patterns can be best viewed by turning a specimen under a microscope. (PU) Lighter areas represent lighter colored patterns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Figs 2R</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EFD7DF8879D1415E8" box="[263,299,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">6O</figureCitation>
), terga 2 and 3 almost parallel-sided but with slightly widened posterior (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF81AF887988215EB" box="[1120,1213,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,186,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pattern of abdominal terga in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) X. umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. (AO) Grainy areas represent same colored patterns that can be distinguished by having differently oriented and (or) colored pile. These patterns can be best viewed by turning a specimen under a microscope. (PU) Lighter areas represent lighter colored patterns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Figs 2R</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73452472EF8B2F88798D115E8" box="[1224,1262,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">6O</figureCitation>
); preabdominal terga dark brown in ground color; tergum 2 with pair of large reddish yellow maculae covering almost 6080% of tergum with their posterior half almost touching each other and anterior half cut away as inverted triangular shape; tergum 3 with pair of square reddish yellow maculae covering about anterior half of tergum, almost touching each other. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFDF5FF419DDB12A9" box="[399,484,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Figs 12</figureCitation>
AD, 13H): surstylus with dorsal lobe, elongated about 1.5x as long as ventral lobe, long finger shaped and slightly bent ventrally in lateral view, densely covered with spinose setulae (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FF97FFF1D996A1285" box="[1285,1365,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
AC); ventral lobe of surstylus blunt but distinctly projected with apex setulose (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFFA4FEF998581361" box="[990,1127,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 12B, C</figureCitation>
); cercus cordated in profile with long pale pile (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFD03FED59DF6133D" box="[377,457,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
AC); lingula indistinct (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFE9EFED59F73133D" box="[740,844,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,381,1886]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male genitalia of Xylota species, ventral view with aedeagus removed. (A) Xylota umbrosa; (B) X. amaculata; (C) X. atricoloris; (D) X. hauseri sp. n.; (E) X. abiens; (F) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (G) X. filipjevi; (H) X. tarda; (I) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (J) X. pseudoignava; (K) X. ignava; (L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) X. fo. The pictures are arbitrarily arranged based on three morphological groups (AH; IK; LN). Scale bar: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446385/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
); fenestra small and elongated elliptic (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FF97DFED599B1133D" box="[1287,1422,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 12B, C</figureCitation>
); spur of superior lobe reduced (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFD96FEB19E6C1319" box="[492,595,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,381,1886]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male genitalia of Xylota species, ventral view with aedeagus removed. (A) Xylota umbrosa; (B) X. amaculata; (C) X. atricoloris; (D) X. hauseri sp. n.; (E) X. abiens; (F) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (G) X. filipjevi; (H) X. tarda; (I) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (J) X. pseudoignava; (K) X. ignava; (L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) X. fo. The pictures are arbitrarily arranged based on three morphological groups (AH; IK; LN). Scale bar: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446385/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
); superior lobes almost symetrical (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFF9AFEB198591319" box="[992,1126,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 12B, C</figureCitation>
); lateral arms of theca elongated and crooked down with blunt apex, apico-dorsally round and bulged with small spinose pile, dorsally with few denticles in varying size (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFDCDFE699E2113D1" box="[439,542,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with ejaculatory hood medially with furrow in postero-ventral view, dorsally round; ejaculatory process short (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FFE14FE459EE913AD" box="[622,726,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,381,1886]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male genitalia of Xylota species, ventral view with aedeagus removed. (A) Xylota umbrosa; (B) X. amaculata; (C) X. atricoloris; (D) X. hauseri sp. n.; (E) X. abiens; (F) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (G) X. filipjevi; (H) X. tarda; (I) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (J) X. pseudoignava; (K) X. ignava; (L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) X. fo. The pictures are arbitrarily arranged based on three morphological groups (AH; IK; LN). Scale bar: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446385/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme apically enlarged and bowl shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="86F77ABA3453472FFCEDF8FB986615CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480" startId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" targetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="D2372A323453472FFCEDF8FB986615CE" blockId="23.[151,1437,1799,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203453472FFCEDF8FB9ED0155E" bold="true" box="[151,751,1799,1824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">
FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of
<taxonomicName id="158851B13453472FFE66F8FB9E5F155E" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[540,608,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203453472FFE66F8FB9E5F155E" bold="true" box="[540,608,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Xylota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speices. AE
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="158851B13453472FFE87F8F49F95155E" authorityName="Mutin" authorityYear="1984" box="[765,938,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoignava">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203453472FFE87F8F49F95155E" box="[765,938,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">X. pseudoignava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head.
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203453472FFE6FF8B39E711516" bold="true" box="[533,590,1871,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">6JN</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="158851B13453472FFE20F8AC9EC11516" authorityName="Yang &amp; Cheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[602,766,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurivulgaris">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203453472FFE20F8AC9EC11516" box="[602,766,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">X. spurivulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos.
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203453472FFEEBF88F9EE715F2" bold="true" box="[657,728,1907,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">6OW</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="158851B13453472FFE99F8889F0B15F2" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[739,820,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
<emphasis id="E0FCF6203453472FFE99F8889F0B15F2" box="[739,820,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">X. tarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9A9279B934534720FCBDF822988D1361" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="23" pageNumber="480" type="description">
<paragraph id="D2372A3234534720FCBDF822988D1361" blockId="23.[199,1436,2014,2041]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,153,540]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">
FEMALE. Similar to male except for the following non-genitalic characters: Head (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B73453472FF803F82298F31586" box="[1145,1228,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,830,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[260,1326,813,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawings showing head pilosity and pollinosity in Xylota species, dorsal view (A, B) Xylota umbrosa; (C) X. amaculata; (D) X. filipjevi; (E) X. atricoloris; (F) X. hauseri sp. n.; (G, H) X. xanthotarsis sp. n.; (I, J) X. pseudiognava; (K, L) X. coquilletti; (M) X. spurivulgaris; (N) either X. spurivulgaris or X. fo; (O) X. fo; (P) X. abiens; (Q) X. orientiflorum sp. n.; (R, S) X. tarda; (T, U) X. ignava. Areas of pollinosity shown by darkened areas are actually silvery white to yellowish white." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446342/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="480">Fig. 1S</figureCitation>
): frons with about anterior 1/3 shiny black and bare with posterior 2/3 shiny black and covered with whitish yellowish pile, medially with pair of areas of yellowish pollinosity except for medially narrow longitudinal bare area; area anterior to ocellar triangle (small area immediately anterior to ocellar triangle) bare but posterior area covered with yellow pile. Leg (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B7345C4720FCDAFEF99CC6135E" box="[160,249,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Fig. 6R</figureCitation>
): metatrochanter without calcar. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B7345C4720FE9EFEF99F05135E" box="[740,826,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,467,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leg, head and body of Xylota speices. AE. X. pseudoignava: (A dorsal view, E lateral view) male body; (B) female body; (C) male left metafemur, anterior view; (D) female left metafemur, anterior view; (F dorsal view, G antero-lateral view) male head; (H, I) female head. 6JN. X. spurivulgaris: (J, L) male body; (K) male left metafemur anterior view; (M, N) male head; see Fig, 4 for presumed female photos. 6OW. X. tarda: (O, S) male body; (P) female body; (Q) male left metafemur, anterior view; (R) female left metafemur, anterior view; (T, U) male head; (V, W) female head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446360/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Fig. 6P</figureCitation>
): terga 2 and 3 posteriorly widen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A9279B9345C4720FCBDFED49F541062" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D2372A32345C4720FCBDFED49F2E13F5" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="E0FCF620345C4720FCBDFED49D8A133D" bold="true" box="[199,437,296,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AA9F6AA2345C4720FDBBFED59EB0133D" box="[449,655,297,323]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
: Gangwon-do:
<materialsCitation id="62E0206F345C4720FF3EFED59EEC1319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2366588959" collectingDate="2008-09-08" collectorName="YB Lee" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Jungbongsan" latitude="37.438614" location="Samcheok-si" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.92612" municipality="Hajang-myeon" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C48EE1BB345C4720FF3EFED59F57133D" box="[836,872,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="D7577CE9345C4720FF00FED59831133D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062:D7577CE9345C4720FF00FED59831133D" box="[890,1038,297,323]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Jungbongsan" latitude="37.438614" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.92612" municipality="Hajang-myeon" name="Samcheok-si" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Samcheok-si</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3253B048345C4720F867FED598F9133D" box="[1053,1222,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Hajang-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3B5652BE345C4720F8ADFED599A3133D" box="[1239,1436,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Mt. Jungbongsan</collectingCounty>
<geoCoordinate id="B7BC4CF5345C4720FCEDFEB19D1E1319" box="[151,289,333,359]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="19" value="37.438614">N37°2619”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B7BC4CF5345C4720FD5DFEB09D821319" box="[295,445,332,359]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.92612">E128°5534”</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A6360CF2345C4720FDB2FEB19E031319" box="[456,572,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" value="2008-09-08">
<collectingDate id="B672F51A345C4720FDB2FEB19E031319" box="[456,572,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" value="2008-09-08">8.IX.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7F7D4FE4345C4720FE3FFEB19EA31319" box="[581,668,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">YB Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="E0FCF620345C4720FED9FEB29EEC1319" box="[675,723,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="62E0206F345C4720FE92FEB19F3113F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2366588957" collectingDate="2009-08-14" collectionCode="JM" collectorName="Jung &amp; YB Lee" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Gyebangsan" location="Hongcheon-gun" municipality="North valley" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="C48EE1BB345C4720FE92FEB19F341319" box="[744,779,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="D7577CE9345C4720FF62FEB19FF01319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062:D7577CE9345C4720FF62FEB19FF01319" box="[792,975,333,359]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Gyebangsan" municipality="North valley" name="Hongcheon-gun" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Hongcheon-gun</location>
,
<location id="D7577CE9345C4720FFA3FEB198601319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062:D7577CE9345C4720FFA3FEB198601319" box="[985,1119,333,359]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Gyebangsan" municipality="North valley" name="Nae-myeon" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Nae-myeon</location>
,
<location id="D7577CE9345C4720F813FEB199391319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A219B2434524720FCEDFD6C9F541062:D7577CE9345C4720F813FEB199391319" box="[1129,1286,333,359]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Gyebangsan" municipality="North valley" name="Changchon-ri" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Changchon-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3253B048345C4720F96AFEB199A31319" box="[1296,1436,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">North valley</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCounty id="3B5652BE345C4720FCCCFE8D9D4E13F5" box="[182,369,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Mt. Gyebangsan</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="A6360CF2345C4720FD07FE8D9E2E13F5" box="[381,529,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" value="2009-08-14">
<collectingDate id="B672F51A345C4720FD07FE8D9E2E13F5" box="[381,529,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" value="2009-08-14">14.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B499B2F7345C4720FE67FE8D9E7E13F5" box="[541,577,369,395]" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">JM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="7F7D4FE4345C4720FE32FE8D9E4213F5" box="[584,637,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Jung</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7F7D4FE4345C4720FEC8FE8D9F3113F5" box="[690,782,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">YB Lee</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2372A32345C4720FCBDFE68995013D1" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,540]" box="[199,1391,404,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="E0FCF620345C4720FCBDFE689D5E13D1" bold="true" box="[199,353,404,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AA9F6AA2345C4720FD1DFE699D9413D1" box="[359,427,405,431]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="AA9F6AA2345C4720FE2BFE699EA313D1" box="[593,668,405,431]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Russia</collectingCountry>
(From
<collectingRegion id="104CE4D0345C4720FE94FE699F1313D1" box="[750,812,405,431]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Altay</collectingRegion>
to Kuril Isles), widely distributed in whole Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2372A32345C4720FCBDFE459F541062" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="E0FCF620345C4720FCBDFE459D0413AD" bold="true" box="[199,315,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genitalic structures of the Korean male (
<figureCitation id="4AB336B7345C4720FF4BFE459FA613AD" box="[817,921,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Xylota species, A, E, I dorsal view, B, F, J left lateral view, C, G, K right lateral view, D, H, L aedeagus lateral view: (AD) Xylota tarda; (EH) X. umbrosa; (IL) X. xanthotarsis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Enlargement showing apical part of superior lobe (lateral arms of theca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3446381/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
) agree with the illustration of
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C3345C4720F893FE45994113AA" author="Hippa, H." box="[1257,1406,441,468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref30150" refString="Hippa, H. (1968) Classification of the Palaearctic species of the genera Xylota Meigen and Xylotomima Shannon (Dipt., Syrphidae). Annales Entomologicae Fennicae, 34, 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1968">Hippa (1968)</bibRefCitation>
as well as the illustrations and description by
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C3345C4720FE08FE219F5B1389" author="Stubbs, A. E. &amp; Falk, S." box="[626,868,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" refId="ref33746" refString="Stubbs, A. E. &amp; Falk, S. (2002) British hoverflies, an illustrated identification guide. Second edition. British Entomological and Natural History Society, Penzance, Cornwall, 253 pp., 13 pls., supplement I-XV." type="book" year="2002">Stubbs &amp; Falk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B61957C3345C4720FFE2FE2198BF1389" author="Bartsch, H. &amp; Binkiewicz, E. &amp; Klintbjer, A. &amp; Raden, A. &amp; Nasibov, E." box="[920,1152,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" refId="ref29347" refString="Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Raden, A. &amp; Nasibov, E. (2009) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tvavingar: Blomflugor: Eristalinae &amp; Microdontinae. Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae &amp; Microdontinae. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, 470 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="2009">
Bartsch
<emphasis id="E0FCF620345C4720FF8EFE22981A1389" box="[1012,1061,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="158851B1345C4720F8F0FE21992A1389" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1162,1301,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
<emphasis id="E0FCF620345C4720F8F0FE21992A1389" box="[1162,1301,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">Xylota tarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="158851B1345C4720FD27FDFE9DEC1065" authorityName="Violovitsh" authorityYear="1986" box="[349,467,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipjevi">
<emphasis id="E0FCF620345C4720FD27FDFE9DEC1065" box="[349,467,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="481">X. filipjevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Remarks for the latter species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>