treatments-xml/data/5A/06/01/5A0601220E16FFFB17E2AFCC805164B8.xml

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<mods:title id="3C01D67C2B50A7860D0BF96AFEB711A8">Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D82AE8C417917E586F3C3EAFDB7EB4B3">Murao, Ryuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C76FD5AFAD9B878A78A0BA7C6381A55F">Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 E 665839 - 6675 - 4365 - A 7 EA- 169 D 4 E 4 DA 008 &amp; Corresponding author: r. murao @ mbr. nifty. com, murao. ryuki. 969 @ m. kyushu-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8210A165235736E14C556852BB407550">Tadauchi, Osamu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="419F93A144D1E757C01F336FBE99FAA5">Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 A 22 CC 5 E-A 7 A 0 - 449 E- 994 D-D 939 EEF 5 BF 42</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA17E2AFCC87FC6293" blockId="10.[450,1213,476,538]" box="[450,1213,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="895807580E16FFFA17E2AFCC87FC6293" box="[450,1213,476,503]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA17E2AFCC87FC6293" authority="Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009" authorityName="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2009" box="[450,1213,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meakanense" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA17E2AFCC80CF6292" bold="true" box="[450,910,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA17E2AFCC81296292" bold="true" box="[450,616,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA145AAFCC81A66292" bold="true" box="[634,743,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dialictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA14D8AFCC80CF6292" bold="true" box="[760,910,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">meakanense</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E16FFFA15B5AFCD87FC6293" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O." box="[917,1213,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref21928" refString="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. 2009 a. Description of a new species belonging to the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biogeography 11: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="2009">Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E16FFFA14F0AFEF80EE617F" box="[720,943,511,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA14F0AFEF80EE617F" blockId="10.[450,1213,476,538]" box="[720,943,511,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E16FFFA14F0AFEF806F617F" box="[720,814,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[248,1392,1210,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1435,1185,1940]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution maps. A. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) pseudannulipes (Blüthgen, 1925) and L. (D.) meakanense Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009 in Japan (●: L. pseudannulipes. ■: L. meakanense). B. Lasio- glossum (Dialictus) viridellum (Cockerell, 1931) in the Korean Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E16FFFA151DAFEF802E617F" box="[829,879,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,1561,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[227,1436,1561,1954]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 26. Photographs for keys: PP on supraclypeal area of female. A. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) meakanense Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009. B. L. (D.) ellipticeps (Blüthgen, 1923)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E16FFFA155EAC1080EE617F" box="[894,943,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[236,1436,1565,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1436,1565,1958]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 28. Photographs for keys: hairs on metasomal sterna of male. A. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) miyabei Murao et al., 2006. B. L. (D.) meakanense Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3AC51801C611A" blockId="10.[227,1437,577,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2BF971A0E16FFFA16C3AC51801C611A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="530E96250E16FFFA16C3AC518758613E" box="[227,1049,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA16C3AC518758613E" authority="Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009 a" authorityName="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2009" box="[227,1049,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meakanensis" subGenus="Evylaeus">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3AC5182C5613E" box="[227,388,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA17BFAC518148613E" box="[415,521,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Evylaeus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA1403AC5181F8613E" box="[547,697,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">meakanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E16FFFA14E9AC518758613E" author="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" box="[713,1049,577,603]" firstAuthor="Murao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref21928" refString="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. 2009 a. Description of a new species belonging to the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biogeography 11: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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(erroneous spelling): 113–117 (
<typeStatus id="0D140E960E16FFFA16CBAC748219611B" box="[235,344,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ELKU, 
<specimenCount id="C4A97BBD0E16FFFA17E0AC758298611A" box="[448,473,613,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; type locality: 
<collectingRegion id="106B7ED60E16FFFA14A6AC7481BC611B" box="[646,765,612,638]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="AAB8F0A40E16FFFA1529AC758010611A" box="[777,849,613,639]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E16FFFA16C3ACB187EB6054" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3ACB1821D61DE" blockId="10.[227,348,673,699]" box="[227,348,673,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="895807580E16FFFA16C3ACB1821D61DE" bold="true" box="[227,348,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3ACB1821D61DE" bold="true" box="[227,348,673,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3ACC087EB6054" blockId="10.[227,1437,720,817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">This species is separated from related species by the combination of the following characters: female supraclypeus with sparse PP (IS = 1–4.7), male labrum without basal elevation, and male S4–S5 (particularly S5) laterally with hair tufts that are longer than the surrounding hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E16FFFA16C3AD44821F60A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3AD44823D600B" blockId="10.[227,380,852,878]" box="[227,380,852,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="895807580E16FFFA16C3AD44823D600B" bold="true" box="[227,380,852,878]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3AD44823D600B" bold="true" box="[227,380,852,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3AD93821F60A5" blockId="10.[227,1436,899,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="AAB8F0A40E16FFFA16C3AD93826760F8" box="[227,294,899,925]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="106B7ED60E16FFFA1719AD9382F360FB" box="[313,434,899,926]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
). This species has only been collected from Mt. Meakan-dake in the eastern part of 
<collectingRegion id="106B7ED60E16FFFA16C3ADB6821A60A5" box="[227,347,934,960]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E16FFFA16C3ADF4806367FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3ADF482D2609B" blockId="10.[227,403,996,1022]" box="[227,403,996,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="895807580E16FFFA16C3ADF482D2609B" bold="true" box="[227,403,996,1022]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3ADF482D2609B" bold="true" box="[227,403,996,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flight records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3AA02828C6749" blockId="10.[227,461,1042,1069]" box="[227,461,1042,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Both sexes: August.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3AA4082E1670F" blockId="10.[227,416,1104,1130]" box="[227,416,1104,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="895807580E16FFFA16C3AA4082E1670F" bold="true" box="[227,416,1104,1130]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3AA4082E1670F" bold="true" box="[227,416,1104,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flower records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3AA6E806367FC" blockId="10.[227,802,1150,1177]" box="[227,802,1150,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA16C3AA6E805F67FC" authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." box="[227,798,1150,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3AA6E82B167FD" box="[227,496,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Campanula lasiocarpa</emphasis>
Cham. (Campanulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="86D0E0BC0E16FFFA16C3A9BF87096B75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[227,270,1967,1993]" targetBox="[248,1392,1210,1921]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3A9BF86DD6489" blockId="10.[227,1436,1967,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3A9BF827264AC" bold="true" box="[227,307,1967,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Distribution maps. 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA1404A9BF817864AC" bold="true" box="[548,569,1967,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA146BA9BF864A64AF" authority="(Bluthgen, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[587,1291,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudannulipes" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA146BA9BF81AD64AC" box="[587,748,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA1520A9BF802D64AC" box="[768,876,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dialictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA15A0A9BF877664AC" box="[896,1079,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pseudannulipes</emphasis>
(Blüthgen, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA136AA9A081EC6488" authority="Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009" authorityName="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meakanense" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA136AA9A0862364AC" box="[1354,1378,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA1356A9A086D364AC" box="[1398,1426,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3A9C282336489" box="[227,370,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">meakanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E16FFFA175CA9C381EC6488" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O." box="[380,685,2002,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref21928" refString="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. 2009 a. Description of a new species belonging to the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biogeography 11: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="2009">Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Japan (●: 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA1572A9C3876A6489" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[850,1067,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudannulipes">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA1572A9C3876A6489" box="[850,1067,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. pseudannulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ■: 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA1240A9C386516489" authorityName="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2009" box="[1120,1296,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meakanense">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA1240A9C386516489" box="[1120,1296,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. meakanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA130CA9C386016488" bold="true" box="[1324,1344,2003,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Lasio-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E16FFFA16C3A9E687096B75" blockId="10.[227,1096,2038,2064]" box="[227,1096,2038,2064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA16C3A9E682026B75" box="[227,323,2038,2064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">glossum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E16FFFA176AA9E680616B75" authority="(Cockerell, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[330,800,2038,2064]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridellum" subGenus="Dialictus">
(
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA1774A9E682816B75" box="[340,448,2038,2064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dialictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E16FFFA17F1A9E6810B6B75" box="[465,586,2038,2064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">viridellum</emphasis>
(Cockerell, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
in the Korean Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E17FFFB16C3AF21806E677D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AF218163622B" blockId="11.[227,546,305,334]" box="[227,546,305,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AF218163622B" bold="true" box="[227,546,305,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AF218256622B" bold="true" box="[227,279,305,334]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The</emphasis>
atroglaucum 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB17F4AF228163622B" bold="true" box="[468,546,306,334]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">group</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AF7682F062E5" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,433,358,384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Species included:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AF9A810562C1" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,580,393,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AF9A82A362C1" authority="Murao" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2015" box="[227,482,393,420]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AF9A82CC62C6" box="[227,397,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. alishanense</emphasis>
Murao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE8D15D0E17FFFB17C9AF9A810562C1" box="[489,580,394,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AFBD810662A3" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,583,428,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AFBD810662A3" authority="(Strand, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[227,583,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroglaucum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AFBD82D662A3" box="[227,407,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. atroglaucum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1786AFBC817E62A3" author="Strand" box="[422,575,428,454]" firstAuthor="Strand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="147 - 171" refId="ref22728" refString="Strand E. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Apidae II (Die Halictus - Arten von Formosa). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 79 A: 147 - 171." type="journal article" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AFC0816B628F" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,554,463,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
* 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16D1AFC0816B628F" authority="Ebmer, 2002" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityYear="2002" box="[241,554,463,490]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callophrys">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16D1AFC082CD628C" box="[241,396,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. callophrys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB17B4AFDF816B628F" author="Ebmer" box="[404,554,463,490]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="819 - 934" refId="ref20902" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2002. Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34: 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AFE3811C6168" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,605,498,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
* 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16D1AFE3811C6168" authority="(Bluthgen, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[241,605,498,525]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kintonense">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16D1AFE382CC6168" box="[241,397,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. kintonense</emphasis>
(Blüthgen, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AC06817D6155" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,572,534,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
* 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16D1AC07817D6155" authority="Ebmer, 2002" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityYear="2002" box="[241,572,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystaphium">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16D1AC0782DF6155" box="[241,414,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. mystaphium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1786AC06817D6155" author="Ebmer" box="[422,572,534,560]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="819 - 934" refId="ref20902" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2002. Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34: 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AC2A81CA6136" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,651,569,596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AC2A81CA6136" authority="Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2008" authorityName="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2008" box="[227,651,569,596]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negoroi">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AC2A821D6136" box="[227,348,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. negoroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1743AC2A81CA6136" author="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" box="[355,651,569,596]" firstAuthor="Murao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref21890" refString="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. 2008. A new species of the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum from northern and central Japan (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Esakia 48: 37 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AC4D81C36113" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,642,604,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AC4D81C36113" authority="(Bluthgen, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[227,642,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematicum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AC4D82F26113" box="[227,435,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. problematicum</emphasis>
(Blüthgen, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AC90817C61FF" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,573,640,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AC90829A61FF" authority="Murao" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2015" box="[227,475,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AC9082C761FC" box="[227,390,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. taiwanense</emphasis>
Murao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE8D15D0E17FFFB17C3AC90817C61FF" box="[483,573,640,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3ACB3811161D8" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,592,674,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3ACB3811161D8" authority="(Bluthgen, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[227,592,674,701]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanitarium">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3ACB382C061D9" box="[227,385,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. sanitarium</emphasis>
(Blüthgen, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3ACD6812C6185" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,621,710,736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
* 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16D1ACD7812C6185" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" box="[241,621,710,736]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauterum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16D1ACD7823C6185" box="[241,381,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. sauterum</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3ACFA81C06066" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,641,745,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3ACFA81C06066" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" box="[227,641,745,772]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanense">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3ACFA82D06066" box="[227,401,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. sichuanense</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AD1C81E86043" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,681,780,807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
* 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16D1AD1D81E86043" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" box="[241,681,780,807]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subversicolum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16D1AD1D82F86043" box="[241,441,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. subversicolum</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AD2081C0602F" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,641,815,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
* 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16D1AD2081C0602F" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" box="[241,641,815,842]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16D1AD2082D0602C" box="[241,401,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. versicolum</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AD4381A56008" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,740,851,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AD4381A56008" authority="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994" authorityName="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1994" box="[227,740,851,877]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virideglaucum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AD4382EA6008" box="[227,427,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. virideglaucum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1793AD4381A56008" author="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami" box="[435,740,851,877]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref21112" refString="Ebmer A. W., Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F. 1994. Six new halictine bee species from southwest archipelago, Japan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 28: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AD6781B060F5" blockId="11.[227,753,358,912]" box="[227,753,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AD6781B060F5" authority="Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi, 2006" authorityName="Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2006" box="[227,753,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanei">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AD67822460F5" box="[227,357,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yamanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB174CAD6681B060F5" author="Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi" box="[364,753,886,912]" firstAuthor="Murao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref22014" refString="Murao R., Ebmer A. W. &amp; Tadauchi O. 2006. Three new species of the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum from eastern Asia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Esakia 46: 35 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3ADA7806E677D" blockId="11.[227,1436,951,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The members of this group marked with an asterisk are tentatively included because the male has not yet been described. Seven species in total are known from the study area: three from 
<collectingCountry id="AAB8F0A40E17FFFB12B7ADCB879C6090" box="[1175,1245,987,1013]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
, one from 
<collectingCountry id="AAB8F0A40E17FFFB1379ADCB86DD6090" box="[1369,1436,987,1013]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the Korean Peninsula, and three from 
<collectingCountry id="AAB8F0A40E17FFFB14F1ADEE806A677D" box="[721,811,1022,1048]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E17FFFB16C3AA2F8181665D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AA2F821D673C" blockId="11.[227,348,1087,1113]" box="[227,348,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="895807580E17FFFB16C3AA2F821D673C" bold="true" box="[227,348,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AA2F821D673C" bold="true" box="[227,348,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AA7E8181665D" blockId="11.[227,1436,1134,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Species of the 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB17BCAA7E817067ED" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[412,561,1134,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroglaucum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB17BCAA7E817067ED" box="[412,561,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">atroglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group may be strictly characterized by a combination of the following character states: 1) male F2 approximately 1.7–2.3 × as long as F1; 2) mesepisternum punctate over entire surface in both sexes (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB1457AAA4819367AA" box="[631,722,1204,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[227,270,2004,2030]" captionTargetBox="[227,1431,560,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[227,1436,557,1973]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atroglaucum (Strand, 1913), ♂. A. General habitus. B. Head in frontal view. C. Labrum. D. Mesoscutum. E. Mesepisternum. F. Metapostnotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); 3) male S4 or S5 modified, or with unique hair tufts as in 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB16C3AAC7826C6794" box="[227,301,1239,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[227,1424,662,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1436,661,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Hairs on metasomal sterna in species of the atroglaucum subgroup, ♂. A. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atroglaucum (Strand, 1913). B. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) virideglaucum Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994. C. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) yamanei Murao et al., 2006. D. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) negoroi Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2008, holotype. E. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) taiwanense Murao sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785428/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB1718AAC782C36794" box="[312,386,1239,1265]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionStartId-1="28.[227,270,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1433,1089,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1399,1040,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[227,1436,1081,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[227,1436,1013,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Hairs on metasomal sterna in species of the problematicum subgroup, ♂. A. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) problematicum (Blüthgen, 1923). B. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanitarium (Blüthgen, 1926). C. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sichuanense Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992. D. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) alishanense Murao sp. nov., holotype." captionText-1="Fig. 14. S4–S6 in species of the problematicum subgroup, ♂. A–C. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) problematicum (Blüthgen, 1923). D–F. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanitarium (Blüthgen, 1926). G–I. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) alishanense Murao sp. nov., paratype. A, D, G: S4. B, E, H: S5. C, F, I. S6: Dotted area on S5 shows the apical depression. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785446" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785448" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3785446/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3785448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13–14</figureCitation>
; and 4) penis valve of male genitalia with high or low cleft on top (
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB12ACAAC787A86794" box="[1164,1257,1239,1266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[266,1406,820,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[227,1436,816,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atroglaucum (Strand, 1913), ♂. A. Genitalia in ventral view. B. Genitalia in dorsal view. C. Genitalia in lateral view. D. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. E. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785434/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB12D6AAC786586794" box="[1270,1305,1239,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[254,1349,766,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[227,1436,744,1928]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) virideglaucum Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994, ♂. A. Genitalia in ventral view. B. Genitalia in dorsal view. C. Genitalia in lateral view. D. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. E. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785438/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB1306AAC786166794" box="[1318,1367,1239,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,270,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[267,1415,906,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[231,1430,884,1930]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) taiwanense Murao sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Genitalia in ventral view. B. Genitalia in dorsal view. C. Genitalia in lateral view. D. Gonostylus in dorsal view. E. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. F. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, F = 0.2 mm, D–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785442/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB1344AAC786D46794" box="[1380,1429,1239,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[227,270,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[270,1401,758,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[227,1436,714,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 16. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) problematicum (Blüthgen, 1923), ♂. A. Genitalia in ventral view. B. Genitalia in dorsal view. C. Genitalia in lateral view. D. Gonostylus in inner-lateral view. E. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. F. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, F = 0.2 mm, D–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB16C3AAEB82556670" box="[227,276,1275,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[227,270,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[246,1420,820,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[227,1436,779,1921]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) alishanense Murao sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Genitalia in ventral view. B. Genitalia in dorsal view. C. Genitalia in lateral view. D. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. E. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, E = 0.2 mm, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785456/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18C</figureCitation>
). The diagnostic characters of this group are also shown in 
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB15F9AAEA873F6670" author="Ebmer" box="[985,1150,1274,1301]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="819 - 934" refId="ref20902" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2002. Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34: 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1299AAEA86366670" author="Pesenko" box="[1209,1399,1274,1301]" firstAuthor="Pesenko" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref22458" refString="Pesenko Y. A. 2007 a. Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa 1500: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko (2007a</bibRefCitation>
, as subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB1777AB0E81F5665D" authority="Pesenko, 2007" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityYear="2007" box="[343,692,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glauchalictus">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB1777AB0E82BD665D" box="[343,508,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Glauchalictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1423AB0E81F5665D" author="Pesenko Y. A." box="[515,692,1310,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref22458" refString="Pesenko Y. A. 2007 a. Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa 1500: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007">Pesenko, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E17FFFB16C3AB70812F65F6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3AB70812F65F6" blockId="11.[227,1437,1375,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
In addition, this group can be classified into two subgroups. The 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB15EBAB4F8721661C" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[971,1120,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroglaucum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB15EBAB4F8721661C" box="[971,1120,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">atroglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB12C3AB7086D4661C" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1251,1429,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroglaucum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB12C3AB7086D4661C" box="[1251,1429,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. atroglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3AB93821866F9" authorityName="Murao &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2008" box="[227,345,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negoroi">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3AB93821866F9" box="[227,345,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. negoroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB1746AB93814766F9" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2015" box="[358,518,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB1746AB93814766F9" box="[358,518,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. taiwanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE8D15D0E17FFFB142BAB93812766F8" box="[523,614,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB144FAB93807566F9" box="[623,820,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virideglaucum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB144FAB93807566F9" box="[623,820,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. virideglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB1550AB9380B166F9" authorityName="Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2006" box="[880,1008,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanei">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB1550AB9380B166F9" box="[880,1008,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. yamanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is characterized by a combination of the male S5 with apical depression and without brush-like hairs (
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB15EEABB587EE66A5" box="[974,1199,1445,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,1864,1890]" captionTargetBox="[269,1378,310,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[253,1406,290,1830]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. S4–S6 in species of the atroglaucum subgroup, ♂. — A–C. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atroglaucum (Strand, 1913). — D–F. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) virideglaucum Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994. — G–I. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) yamanei Murao et al., 2006 — J–L. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) negoroi Murao &amp; Tadauchi, 2008, paratype. — M–O. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) taiwanense Murao sp. nov., paratype. A, D, G, J, M: S4. B, E, H, K, N: S5. C, F, I, L, O: S6. Dotted area on S5 shows the apical depression. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5B, E, H, K, N</figureCitation>
), and the gonostylus of male genitalia without setae on the inner surface. The 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB15ADABD9877F6686" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[909,1086,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematicum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB15ADABD9877F6686" box="[909,1086,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">problematicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB12E7ABDA86336686" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2015" box="[1223,1394,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB12E7ABDA86336686" box="[1223,1394,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. alishanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE8D15D0E17FFFB135BABD982566563" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB1703ABFD82B26563" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[291,499,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematicum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB1703ABFD82B26563" box="[291,499,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. problematicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB1421ABFD81E16563" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[513,672,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanitarium">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB1421ABFD81E16563" box="[513,672,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. sanitarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB14C0ABFD80CF6563" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" box="[736,910,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanense">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB14C0ABFD80CF6563" box="[736,910,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. sichuanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is characterized by the male S5 with brushlike hairs along apical margin (
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB146AA81F81E5654C" box="[586,676,1551,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[228,1433,1089,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1436,1081,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Hairs on metasomal sterna in species of the problematicum subgroup, ♂. A. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) problematicum (Blüthgen, 1923). B. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanitarium (Blüthgen, 1926). C. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sichuanense Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992. D. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) alishanense Murao sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB1490A81F8062654F" box="[688,803,1551,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[227,270,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[253,1399,1040,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[227,1436,1013,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. S4–S6 in species of the problematicum subgroup, ♂. A–C. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) problematicum (Blüthgen, 1923). D–F. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sanitarium (Blüthgen, 1926). G–I. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) alishanense Murao sp. nov., paratype. A, D, G: S4. B, E, H: S5. C, F, I. S6: Dotted area on S5 shows the apical depression. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14B, E, H</figureCitation>
) and the gonostylus of male genitalia with dense short setae on the inner surface (
<figureCitation id="4A94ACB10E17FFFB1400A82281CB6528" box="[544,650,1586,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[227,270,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[270,1401,758,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[227,1436,714,1928]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 16. Lasioglossum (Dialictus) problematicum (Blüthgen, 1923), ♂. A. Genitalia in ventral view. B. Genitalia in dorsal view. C. Genitalia in lateral view. D. Gonostylus in inner-lateral view. E. Ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia. F. S7–S8. Scale bars: A–C, F = 0.2 mm, D–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
). The latter subgroup can be regarded as a monophyletic group by the characters of the male S5 and genitalia. These character states are unique in the subgenus and are considered to be autapomorphies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E17FFFB16C3A8AA86DC6466" box="[227,1437,1722,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3A8AA823D65B1" blockId="11.[227,380,1722,1748]" box="[227,380,1722,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="895807580E17FFFB16C3A8AA823D65B1" bold="true" box="[227,380,1722,1748]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3A8AA823D65B1" bold="true" box="[227,380,1722,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3A8F986DC6466" blockId="11.[227,1437,1769,1795]" box="[227,1437,1769,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">This group is distributed from the Far East to southern Asia. It is diverse in the northern Oriental Region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5E3BF0E17FFFB16C3A93A805164B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3A93A822B6421" blockId="11.[227,362,1834,1860]" box="[227,362,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="895807580E17FFFB16C3A93A822B6421" bold="true" box="[227,362,1834,1860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3A93A822B6421" bold="true" box="[227,362,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D210B0340E17FFFB16C3A949805164B8" blockId="11.[227,1437,1881,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB16C3A949803C6416" authority="Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi, 2006" authorityName="Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="2006" box="[227,893,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyabei">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3A94982A86416" box="[227,489,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lasioglossum miyabei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB17D2A949803C6416" author="Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi" box="[498,893,1881,1907]" firstAuthor="Murao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref22014" refString="Murao R., Ebmer A. W. &amp; Tadauchi O. 2006. Three new species of the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum from eastern Asia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Esakia 46: 35 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB15A9A94A87FC6416" authority="Ebmer, 2002" authorityName="Ebmer" authorityYear="2002" box="[905,1213,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronotale">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB15A9A94A875B6416" box="[905,1050,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. pronotale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1202A94987FC6416" author="Ebmer" box="[1058,1213,1881,1907]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="819 - 934" refId="ref20902" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2002. Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34: 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB12DCA94A828B64F3" authority="Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992" authorityName="Fan &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangense">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB12DCA94A86DC6416" box="[1276,1437,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. xizangense</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Ebmer, 1992
</taxonomicName>
are included as members of the 
<taxonomicName id="15AFCBB70E17FFFB1563A96C809964F3" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[835,984,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroglaucum">
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB1563A96C809964F3" box="[835,984,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">atroglaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB120AA96D872A64F3" box="[1066,1131,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB1252A96C865764F3" author="Ebmer" box="[1138,1302,1916,1942]" firstAuthor="Ebmer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="819 - 934" refId="ref20902" refString="Ebmer A. W. 2002. Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34: 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="B63ECDC50E17FFFB136EA96C823664DF" author="Murao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Murao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref22014" refString="Murao R., Ebmer A. W. &amp; Tadauchi O. 2006. Three new species of the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum from eastern Asia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Esakia 46: 35 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">
Murao 
<emphasis id="E0DB6C260E17FFFB16C3A9B0825764DC" box="[227,278,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
. These three species, however, do not share character states 3) and 4). They are considered to constitute another, separate group of its own.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>