treatments-xml/data/58/B4/15/58B415E09923934F5F4FC876EA0B698D.xml

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<mods:title id="76810345E90FAC1C8CFDE0E2D85DFB6C">Barucynips panamensis, a new genus and species of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Panama, and description of one new species of Coffeikokkos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43E45FA13CA40FBA4C14E5B0E3F83C1A">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2F32275758B83EE688607E58507296">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="58B415E09923934F5F4FC876EA0B698D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041548" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7878DF3-7F9C-417F-B3A0-B835AA5FE518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B415E09923934F5F4FC876EA0B698D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Cynipidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="DB7C98E592397A5B7DE75EFB9B70835A" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="077819C6B8EBCA07D094BBF08926C5F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DB54400D6A9798B2E6EE1AB501473125" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7878DF3-7F9C-417F-B3A0-B835AA5FE518" authority="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" genus="Barucynips" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40FBB4B343A14E53C5886FA44D7CFA7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1235
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="944F6B3DFE1CE5477DE9A54FA28CFD56" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E6590896696C0CDD07EF7C157D0E8965" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A86CAA66799E5C21D2C065666C3532B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
Holotype ♀ (Fig. 5A) (in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (MNCN), card-mounted. Cat. 
<normalizedToken id="3796641FAA0042DFCC0AFF4DE0E23CCD" originalValue="nº">n°</normalizedToken>
2315). PANAMA, 
<normalizedToken id="BD4FFE0EB0A071F7A077D6571AEA0D22" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="1FB131E8B9E2D2E9BFAD64E9E78E6820" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09DA6021BDE2EE5961E0D72410689A88" originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
<geoCoordinate id="1377F2C708049317A16E122B45E6FCB2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.776889">8°46'36.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D315CF072D6E4ACE9FD638CC832C6582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.52759">82°31'39.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2515-3045 m; from galls on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="04A1BD8DB2C122CCBDEC8E2C71990DA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus bumelioides" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumelioides">Quercus bumelioides</taxonomicName>
Liebm. (
<taxonomicName id="8CD4BCC7BC97ACFD6B249639858E1D2F" genus="Fagaceae" lsidName="Fagaceae" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), gall collected 16.vi.2008, insect emerged vii.08, E. Medianero leg. Paratypes: 1♀ same data as holotype, 2♀ same data as holotype but collected 15.iii.2008, insect emerged iv.08, 1♀ same data as holotype but collected 24 i.2009, insect emerged ii.09. Three paratypes in MNCN, one paratype in 
<normalizedToken id="B7EAC6E34D0C38A719045B5CE639EBEB" originalValue="Maestría">Maestria</normalizedToken>
en 
<normalizedToken id="7DB028B3D8BA2FD9083A7AB2D94AEF1D" originalValue="Entomología">Entomologia</normalizedToken>
, Universidad de 
<normalizedToken id="97C1DE552C9E9DD04FAC3A5FE469761D" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
(MEUP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EBD95E4CA48CED3B0592EBA01FC207F" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Additionally, 1♀ paratype of the type series was dissected for SEM observation (in MNCN).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A7E0102A377D2A8DAEAF06288E8B8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D659EA5B9D8502FF1E02A11D2C8E141" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3489155F2920704D853E22F097D4FB5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Named after the country where the new species was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D545C6D33E5EC3E55CDA7B132B749E6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="265051503634E52619A00F822E031735" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33AAC193C09A3DC2FC6BD93519FC1D8C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
Asexual female. Body length 2.9 mm (range 2.59-3.42; N = 4). Head and mesosoma black. Metasoma, flagellomeres and tarsi brownish; hypopygium 
<pageBreakToken id="4239EC4C1162B9B32D42670DD22BFB4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" start="start">yellowish</pageBreakToken>
. Mandibles yellowish with black teeth. Antennal scape and pedicel yellowish in part. Half basal of coxae black; coxae apically, femora and tibiae ventrally yellowish. Forewing hyaline, slightly and uniformly darkened; veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED38B78397C5B9D5A18F94EA976F52B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Head alutaceous-reticulate, moderately pubescent, with relatively long white setae, except on vertex, upper frons and gena, in dorsal view about 2.7 times wider than long. POL 1.8 times longer than OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.0 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (Fig. 1A) 1.2 times wider than high. Genae slightly expanded behind eyes, strongly alutaceus-reticulate (Fig. 1B). Clypeus more or less trapezoidal, 1.7 times wider than high moderately pubescent, ventral margin sinuate, moderately projecting over mandibles. Anterior tentorial pits visible; epistomal sulcus not visible, clypeo-pleurostomal lines visible. Malar space 0.2 times height of compound eye, without malar sulcus strongly alutaceus-reticulate, without irradiating striae from clypeus (Fig. 1B). Toruli situated slightly above mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 0.8 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. Head, posterior view (Fig. 1C) without occipital carina. Gula short; distance between occipital and oral foramina ashigh as occipital foramen (Fig. 1C). Hypostomal sulci well separate at oral fossa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BB8365CE61002ABC24065C30377A233" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Mouthparts (Figs 1D): mandibles exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. Cardo of maxilla visible, maxillary stipes long, about 2.3 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp five-segmented. Labial palp three-segmented, both moderately pubescent (Fig. 1D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AC55D1CB7BE39E6F820456F1AB7226D" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Antenna (Fig. 1 
<normalizedToken id="A79C61E85BA6491690B3F9DF5DD1AA8C" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
) of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length, with 16 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and visible elongate placodeal sensilla (Fig. 1F). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 19:12:32:25:20:21:17:18:16:15:13:12:13:12:11:16. Pedicel, globose, 0.6 as long as scape (Fig. 1G). F1 1.3 times as long as F2. F14 2.1 times longer than wide, 1.5 times as long as F13 (Fig. 1F). Placodeal sensillae on F2-F14 disposed in one row of 8-9 sensillae in half dorsal area of each flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="293D0006F08407F54C6F9BD101D2369C" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Mesosoma. Uniformlyalutaceus, moderately pubescent, in lateral view 1.2 times as long as high, slightly convex dorsally (Fig. 2B). Pronotum, densely pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with longitudinal wrinkles; with long and dense white setae (Fig. 2A-B). Pronotum short medially, ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.2. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (Fig. 2A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5B7A03B9540AB492A4AE471B723CB3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Mesonotum (Fig. 2C). Mesoscutum coriaceous-alutaceus, only slightly pubescent medially and along notauli, slightly broader than long in dorsal view. Notauli percurrent, smooth, well impressed along entire length, reaching pronotum, not quite convergent, well separated posteriorly, median mesoscutal impression not visible. Anteroadmedian and parapsidal signa visible. Transscutal fissure narrow, well-visible, deeply impressed, slightly sinuate. Scutellar foveae not well differentiated, shallow, confluent medially, with some longitudinal striae and indistinctly margined posteriorly. Mesoscutellum (Fig. 2D) rounded from above moderately pubescent, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum, strongly alutaceus-reticulate, in lateral view extending posteriorly slightly 
<pageBreakToken id="73FD982720500625D0670C7A9398CA05" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" start="start">over</pageBreakToken>
the dorsellum. Axillula slightly pubescent, their anterior margins marked and posterior indistinctly. Mesopleuron alutaceus, slightly pubescent with mesopleural triangle densely pubescent (Fig. 2B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD92A702E0B50046D8C4057A9D61A17F" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<pageBreakToken id="F4C3BECC37B934F54F89E231E83AF07A" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" start="start">Metanotum</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 2E). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about two thirds height (Fig. 2B). Lateral propodeal carinae poorly defined, fragmented, slightly divergent posteriorly and reaching nucha. Median propodeal area narrow, bare, with a median longitudinal carina fragmented but well visible (Fig. 2E); lateral propodeal area densely pubescent, with relatively long white setae, nucha rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CD5AB60EB590EE789DEE22A11919F1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Legs (Fig. 2F). Densely pubescent, metatarsal claws with an acute basal lobe or short tooth (Fig. 2G).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DB30D0DE82392BD010F37AE17ECC14D" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Forewing (Fig. 5B) 1.2 times as long as body, without smoky spots or stripes and densely pubescent; basal cell pubescent; radial cell 4.2 times longer than wide, open along anterior margin; areolet large, triangular, closed. R1, Rs and M nearly straight not reaching wing margin. R1 forming a quite acute angle with anterior margin of wing; Rs+M not reaching basalis. Basalis slightly curved, 2r well pigmented. Apical margin of wing with moderately long hair fringe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77B48F3D1AECE91E4C89803014847550" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
Metasoma (Fig. 3A) large, as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view as wide as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two thirds of metasoma, with a patch of setae in its lateral anteromedial area. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long, lanceolate, tapering from the base to apex, at least 4.0 times as long as broad, with dense long basal setae arising in the base of the projected part which reach the apex of the spine forming a tuft (Fig. 3 
<normalizedToken id="DCF98FD6DDA5530C5092927557452B7D" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="111551E86B7DF4F2D8107611C04ABCD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
Gall (Fig. 5 
<normalizedToken id="BD5CC34C7CAC925C3D712182785C2A77" originalValue="C–G">C-G</normalizedToken>
). Irregular small formations (up to 4-9 mm) arising from crevices on the stems and on the petiole and midribs of leaves. The gall is displayed as a dense mass covered with light brown hairs, solitary, containing a single larval cell or more frequently forming clusters, and then appearing as polythalamous. Inside, the gall has a highly lignified core enclosing the larva (Fig. 5E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0225E2E8FD3622A9CB21D8B5895F1DA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
Host plant. 
<taxonomicName id="052364161AA5DD9AD68FC7F33E081714" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus bumelioides" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumelioides">Quercus bumelioides</taxonomicName>
Liebm. (section Quercus of 
<taxonomicName id="5ED5BB3E710A5875DD510FCD920EB8A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
; white oaks (
<taxonomicName id="54D0E8EC80D995C9AD8321870398E796" genus="Fagaceae" lsidName="Fagaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), a species distributed from Mexico to Panama (
<bibRefCitation id="0670E3026829DD9D3E9EB70EE4741FF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Breedlove 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The gall resembles that of the species of the Nubila complex, established by Kinsey within the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="BD91902F6C1B0D1E29E05DB08CD7BE08" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acraspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acraspis</taxonomicName>
of 
<taxonomicName id="0BE9C133E6326D6051EE652EFC901DB0" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A2944F47AA0FE35EEA2F01C6FB21C00" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Kinsey 1936</bibRefCitation>
), all known from Mexico. These galls were described as a mass of coarse hairs containing a spherical hard core, attached to mid-veins, on or under the surfaces of leaves. However, the insects are quite different in important characteristics such as the number of antennal segments and the shape of the hypopygial spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DC5746DBC8962197215229AABABC8A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A75D372A537D82AFBD8AC5E09D653BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1467A33F8343F1404F5F2B12847E8567" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="B82F83E546B3ED0D82AB22084B554BCC" genus="Barucynips" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis</taxonomicName>
was found between 2515-3045 m a.s.l. at 
<normalizedToken id="953B98B8215F84BCFD03DE68CD6DCC72" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5A976B1251249A80CC1B8A75C687A903" originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
, Chiriqui, Panama. Although currently known only at this locality, it is a species that is relatively abundant at the higher elevations of 
<normalizedToken id="E102723AC9A54CED457250E9C4190133" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68F8C2CE22500B36485CE2990D0BB1CD" originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D5881844F0CEC5CDA188440A4602CBA" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="biology">
<paragraph id="E8C02A602056655D866C0DC51E55A7E4" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13918AC1A41687053A16E958596FD6AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
Only the asexual generation is known, inducing galls on 
<taxonomicName id="6C042BAEDB3B7885CA9B5F74EBB5D67E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus bumelioides" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumelioides">Quercus bumelioides</taxonomicName>
Liebm (section Quercus). The galls are common and can be found at every time of year in different grades of maturation on stems and leaves. The galls frequently are found growing together with galls of the new species, also described in this paper, 
<taxonomicName id="74C6717A25FFA1D553458BA925B6CAD2" genus="Coffeikokkos" lsidName="Coffeikokkos korytkowskii" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">Coffeikokkos korytkowskii</taxonomicName>
. The insects studied emerged from January to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3819F72586BF6A518DF35541BCB983A2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="inquiline and parasitoid associated community">
<paragraph id="E3AEC38F84BF1A6B573028419F5E1593" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Inquiline and parasitoid associated community.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4225758593EDCD6E92702BBD79B6F09D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
From the gall of 
<taxonomicName id="E750C399268EA05EE38BF27EADD04252" genus="Barucynips" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis</taxonomicName>
, two species of inquilines were reared, 
<taxonomicName id="2421ECD3CDE58ADFF260E2FDC5B8B0B8" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synergus elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Synergus elegans</taxonomicName>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, and one indeterminate species similar to 
<taxonomicName id="174CF73B0ECF8F3C2DBCD3B0A3E8BAAF" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synergus luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Synergus luteus</taxonomicName>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medi 
<pageBreakToken id="6FA4D92DCF4A2E79426698AFF7314AF6" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" start="start">anero</pageBreakToken>
or 
<taxonomicName id="B523EA8781FD4D80BB687FAAB7174ABD" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synergus gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">Synergus gabrieli</taxonomicName>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero (
<bibRefCitation id="2DAD3AAA74A8F85D8088F736AD9E40CC" author="Nieves-Aldrey, JL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 47" title="Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini)." volume="2744" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, the parasitoid species 
<taxonomicName id="B283A84EE691B08F27F8DE6753904A41" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus venustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">Ormyrus venustus</taxonomicName>
Hanson 1992 (
<taxonomicName id="0B6CD82FCBE03371503739C68433F9DC" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A490678262EEE5B077294A99CD73EAE7" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
) was also reared.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B40BF74E009050DC035D457B618614AC" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="242FED8CB84B60087491254CEEF82B81" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
Figure 4. Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium of females of species of the Cynips group: A 
<taxonomicName id="D77C091EC5834880F0605773E4399C66" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips divisa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">Cynips divisa</taxonomicName>
, asexual generation B 
<taxonomicName id="1B4F25A3DA9D4B92A02B3E79E395F03C" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips divisa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">Cynips divisa</taxonomicName>
, sexual generation C 
<taxonomicName id="5E3FCC12BB13BE6F9532C7EB6CA3A38B" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acraspis erinacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">Acraspis erinacei</taxonomicName>
, asexual generation D 
<taxonomicName id="7F356D2FC580051927E292A4002ABFDE" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acraspis erinacei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">Acraspis erinacei</taxonomicName>
, sexual generation E 
<taxonomicName id="4A2F62D752986D6C075862564378C3B2" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="F7C2151A0E2117356E19DD77E82CA5FC" genus="Antron" lsidName="Antron douglasi" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="douglasi">Antron douglasi</taxonomicName>
F 
<taxonomicName id="C447E02DAED1566130F7D2785D780240" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrusca emergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emergens">Atrusca emergens</taxonomicName>
G 
<taxonomicName id="F3C1982FB22B3C419D3781578FCFBA3A" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Philonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonix gigas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Philonix gigas</taxonomicName>
H 
<taxonomicName id="D773C7C0014D34DA5ADAA6803C149A22" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biorhiza" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biorhiza</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="AA2F0671A3ADE557C82E44049B2ECC7D" genus="Sphaeroteras" lsidName="Sphaeroteras mellea" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mellea">Sphaeroteras mellea</taxonomicName>
. [after 
<bibRefCitation id="58540403E4D5B87F837F66236B1C2A87" author="Liljeblad, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 73" title="A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="1796" year="2008">Liljeblad et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
http://www.morphbank.net/].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="888525799206C64B180A602D9A77B62D" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="7A0FD10834D9038C031E3EB41B67CA9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
Figure 5. Habitus, forewings and galls of 
<taxonomicName id="8E05C5CC6FCFE6A286756C10A312D069" genus="Barucynips" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis</taxonomicName>
A Habitus, female B Forewing of female 
<normalizedToken id="F1A54CE864CD75B6708476FC08151760" originalValue="C–G">C-G</normalizedToken>
Mature galls C Galls on stems D Cluster of galls on midrib of leaves E Section of a gall showing larval cells F Galls on stems G Detail of a single gall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="90121C5EE1D6EE4EFCB8C43F5A7B8244" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="13FECD3635C3B790A5459510C5D10F45" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
Figure 6. 
<taxonomicName id="7CE2D9E742C18F9E1C1C47A5673CA7CF" genus="Coffeikokkos" lsidName="Coffeikokkos korytkowskii" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">Coffeikokkos korytkowskii</taxonomicName>
: A Head anterior view B Head posterior view C Pronotum antero-dorsal view D Mesosoma lateral view E Mesosoma dorsal view D Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>