265 lines
23 KiB
XML
265 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.90098" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a82a2ae-3266-4c91-926a-2796a956b4d2" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-92-305" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6285E1FBDA8354978C7A2CD86D8488E0" ID-ZooBank="8EFC7E8F96F44AA0A585CC64B1DECB05" ModsDocID="1314-2607-92-305" checkinTime="1661987267699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2022" docId="5885BBE8826A5C5CA1B514BE05873334" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 92: 305-328" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92" docPubDate="2022-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.90098" docTitle="Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="28FE7A01-AF79-4ABA-BB66-E2A29D9A308B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6285E1FBDA8354978C7A2CD86D8488E0" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="6285E1FBDA8354978C7A2CD86D8488E0" masterDocTitle="Review of the Epeolus cruciger species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802) of Asia, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1662003495366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Review of the Epeolus cruciger species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802) of Asia, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2022-08-31</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>92</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>305</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>328</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.90098</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.90098</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-92-305</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8EFC7E8F96F44AA0A585CC64B1DECB05</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6285E1FBDA8354978C7A2CD86D8488E0</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199907830" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28FE7A01-AF79-4ABA-BB66-E2A29D9A308B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5885BBE8826A5C5CA1B514BE05873334" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/28FE7A01-AF79-4ABA-BB66-E2A29D9A308B" authority="Astafurova" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus gorodkovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorodkovi" status="sp. nov.">Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="305">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, female (A, B), holotype, male (C), A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737071" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">, 4</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, gonostylus, ventral view (A-D), lateral view (E-H) A, E Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov. B, F E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov. C, G E. alpinus Friese, 1893 D, H E. cruciger (Panzer, 1799). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737077" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">, 9A, E</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-06-29" collectorName="K. Gorogkov" country="Tajikistan" county="Zapadny Pshart River" elevation="3325" location="Pamir Mts" municipality="Murgab River Valley" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5885BBE8826A5C5CA1B514BE05873334:0EBF7F411BF687FDED1594347C0A16C1" country="Tajikistan" county="Zapadny Pshart River" municipality="Murgab River Valley" name="Pamir Mts">Pamir Mts</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Murgab River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty>Zapadny Pshart River</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" unit="m" value="3325.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" unit="m" value="3325.0">3325 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, on Myricana squamosa,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1958-06-29">29.VI.1958</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>K. Gorogkov</collectorName>
|
|
[ZISP]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, the same label as in the
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
[ZISP];
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-06-24" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2000" location="Moqur" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ghazni" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Afghanistan" name="Ghazni">Ghazni</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5885BBE8826A5C5CA1B514BE05873334:B837366728B91D2331D1DE3802EB9E47" country="Afghanistan" name="Moqur" stateProvince="Ghazni">Moqur</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1970-06-24">24.VI.1970</collectingDate>
|
|
, Kabakov [ZISP]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737071" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus gorodkovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorodkovi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Epeolus gorodkovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Astafurova, sp. nov.,
|
|
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
, female (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
),
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, male (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">C</emphasis>
|
|
),
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, lateral view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A</emphasis>
|
|
); dorsal view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">B, C</emphasis>
|
|
). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus gorodkovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorodkovi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Epeolus gorodkovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Astafurova, sp. nov.,
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, male (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A, C-F</emphasis>
|
|
),
|
|
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
, female (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">B, G</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">C</emphasis>
|
|
labrum, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">D</emphasis>
|
|
T7, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">E, G</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">F</emphasis>
|
|
metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars:
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A, B, E-G</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
Structurally and in coloration, the new species is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus alpinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Epeolus alpinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but differs in having uninterrupted apical tergal bands, denser and lighter pubescence on tergal discs (light brown to yellowish) and yellowish marginal zones on terga (black or brownish in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus alpinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Epeolus alpinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The upper half of frons, ocellocular area and mesoscutum are mostly confluently punctate (with a few shiny interspaces) and similar to those in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cruciger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" rank="species" species="cruciger">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">E. cruciger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Differences between the new species and other species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus cruciger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Epeolus cruciger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group are outlined in Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Differences between females and males of Epeolus cruciger, E. mongolicus, E. asiaticus, E. alpinus, and E. gorodkovi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F42018AD91581DFC6B011776CCAA45FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" tableUuid="F42018AD91581DFC6B011776CCAA45FB">1</tableCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Male (holotype).</emphasis>
|
|
Total body length 6.5 mm (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, female (A, B), holotype, male (C), A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737071" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
); forewing length (without tegula) 5.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
Structure and sculpture: Head (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
) transverse, ca 1.3 times as wide as long. Labrum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
) 1.6 times as wide as long, rounded basally and laterally, apical margin slightly curved medially with small distinct medial tooth; sub-apically with two well-visible teeth; integument shiny, coarsely punctate (15-25
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
/ confluent-1). Clypeus densely and finely punctate (ca 10
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
/ confluent). Frons with well-developed frontal keel. Upper half of frons mostly with confluent punctures (15-20
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
), sparser on ocellocular area. Antennae short, flagellomeres ca as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">4E</figureCitation>
|
|
) coarsely (25-40
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
) and mostly areolate-punctate with a few interspaces at most a half puncture diameter. Axillae short and flat, apically with small tooth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">4E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mesoscutellum with medial longitudinal impression; posterior margin scarcely extending over propodeum. Mesepisternum areolate-punctate, with shiny interspaces on hypoepimeral area. Propodeal triangle shagreened; posterior vertical surface shiny and smooth. Metasomal terga densely and finely punctate (10-15
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
/ 0.5-1), interspaces shiny and smooth. Pygidial plate (T7) coarsely and densely punctate, shiny between punctures, 1.0-1.1 times as long as basal width, narrowed toward apex, with shallow punctures; apical margin slightly curved (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sterna punctured like terga, but sparser.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Integument coloration. Head black, except partly red-yellowish mandibles, brownish antennae and apically yellowish F1. Mesosoma black, except red-yellowish tegulae, tibiae and tarsi. Metasomal terga black, but marginal zones pale-yellow to golden. Sterna brownish with marginal zones the same color as on terga.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
Pubescence: Tomentum whitish to yellow (except sometimes brownish on tergal discs). Labrum apically with sparse thin setae. Paraocular and supraclypeal areas with dense tomentum obscuring integument, pubescence on clypeus sparser, shorter and shabby. Upper half of frons with long simple setae. Vertex with sparse thick (plumose) setae. Gena with dense tomentum, but not obscuring integument. Pronotum dorsally with tomentum obscuring integument. Mesoscutum with tomentum of adpressed plumose setae (dense on anterior third and peripherally) and long erect simple setae. Metanotal integumentalmost obscured by short tomentum. Mesepisternum and ventral parts of mesosoma with long tomentum obscuring integument. Legs with white setae. Terga (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">4F</figureCitation>
|
|
) with uninterrupted apical (on marginal zone) light bands of tomentum; T1 entirely covered light tomentum, but with setae medially sparser and shorter; pubescence on other tergal discs short, relatively dense, the same color as on marginal zones or darker to brownish. Marginal zones of S2 and S3 with dense uninterrupted white bands of tomentum; S4 and S5 normal, with golden long setae. Gonostylus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, gonostylus, ventral view (A-D), lateral view (E-H) A, E Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov. B, F E. asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov. C, G E. alpinus Friese, 1893 D, H E. cruciger (Panzer, 1799). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737077" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">9A, E</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Structure, sculpture, coloration and pubescence are similar to those of the male (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, female (A, B), holotype, male (C), A-C habitus, lateral view (A); dorsal view (B, C). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737071" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Head (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeolus gorodkovi Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, male (A, C-F), paratype, female (B, G) A, B head, frontal view C labrum, frontal view D T 7, dorsal view E, G mesosoma, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, E-G); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.90098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/737072" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
) 1.25 times as wide as long. Flagellomeres ca 1.1 as long as wide. Pseudopygidial area short, triangular. Pygidial plate trapezoidal, apically truncate. Processes on sides of S6 normal, with short projections. S5 wide, straight as seen in lateral view. Head with adpressed tomentum around antennal sockets (in the single female specimen). T1 with wide basal whitish band of tomentum medially separated by brownish sparser pubescence and connected with apical band laterally; brownish pubescence on tergal discs contrasting with light tomentum bands on marginal zones.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="variability">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Variability.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">The male specimen from Afghanistan has a red labrum, F1, pronotal lobes and pygidial plate.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">The new species is named in honor of famous Russian entomologist and zoogeographer Kirill B. Gorodkov (1932-2001), the collector of the type series.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Tajikistan, Afghanistan.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |