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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605708" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605708" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1615827817355" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hoffmann, Petra" docDate="2000" docId="58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.22.1.123-133.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 22 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB241A4BDED3F88A438CB4AD43664FA9.2:Adansonia.2000.journal_article" docStyleId="CB241A4BDED3F88A438CB4AD43664FA9" docStyleName="Adansonia.2000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Andrachne cerebroides Petra Hoffm. 2000, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="A44FEE11FFF12F44FFB4EF1CA667245A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1615828301609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoffmann, Petra</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>123</mods:start>
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4605708</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,626,514,541]" box="[114,626,514,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<heading box="[114,626,514,541]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Petra Hoffm." authorityName="Petra Hoffm." authorityYear="2000" box="[114,528,514,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,375,515,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Andrachne cerebroides</emphasis>
Petra Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,626,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[539,626,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,647,572,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis box="[140,209,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Species</emphasis>
A. ovali
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">similis sed foliis majoribus longe acuminatis petiolis pedicellis femineisque longioribus robustisque sepalis femineis majoribus differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,648,695,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
TYPUS. —
<emphasis box="[249,381,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">SF (Capuron)</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-10-11" collectionCode="P, K, TEF" collectorName="de Farafangana &amp; de Manombo" country="Madagascar" location="Sud de Farafangana" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<emphasis box="[389,452,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">23576</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[467,585,696,720]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion box="[114,247,721,745]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
, Est, au
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF32F46FEE7EDCDA44726B3" box="[339,544,721,745]" country="Madagascar" name="Sud de Farafangana" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
Sud
<collectorName box="[387,544,721,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">de Farafangana</collectorName>
</location>
(route
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="125">de Manombo</collectorName>
, aux
<collectionCode box="[291,309,746,769]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[312,335,746,769]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 13-17), restes de forêt, sur latérites de basalte,
<date box="[311,448,772,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="1964-10-11">
<collectingDate box="[311,448,772,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="1964-10-11">11 Oct. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-,
<collectionCode box="[532,550,772,796]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!; iso-,
<collectionCode box="[617,639,772,796]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[114,165,797,821]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,647,852,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
Apparently dioecious shrub
<quantity box="[483,558,852,879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
. Young twigs flattened, green, glabrous. Leaves ovate, apically long acuminate, hardly mucronate, basally obtuse to rounded, shortly decurrent,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5- 8.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[257,355,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-7 cm</quantity>
wide, 1.5-2.8 times longer than wide, glabrous, thinly chartaceous, moderately shiny, drying olive-green, concolourous, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 4-6 pairs, tertiary and finer venation hardly prominent, lax, reticulate. Petiole
<quantity box="[114,215,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4-12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[284,393,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
wide, channelled adaxially, glabrous or with a few hairs. Stipules persistent, deltoid, apically acute to acuminate,
<quantity box="[114,231,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[312,430,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous or sparsely hairy, margin hyaline, fimbriate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,647,852,1707]" lastBlockId="2.[677,1210,515,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
Staminate inflorescence axes up to
<quantity box="[519,584,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, rarely branched once, curled, with numerous (up to 40 per inflorescence) pedicel stumps ca.
<quantity box="[114,204,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long (“podia” in
<bibRefCitation author="WEBSTER G. L." box="[405,638,1404,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" pagination="323 - 365" refId="ref8067" refString="WEBSTER G. L. 1965. - A revision of the genus Meineckia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 323 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">WEBSTER 1965: 325</bibRefCitation>
) arranged distichously and in pairs (
<figureCitation box="[535,632,1435,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[114,142,1595,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1154,202,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1160,182,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1.— Andrachne cerebroides: A, habit with columellae; B, mericarp of fruit after dehiscence; C, columella with persistent disc, petals and sepals; D, seed, lateral view; E, embryo, lateral view; F, young fruit; G, seed, dorsal view; H, pistillate flower, showing “podium” at base of pedicel; I, disc and petals of pistillate flower; J, pistillate flower, sepals removed; K, disc and petals of staminate flower; L, staminate flower; M, androecium; N, staminate inflorescence showing “podia” left after abscission and two buds. A-J, drawn from SF (Capuron) 23576; K-M, drawn from Capuron 23592; N, drawn from Bosser 18539." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
). Bracts 2 per flower, deltoid, unequal, larger on the outside than within each pair of flowers,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5- 0.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[270,400,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins fimbriate. Buds globose, slightly depressed apically. Staminate flowers (1-)2-3 per inflorescence,
<quantity box="[510,579,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[114,181,1649,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide. Pedicel filiform,
<quantity box="[440,530,1649,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2- 0.4 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission, leaving a “podium” (
<bibRefCitation author="WEBSTER G. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="125" pagination="323 - 365" refId="ref8067" refString="WEBSTER G. L. 1965. - A revision of the genus Meineckia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 323 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">WEBSTER 1965: 325</bibRefCitation>
) after abscission). Sepals 5, more or less orbicular,
<quantity box="[806,928,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1012,1134,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
wide, sparsely pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire, hyaline, sparsely fimbriate. Petals 5, oblong to spathulate, apically rounded, basally shortly clawed,
<quantity box="[858,996,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1072,1210,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, margin erose. Disc
<quantity box="[1086,1177,760,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, antisepalously lobed, glabrous; lobes
<quantity box="[677,769,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, emarginate, no sutures visible. Androecium
<quantity box="[823,890,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[965,1032,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous; stamens 5, antisepalous; filaments terete, fused at the base for ca. 1/2 of their length, bent downwards apically; anthers
<quantity box="[926,1012,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1080,1210,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, deeply 4-lobed. Pistillode obconical, 3- lobed apically,
<quantity box="[863,958,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1040,1135,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide, pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[677,1210,515,1707]" lastBlockId="3.[113,647,209,1188]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
Pistillate flowers solitary or in twos,
<quantity box="[1119,1210,1066,1093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[738,826,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
wide. Bracts several per flower, deltoid, ca.
<quantity box="[775,864,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity box="[973,1062,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pilose, margin fimbriate. Pedicel terete, 15-25(-55) mm long,
<quantity box="[736,864,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the base,
<quantity box="[1047,1154,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1 mm</quantity>
wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate ca.
<quantity box="[1048,1111,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
from the base, leaving a “podium” (
<bibRefCitation author="WEBSTER G. L." box="[969,1202,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" pagination="323 - 365" refId="ref8067" refString="WEBSTER G. L. 1965. - A revision of the genus Meineckia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 323 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">WEBSTER 1965: 325</bibRefCitation>
) after abscission. Sepals 5, usually unequal, oblong to orbiculate,
<quantity box="[848,942,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1019,1137,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, slightly accrescent (up to 4
<emphasis box="[1103,1118,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1126,1197,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), spreading at anthesis, reflexed at fruit maturity, margin hardly hyaline, entire. Petals elliptic, spathulate or orbiculate, apically rounded, 0.5- 1(-2) mm long, 0.3-0.7(-1.5) mm wide, membranaceous, glabrous, margin slightly erose, sometimes absent, small and large petals in the same flower. Disc annular, often antipetalously lobed, lobes apically emarginate,
<quantity box="[1070,1209,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
long, more or less fleshy, glabrous, margin slightly erose or entire, tearing irregularly at fruit maturity. Ovary globose to nearly cylindrical, densely whitish appressed-pubescent. Styles horizontally spreading, bipartite to the base, the branches terete,
<quantity box="[185,292,269,296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator without suture between ovules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[113,647,209,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
Fruits olive-green when dry, pubescent; dehiscence of septa in only one line running roughly parallel to the pericarp, this line erose and irregular as septa are very thin and brittle. Fruiting pedicel
<quantity box="[301,421,486,513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="22.0">22-55 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[496,584,486,513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the base,
<quantity box="[289,393,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the apex. Columella ca. 5 times longer than the narrowest width,
<quantity box="[233,345,578,605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[419,554,578,605]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 mm</quantity>
wide in the middle, base thickened to
<quantity box="[482,579,609,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, apex thickened to
<quantity box="[294,375,639,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Exo- and mesocarp together ca.
<quantity box="[255,345,670,697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick when dry, rough on inner surface. Endocarp ca.
<quantity box="[468,564,701,728]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, brownish yellow. Seeds
<quantity box="[390,507,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3 mm</quantity>
wide, medium brown, with ca. 8 vaguely defined, slightly sinuous folds running at right angles from the raphe to the dorsal part of the seed, some of them branching, resulting in 15- 18 anastomosing folds running across the dorsal part, folds 2-3 times narrower than the flat ridges between them, in some places fading into a shallow irregularly foveolate-rugulose pattern, extending on the inside of the seed-coat up to
<quantity box="[113,205,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
deep into the endosperm, raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca.
<quantity box="[494,585,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5
<emphasis box="[428,443,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[454,551,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; radicle
<quantity box="[113,201,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[274,361,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. —
<figureCitation box="[547,618,1162,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[114,142,1595,1612]" captionTargetBox="[174,1154,202,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1160,182,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1.— Andrachne cerebroides: A, habit with columellae; B, mericarp of fruit after dehiscence; C, columella with persistent disc, petals and sepals; D, seed, lateral view; E, embryo, lateral view; F, young fruit; G, seed, dorsal view; H, pistillate flower, showing “podium” at base of pedicel; I, disc and petals of pistillate flower; J, pistillate flower, sepals removed; K, disc and petals of staminate flower; L, staminate flower; M, androecium; N, staminate inflorescence showing “podia” left after abscission and two buds. A-J, drawn from SF (Capuron) 23576; K-M, drawn from Capuron 23592; N, drawn from Bosser 18539." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[113,647,1227,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the brain-like sculpture of the seed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[113,647,1227,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry box="[335,458,1291,1317]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fianarantsoa province</collectingRegion>
, around Farafangana and Manombo.— Fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[113,647,1227,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
ECOLOGY. — Evergreen wet lowland forest, on laterite derived from basalt. Humid bioclimatic zone of
<bibRefCitation author="CORNET A." box="[199,375,1416,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" refId="ref7723" refString="CORNET A. 1974. - Essai de cartographie bioclimatique a Madagascar. Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Paris." type="book" year="1974">CORNET (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[113,647,1227,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">V ERNACULAR NAMES AND USES. — None recorded.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[113,647,1227,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-12" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" location="Farafangana" municipality="Bosser" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[140,259,1523,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<collectingCountry box="[325,476,1523,1546]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fianarantsoa province</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis box="[214,343,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<collectingMunicipality box="[214,271,1549,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Bosser</collectingMunicipality>
18539
</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF22F47FED2E911A786227F" box="[358,481,1549,1573]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Bosser" name="Farafangana" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Farafangana</location>
, vestige de forêt de basse altitude,
<date box="[286,389,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1963-12">
<collectingDate box="[286,389,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1963-12">Dec. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[404,421,1575,1599]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-12" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de Farafangana" country="Madagascar" location="Bosser" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[444,569,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF22F47FE08E93AA7932267" box="[444,500,1574,1597]" country="Madagascar" name="Bosser" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa province">Bosser</location>
18600
</emphasis>
, 15 km
<collectorName box="[113,263,1600,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">de Farafangana</collectorName>
, forêt de basse altitude,
<date box="[496,599,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1963-12">
<collectingDate box="[496,599,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1963-12">Dec. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[613,630,1600,1624]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-10-14" collectingDateMax="1964-10-17" collectingDateMin="1964-10-14" collectionCode="SF, P, K, TEF" collectorName="de Farafangana &amp; de Manombo" country="Madagascar" location="Sud de Farafangana" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[113,314,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<collectionCode box="[113,138,1624,1647]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">SF</collectionCode>
(Capuron) 23592
</emphasis>
, au
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF22F47FED2E945A441222B" box="[358,550,1625,1649]" country="Madagascar" name="Sud de Farafangana" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa province">
Sud
<collectorName box="[403,550,1625,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">de Farafangana</collectorName>
</location>
(route
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="126">de Manombo</collectorName>
, au
<collectionCode box="[265,281,1651,1675]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[284,305,1651,1675]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.18,5), restes de forêt, sur latérites de basalte,
<date box="[221,387,1676,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1964-10-14" valueMax="1964-10-17" valueMin="1964-10-14">
<collectingDate box="[221,387,1676,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1964-10-14" valueMax="1964-10-17" valueMin="1964-10-14">14-17 Oct. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[402,419,1676,1700]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[434,485,1676,1700]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1210,207,1707]" box="[677,1168,207,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName authority="Petra Hoffm." authorityName="Petra Hoffm." authorityYear="2000" box="[677,1070,208,235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,918,209,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Andrachne gracilipes</emphasis>
Petra Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1168,207,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1081,1168,207,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1210,207,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis box="[703,772,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Species</emphasis>
A. ovali
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">similis sed petiolis pedicellis femineisque longioribus sepalis femineis majoribus fructibus minoribus stylis longioribus differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1210,207,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-11-18" collectionCode="TYPUS" collectorName="Gorges du Fiherenana" country="Madagascar" location="Toliara" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectionCode box="[703,766,341,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">TYPUS</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis box="[811,938,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Chauvet 372</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[951,1074,342,366]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, prov. Tuléar [
<collectingRegion box="[682,760,367,391]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Toliara</collectingRegion>
],
<collectorName box="[775,993,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Gorges du Fiherenana</collectorName>
,
<date box="[1001,1138,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1962-11-18">
<collectingDate box="[1001,1138,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="1962-11-18">18 Nov. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(holo-,
</materialsCitation>
P!; iso-, TEF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1210,207,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
Apparently dioecious shrub
<quantity box="[1045,1122,422,449]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
2-
<specimenCount box="[1070,1122,422,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="generic">3 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Young twigs flattened or terete, striate, light brown, glabrous. Leaves ovate, apically acute to rounded, often mucronate, basally acute to rounded, very shortly decurrent,
<quantity box="[877,975,545,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1045,1144,545,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.0">1-2.7 cm</quantity>
wide, 1.5-3.1 times longer than wide, glabrous or with a few hairs along the midvein abaxially, membranaceous, dull, drying olive-green, concolourous or slightly paler abaxially, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 3-7 pairs, tertiary and finer venation lax, reticulate. Petiole
<quantity box="[911,1013,760,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7-13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1080,1209,760,787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, deeply and narrowly channelled adaxially, glabrous or with a few hairs. Stipules persistent, ovate, apically obtuse to rounded,
<quantity box="[1092,1209,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity box="[781,848,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, margin hyaline, fimbriate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1210,207,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
Staminate flowers not known. Pistillate flowers solitary, ca.
<quantity box="[812,880,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity box="[995,1063,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide. Bracts 3(-4?) per flower, ovate,
<quantity box="[967,1084,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7- 1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, margin hyaline. Pedicel terete,
<quantity box="[756,840,1066,1093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[916,1007,1066,1093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide at the base,
<quantity box="[677,763,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission). Sepals 5, sometimes unequal, spathulate, rounded to obtuse,
<quantity box="[1010,1098,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5- 3 mm</quantity>
wide, slightly accrescent (up to 5
<emphasis box="[1114,1129,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1137,1205,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, becoming elliptic to orbiculate), spreading up to fruit maturity, glabrous, margin narrowly hyaline, slightly erose and with scattered hairs. Petals spathulate, apically rounded, hardly exserted from the disc,
<quantity box="[835,944,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1014,1144,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, membranaceous, glabrous, margin finely erose, with a few hairs. Disc annular,
<quantity box="[1049,1141,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, membranaceous to chartaceous, glabrous, margin finely erose; at fruit maturity tearing between the sepals, then appearing antisepalously lobed or divided. Ovary ovoid to globose, densely whitish pubescent. Styles erect, bipartite to the base, the branches terete,
<quantity box="[857,969,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator with a suture between the ovules.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" startId="4.[114,142,1595,1612]" targetBox="[174,1154,202,1570]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1211,1595,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
Fig. 1.—
<taxonomicName box="[190,398,1595,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebroides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,398,1595,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Andrachne cerebroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[409,422,1595,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
, habit with columellae;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[620,633,1595,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
, mericarp of fruit after dehiscence;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,946,1595,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
, columella with persistent disc, petals and sepals;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,289,1617,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
, seed, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,477,1617,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">E,</emphasis>
embryo, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,676,1617,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
, young fruit;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,804,1617,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
, seed, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,990,1617,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
, pistillate flower, showing “podium” at base of pedicel;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,365,1638,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">I,</emphasis>
disc and petals of pistillate flower;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[656,666,1638,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">J</emphasis>
, pistillate flower, sepals removed;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,966,1638,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">K</emphasis>
, disc and petals of staminate flower;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,188,1659,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">L</emphasis>
, staminate flower;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,369,1659,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">M</emphasis>
, androecium;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,506,1659,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">N</emphasis>
, staminate inflorescence showing “podia” left after abscission and two buds. A-J, drawn from
<emphasis box="[214,386,1681,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">SF (Capuron) 23576;</emphasis>
K-M, drawn from
<emphasis box="[538,672,1681,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Capuron 23592;</emphasis>
N, drawn from
<emphasis box="[802,917,1681,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Bosser 18539</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605714/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" startId="5.[113,141,1661,1678]" targetBox="[186,1149,265,1618]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[113,1210,1661,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
Fig. 2. —
<taxonomicName box="[196,385,1661,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,385,1661,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Andrachne gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[396,409,1661,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">A</emphasis>
, habit with pistillate flowers;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,666,1661,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">B</emphasis>
, pistillate sepal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,826,1661,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">C,</emphasis>
fruit;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,894,1661,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">D,</emphasis>
pistillate petal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1038,1661,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">E</emphasis>
, columella with persistent disc and petals;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[311,327,1683,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">F,</emphasis>
pistillate flower;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,487,1683,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">G,</emphasis>
longitudinal section of pistillate flower. Drawn from Chauvet 372.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<table box="[114,1210,82,1700]" gridcols="2" gridrows="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<tr box="[114,1210,82,99]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[676,1210,82,99]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<pageTitle box="[830,1195,82,99]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName box="[830,1071,82,99]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudophyllanthus">
<emphasis box="[830,905,82,99]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Andrachne</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis box="[945,1071,82,99]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Pseudophyllanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1081,1190,82,99]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,208,235]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,208,235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fruits depressed globose, ca. 4 mm long, 5-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,238,265]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,238,265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">6 mm wide, olive-green when dry, pubescent, 3-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,269,296]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,269,296]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">lobed, the lobes more or less rounded, without or</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,300,327]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,300,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">with very faint dorsal ridges along each lobe;</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,330,357]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,330,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
dehiscence of septa apparently irregular but
<tr box="[114,1210,361,388]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,361,388]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">difficult to establish as septa are extremely thin and</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,392,419]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,392,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">brittle. Fruiting pedicel (15-)20-50 mm long,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,422,449]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,422,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">0.5-0.6 mm wide at the base, 1-1.2 mm wide at</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,453,480]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,453,480]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">the apex. Columella ca. 6 times longer than the</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,484,511]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,484,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">narrowest width, 4 mm long, 0.7 mm wide in the</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,514,541]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,514,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">middle, base thickened to 2 mm, apex thickened</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,545,572]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,545,572]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">to 1.2-1.5 mm. Exo- and mesocarp together ca.</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,576,603]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,576,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
0.2 mm thick when dry, reticulate on inner
<tr box="[114,1210,606,633]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,606,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
surface. Endocarp ca. 0.4 mm thick, brownish
<tr box="[114,1210,637,664]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,637,664]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">yellow. Seeds 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, very</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,668,695]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,668,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">dark brown, rugose, with 6-7 sharply defined,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,698,725]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,698,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">slightly sinuous folds running at right angles</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,729,756]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,729,756]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">from the raphe to the dorsal part of the seed,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,760,787]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,760,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
some of them branching, resulting in 10-12
<tr box="[114,1210,790,817]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,790,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">anastomosing folds running across the dorsal part,</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,821,848]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,821,848]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">folds 2-3 times narrower than the flat ridges</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,852,879]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,852,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">between them, extending on the inside of the</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,882,909]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,882,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">seed-coat ca. 0.7 mm deep into the endosperm,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,913,940]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,913,940]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca.</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,944,971]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,944,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">0.2 mm deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,974,1001]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,974,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5
<emphasis box="[526,541,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">×</emphasis>
1.5 mm;
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1005,1032]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,1005,1032]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">radicle 1.8 mm long, 0.4 mm in diameter. —</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1037,1063]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,1037,1063]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 2.</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1076,1093]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,1210,1076,1093]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
Fig. 3. — Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName box="[995,1209,1076,1093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebroides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1209,1076,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Andrachne cerebroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1097,1127]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,647,1097,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the
<td box="[676,1210,1097,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
slen(triangles) and
<taxonomicName box="[798,987,1097,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[798,987,1097,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Andrachne gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circle).
</td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1132,1158]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[114,647,1132,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">derness and length of the petiole and pedicel of</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1159,1189]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,647,1159,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">this species.</td>
<td box="[676,1210,1159,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authority="(Sond.) Mull. Arg." box="[677,1083,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,874,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Andrachne ovalis</emphasis>
(Sond.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1194,1472]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,647,1194,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
D ISTRIBUTION. — Madagascar, Toliara province, around the Analavelona massif and the Fiherenana river. — Fig. 3. ECOLOGY. — Dry deciduous forest, over basalt and sandstone. As Madame CHAUVET almost certainly collected the type at 250-300 m altitude (J. BOSSER, pers. comment), this species ranges between ca. 250 and 1250 m altitude. Subarid bioclimatic zone of
<bibRefCitation author="CORNET A." box="[326,503,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" refId="ref7723" refString="CORNET A. 1974. - Essai de cartographie bioclimatique a Madagascar. Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Paris." type="book" year="1974">CORNET (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</td>
<td box="[676,1210,1194,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
Linnaea 32: 78 (1863); in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 233 (1866); Burtt Davy, Man. Pl. Transvaal: 298 (1932); Hutchinson in Thiselton-Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5(2): 386 (1925); Compton, Fl. Swaziland: 306 (1976); Coates Palgrave, Trees of Southern Africa, ed. 2, rev.: 394 (1983); Radcliffe-Smith in Pope, Fl. Zambesiaca 9(4): 27 (1996). —
<taxonomicName authority="(Sond.) Pax &amp; K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax &amp; K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Sond." box="[818,1185,1371,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Savia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis box="[818,928,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Savia ovalis</emphasis>
(Sond.) Pax &amp; K. Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
in Engl., Pflanzenr. 81: 182 (1922). —
<taxonomicName authority="Sond., Linnaea" authorityName="Sond., Linnaea" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis box="[1041,1209,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Phyllanthus ovalis</emphasis>
Sond., Linnaea
</taxonomicName>
23: 135 (1850). — Type:
<emphasis box="[1084,1210,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Zeyher 3819,</emphasis>
Swartkops River (lecto-, K!, here designated).
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1473,1548]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,647,1473,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">V ERNACULAR NAMES AND USES. — None recorded.</td>
<td box="[676,1210,1473,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authority="Scheele, Linnaea" authorityName="Scheele, Linnaea" authorityYear="1853" box="[677,1113,1473,1497]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dregeanus">
<emphasis box="[677,917,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Phyllanthus dregeanus</emphasis>
Scheele, Linnaea
</taxonomicName>
25: 585 (1852). —
<taxonomicName box="[824,931,1499,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[824,931,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Andrachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis box="[949,1037,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">dregeana</emphasis>
(Scheele) Baill., Adansonia 3: 164 (1863). — Type:
<emphasis box="[1084,1210,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Drège 8220,</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1549,1649]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,647,1549,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
PARATYPES. — MADAGASCAR, Toliara province:
<emphasis box="[114,293,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[114,212,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
14232
</emphasis>
, Forêt dAnalavelona au N du Fiherenana, sur basalte et grès, 950-1250 m, Mar. 1934 (P!);
<emphasis box="[235,408,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[235,330,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
19739
</emphasis>
, Forêt dAnalavelona
</td>
<td box="[676,1210,1549,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
inter Morley et Omtata locis lapidosis, 1000-2000 alt., Majo (lecto-, K!, here designated; isolecto-, G!, K!).
<taxonomicName authority="Baill., Adansonia" authorityName="Baill., Adansonia" box="[677,1030,1625,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis box="[677,858,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Andrachne capensis</emphasis>
Baill., Adansonia
</taxonomicName>
3: 163 (1863). —
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[114,1210,1650,1700]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<td box="[114,647,1650,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">(bassin du Fiherenana), forêt tropophile sur basalte, 1000-1200 m, 15-19 Dec. 1946 (P!).</td>
<td box="[676,1210,1650,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
Type:
<emphasis box="[770,881,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Zeyher 246</emphasis>
(herb. Juss.), South Africa, Cap (lecto-, P, here designated; isolecto-, HBG!).
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,647,207,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName authority="Pax" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,302,207,232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Clutia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galpinii">
<emphasis box="[113,258,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Clutia galpinii</emphasis>
Pax
</taxonomicName>
pro parte, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 736 (1898), as “
<emphasis box="[306,451,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Clyutia galpini</emphasis>
”. — Note: One of the two
<typeStatus box="[224,310,258,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis box="[322,435,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Galpin 961</emphasis>
, is in fact
<taxonomicName authority="(Sond.) Mull. Arg. Dioecious" baseAuthorityName="Sond." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Andrachne ovalis</emphasis>
(Sond.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,647,361,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Dioecious, more rarely monoecious shrub to small tree
<quantity box="[224,315,392,419]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="3.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.5">
0.5-
<specimenCount box="[268,315,392,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="generic">6 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Bark grey. Young twigs terete, slightly striate, green, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, more rarely almost orbicular, apically acute, shortly acuminate or obtuse, more rarely rounded, hardly mucronate, basally obtuse to acute, shortly decurrent, (1-)
<quantity box="[271,401,545,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-6.5 cm</quantity>
long, (0.5-)
<quantity box="[542,646,545,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-3 cm</quantity>
wide, 1.4-2.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous adaxially, long pilose all over or only along the midvein abaxially, membranaceous to chartaceous, dull to shiny adaxially, dull abaxially, drying olive-green, usually lighter abaxially than adaxially, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 3-5 pairs, tertiary and finer venation hardly prominent, lax, reticulate. Petiole 3-9(-11) mm long,
<quantity box="[337,450,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1 mm</quantity>
wide, channelled adaxially,pilose to glabrous.Stipules persistent, deltoid, apically acute to acuminate,
<quantity box="[461,588,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[113,242,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous or sparsely hairy, margin hyaline, fimbriate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[113,647,361,1707]" lastBlockId="7.[677,1210,208,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Staminate inflorescence axes up to
<quantity box="[518,584,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, rarely branched, with several pedicel stumps ca.
<quantity box="[113,202,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long (“podia” in
<bibRefCitation author="WEBSTER G. L." box="[401,634,1036,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" pagination="323 - 365" refId="ref8067" refString="WEBSTER G. L. 1965. - A revision of the genus Meineckia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 323 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">WEBSTER 1965: 325</bibRefCitation>
). Bracts 2 per flower, deltoid, acute,
<quantity box="[530,646,1066,1093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[182,321,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.7 mm</quantity>
wide, long pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins long fimbriate. Buds globose. Staminate flowers 2-9 per inflorescence,
<quantity box="[113,203,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[275,365,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
wide. Pedicel filiform,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2- 9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[255,388,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission, leaving a “podium” (
<bibRefCitation author="WEBSTER G. L." box="[121,347,1313,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" pagination="323 - 365" refId="ref8067" refString="WEBSTER G. L. 1965. - A revision of the genus Meineckia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 323 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">WEBSTER 1965: 325</bibRefCitation>
) after abscission). Sepals 5, obovate to oblong, apically rounded,
<quantity box="[555,646,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[178,312,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, pale green to yellowish green, glabrous to pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire to erose, hyaline. Petals 5, obovate to obcordate, apically rounded to slightly emarginate, basally shortly clawed,
<quantity box="[530,646,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[175,284,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1 mm</quantity>
wide, white, slightly shorter than the sepals, glabrous, margin slightly erose to fimbriate. Disc
<quantity box="[250,338,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, antisepalously 5-lobed, lobes deeply emarginate; disc thus appearing 10-lobed, sometimes irregularly crenate; lobes ca.
<quantity box="[301,387,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, no sutures visible. Androecium
<quantity box="[844,942,208,235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1031,1130,208,235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous; stamens 5, antisepalous; filaments terete, fused at the base for ca. 1/2 of their length, the free part spreading; anthers
<quantity box="[1018,1148,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[677,811,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, deeply 4-lobed. Pistillode 3- partite, its parts apically dilated,
<quantity box="[1036,1146,361,388]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[677,763,392,419]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous to pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[677,1210,208,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Pistillate flowers solitary or in twos,
<quantity box="[1084,1149,422,449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[677,742,453,480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide. Bracts several per flower, deltoid,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5- 0.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[821,947,484,511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, pilose, margin fimbriate. Pedicel terete,
<quantity box="[897,983,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1046,1130,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide at the base,
<quantity box="[770,875,545,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 mm</quantity>
wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate
<quantity box="[735,843,576,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
from the base, leaving a “podium” (
<bibRefCitation author="WEBSTER G. L." box="[684,912,607,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" pagination="323 - 365" refId="ref8067" refString="WEBSTER G. L. 1965. - A revision of the genus Meineckia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 323 - 365." type="journal article" year="1965">WEBSTER 1965: 325</bibRefCitation>
) after abscission. Sepals 5, oblong to ovate or obovate, apically rounded,
<quantity box="[1147,1210,637,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[744,816,668,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous to pilose adaxially, glabrous abaxially, not accrescent, spreading at anthesis, reflexed at fruit maturity, margin hyaline, entire to erose.Petals 5, spathulate or orbiculate, apically rounded,
<quantity box="[835,901,790,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[969,1034,790,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, extending to half the length of the sepals, membranaceous, glabrous, margin slightly erose, fimbriate. Disc annular, ca.
<quantity box="[804,889,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, irregularly crenulate, more or less fleshy, glabrous, tearing irregularly at fruit maturity. Ovary globose to ovoid, densely appressed-pilose. Styles horizontally spreading, bipartite to the base, the branches terete,
<quantity box="[1123,1210,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator without suture between ovules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[677,1210,208,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Fruits depressed-globose, 3-lobed,
<quantity box="[1066,1151,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[677,775,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
wide,olive-green to medium brown when dry, sparsely pilose to glabrous; dehiscence of septa in one straight line.Fruiting pedicel
<quantity box="[1052,1151,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[677,787,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1 mm</quantity>
wide at the base,
<quantity box="[989,1121,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the apex. Columella 2.5-5 times longer than the narrowest width,
<quantity box="[859,986,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1049,1154,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1mm</quantity>
wide in the middle, base thickened to
<quantity box="[1036,1149,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex thickened to
<quantity box="[815,904,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Exo- and mesocarp together ca.
<quantity box="[711,795,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick when dry, reticulate on inner surface. Endocarp
<quantity box="[848,981,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.7 mm</quantity>
thick, brownish yellow. Seeds (3-)
<quantity box="[836,904,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[976,1043,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, medium brown, irregularly rugose (especially when dry), folds 3-5 times narrower than the flat ridges between them, extending on the inside of the seedcoat up to
<quantity box="[786,870,1557,1584]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
deep into the endosperm, raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca.
<quantity box="[1072,1155,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5
<emphasis box="[897,912,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[921,990,1649,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; radicle
<quantity box="[1081,1147,1649,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[677,763,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[114,647,208,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry box="[345,480,208,234]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[495,643,208,234]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[114,215,239,265]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
, KwaZulu/Natal,
<collectingRegion box="[423,577,239,265]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
, Northern, and
<collectingRegion box="[240,397,269,296]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
Provinces)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry box="[536,646,270,296]" name="Swaziland" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[161,280,300,326]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[114,647,208,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
ILLUSTRATIONS. —
<bibRefCitation author="COATES PALGRAVE K." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refId="ref7698" refString="COATES PALGRAVE K. 1983. - Trees of Southern Africa, 2 nd, rev. ed. Struik Publishers, Cape Town." type="book" year="1983">COATES PALGRAVE 1983: 394</bibRefCitation>
, leaf; H OFFMANN 1994: 328, flowers; RADCLIFFE-
<bibRefCitation author="SMITH A." box="[237,420,393,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref7982" refString="RADCLIFFE- SMITH A. 1996. - 153. Euphorbiaceae: 1 - 337, in POPE G. V. (ed.), Flora Zambesiaca 9 (4). RBG Kew, U. K." type="journal article" year="1996">SMITH 1996: 28</bibRefCitation>
, Tab. 5, habit, flowers, fruit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="8.[114,647,208,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
ECOLOGY. — In mixed woodland, subtropical forest relicts, wet forest, on forest edges, under trees, in grass, on stream banks, in ravines; on moist to well-drained, stony soil, in light shade; at (300-)
<quantity box="[208,359,576,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1850 m</quantity>
altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[114,647,208,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
VERNACULAR NAMES. —
<collectingCountry box="[415,557,607,633]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Bastard lightning bush, Basterbliksembos</emphasis>
(C OATES
<bibRefCitation author="COATES PALGRAVE K." box="[114,363,668,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refId="ref7698" refString="COATES PALGRAVE K. 1983. - Trees of Southern Africa, 2 nd, rev. ed. Struik Publishers, Cape Town." type="book" year="1983">PALGRAVE 1983: 394</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis box="[386,476,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Umbezo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BURTT DAVY J." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refId="ref7654" refString="BURTT DAVY J. 1932. - Manual of the flowering plants and ferns of the Transvaal with Swaziland, South Africa. Part II: Malvaceae to Umbelliferae. Longman, Green &amp; Co., London, New York, Toronto." type="book" year="1932">BURTT DAVY 1932: 288</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[114,647,208,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
USES. — Said to drive snakes away by the pungent smell of the roots; powdered roots used as insecticide, against chest complaints, headaches, snakebites and scalp parasites in African folkmedicine (C OATES
<bibRefCitation author="COATES PALGRAVE K." box="[360,632,852,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refId="ref7698" refString="COATES PALGRAVE K. 1983. - Trees of Southern Africa, 2 nd, rev. ed. Struik Publishers, Cape Town." type="book" year="1983">PALGRAVE 1983: 394</bibRefCitation>
); destroys fleas (
<emphasis box="[270,412,882,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Cooper 1168,</emphasis>
K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[114,647,208,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
NOTE. — Leaves are said to smell of HCN when wilted (
<emphasis box="[262,384,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Story 1887,</emphasis>
K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[114,647,1002,1710]" lastBlockId="8.[677,1210,207,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-11-15" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Acocks" country="South Africa" location="Donga Range" municipality="Stutterheim Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<collectingCountry box="[414,567,1002,1026]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[583,647,1002,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Acocks</collectorName>
9341
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[180,380,1027,1052]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[391,567,1028,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Stutterheim Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFDF7EB1FA6DF206E" country="South Africa" municipality="Stutterheim Div." name="Donga Range" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Donga Range</location>
, forest margin,
<date box="[359,511,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1942-11-15">
<collectingDate box="[359,511,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1942-11-15">15 Nov. 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[529,553,1053,1077]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1945-11-23" collectionCode="S, K" collectorName="Acocks &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" elevation="853" location="Umzimkulu" municipality="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[580,646,1053,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Acocks</collectorName>
12251
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[192,287,1078,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<collectingMunicipality box="[294,413,1078,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Natal Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFE1DEB2AA4432014" box="[425,548,1078,1102]" country="South Africa" municipality="Natal Prov." name="Umzimkulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Umzimkulu</location>
, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="2800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, sub-tropical forest relicts on
<collectionCode box="[434,446,1104,1128]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
slopes, under trees,
<date box="[114,259,1128,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1945-11-23">
<collectingDate box="[114,259,1128,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1945-11-23">23 Nov. 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[276,298,1129,1153]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-06-28" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Bayliss" country="South Africa" elevation="366" location="Loerie" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="BRI 1452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[323,495,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[323,387,1129,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Bayliss</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[396,495,1128,1152]" collectionCode="BRI" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">BRI 1452</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFF5DEB9EA74C20C0" box="[233,299,1154,1178]" country="South Africa" name="Loerie" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Loerie</location>
,
<quantity box="[311,389,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="1200.0">
<elevation box="[311,389,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="1200.0">1200 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, dry, light bush,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1975-06-28">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1975-06-28">28 June 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[179,201,1180,1204]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Burchell" country="South Africa" location="Blue Krantz" municipality="Albany Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[224,360,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[224,302,1180,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Burchell</collectorName>
3644
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[374,567,1179,1204]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Albany Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFF1AEBA9A74C2091" box="[174,299,1204,1229]" country="South Africa" municipality="Albany Div." name="Blue Krantz" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Blue Krantz</location>
, coast region (
<collectionCode box="[451,473,1205,1229]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Burchell" country="South Africa" location="Uitenhage" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[498,640,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[498,579,1205,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Burchell</collectorName>
4272
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[114,322,1230,1254]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFE30EBD2A79720BC" box="[388,496,1230,1254]" country="South Africa" name="Uitenhage" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Uitenhage</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[514,537,1230,1254]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K, M" collectorName="Burchell" country="South Africa" location="Kaatjes Kraal" municipality="Knysna Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[563,647,1230,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Burchell</collectorName>
5216
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[184,406,1255,1280]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[418,557,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Knysna Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD8EEBF4A6CD2143" country="South Africa" municipality="Knysna Div." name="Kaatjes Kraal" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kaatjes Kraal</location>
, coast region (
<collectionCode box="[319,341,1281,1305]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[357,384,1281,1305]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Burchell" country="South Africa" location="Kaatjes Kraal" municipality="Knysna Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis box="[409,548,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[409,488,1281,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Burchell</collectorName>
5226
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[240,369,1306,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Knysna Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFEC9EA06A4652168" box="[381,514,1306,1330]" country="South Africa" municipality="Knysna Div." name="Kaatjes Kraal" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kaatjes Kraal</location>
, coast region (
<collectionCode box="[123,148,1332,1356]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-01-29" collectionCode="W, G" collectorName="Codd &amp; Waterberg" country="South Africa" location="Farm Ratelhoek" municipality="Northern Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis box="[178,302,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[178,234,1332,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Codd</collectorName>
9971
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[322,504,1331,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName box="[520,643,1332,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Waterberg</collectorName>
, “Koedoebossie”,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFE85EA50A780213F" box="[305,487,1356,1381]" country="South Africa" municipality="Northern Prov." name="Farm Ratelhoek" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Ratelhoek</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Twentyfour Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<quantity box="[501,581,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[591,615,1356,1379]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Twentyfour Rivers
</locationDeviation>
, mixed woodland,
<date box="[510,646,1382,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1960-01-29">
<collectingDate box="[510,646,1382,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1960-01-29">29 Jan. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[122,144,1408,1432]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-02-27" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Cooper &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." location="Elandslaagte" municipality="Collins Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis box="[169,281,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[169,235,1407,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Cooper</collectorName>
256
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[296,390,1408,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<collectingCounty box="[398,516,1407,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Natal Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[527,647,1407,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Collins Pass</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFF16EA85A77921EB" box="[162,286,1433,1457]" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." municipality="Collins Pass" name="Elandslaagte" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Elandslaagte</location>
, farm “Bosberg”,
<date box="[462,595,1433,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1979-02-27">
<collectingDate box="[462,595,1433,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1979-02-27">27 Feb. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[609,631,1433,1457]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[114,642,1457,1482]" collectionCode="BM, K" collectorName="Cooper &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" location="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis box="[114,239,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[114,180,1457,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Cooper</collectorName>
1108
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[253,347,1458,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFED6EAAEA7BF2193" box="[354,472,1458,1482]" country="South Africa" name="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Natal Prov.</location>
, 1862 (
<collectionCode box="[550,594,1458,1482]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">BM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[609,631,1458,1482]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-01-14" collectionCode="K" collectorName="De Vries" country="South Africa" location="Amabele" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[114,235,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[114,199,1483,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">De Vries</collectorName>
55
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[250,455,1483,1508]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFE67EAD0A44821BE" box="[467,559,1484,1508]" country="South Africa" name="Amabele" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Amabele</location>
,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1940-01-14">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1940-01-14">14 Jan. 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[181,203,1509,1533]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="G, K" collectorName="Drege" country="South Africa" location="Tembuland" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[227,342,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[227,282,1508,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Drège</collectorName>
8220
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[356,554,1508,1533]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Morley" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" secondLocation="Umtata River">between Morley and Umtata River</locationDeviation>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFECBEAE2A792224C" box="[383,501,1534,1558]" country="South Africa" name="Tembuland" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tembuland</location>
) (
<collectionCode box="[523,545,1534,1558]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[561,582,1534,1558]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectionCode="G, K" collectorName="Drege" country="South Africa" location="Buffalo River" municipality="King Williamstown Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scheele, Linnaea" authorityYear="1853" box="[143,370,1560,1584]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dregeanus">
<emphasis box="[143,370,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phyllanthus dregeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[387,489,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[387,445,1559,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Drège</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[184,445,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">King Williamstown Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFE7EE92DA4322213" box="[458,597,1585,1609]" country="South Africa" municipality="King Williamstown Div." name="Buffalo River" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Buffalo River</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[615,638,1585,1609]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[114,135,1610,1634]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[157,589,1609,1634]" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Ecklon &amp; Zeyher Euphorb. No." country="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[157,479,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[157,220,1610,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Ecklon</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[251,449,1610,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Zeyher Euphorb. No.</collectorName>
31
</emphasis>
, s.loc. (
<collectionCode box="[555,577,1610,1634]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-05" collectionCode="K" country="South Africa" county="Fourcade" location="Keurbooms River" municipality="Knysna Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
original
<typeStatus box="[164,248,1635,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[289,473,1636,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis box="[289,473,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Andrachne ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[491,638,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectingCounty box="[491,588,1636,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Fourcade</collectingCounty>
217
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[114,317,1660,1685]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[328,455,1660,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Knysna Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFE66E961A4E422CF" box="[466,643,1661,1685]" country="South Africa" county="Fourcade" municipality="Knysna Div." name="Keurbooms River" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Keurbooms River</location>
, at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFF22E98AA69322F4" box="[150,244,1686,1710]" country="South Africa" county="Fourcade" municipality="Knysna Div." name="Postpad" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Postpad</location>
,
<date box="[265,386,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1908-05">
<collectingDate box="[265,386,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1908-05">May 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[412,437,1686,1710]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BM, K, MO" collectorName="Gerstner &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" elevation="914" location="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[473,638,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[473,565,1685,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Gerstner</collectorName>
7016
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[677,774,208,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFCBAEFCCA5EE24BC" box="[782,905,207,232]" country="South Africa" name="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Natal Prov.</location>
,
<quantity box="[917,997,208,232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation box="[917,997,208,232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, mostly under bush, 1949, (
<collectionCode box="[757,805,234,258]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">BM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[822,845,234,258]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[864,916,234,258]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-04-05" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." elevation="1524" location="Itala Nature Reserve" municipality="Ngotshe Distr." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[942,1202,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[942,1029,234,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1068,1124,233,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Burtt</collectorName>
10056
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[677,774,259,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<collectingCounty box="[781,904,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Natal Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[915,1072,259,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Ngotshe Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFB88EE1FA4912569" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." municipality="Ngotshe Distr." name="Itala Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Itala Nature Reserve</location>
, ca.
<quantity box="[808,888,285,309]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation box="[808,888,285,309]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, in grass on slope above forest scrub,
<date box="[751,883,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1977-04-05">
<collectingDate box="[751,883,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1977-04-05">5 Apr. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[901,924,310,334]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[942,993,310,334]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-12-23" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Hutchinson" country="South Africa" location="Woodbush" municipality="Northern Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[1019,1202,309,334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1019,1138,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Hutchinson</collectorName>
2279
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,850,335,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFCEBEE4CA5BE2532" box="[863,985,336,360]" country="South Africa" municipality="Northern Prov." name="Woodbush" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Woodbush</location>
,
<date box="[999,1150,335,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1928-12-23">
<collectingDate box="[999,1150,335,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1928-12-23">23 Dec. 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1168,1192,336,360]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Kleber" country="South Africa" location="Piet Refief" municipality="Piet Retief" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[677,777,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[677,737,361,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Kleber</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[791,985,360,385]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mpumalanga Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[996,1103,361,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Piet Retief</collectingMunicipality>
, a kloof at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11EE9FA57125C1" box="[677,790,387,411]" country="South Africa" municipality="Piet Retief" name="Piet Refief" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Piet Refief</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[808,831,387,411]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="M" collectorName="Krauss" country="South Africa" location="George" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[858,969,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[858,925,386,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Krauss</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[986,1206,386,411]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11EE80A48825EE" box="[677,751,412,436]" country="South Africa" name="George" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">George</location>
, in sylvis (
<collectionCode box="[856,883,412,436]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gerrard &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" location="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[907,1041,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[907,983,412,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Gerrard</collectorName>
1162
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[1055,1148,412,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFB30EE80A4862596" country="South Africa" name="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Natal Prov.</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[762,787,438,462]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="Rehmann" country="South Africa" location="Houtbosh" municipality="Northern Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[821,995,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[821,923,438,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Rehmann</collectorName>
5922
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1019,1206,437,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11EED3A56C25BD" box="[677,779,463,487]" country="South Africa" municipality="Northern Prov." name="Houtbosh" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Houtbosh</location>
, 1875-80 (
<collectionCode box="[886,908,463,487]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-01-27" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Marais" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." location="The Knuckles" municipality="The Downs" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[930,1040,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[930,997,462,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Marais</collectorName>
120
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1052,1207,462,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,795,488,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">The Downs</collectingMunicipality>
, edge of bush along road to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFB98EEF4A2D1265A" box="[1068,1206,488,512]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="The Downs" name="The Knuckles" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">The Knuckles</location>
,
<date box="[677,821,513,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1953-01-27">
<collectingDate box="[677,821,513,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1953-01-27">27 Jan. 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[840,864,514,538]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-04-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Moffett &amp; Southern" country="South Africa" location="South" municipality="Deepwalls Forest Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[891,1019,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[891,968,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Moffett</collectorName>
695
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[1037,1137,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Southern</collectorName>
<collectingRegion box="[1147,1206,514,538]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,932,539,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Deepwalls Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, below offices (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFBF5ED07A21A2669" box="[1089,1149,539,563]" country="South Africa" municipality="Deepwalls Forest Reserve" name="South" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">South</location>
side), wet forest,
<date box="[830,991,565,589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1975-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[830,991,565,589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1975-04-01">1 Apr. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1022,1047,565,589]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-05-19" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Moll &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." elevation="1676" location="Umgeni Poort" municipality="Lions River Distr." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[1087,1202,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1087,1138,565,589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Moll</collectorName>
853
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[677,776,590,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<collectingCounty box="[783,908,589,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Natal Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[920,1114,590,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Lions River Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFBD2ED52A4872624" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." municipality="Lions River Distr." name="Umgeni Poort" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Umgeni Poort</location>
,
<quantity box="[748,825,616,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
<elevation box="[748,825,616,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName box="[838,946,616,640]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[838,946,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, especially near the upper margin with more light,
<date box="[1009,1152,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1964-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[1009,1152,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1964-05-19">19 May 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1170,1193,641,665]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-12-19" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Moll &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." elevation="1372" location="Karkloof Forest" municipality="Lions River Distr." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[677,781,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[677,722,667,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Moll</collectorName>
2868
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[795,888,667,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<collectingCounty box="[896,1013,666,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Natal Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1024,1207,667,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Lions River Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11EDA8A5222690" box="[677,837,691,716]" country="South Africa" county="Natal Prov." municipality="Lions River Distr." name="Karkloof Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Karkloof Forest</location>
,
<quantity box="[849,927,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
<elevation box="[849,927,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, streambank,
<date box="[1069,1209,691,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1965-12-19">
<collectingDate box="[1069,1209,691,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1965-12-19">19 Dec. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[685,707,718,742]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-04-22" collectionCode="E, K" collectorName="Mueller &amp; Scheepers" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." location="Forest" municipality="New Agatha Forest Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[729,955,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[729,802,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mueller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[837,922,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Scheepers</collectorName>
82
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[969,1125,717,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation location="Steilkop" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<quantity box="[1135,1187,718,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[1195,1210,717,740]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Steilkop
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[802,1085,742,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">New Agatha Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFBFCEDFAA2E126A7" box="[1096,1158,742,765]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="New Agatha Forest Reserve" name="Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Forest</location>
<collectionCode box="[1166,1181,742,765]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of campsite, along forest margin,
<date box="[1008,1152,769,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1971-04-22">
<collectingDate box="[1008,1152,769,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1971-04-22">22 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1170,1193,769,793]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[677,1060,793,818]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Rendle" country="South Africa" location="Glebe forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[677,787,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[677,740,794,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Rendle</collectorName>
180
</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFC95EC06A5FA2768" box="[801,925,794,818]" country="South Africa" name="Glebe forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Glebe forest</location>
, 1929 (
<collectionCode box="[1004,1048,794,818]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">BM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Rogers" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." location="Modjadjes" municipality="Pietersburg Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[1072,1203,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1072,1131,794,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Rogers</collectorName>
18071
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[677,841,819,844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[853,1026,820,844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Pietersburg Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFBBBEC28A21A2716" box="[1039,1149,820,844]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="Pietersburg Div." name="Modjadjes" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">Modjadjes</location>
,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1915-12">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1915-12">Dec. 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[755,780,845,869]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="S" collectorName="Rogers" country="South Africa" elevation="945" location="Kaapsche Hoop" municipality="Barberton Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[810,962,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[810,878,845,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Rogers</collectorName>
21115
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[982,1206,844,869]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mpumalanga Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,832,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Barberton Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFCF8EC7BA5892727" box="[844,1006,870,895]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton Div." name="Kaapsche Hoop" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Kaapsche Hoop</location>
,
<quantity box="[1018,1092,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="3100.0">
<elevation box="[1018,1092,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="3100.0">3100 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode box="[1110,1125,871,895]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Rogers" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." location="The Downs" municipality="Pietersburg Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1150,1209,870,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Rogers</collectorName>
21952
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[752,907,895,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[915,1078,896,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Pietersburg Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFB8BEC9CA2D127CC" box="[1087,1206,895,920]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="Pietersburg Div." name="The Downs" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">The Downs</location>
,
<date box="[677,783,921,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1917-12">
<collectingDate box="[677,783,921,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1917-12">Dec. 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[799,821,922,946]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-11" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Rogers &amp; Moss" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." elevation="1219" location="The Downs" municipality="Pietersburg Div." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[845,1034,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[845,904,921,944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Rogers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[941,987,921,944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Moss</collectorName>
419
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1048,1207,921,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,841,947,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Pietersburg Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFCE7ECAFA5AC2793" box="[851,971,946,971]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="Pietersburg Div." name="The Downs" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">The Downs</location>
, ca.
<quantity box="[1016,1092,947,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation box="[1016,1092,947,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1102,1210,946,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1917-11">
<collectingDate box="[1102,1210,946,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1917-11">Nov. 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[685,708,973,997]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1893-03-20" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Schlechter" country="South Africa" elevation="300" location="George" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[735,900,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[735,837,973,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Schlechter</collectorName>
2362
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[916,1136,972,997]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
, prope
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11ECFAA48827A4" box="[677,751,998,1022]" country="South Africa" name="George" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Western Cape">George</location>
,
<quantity box="[760,827,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation box="[760,827,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in sylvis,
<date box="[927,1064,997,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1893-03-20">
<collectingDate box="[927,1064,997,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1893-03-20">20 Mar. 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1078,1100,998,1022]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-12-20" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Schlieben &amp; von Pretoria" country="South Africa" county="Pretoria Distr." elevation="1550" location="Hornsnek" municipality="Magaliesberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1122,1210,998,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Schlieben</collectorName>
7705
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[744,896,1023,1047]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Gauteng Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[908,1059,1023,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Pretoria Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1071,1206,1023,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Magaliesberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11EB05A56F206B" box="[677,776,1049,1073]" country="South Africa" county="Pretoria Distr." municipality="Magaliesberg" name="Hornsnek" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gauteng">Hornsnek</location>
ca. 12 ml. westlich
<collectorName box="[984,1111,1048,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">von Pretoria</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, buschig,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFC9DEB2EA5C32010" box="[809,932,1074,1098]" country="South Africa" county="Pretoria Distr." municipality="Magaliesberg" name="Bergrucken" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gauteng">Bergrücken</location>
,
<date box="[945,1090,1074,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1955-12-20">
<collectingDate box="[945,1090,1074,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1955-12-20">20 Dec. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1109,1133,1074,1098]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-02-06" collectionCode="N, K" collectorName="Story" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." elevation="2" location="Magoebaskloof" municipality="Pieterburg Distr." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1159,1210,1073,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Story</collectorName>
1887
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[749,924,1099,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[937,1129,1100,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Pieterburg Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, top of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11EB79A5262027" box="[677,833,1125,1149]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="Pieterburg Distr." name="Magoebaskloof" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gauteng">Magoebaskloof</location>
,
<quantity box="[845,887,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation box="[845,887,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[895,915,1125,1148]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFC0CEB79A2222027" box="[952,1093,1125,1149]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="Pieterburg Distr." name="Haenertsburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Gauteng">Haenertsburg</location>
, woodbush fork,
<date box="[743,884,1151,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1947-02-06">
<collectingDate box="[743,884,1151,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1947-02-06">6 Feb. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[906,931,1151,1175]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-04-18" collectionCode="K, M" collectorName="Strey" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." location="Erasmus Pass" municipality="Lydenburg Distr." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[961,1083,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[961,1014,1150,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Strey</collectorName>
3287
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingRegion box="[737,936,1175,1200]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mpumalanga Prov.</collectingRegion>
border,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1026,1206,1176,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Lydenburg Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, beginning of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFC99EBADA5D22092" box="[813,949,1201,1224]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="Lydenburg Distr." name="Erasmus Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Erasmus Pass</location>
, ravine bush, stone slope,
<date box="[677,839,1227,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1960-04-18">
<collectingDate box="[677,839,1227,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1960-04-18">18 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[864,889,1227,1251]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[912,943,1227,1251]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" collectorName="van der Merve" country="South Africa" county="Twello" elevation="1311" location="Endahwin" municipality="Barberton" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[976,1202,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[976,1145,1227,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">van der Merve</collectorName>
317
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[677,870,1252,1277]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mpumalanga Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[880,948,1253,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Twello</collectingCounty>
indigenous forest,
<quantity box="[1138,1209,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="9.7">9.7 km</quantity>
ESE. of
<collectingMunicipality box="[763,867,1278,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Barberton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFCC4EBE2A5BD214C" box="[880,986,1278,1302]" country="South Africa" county="Twello" municipality="Barberton" name="Endahwin" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Endahwin</location>
,
<quantity box="[998,1076,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4300.0">
<elevation box="[998,1076,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4300.0">4300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, moist forest soil, 1974 (
<collectionCode box="[805,829,1304,1328]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-03-13" collectionCode="M" collectorName="van Wyk" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." location="The Downs" municipality="Tzaneen" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[857,1014,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[857,950,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">van Wyk</collectorName>
5515
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1032,1206,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Northern Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,764,1328,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Tzaneen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFCBCEA2DA5E4211D" box="[776,899,1328,1353]" country="South Africa" county="Northern Prov." municipality="Tzaneen" name="The Downs" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">The Downs</location>
,
<date box="[911,1054,1328,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1982-03-13">
<collectingDate box="[911,1054,1328,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1982-03-13">13 Mar. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1071,1099,1329,1353]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1827-12" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Verreaux" country="South Africa" location="Villa Uitenhagen" municipality="Cap de Bonne-Esperance" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1123,1210,1329,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Verreaux</collectorName>
1831
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[745,1012,1354,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Cap de Bonne-Esperance</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFBB4EA57A2D12139" box="[1024,1206,1355,1379]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cap de Bonne-Esperance" name="Villa Uitenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Villa Uitenhagen</location>
,
<date box="[677,785,1379,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1827-12">
<collectingDate box="[677,785,1379,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1827-12">Dec. 1827</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[802,825,1380,1404]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1896-02-14" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Wood &amp; KwaZulu" country="South Africa" elevation="1372" location="Nottingham Road" municipality="Natal Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[850,966,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[850,906,1380,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Wood</collectorName>
6041
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[982,1078,1380,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">KwaZulu</collectorName>
/
<collectingMunicipality box="[1086,1206,1379,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Natal Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD63EA62A5E821CC" box="[727,911,1406,1430]" country="South Africa" municipality="Natal Prov." name="Nottingham Road" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Nottingham Road</location>
,
<quantity box="[923,1058,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
<elevation box="[923,1058,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, edge of wood,
<date box="[677,816,1431,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1896-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[677,816,1431,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1896-02-14">14 Feb. 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[833,879,1431,1455]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">BM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[904,1205,1430,1455]" collectionCode="HBG, P" collectorName="Zeyher" country="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis box="[904,1017,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[904,969,1431,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Zeyher</collectorName>
246
</emphasis>
, s.loc. (
<collectionCode box="[1102,1164,1431,1455]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">HBG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1180,1197,1431,1455]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K" country="South Africa" location="Swartkops River" municipality="Zeyher" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="syntype">
type of
<taxonomicName box="[757,948,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis box="[757,948,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Andrachne capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[963,1089,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectingMunicipality box="[963,1028,1457,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Zeyher</collectingMunicipality>
3819
</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFBE5EAADA4BE21B8" country="South Africa" municipality="Zeyher" name="Swartkops River" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Swartkops River</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[745,767,1482,1506]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1847-12-27" collectionCode="M" country="South Africa" county="Zwackh" location="Sp." municipality="Cap" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[790,878,1482,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[913,1074,1482,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Andrachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis box="[913,1074,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Andrachne ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1089,1204,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectingCounty box="[1089,1164,1482,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Zwackh</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,718,1508,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Cap</collectingMunicipality>
b.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD46EAF8A57321A6" box="[754,788,1508,1532]" country="South Africa" county="Zwackh" municipality="Cap" name="Sp." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Sp.</location>
,
<date box="[800,941,1507,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1847-12-27">
<collectingDate box="[800,941,1507,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1847-12-27">27 Dec. 1847</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[957,984,1508,1532]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1848-03-30" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Zwackh" country="South Africa" location="Sp." municipality="Cap" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis box="[1009,1127,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1009,1085,1508,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Zwackh</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1141,1182,1508,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Cap</collectingMunicipality>
b.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11EAE1A4AE224F" box="[677,713,1533,1557]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cap" name="Sp." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Sp.</location>
,
<date box="[726,874,1532,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1848-03-30">
<collectingDate box="[726,874,1532,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1848-03-30">30 Mar. 1848</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[892,921,1533,1557]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-01-16" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Compton" country="Swaziland" location="Malandela" municipality="Mbabane Distr." pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry box="[982,1102,1533,1557]" name="Swaziland" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">SWAZILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<collectorName box="[1118,1210,1532,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Compton</collectorName>
31894
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[754,913,1558,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mbabane Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFC28E90AA2622274" box="[924,1029,1558,1582]" country="Swaziland" municipality="Mbabane Distr." name="Malandela" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Malandela</location>
, forest margin,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1964-01-16">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1964-01-16">16 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[788,810,1584,1608]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-01-19" collectionCode="E, B, K, M, MO" collectorName="Umtali" country="Zimbabwe" location="Umtali Heights" municipality="Mutare" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry box="[865,969,1583,1606]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[983,1090,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName box="[983,1045,1583,1606]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Nemertodermatidae" genus="Meara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nemertodermatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">Meara</taxonomicName>
101
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[1104,1174,1584,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Umtali</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1188,1206,1584,1608]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[677,755,1609,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mutare</collectingMunicipality>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFCB2E955A5CF223B" box="[774,936,1609,1633]" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Mutare" name="Umtali Heights" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Umtali Heights</location>
,
<date box="[948,1083,1609,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1974-01-19">
<collectingDate box="[948,1083,1609,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1974-01-19">19 Jan. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1100,1119,1609,1633]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1136,1158,1609,1633]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1174,1202,1609,1633]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[677,730,1635,1659]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-10-26" collectingDateMax="1974-01-19" collectingDateMin="1947-10-26" collectionCode="E, K, MO" collectorName="Umtali" country="United States of America" county="Mutare" location="Wild" municipality="Umtali Heights" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis box="[756,876,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName box="[756,825,1634,1657]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Nemertodermatidae" genus="Meara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nemertodermatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">Meara</taxonomicName>
106
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[894,972,1635,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Umtali</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[990,1010,1635,1659]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty box="[1024,1110,1635,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Mutare</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Umtali Heights</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[773,908,1660,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1974-01-19">
<collectingDate box="[773,908,1660,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1974-01-19">19 Jan. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[926,948,1660,1684]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[965,1014,1660,1684]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry box="[1030,1068,1660,1684]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">US</collectingCountry>
!);
<emphasis box="[1093,1202,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFBF1E960A21122CE" box="[1093,1142,1660,1684]" country="United States of America" county="Mutare" municipality="Umtali Heights" name="Wild" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Wild</location>
2229
</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4:D50071A4FFF92F4CFD11E98AA56722F4" box="[677,768,1686,1710]" country="United States of America" county="Mutare" municipality="Umtali Heights" name="Chirinda" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Chirinda</location>
, forest edge,
<date box="[895,1029,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1947-10-26">
<collectingDate box="[895,1029,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="1947-10-26">26 Oct. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1043,1065,1686,1710]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>