140 lines
14 KiB
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140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C77E780284DEC428EB85F30C3717278B" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5384819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630300091632" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Oscar, Castillo, Leandro, Smith, Paul & Castillo, Hugo del" docDate="2019" docId="585C87F4FFD7FFFED500FA1DFDF7FE48" docLanguage="en" docName="154433-Article Text-378135-1-10-20191105.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ara glaucogularis Dabbene 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="A465FF8CFFD1FFF9D665FFC7FFE7FF9B" masterDocTitle="Status and distribution of Paraguayan macaws (Aves: Psittacidae) with a new country record" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699220171300" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DD8E70960B311012E161906C5F5C3E03">Status and distribution of Paraguayan macaws (Aves: Psittacidae) with a new country record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CDFF43627CFBF4CAEB4F48E2CBA4C21">Rodríguez, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7417402DC6C2C59755597472173248FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A36BF6E6D241D337C09797DF432951A5">Castillo, Leandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86E0B38CF85036E41BFA2D1449F90BF5">Smith, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5599CD2AA960DE020A033770B233E6">Castillo, Hugo del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1506F43F4C2971B1B9899CF988FFC25F">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B581A306611F9135974791308FABAEDA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="010D8F97AE24BB6A0D2759065D962DF9">2019-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5D8A1174A4D0C6465AB3AB7C8651FC9">59</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BA3BB59519B677664F55DD86AEEDDE4D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="99B5532828C6A4FEE2D67276E1765A01" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="585C87F4FFD7FFFED500FA1DFDF7FE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:585C87F4FFD7FFFED500FA1DFDF7FE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/585C87F4FFD7FFFED500FA1DFDF7FE48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="98EF6569FFD7FFFFD500FA1DFAD1FA68" box="[869,1334,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFFD500FA1DFAD1FA68" blockId="6.[869,1334,1498,1523]" box="[869,1334,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="8B02818EFFD7FFFFD500FA1DFAD1FA68" box="[869,1334,1498,1523]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD500FA1DFAD1FA68" bold="true" box="[869,1334,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Blue-throated Macaw
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<taxonomicName id="17F54D61FFD7FFFFD20FFA1DFAD1FA68" ID-CoL="G22C" authorityName="Dabbene" authorityYear="1921" box="[1130,1334,1498,1523]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Ara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucogularis">
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD20FFA1DFAD1FA68" bold="true" box="[1130,1334,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ara glaucogularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98EF6569FFD7FFFED5EEF9DDFDF7FE48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFFD5EEF9DDFBDFF8E8" blockId="6.[869,1494,1562,2131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD5EEF9DDFBDBF9A8" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[907,1084,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="469 - 750" refId="ref7165" refString="Wagler, J. G. 1832. Monographia psittacorum. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1: 469 - 750." type="journal article" year="1832">Wagler’s (1832)</bibRefCitation>
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name
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<taxonomicName id="17F54D61FFD7FFFFD2FDF9DDFAF9F9A8" box="[1176,1310,1562,1587]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Ara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninde">
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD2FDF9DDFAF9F9A8" box="[1176,1310,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ara caninde</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD500F9FDFBE4F9C8" author="Azara, F. de" box="[869,1027,1594,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5372" refString="Azara, F. de. 1805. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los paxaros del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Madrid, Imprenta de la Viuda de Barra. v. 2." type="book" year="1805">Azara’s (1805)</bibRefCitation>
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description of his Guacamayo caninde. This was for a long time thought to apply to the Bolivian endemic Blue-throated Macaw
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD364F9BDFA31F908" box="[1281,1494,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="17F54D61FFD7FFFFD364F9BDFA35F908" authorityName="Dabbene" authorityYear="1921" box="[1281,1490,1658,1683]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Ara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucogularis">Ara glaucogularis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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However, the identity was confirmed as this species by
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD500F97DFBE0F948" author="Bertoni, A. de" box="[869,1031,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref5464" refString="Bertoni, A. de W. 1922. Errores sobre el Caninde de Azara. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 1 (3): 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1922">Bertoni (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD220F97DFB10F948" author="Dabbene, R." box="[1093,1271,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="56" refId="ref5884" refString="Dabbene, R. 1920. El " Caninde " de Azara es el Ara ararauna (Lin.). El Hornero, 2: 56." type="journal article" year="1920">Dabbene (1920</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD361F97DFADBF948" author="Dabbene, R." box="[1284,1340,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="225" refId="ref5912" refString="Dabbene, R. 1921. Algunas palabras mas sobre el cambio de nombre del Ara caninde auct. El Hornero, 2: 225." type="journal article" year="1921">1921</bibRefCitation>
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) with further clarification provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD212F91DFAD8F968" author="Ingels, J." box="[1143,1343,1754,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref6105" refString="Ingels, J.; Parkes, K. C. & Farrand Jr., J. 1981. The status of the macaw generally but incorrectly called Ara caninde (Wagler). Le Gerfaut, 71: 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Ingels
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD2DAF91DFB15F968" box="[1215,1266,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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(1981)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. It seems that all Paraguayan reports can be traced back to this confusion. Two supposed Paraguayan specimens in the NHM mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD26DF8FDFB57F8C8" author="Forshaw, J. F." box="[1032,1200,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5983" refString="Forshaw, J. F. 1973. Parrots of the world. Melbourne, Lansdowne Press." type="book" year="1973">Forshaw (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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are in fact from elsewhere (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD50EF89DFBCAF8E8" author="Ingels, J." box="[875,1069,1882,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref6105" refString="Ingels, J.; Parkes, K. C. & Farrand Jr., J. 1981. The status of the macaw generally but incorrectly called Ara caninde (Wagler). Le Gerfaut, 71: 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Ingels
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD5D0F89DFC09F8E8" box="[949,1006,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.,</emphasis>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFED5EEF8BDFDF7FE48" blockId="6.[869,1494,1562,2131]" lastBlockId="7.[94,719,216,467]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD5EEF8BDFBB2F808" author="Podtiaguin, B." box="[907,1109,1914,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="7 - 120" refId="ref6639" refString="Podtiaguin, B. 1944. Catalogo sistematico de las aves del Paraguay. Aumentado por las contribuciones al conocimiento de la ornitologia paraguaya. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 6 (3): 7 - 120." type="journal article" year="1944">Podtiaguin (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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writes of a pair of
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<taxonomicName id="17F54D61FFD7FFFFD35FF8BDFC75F828" authorityName="Dabbene" authorityYear="1921" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Ara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucogularis">
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD35FF8BDFC75F828" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ara glaucogularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being killed in Colonia Esperanza (probably Guairá department) on
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<date id="A44B1022FFD7FFFFD246F87DFB5AF848" box="[1059,1213,1978,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-06-18">18 June 1939</date>
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by E. Ávila (though earlier in the same publication he attributes the record to “E. Krenitsky”), with another taken by P. Willim at Colonia Nueva
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD5D7F7DDFC0DF7A8" box="[946,1002,2074,2099]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Italia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1231F800FFD7FFFFD597F7DDFB28F7A8" box="[1010,1231,2074,2099]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Central department</collectingRegion>
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.The location of Colonia Esperanza is uncertain, as there is also a locality with this name in
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<collectingRegion id="1231F800FFD6FFFED6A3FF1DFDF0FF68" box="[198,535,218,243]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Presidente Hayes department</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B5C15025FFD6FFFED443FF1DFD2FFF69" box="[550,712,216,243]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="04.36" value="-23.967878">
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S 23°58
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD6FFFED41BFF1FFD64FF69" bold="true" box="[638,643,216,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">′</emphasis>
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04.36
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD6FFFED4DAFF1FFD2FFF69" bold="true" box="[703,712,216,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">″</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B5C15025FFD6FFFED63BFF3DFEE0FE89" box="[94,263,248,275]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="42.58" value="-58.76183">
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W 58°45
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD6FFFED6D8FF3FFF25FE89" bold="true" box="[189,194,248,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">′</emphasis>
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42.58
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD6FFFED69BFF3FFEE0FE89" bold="true" box="[254,263,248,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">″</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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). He describes the species as “travelling a lot” in certain years and it “not being rare to find it in
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD6FFFED63BFEFDFF21FEC8" box="[94,198,314,339]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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”. However, this is completely at odds with all available evidence, and as Podtiaguin had a tendency to write secondhand accounts of birds in a firsthand manner (Smith, 2016), it is far from clear whether he ever examined the specimens he wrote about.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |