113 lines
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113 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="7B576F3600CC2733C21BC8828B99D281" ID-CLB-Dataset="21261" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2757491-7166-49e5-a272-276aa62cc529" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3991949" ID-ZooBank="1352708F-9422-4E11-99DB-99ADE060AA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597848974874" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bemis, Katherine E., Tyler, James C., Psomadakis, Peter N., Ferris, Lauren Newell & Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju" docDate="2020" docId="5845E61F425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFA09FC4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4802.1.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4802 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mephisto Tyler 1966" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="A47C9E674251FFF1C470FFC9FF95FFB6" masterDocTitle="Review of the Indian Ocean spikefish genus Mephisto (Tetraodontiformes Triacanthodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698844853554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E83B565E9998A2E897684F81AFD83F85">Review of the Indian Ocean spikefish genus Mephisto (Tetraodontiformes Triacanthodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF333C39B7803442881795230030746">Bemis, Katherine E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4F9FE55A6CD7D360478A27EC75E1734">NOAA National Systematics Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. & Department of Fisheries Science, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="015C9806989CA80AD8BEDC889EF9ABFD">Tyler, James C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="051E9A6C419997A973CBACE57B189E98">Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. tylerj @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3202 - 080 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="071319384F4973C748A6D7A409292318" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="177530EB15C368E269E5082737ECFDA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D64AECA0AEC7359AF444ADE47C060C">Psomadakis, Peter N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="889DD199F1A487991B04B63DDFEC7A2E">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D193102B57DE63FB7033EE7CEB616DF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9158D32EAE2CF8179A790557B2374D05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA33A8AA06AC00F129A6DD3A63BE89F7">Ferris, Lauren Newell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2609D9744483EA9DCDA2C2CF83F89953">Department of Physical Sciences, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2061796450D6F6365CC4C811F3FC59DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC5745B9A1DDF0D5850E8E89B84EFBC">Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0840438218B123D2ABB27524CFE39499">Department of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, University of Kerala,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="953530E7120938C1F98E7DCB7D6021B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B1E5DECBBD20C2A2F0E69A189C6DE03A">
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<mods:date id="4B87493EE81F220A9055F75583EAC8E8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="394D20BE576545B071D6A549B27023FA">2020-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="680D2E1D67B4BC048BB54B8211BF6054">4802</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A656FEAA7F8B8CE7ECC00DCCF5C03AC2">82</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="33A039379A3FBE23A82772CAE7130037" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42D8F08D1EB527E7870EEDC33EF8ED88" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B3A11BCDE6B8943238BAB64501AFD73" type="Zenodo-Dep">3991949</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5845E61F425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFA09FC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167187010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5845E61F425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFA09FC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5845E61F425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFA09FC4F" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="98F60482425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFE4BFD66" box="[151,478,693,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D0535709425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFE4BFD66" blockId="14.[151,478,693,720]" box="[151,478,693,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="8B1BE065425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFE4BFD66" bold="true" box="[151,478,693,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E2988B1B425FFFFFC4E7FD7CFE4BFD66" bold="true" box="[151,478,693,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="17EC2C8A425FFFFFC51EFD7CFE4BFD66" ID-CoL="5P75" authorityName="Tyler" authorityYear="1966" box="[366,478,693,720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Mephisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2988B1B425FFFFFC51EFD7CFE4BFD66" bold="true" box="[366,478,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">Mephisto</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="98F60482425FFFFFC4E7FD33FA09FC4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="96" type="key">
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<keyStep id="6B184FAC425FFFFFC4E7FD33FA09FC4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph id="D0535709425FFFFFC4E7FD33FA09FC32" blockId="14.[151,1437,762,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="6B1DF43C425FFFFFC4E7FD33FA09FC32" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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1. Red to pink with lighter, almost white, areas and with darker red blotches below spinous dorsal fin, below posterior part of soft dorsal fin, and above pectoral fin from behind eye; ventral part of head, beginning under eye, light in coloration. Spinous dorsal fin mostly dark red; soft dorsal and anal fins white proximal to body and darker at distal tips (see
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<figureCitation id="48D74B8C425FFFFFC0CDFCFDFB65FCFC" box="[1213,1264,820,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1768,1793]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,306,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1430,306,1740]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Color photographs of Mephisto. See Table 1 for collection localities. A. Mephisto fraserbrunneri, University of Kerala DABFUK/FI/301, 64.5 mm SL. Photograph by A. Biju Kumar. B. Mephisto fraserbrunneri, University of Kerala DAB- FUK/FI/303, 64.2 mm SL. Photograph by A. Biju Kumar. C. Mephisto cf. fraserbrunneri, specimen not retained, est. 54 mm SL. Photograph by Oddgeir Alvheim. D. Mephisto cf. fraserbrunneri, specimen not retained, est. 89 mm SL. Photograph by Tom Williams. E. Mephisto albomaculosus, holotype, NSMT-P 132271, 94.4 mm SL. Photograph by Oddgeir Alvheim, from Matsuura et al. (2018), photograph reprinted with permission from the Ichthyological Society of Japan. F. Mephisto cf. albomaculosus, specimen not retained, est. 94 mm SL. Photograph by Oddgeir Alvheim, from Matsuura et al. (2018), photograph reprinted with permission from the Ichthyological Society of Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991951/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–D). In alcohol, blotchy pattern remains and darkest red areas in life are brown (see
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<figureCitation id="48D74B8C425FFFFFC705FC9BFC56FCDE" box="[885,963,850,872]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1450,1475]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,952,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,951,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mephisto fraserbrunneri, University of Kerala DABFUK/FI/301, 64.5 mm SL. A. Specimen in alcohol. White arrows indicate the length of the gill opening, which is the diagnostic character for Mephisto. B. Radiograph of same specimen. Images by Sandra Raredon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Pelvic width 10.6–12.1% SL, pelvic width into pelvic length 2.6–3.2 times; 16–19 gill rakers; 17–20 pseudobranch lamellae….................
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<taxonomicName id="17EC2C8A425FFFFFC0C0FCA6FA09FC32" ID-CoL="3ZT2Y" authorityName="Tyler" authorityYear="1966" box="[1200,1436,879,900]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Mephisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraserbrunneri">
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<emphasis id="E2988B1B425FFFFFC0C0FCA6FA09FC32" box="[1200,1436,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">Mephisto fraserbrunneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0535709425FFFFFC4E7FC45FA09FC4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,762,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="6B1DF43C425FFFFFC4E7FC45FA09FC4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">
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2. Red with lighter, almost white, areas and with darker red blotches and prominent ventral, white, rounded (more-or-less circular to oblong) markings of up to as large as pupil diameter, to about half-way up body (see
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<figureCitation id="48D74B8C425FFFFFC056FC63FB1DFC09" box="[1062,1160,938,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1768,1793]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,306,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[158,1430,306,1740]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Color photographs of Mephisto. See Table 1 for collection localities. A. Mephisto fraserbrunneri, University of Kerala DABFUK/FI/301, 64.5 mm SL. Photograph by A. Biju Kumar. B. Mephisto fraserbrunneri, University of Kerala DAB- FUK/FI/303, 64.2 mm SL. Photograph by A. Biju Kumar. C. Mephisto cf. fraserbrunneri, specimen not retained, est. 54 mm SL. Photograph by Oddgeir Alvheim. D. Mephisto cf. fraserbrunneri, specimen not retained, est. 89 mm SL. Photograph by Tom Williams. E. Mephisto albomaculosus, holotype, NSMT-P 132271, 94.4 mm SL. Photograph by Oddgeir Alvheim, from Matsuura et al. (2018), photograph reprinted with permission from the Ichthyological Society of Japan. F. Mephisto cf. albomaculosus, specimen not retained, est. 94 mm SL. Photograph by Oddgeir Alvheim, from Matsuura et al. (2018), photograph reprinted with permission from the Ichthyological Society of Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991951/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
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). Pelvic width 7.8% SL, pelvic width into pelvic length 4.0 times; 15 gill rakers; 16 pseudobranch lamellae (measurements and counts based on
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<typeStatus id="0F57E9AB425FFFFFC138FC0EFA09FC6B" box="[1352,1436,967,989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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only)............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="17EC2C8A425FFFFFC0DDFC2DFA09FC4F" authorityName="Matsuura, Psomadakis, and Mya Than Tun" authorityYear="2018" box="[1197,1436,996,1017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Triacanthodidae" genus="Mephisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomaculosus">
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<emphasis id="E2988B1B425FFFFFC0DDFC2DFA09FC4F" box="[1197,1436,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="96">Mephisto albomaculosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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