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125 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6714" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5ca09f5-d028-47bc-b992-ee4c2d459999" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293071" ID-ZooBank="4FE56A194D034C35B4E5CB1E7469B4CC" ModsDocID="1860-1324-65-1-81" checkinTime="1621372464233" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. & Mey, Wolfram" docDate="2018" docId="583EC60F04072963806BCDD3BC509D81" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 65(1): 81-98" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65 (1)" docPubDate="2018-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747" docTitle="Tricerophora brumale Bidzilya & Mey 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E160659A-05A6-4E68-A429-6D9073BA45FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Tricerophora Janse, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1732742563054" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2BD3AAD1FB18BC0C4CB95F447C2BBE2">Review of the genus Tricerophora Janse, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6BD1F9D36F5EA752A1261253D1F624CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C4054BD01785692DF0D2CD0BBEA5AFA">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7326CE5EAB9E608F6BD4FD3349B2DE2">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAB687CC8119FE8A79E6425ACC01ABA6" type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3189CD82FF1B05D35A2A9E58C8FBC7EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A70682AE9ACE2EDA610F0D458BE449B">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAF4698E80C3B5F672774FC0ED9E8185">Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="344E0EC4E1902234AE88F9C4090C894A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A908CE86E47FC99D95DCEEBA6313C7F7">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6B7FDA6BDA2A363EC8CF43ED7BF1CAEC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="627D0802A816B1C918D040A385F40CA2">2018-06-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D7FE54DD7AB3564EB4518E14D46EAD2">65</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2D9F1F7B46D91B5F56AAB4794D17897A">81</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0D9DB0294906F935649D1515B41ACD5A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="44606E5D5EDB6F8698E6E5ACC51683E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FF90FDA543FFA1E020B013F2A4064C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="583EC60F04072963806BCDD3BC509D81" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223647" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E160659A-05A6-4E68-A429-6D9073BA45FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/583EC60F04072963806BCDD3BC509D81" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="2061B63782382234595D4DBF2DC7246B" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="88CA2DFA56EB495F3CB5E180A96D69CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="3C40E68F4F2ED870860514CB9446EE99" ID-CoL="98VNK" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E160659A-05A6-4E68-A429-6D9073BA45FF" authority="Bidzilya & Mey, 2018" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora brumale" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumale" status="sp. n.">Tricerophora brumale</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F47F32256BA3C868FE45695EFAFBBFD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAC05C2D800E8F2D7FB05E1CF35D6407" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="F7F86C33B08DB8EFAB3004117E164B71" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100225C5C73A1A71D88F18B4540F24DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Holotype ♂, "Namibia/Namib, Damaralan, Xaragu Camp, 561 m, 7.viii.2007, GEO-WG84, 14°20'042"E/-20°24'441"S, leg. Dr. C. Wieser,
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<normalizedToken id="ADEE2F16194EEB5B87A212358B1A8ABA" originalValue="Kärtner">Kaertner</normalizedToken>
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Landesmusem" |"gen. slide 106/12, O. Bidzilya" (KLM). Paratypes: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (gen. slide 63/18, O. Bidzilya) (KLM)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAA3D0AE37078CF9EC778A7F4E1CD05" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A4D373D4AF69A1F9CDEC5145BF78D8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C2A393D0CAC64A8F7A99AECDA4F41F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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The new species is defined externally by cream-white forewing gradually mottled with black and brown but without distinct black markings and patterns.
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<taxonomicName id="7B936B709E39AE90455ABEF2E83726E2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
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<emphasis id="24D74CAC936F713BBE06A33A1DA33728" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs in the snow-white head without brown scales, more prominent black marking along veins and white area along dorsal margin of the forewing.
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<taxonomicName id="4FFA84D82E4A8777B56833BC9F655404" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
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<emphasis id="F1E0DD187DCE453A7CB6497747FE04DD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in the less black-irrorated and narrowed after half length of the forewing. The long and broad saccus, triangular gnathos, comparatively broad valva and triangular cornutus separate
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<taxonomicName id="670DC38600955B3565B515108885E3C6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. wieseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wieseri">
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<emphasis id="FC23FE95400C316F3BE40E4D54A657D4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">T. wieseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. from the rest of
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<taxonomicName id="1754698FCDF4407C88748330B8C4EB02" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0B2CBD04B59E399AFEA90634980393C1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Tricerophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-species. A short antrum in combination with a long ductus bursae, pear-shaped corpus bursae and signum with broad weakly serrated arms are characteristic for the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EEA7B1AEF384E93035751C89E75E6FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="90C41B6457BB631C94BD8CA43383C2A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CA9A2DDD56D271A8455394648C365C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Adult (Figs
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<figureCitation id="D75FA046C0B67A6DD7BDCBB7254BB8C6" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Adult of Tricerophora spp. 11. T. pundamilia sp. n., HT, ♀, Punda Milia (gen. slide 61 / 15, O. Bidzilya). 12. Tricerophora sp. A, ♂, Wylies Poort (gen. slide 331 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 13 - 14. T. brumale sp. n. 13. HT, ♂, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 14. PT, ♀, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 15 - 16. T. nigrinervis sp. n. 15. HT, ♂, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 16. PT, ♀, Richtersveld (gen. slide 61 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 17 - 18. T. acutivalva sp. n. 17. HT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 18. PT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 1 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 19 - 20. T. minimorum sp. n. 19. HT, ♂, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 20. PT, ♀, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya). Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209445" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">13-14</figureCitation>
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): Wingspan 10.8-11.2 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with white black-tipped scales, frons white, the female paratype with a head completely white. Labial palpus up-curved, far protruding over the head, segment 2 white with black-tipped scales, nearly white in middle with brush beneath, segment 3 narrow, pointed, white with a few black scales mainly in middle. Scape black, antennal segments white with black rings, male flagellum covered beneath with numerous short hairs (ciliated). Forewing cream-white, densely mixed with black, 2-3 diffuse black patches near the base and in cell, cilia white, black-tipped. Hindwing light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB2321B84493FCD1B87DC370FBAEEAC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D1A0539AE25DC2C85C507681C8B96656" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 25. T. brumale sp. n., HT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 26. T. acutivalva sp. n., HT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 27. T. nigrinervis sp. n., HT, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 28. T. minimorum sp. n., HT, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209447" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">25</figureCitation>
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): Posterolateral processes of tegumen short, pointed; uncus long, straight; gnathos slightly shorter than uncus, sub-triangular, broadened from base towards apex; tegumen two times long as broad; valva moderately broad, curved inwards in distal 1/4, haired, slightly extending beyond the top of uncus, apex pointed; sacculus about 1/3 length of valva, straight, apex rounded; vinculum tree times as broad as long and about 1/4 length of valva, posteromedial lobe triangular, extending to about 1/3 length of valva; saccus moderately broad, weakly constricted before apex; phallus weakly swollen on base, cornutus short, triangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4526343D5F7307125E9BE30589FAFE1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Female genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AB0B9C295D0C80C87A337D7D8E622119" captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. Female genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 36. T. brumale sp. n., PT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 37. T. acutivalva sp. n., PT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 77 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 38. T. minimorum sp. n, PT, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209451" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">36</figureCitation>
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): Sternum VIII slightly longer than broad, membranous; ostium indistinct; apophysis anterioris about as long as a length of segment VIII; antrum tubular, 1/3 length of apophysis anterioris; ductus bursae entirely sclerotized, of even width, as long as apophysis anterioris, with distinct transition towards pear-shaped corpus bursae; signum with broad, weakly serrated arms, the anterior one slightly longer and broader than the posterior one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="157A1263E0B82F73A2AD5E03CDB26390" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4F14C33CA2487FC454D7C18265828EE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF1777670A28A4B6962D8F5A951BB7B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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The specific name is derived from Latin "
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<emphasis id="D9029874696DE246835C7712D3768F15" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">brumalis</emphasis>
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" -, winter-like, and alludes to the winter activity of the adult.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06E226E01B09500F7E154519E50340DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F1C5055DEC034B6102E1409F2924B626" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87F0240B5E9E69C0EFA8C010B174009E" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Namibia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4E3E5B31AB53DD08C10A4C5173F084C" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B4B904B23D9AA0BF50319E06DD152C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="755AB9563BE5CDF3A4E9C5772274E02C" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Adults have been collected in early August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |