277 lines
32 KiB
XML
277 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="360C81F9ED5CFCFF352D1F75430DE776" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db618e10-1e42-48a6-b08a-8618b844fd20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250841" ID-ZooBank="D6781858-B9E0-4C78-A46D-971F59D56822" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884170472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poolprasert, Pisit & Edgerly, Janice S." docDate="2014" docId="58376363593F1A4116D1EEE3FBCDFE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptilocerembia catherinae Poolprasert & Edgerly, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="A40E1B1B593A1A471646EE74FF87FF84" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of the genus Ptilocerembia Friederichs, 1923 (Embioptera: Ptilocerembiidae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698358744031" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C6AB5B31E38738599733786FEB6A4C20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2D7C62519879F6A85EB53F91ED9E5AF8">
|
||
<mods:title id="35E36C2849EAE704AD6D9036F957B1A9">Description of four new species of the genus Ptilocerembia Friederichs, 1923 (Embioptera: Ptilocerembiidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7FAA2F07D106AEBE218FE22454EC7DB7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AF9CD76C118E118EC1556DE8D4E6C665">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="20EE905F4CBA40DCC406CE5382636717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E4F5187762E501682362553C61FADB86">Poolprasert, Pisit</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="53D1E8C3A64E3CDF69F979C598160978" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E2826FD206E0307A3E97EC51AE545D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="950698B712BDF49EB0E6F0213D4DED1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4A7611870AE5901477B2DE2BA1910A0E">Edgerly, Janice S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C281624B19AEDEBEA446CE4E8D87AE6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="499BA40A9B328F2DAB6030AD2D9BD572" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A9CD518861C9FB2C741CA710EF2E0AC">
|
||
<mods:title id="8BE5237C67025A5B82B1ECE6FC6902CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="704CEBB9042589D930B881B675563601">
|
||
<mods:date id="45D6677C25167D20608AECD2282BADB7">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="717843D3211AA5BFF69B84DB36760DF3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="345ADAF0A6485B2D14DEEB208AD61497">3852</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9C519994A2B9938D659BDC7F34E1CB3D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EE922CAE584630BCAD682CBF9211CA88">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E0CE6FC36AA6D68DC22B7E32063A920D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8239B92A26FB1D912635EFB329177A30">359</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AB340D455B095BDE8FD96B4E99F54FA6">372</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2792F621D1B02B99970A782E1D8B3A6D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94B43939F16D4D489BF5729145832C64" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="19F4695008E4822FBA92D4ECA444B5ED" type="GBIF-Dataset">db618e10-1e42-48a6-b08a-8618b844fd20</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B71D5E868CCF81334896CD7A7AFBC924" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1E3F32BE9CC370CEC6BB3D5E305A6AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">250841</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="909FFFF693DD18C5D4E6126DAF28E913" type="ZooBank">D6781858-B9E0-4C78-A46D-971F59D56822</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="58376363593F1A4116D1EEE3FBCDFE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58376363593F1A4116D1EEE3FBCDFE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58376363593F1A4116D1EEE3FBCDFE23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<subSubSection id="988481FE593F1A4216D1EEE3FD96FF57" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A4216D1EEE3FD93FF36" blockId="5.[151,532,151,211]" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<heading id="8B696519593F1A4216D1EEE3FD93FF36" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A4216D1EEE3FD93FF36" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="179EA9F6593F1A4216D1EEE3FE42FF35" ID-CoL="4Q7X7" box="[151,453,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ptilocerembiidae" genus="Ptilocerembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catherinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A4216D1EEE3FE42FF35" bold="true" box="[151,453,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Ptilocerembia catherinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9D9B31C593F1A421788EEECFD93FF36" box="[462,532,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A4216D1EECEFD96FF57" blockId="5.[151,532,151,211]" box="[151,529,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A4216D1EECEFF27FF57" bold="true" box="[151,160,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">(</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A4216E6EECEFF67FF57" box="[160,224,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,461,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1400,449,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptilocerembia catherinae sp. n. (A) male, (B) female and (C) silk gallery. Silk is as described for Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–3C, 4A–4B, 6C,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A421783EECFFE5DFF56" box="[453,474,187,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">7I</date>
|
||
–7L
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A42144EEECEFD96FF57" bold="true" box="[520,529,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="988481FE593F1A4216D1EE89FEA3FDFA" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A4216D1EE89FEA3FDFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A4216D1EE89FE03FE92" bold="true" box="[151,388,253,278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F256CD7593F1A4217D3EE89FE7BFE92" box="[405,508,253,278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A421411EE8AFD43FE92" box="[599,708,254,278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A88992E5593F1A421499EE89FCC4FE92" box="[735,835,253,278]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tak province, Mae Ramat district, dry evergreen forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4216AEEF55FEFEFEBE" box="[232,377,289,314]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="16.976517">16°58.591’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4217CFEF55FD9FFEBD" box="[393,536,289,313]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="98.51687">98°31.012’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A42146BEF55FDFFFEBD" box="[557,632,289,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="363.0">363 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A4214C3EF55FC83FEBD" box="[645,772,289,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-03-20">20.III.2008</date>
|
||
. Seven
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F256CD7593F1A421519EF56FC39FEBE" box="[863,958,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males and 15
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F256CD7593F1A421227EF56FB47FEBE" box="[1121,1216,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females:
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A421377EF55FA07FEBE" box="[1329,1408,289,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A4213C8EF55FF6AFEDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A42174DEF32FEFFFEDA" box="[267,376,326,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F256CD7593F1A421406EF31FD23FEDA" box="[576,676,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A4214FFEF32FCACFEDA" box="[697,811,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A421505EF32FC37FEDA" box="[835,944,326,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Mae Sod district, hill evergreen forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4216D1EF1DFEADFE06" box="[151,298,361,386]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="16.756283">16°45.377’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A42170EEF1DFE5FFE05" box="[328,472,361,385]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="98.51687">98°31.012’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A4217A9EF1DFDC7FE05" box="[495,576,361,385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="811.0">811 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A421411EF1DFD50FE05" box="[599,727,361,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-03-20">20.III.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A4214AAEF1DFCD2FE06" box="[748,853,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A42152BEF1DFC5DFE05" box="[877,986,361,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Mae Sod district, coniferous forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4216D1EFF9FEADFE22" box="[151,298,397,422]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="16.756166">16°45.370’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A421706EFF9FE57FE22" box="[320,464,397,422]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="98.950935">98°57.056’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A4217A0EFF9FDB0FE21" box="[486,567,397,422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A421403EFFAFD42FE22" box="[581,709,398,422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2009-06-27">27.VI.2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A42149AEFFAFCC4FE22" box="[732,835,397,422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A42151DEFFAFC4FFE22" box="[859,968,398,422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Mae Sod district, coniferous forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4216D1EFC5FEAFFE4E" box="[151,296,433,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="16.754017">16°45.241’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A421771EFC5FE41FE4E" box="[311,454,433,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="98.9354">98°56.124’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421793EFC5FDA7FE4D" box="[469,544,433,457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="443.0">443 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A42146BEFC5FD47FE4D" box="[557,704,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2009-08-13">13.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A42148BEFC5FC9BFE4E" box="[717,796,433,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A42156AEFC5FC08FE4E" box="[812,911,433,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A4215D9EFC5FB8BFE4D" box="[927,1036,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Chiang Mai province, Sanpatong district, hill evergreen forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4217B7EFA1FD04FE6A" box="[497,643,469,494]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="18.543467">18°32.608’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4214D4EFA1FCA8FE6A" box="[658,815,469,494]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="98.52535">098°31.521’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421579EFA2FC1FFE69" box="[831,920,470,494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.237" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1237.0">1237 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A4215E0EFA2FBA2FE6A" box="[934,1061,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-03-02">02.III.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A421272EFA2FB08FE6A" box="[1076,1167,469,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A4212DBEFA2FA8DFE6A" box="[1181,1290,469,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A421365EFA2FA17FE6A" box="[1315,1424,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Fang district, mixed deciduous forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A42142BEF8DFD7AFD95" box="[621,765,505,529]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="20.074984">20°04.499’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A421553EF8DFC34FD96" box="[789,947,505,530]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="99.2436">099°14.616’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421581EF8DFB91FD95" box="[967,1046,505,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A42126CEF8DFB2FFD95" box="[1066,1192,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-03-31">31.III.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A4212FCEF8DFA9EFD96" box="[1210,1305,505,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A42136AEF8DFA1BFD96" box="[1324,1436,505,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A4216D8EC6AFE8CFDB2" box="[158,267,542,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Mae Taeng district, hill evergreen forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4214B1EC6AFC0EFDB2" box="[759,905,542,566]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="19.315283">19°18.917’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4215D8EC69FBBCFDB2" box="[926,1083,541,566]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="98.6058">098°36.348’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421200EC69FB18FDB1" box="[1094,1183,541,566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A4212EBEC6AFAACFDB2" box="[1197,1323,542,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-03-31">31.III.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C69819FC593F1A42137CEC6AFA1BFDB2" box="[1338,1436,541,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B68F4AB0593F1A4216D8EC35FE8BFDDD" box="[158,268,577,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">CUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Nan province, Wiang Sa district, dry evergreen forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A42159AEC35FBE9FDDD" box="[988,1134,577,601]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="18.18005">18°10.803’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5AAB4B2593F1A4212C0EC35FAA4FDDE" box="[1158,1315,577,602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="100.98213">100°58.928’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421303EC35FA1FFDDD" box="[1349,1432,577,601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="417.0">417 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A4216D1EC12FEA7FDFA" box="[151,288,614,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2009-12-22">22.XII.2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="988481FE593F1A421681ECFDFCF2FD26" box="[199,885,649,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681ECFDFCF2FD26" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" box="[199,885,649,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A421681ECFDFEDAFD26" bold="true" box="[199,349,649,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A88992E5593F1A42154BECFDFCF5FD26" box="[781,882,649,674]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="988481FE593F1A421681ECD9FE4CFC8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681ECD9FE4CFC8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A421681ECD9FEC0FD42" bold="true" box="[199,327,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The new species is named after Catherine Craig, an important and creative scientist who researches the evolution of silk and works to conserve nature by promoting local economies based on silks produced by native insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="988481FE593F1A421681ED6DFAB9F973" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681ED6DFC38FCFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A421681ED6DFED7FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,336,793,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Alate male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A4217A1ED6DFDA0FCB6" box="[487,551,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,461,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1400,449,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptilocerembia catherinae sp. n. (A) male, (B) female and (C) silk gallery. Silk is as described for Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) (n = 8, mean (range) ± SD): Head width × length 2.0 (1.9–2.3) ± 0.15 × 1.8 (1.6–1.9) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421759ED4AFE00FCD1" box="[287,391,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length 16.6 (15.7–17.5) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421547ED49FCEFFCD1" box="[769,872,829,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 2.2 (2.0–2.4) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421237ED4AFB5CFCD1" box="[1137,1243,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length 5.6 (4.8–6.1) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421701ED16FE28FCFD" box="[327,431,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind winglength 10.5 (10.2–11.5) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421512ED16FC3CFCFD" box="[852,955,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681EDF1FF5CFBAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Head capsule as broad as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A421468EDF1FDF7FC1A" box="[558,624,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[305,1277,681,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[296,1290,669,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Important characters of male Ptilocerembia thaidina sp. n. (A – D), P. senathami sp. n. (E – H) P. catherinae sp. n. (I – L) and P. rossi sp. n. (M – P). A, E, I, M) Head. (B, F, J, N) Dorsal views of terminalia. (C, G, K, O) Ventral views of terminalia. (D, H, L, P) Hind basitarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A421427EDF2FDF7FC1A" box="[609,624,902,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), blackish brown. Eyes grayish purple, paler than cranium. Preclypeal and labral membranes lavender, sclerites dark brown; mandibles dark amber, sclerotized portions of the other mouthparts dark purple, appearing concolorous to the naked eye. Molar angles of mandibles deeply pitched. Submentum trapezoidal. Antennae 30-segmented, black from base through segment 26, segments 27 to 30 white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681EA4DFCB6FB1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Thorax blackish throughout. Wings with MA forked, black with purple iridescence except for narrow, white interveinal stripes; margins of costa, radial vien and cross-veins pink. All legs entirely blackish.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A88992E5593F1A4212A8EA29FAA1FBF2" box="[1262,1318,1117,1142]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
basitarsus elongate with only one papilla, plantar setae long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A42148BEAF5FC97FB1E" box="[717,784,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[305,1277,681,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[296,1290,669,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Important characters of male Ptilocerembia thaidina sp. n. (A – D), P. senathami sp. n. (E – H) P. catherinae sp. n. (I – L) and P. rossi sp. n. (M – P). A, E, I, M) Head. (B, F, J, N) Dorsal views of terminalia. (C, G, K, O) Ventral views of terminalia. (D, H, L, P) Hind basitarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681EAD1FB36FAF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Abdomen dark throughout, terminalia with 10 LP, broad, separate from 10R, 10LP broad basally, gradually arched leftward, evenly tapered to apex. 10R transverse, inner margin ending posteriorly in a blunt 10
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A88992E5593F1A421332EABDFA1FFB65" box="[1396,1432,1225,1249]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, anteriorly in a dorsal sharp hook backward. Media area of inner side of 10
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A88992E5593F1A421255EA98FBB0FA80" box="[1043,1079,1260,1284]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
with a microspicule next to a protruding hook; EP process long, narrow, overlapping apex of an echinulated projection; LPPT somewhat long, sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A42175AEB46FEDAFACE" box="[284,349,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[305,1277,681,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[296,1290,669,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Important characters of male Ptilocerembia thaidina sp. n. (A – D), P. senathami sp. n. (E – H) P. catherinae sp. n. (I – L) and P. rossi sp. n. (M – P). A, E, I, M) Head. (B, F, J, N) Dorsal views of terminalia. (C, G, K, O) Ventral views of terminalia. (D, H, L, P) Hind basitarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Right cercus with two subcylindrical segments (RC1 and RC2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A421211EB46FB25FACE" box="[1111,1186,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[305,1277,681,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[296,1290,669,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Important characters of male Ptilocerembia thaidina sp. n. (A – D), P. senathami sp. n. (E – H) P. catherinae sp. n. (I – L) and P. rossi sp. n. (M – P). A, E, I, M) Head. (B, F, J, N) Dorsal views of terminalia. (C, G, K, O) Ventral views of terminalia. (D, H, L, P) Hind basitarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
J–7K). LC1 very short, distally echinulate, expanded and lobed; LC2 shorter, subconical, fused to LC1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A42125EEB2CFBE1FAF5" box="[1048,1126,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[305,1277,681,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[296,1290,669,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Important characters of male Ptilocerembia thaidina sp. n. (A – D), P. senathami sp. n. (E – H) P. catherinae sp. n. (I – L) and P. rossi sp. n. (M – P). A, E, I, M) Head. (B, F, J, N) Dorsal views of terminalia. (C, G, K, O) Ventral views of terminalia. (D, H, L, P) Hind basitarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
J–7K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681EB0BFB4AFA3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Apterous female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A4217D3EB0AFE5FFA13" box="[405,472,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,461,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1400,449,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptilocerembia catherinae sp. n. (A) male, (B) female and (C) silk gallery. Silk is as described for Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) (n = 15, mean (range) ± SD): Head width × length 2.1 (2.0–2.3) ± 0.19 × 1.9 (1.8–2.0) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A42175BEBD6FE03FA3D" box="[285,388,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length 17.8 (16.5–18.3) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A4214B1EBD6FCDAFA3D" box="[759,861,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 2.3 (2.1–2.4) ±
|
||
<quantity id="17667F90593F1A421227EBD5FB4EFA3D" box="[1121,1225,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681EBB0FD94F9A0" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Head capsule mostly blackish brown, faintly transversely clouded reddish brown between eyes. Submentum trapezoidal. Antennae 26-segmented, with basal three antennal segments golden, all other segments dark brown except distal five segments white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681E85AFE70F909" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Prothorax dorsally glossy dark brown, legs mostly dark brown except for entirely golden brown tibia; meso- and metathorax and their legs similar in color but tarsi are only partially medium yellowish; membranous areas between thoracic segments tan.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A421681E8ECFAB9F973" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Abdominal terga almost all black, faintly clouded medially with golden brown; pleura creamy white forming a lateral band on each side of the abdomen; cerci entirely black; membranous areas of venter of prothorax creamy white; venter of meso- and meta-thorax and abdomen mottled dark brown; genital sternites glossy black.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="988481FE593F1A411681E975FBCDFE23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D021D275593F1A411681E975FBCDFE23" blockId="5.[151,1437,253,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,423]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593F1A421681E975FEA2F89E" bold="true" box="[199,293,1793,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult females were found hiding within leaf litter on the ground during the dry season in
|
||
<date id="A420F4B5593F1A421315E975FF56F8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-03">March 2008</date>
|
||
. Freshly spun silk tubes appeared pinkish rather than white, the typical color of embiopteran silk. Older silk appeared white but was usually coated with gathered materials, such as in the arboreal colony shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593F1A421306E93CFA04F8E4" box="[1344,1411,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,461,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1400,449,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptilocerembia catherinae sp. n. (A) male, (B) female and (C) silk gallery. Silk is as described for Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C. The silk tubes in the litter, each holding one insect, fit tightly. These tubes may function as hibernacula, as if the females were aestivating until the rains began. None of the dozens of females found in leaf litter had eggs or nymphs with them. When disturbed by our collecting attempts, they would scurry rapidly into underground retreats. These tactics may provide safety against predators that dig in leaf litter. In areas near creeks or irrigated lawns, colonies were found on tree bark. These colonies appeared to be groups of nymphs, each group perhaps from one family. An egg mass uncovered in a lab colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48A5CEF0593C1A411517EECFFC1FFF57" box="[849,920,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1413,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eggs of Ptilocerembia catherinae sp. n. (A) coating of gathered materials stitched onto silk covering above an egg mass in a laboratory colony, (B) eggs beneath the coating shown in A, reflecting a type of egg-clustering often displayed by egg-guarding females in this order." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250846/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) revealed the typical style of egg clustering associated with egg-guarding and subsociality in webspinners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B40FAF84593C1A411518EEAAFC7CFF73" author="Edgerly" box="[862,1019,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" refString="Edgerly, J. S. (1997) Life beneath silk walls: A review of the primitively social Embiidina. In: Choe, J. & Crespi, B. (Eds.), The evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K., pp. 14 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1997">Edgerly 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The configuration of the egg mass suggests that siblings emerge together and readily form colonies. One particularly large field colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="179EA9F6593C1A4113C1EF76FE88FEB9" class="Insecta" family="Ptilocerembiidae" genus="Ptilocerembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catherinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EA0E67593C1A4113C1EF76FE88FEB9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">P. catherinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Doi Inthanon was sequestered within a tree-hole; the silk tubes leading from this retreat to epiphytic lichens indicated that they periodically ventured forth via these tubes to graze. The behavior of this colony suggested to us that they travel back and forth from foraging sites. Further research is warranted to determine whether they cooperate to find fresh food and how they interact with colony-mates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |