125 lines
18 KiB
XML
125 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7244" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f858329-d759-403a-829c-08f2ba4e1403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-79-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CDE34C960C59639EA47231EE68A71F" ID-ZooBank="A42504B7FFAF4856884A7B74F3E03AA3" ModsDocID="1864-8312-79-57" checkinTime="1618938684678" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grebennikov, Vasily V." docDate="2021" docId="582E61F7F33850009B72DE38F2B51556" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 79: 57-74" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 79" docPubDate="2021-04-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66021" docTitle="Typoderus (Entypoderus) Voss 1965, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="B1CDE34C960C59639EA47231EE68A71F" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="B1CDE34C960C59639EA47231EE68A71F" masterDocTitle="Sky islands of the Cameroon Volcanic Line support the westernmost clade of five new Typoderus weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732750079891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C59B5EF0AF51A734B65780C82830CB2E">Sky islands of the Cameroon Volcanic Line support the westernmost clade of five new Typoderus weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="017C23091A0D82CEFB574288F257AC14">Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5DD72433AA032D672C7C1F11B22162A">Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 Y 9, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5D473A07A7B41A7979FE8D4DD0529B3" type="email">vasily.grebennikov@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="51607BF16CF1F00338F34E15A3CE8DCC">Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24C51C0F5B96F2E18D4DC98D30F352BF">
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<mods:date id="97CD7EB429AECE85FF852EC6A66C8F9A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CA07366D98B9CE0DBC3BE8FFE3634B8">2021-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30AC13CDF9C97E52B77193C8B1CD9E67">79</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8F25F6AFC6F6E2CC21E53BF679225538">57</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9ADCA4021191C2379C6AE682899D3F82">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2FA8919B39A6256CB37F52BB5A8A29A6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66021</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="582E61F7F33850009B72DE38F2B51556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:582E61F7F33850009B72DE38F2B51556" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582E61F7F33850009B72DE38F2B51556" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="9DF10AC15DBECADDCC25EBC7512E9311" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96EC65F13646D8BDE92E11EDC15EFD76" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="2EACFA9D9FD5560663D1C852F3991600" LSID="582E61F7-F338-5000-9B72-DE38F2B51556" authority="Voss, 1965" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus (Entypoderus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Entypoderus">Typoderus Entypoderus Voss, 1965</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1268F606E8164896AA3C0271CEABD8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4695633248A70463284476EBC76114A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AB69BAE97C5B33EDD41FC8E553EBA146" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="2DC393CBB006C17721039945F4356EF5" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus (Entypoderus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Entypoderus">Typoderus Entypoderus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="97C7939F8E86EFCD894896A4711F2395" author="Voss, E" journalOrPublisher="Global Ecology and Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B66" refString="Voss, E, 1965. Mission zoologique de l'I.R.S.A.C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8°, Zoologie) 138: 293-377." title="Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8 °, Zoologie) 138: 293 - 377." year="1965">Voss 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 332 (as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="86689AE78582E8E1929FC035820332DB" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">Typoderus</taxonomicName>
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Marshall, 1953). Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C9945FA1EE8106AE078A3559E6D99952" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus deceptor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor" status="syn. nov.">Typoderus deceptor</taxonomicName>
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Marshall, 1953 by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FAFF8E57BB754FA7D6E4B869C07AC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="available evidence">
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<paragraph id="CC0796EF91AF1CFFA18665D28647C0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Available evidence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D254076E5083A244582700C9E7A1E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="42F9BCFAF04B2A54121E94FC6A1CAA7F" author="Voss, E" journalOrPublisher="Global Ecology and Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B66" refString="Voss, E, 1965. Mission zoologique de l'I.R.S.A.C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8°, Zoologie) 138: 293-377." title="Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8 °, Zoologie) 138: 293 - 377." year="1965">Voss (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 332) established
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<taxonomicName id="326F37E3FE837282DA33AABE65908EE2" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus (Entypoderus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Entypoderus">
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<emphasis id="94BCA63942924EEA4659D808272A7083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus Entypoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for all
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<taxonomicName id="EB55D4C8A469D6FE72A67F679F9293CE" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="57DD7251F9BCA54E4F5ED62A4E38D942" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having seven antennomeres in the funicle and contrasted it with the nominative subgenus with five antennomeres in the funicle. In this situation, use of a single diagnostic character necessitates that at least one of its two states is not synapomorphic and, therefore, the proposed classification is not phylogenetic. Moreover, no practical need is served by sustaining subgenera in
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<taxonomicName id="E813B0054D50AEBDB20041976C6FFAF9" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1C0E6621285F9895B5ABC867424C867" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a relatively small genus of only 19 species (inclusion five new one and two new combinations; see below). Perhaps the entire category of a subgenus (as well as a subspecies; see
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<bibRefCitation id="91D73436D4A74F09AAC60B11E8E5151A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2617" author="Zink, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B: Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="561 - 564" refId="B69" refString="Zink, RM, 2004. The role of subspecies in obscuring avian biological diversity and misleading conservation policy. Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B: Biological Sciences 271: 561 - 564, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2617" title="The role of subspecies in obscuring avian biological diversity and misleading conservation policy." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2617" volume="271" year="2004">ZINK 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) might be entirely abolished in zoological classification, since its practical advantage as a name is often compromised by the unwieldiness of non-binominal species-level nomenclature. In other words, trinomial (or even tetranomial, if both subgeneric and subspecific names are used) names are more cumbersome, than practical. An efficient naming strategy offering a practical alternative is to use informal species groups, as implemented in the jewel beetles
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<taxonomicName id="38669545B4A45AB2AC9067B688DA3A54" class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="490FB4AF2F6B345EBC77DDFEA48A4801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Agrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1825 (the larger animal genus with over 3,000 valid species,
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<bibRefCitation id="8751C65F85BD1D65F7241518644F2049" author="Jendek, E" journalOrPublisher="Jan Farkac, Prague" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269700572_Agrilus_Coleoptera_Buprestidae_of_East_Asia/download" refId="B30" refString="Jendek, E, Grebennikov, VV, 2011. Agrilus (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) of East Asia. Jan Farkac, Prague, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269700572_Agrilus_Coleoptera_Buprestidae_of_East_Asia/download" title="Agrilus (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) of East Asia." url="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269700572_Agrilus_Coleoptera_Buprestidae_of_East_Asia/download" year="2011">Jendek and Grebennikov 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), or as it prevails in arranging 1,665 species of
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<taxonomicName id="3EB8431BA7208E67D3972DCABED163E5" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1E04D13EBDD784809C2163A6E72539BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Drosophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="01E59808085E8C2A79AD65C0D728150E" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1823 fruit flies, the classical object of biological studies (
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<bibRefCitation id="8037E00306BAC0EA21B289AAD18F206F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" author="O'Grady, PM" journalOrPublisher="Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B43" refString="O'Grady, PM, Desalle, R, 2018. Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila. Genetics 209: 1 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" title="Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" volume="209" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken id="C4F2E971A8A0F669EF49CF052B3DFF39" originalValue="O’Grady">O'Grady</normalizedToken>
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and Desalle 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Only in a few cases do subgeneric names in hyperdiverse genera appear justified, and only in situations when a stable phylogeny has been first achieved (e.g. the ground beetle genus
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<taxonomicName id="6F87F6AD461D52A2404210166B6EA518" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2C5567895CC48DC80E1BC3296B04BDDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1802 with over 1,300 species and over 50 subgenera,
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<bibRefCitation id="7BD31E881931F1A4F5663D031440F211" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.015" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="533 - 576" refId="B35" refString="Maddison, DR, 2012. Phylogeny of Bembidion and related ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 533 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.015" title="Phylogeny of Bembidion and related ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.015" volume="63" year="2012">Maddison 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, Maddison and Maruyama 2019; the ground beetle genus
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<taxonomicName id="E6BDE341FBBE52863BCA59FBA008E624" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9B9A3CEFA4680211CA41EF0BD5ED0DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Carabus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1858 with 940 species and 91 subgenera,
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<bibRefCitation id="5E1E29D39AC82FC519D72BF55F5645D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.015" author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="259 - 275" refId="B11" refString="Deuve, T, Cruaud, A, Genson, G, Rasplus, J-Y, 2012. Molecular systematics and evolutionary history of the genus Carabus (Col. Carabidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 259 - 275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.015" title="Molecular systematics and evolutionary history of the genus Carabus (Col. Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.015" volume="65" year="2012">Deuve et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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; the fruit fly genus
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<taxonomicName id="BD75353A8EC42B6BE7DD171F59B104FE" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A46D9FD4EE27C71AB59DFD06B3CC2213" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Drosophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="F4C5D64BE83964E6B02CCE782F67A4A0" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1823 with 1,646 species taxonomically arranged in a number of subgenera and informal species group,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B7BC94397ABFBAA28F9823F1B7BF9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" author="O'Grady, PM" journalOrPublisher="Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B43" refString="O'Grady, PM, Desalle, R, 2018. Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila. Genetics 209: 1 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" title="Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" volume="209" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken id="D3BB579F21EF1C04F40613C219114E60" originalValue="O’Grady">O'Grady</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Desalle 2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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). Considering the above, both non-nominotypical
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<taxonomicName id="0CCABE222B710DA7640E3D8DFDA97148" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BEC3D8AD697CEA7A74B616FAFB822B81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgeneric names are herein synonymised and, therefore, the subgeneric classification of the genus is scrapped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |