treatments-xml/data/58/28/91/582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:12 +02:00

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<document id="1A66C87CEB9D8D8C2D60B8DD031EDFD9" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e46eef0c-22a7-4127-915f-eea4c66b4ac3" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781315407" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_crassicornis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole porcula Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="4394B57EDD853FAD03049C85273A4592" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="159" updateTime="1701311076686" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FD885D77E5C11E3D1A75A2044CF2CEEC">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF9688B350BE15AAC53397CC2F5C698">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9" lastPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="83C192B83DC417A10E22385B5AD794C6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6EC07A0BFC1B963A7842D8DAC4C69536" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="D57371B3BACBFA4E35B12DBE87425B1E" ID-CoL="4FYJ9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole porcula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole porcula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcula">Pheidole porcula Wheeler</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFCF8B76B5884D547F007B3C2BC9D5FA" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1D988491FBDF9A5729BA2B5FD7C49DE7" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="104556E9E8FA871F72894E4886A91B0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142505" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassicornis" subSpecies="porcula">Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula Wheeler</taxonomicName>
1908h: 466. Raised to species level by Creighton 1950a: 187.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BA9B89F4A5DDE10E2A4F1554F9A8E27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F667EB0CFEB179A0A97ECE2B9F968B27" pageNumber="159">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="731F7A1C1593427303BE12A99124B711" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB66CD10B95A3121887442B8CA82D9E8" pageNumber="159">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="9583A9A26BF6849B759875008B5F95C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole porcula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole porcula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcula">porcula</taxonomicName>
, little pig-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DEA0A8D5FBF9E3354C96B89D3115421" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D83EA7FF555344D91524935C8543A1A" pageNumber="159">
diagnosis A member of the
<taxonomicName id="25AAE465A77CCCAFD872E526CB8C3513" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole crassicornis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crassicornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">crassicornis</taxonomicName>
group close to
<taxonomicName id="3B01CA22EE04AF785CECFD01DC8A704C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole crassicornis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crassicornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">crassicornis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77FA92A7E0AFC3B956D2C7203CD5C4B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipilosa">diversipilosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D02A4072A31806B5589CA5997778F3D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tetra Creighton" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tetra Creighton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">tetra</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1D5FA16EE2AB8EC15284FB393755BEE9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vallicola Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vallicola Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallicola">vallicola</taxonomicName>
, differing from these species in the following combination of traits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F800937EF904ACB5D1D635394F82B1C" type="description">
<paragraph id="E82266C739AAEF84A437CD83C4F283D7" pageNumber="159">Major: yellow; rugoreticulum on head stretches from frontal carinae obliquely upward posterior to level of eye but does not reach the eye; pilosity dense, in full-face view fringing the head and on the first gastral tergite forming a very short, uniform felt; humerus subangulate; postpetiole from above oval, not angulate; scape at widest part of basal portion is 2X widest part of distal portion; pronotum smooth and shiny except for anterior fringe, which is carinulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAF3567D3A8CC32F0B033E464FB7EC4C" pageNumber="159">Minor: posterior half of head completely smooth and shiny, pronotum sparsely foveolate, feebly shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BDD1192157F3911627935833BFF9115" pageNumber="159">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.58, HL 1.60, SL 0.92, EL 0.20, PW 0.78. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.74, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous yellow. Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F05BEE767F8D8A4B0AFBECD4AACB00" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3613D1607947D3CA1A8A5851F32DC3F8" pageNumber="159">Range Chisos Mts. of the Big Bend of southwestern Texas to the vicinity of Abilene and San Angelo, central Texas; probably also occurs in upland Chihuahua.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C74333DA15D26365F6B6DC6F77C6F14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="77C0975C2C1DEA64DA31C3BED680E4CF" pageNumber="159">Biology Near San Angelo, Texas, Stefan Cover (unpublished notes) found a nest in a grassy flat, in clayey soil beneath a rock. Moody and Francke (1982) found numerous colonies in western Texas at 100-1700 m, nesting variously under stones, logs, cow dung, and under wood and fragments of metal, as well as in open soil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A91D998245D159C50630B8FCE805745E" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DFE9F026EAC9BFEB8A8BE2725D3EFB2B" pageNumber="159">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Chisos Mts., Big Bend of southwestern Texas (O. W. Williams). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>