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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.27661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd460fec-4da0-4e4a-8de7-6b50b60ad8b6" ID-PMC="PMC6218529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-793-115" ID-PubMed="30405313" ID-ZBK="43BE155534DC4D94A051C90E12C65F34" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-793-115" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 793" ModsDocTitle="Six new species and a new record of Linan Hlaváč in China, with a key to species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)" checkinTime="1540909823321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Yu-Qing, Li, Li-Zhen &amp; Yin, Zi-Wei" docDate="2018" docId="5817F91799A33CD0D896E9E3556512A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 793: 115-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 793" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.27661" docTitle="Linan arcitibialis Zhang, Li &amp; Yin, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2C08CE31-68A0-4BEE-BAF3-BD9B3A1B6009" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FB15681AFFC140190A6CA86C4D27FFAC" masterDocTitle="Six new species and a new record of Linan Hlavac in China, with a key to species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1668166344400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Six new species and a new record of Linan Hlavac in China, with a key to species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yu-Qing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>793</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>115</mods:start>
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.27661</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.27661</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-793-115</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">43BE155534DC4D94A051C90E12C65F34</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">43BE155534DC4D94A051C90E12C65F34</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149029514" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C08CE31-68A0-4BEE-BAF3-BD9B3A1B6009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5817F91799A33CD0D896E9E3556512A7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2C08CE31-68A0-4BEE-BAF3-BD9B3A1B6009" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Linan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Linan arcitibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcitibialis">Linan arcitibialis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="116">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1A, 2, 11A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
(36 ♂♂, 40 ♀♀). Holotype: CHINA: ♂: 'China: Hubei, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xingdoushan N. R. (星斗山自然保护区), San-xian-chang (三县场),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.039022">30°2'20.48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.142746">109°8'33.89&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1114 m, 20.v.2017, sift, Zhou GC, Tian T, &amp; Huang ZG leg.' (SNUC). Paratype: CHINA: 4 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, same label data as holotype; 15 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀, same label data, except
<normalizedToken originalValue="19.v.2017">'19.v.2017'</normalizedToken>
; 11 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀, same label data, except '
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.04612">30°2'46.03&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.13039">109°7'49.39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1205 m, 18.v.2017'; 1 ♂, same label data, except '
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.04166">30°2'29.98&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.13377">109°8'1.60&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1253 m, 18.v.2017'; 1 ♂, 'China: Hubei, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Changtanhe (长潭河), Lianghekou Village (两河口村),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.001667">30°0'6.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.74093">109°44'27.36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1234 m, 14.v.2017, sift, Zhou GC, Tian T, &amp; Huang ZG leg.'; 1 ♂, 'China: Hubei, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xianfeng Hsien (咸丰县), Huangjindong Country (黄金洞乡), Maliuxi Village (麻柳溪村),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.959486">29°57'34.15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.021065">109°1'15.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 752 m, 24.viii.2017, sift, Zhou GC &amp; Irfan M leg.'; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 'China: Chongqing City, Pengshui Hsien(彭水县), Moweishan Scenic Spot (摩围山风景区),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.18643">29°11'11.15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.04981">108°2'59.32&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1234 m, 1568 m, 25.vii.2017, sift, Zhou GC &amp; Irfan M leg.' (all in SNUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis of male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Length 2.71-2.77 mm; antennomere IX expanded laterally, with small process near apex; long metaventral processes narrowing toward apex; protibia with distinct apical spine; mesotibia strongly arched; metatrochanter with short, blunt ventral projection.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
Male (Figure 1A). Length 2.71-2.77 mm. Head slightly longer than wide, HL 0.62-0.63 mm, HW 0.55-0.56 mm; eyes small, each composed of about 24 facets. Antennal scape elongate, about 3.3 times as long as wide, antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIVIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
similar, each about as long as wide, antennomere IX (2A) much longer than wide, an
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="117" start="start">gularly</pageBreakToken>
expanded laterally at basal third, with small rounded process near apex, antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXI">X-XI</normalizedToken>
simple. Pronotum (Figure 2B) about as long as wide, PL 0.57-0.58 mm, PW 0.55-0.57 mm. Elytra much wider than long, EL 0.60-0.63 mm, EW 0.93-0.95 mm. Metaventral processes (Figure 2C) long, narrowing apically. Protrochanter and profemur simple (Figure 2D), protibia with small but distinct spine (Figure 2E) at apex; mesotrochanter simple, mesofemur expanded ventrally at middle (Figure 2F), mesoti
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">bia</pageBreakToken>
(Figure 2G) strongly arched at basal 2/5; metatrochanter (Figure 2H) with short, blunt ventral projection. Abdomen slightly wider than elytra, AL 0.92-0.93 mm, AW 0.95-0.98 mm; tergite IV about twice as long as tergite V; sternite IX as in Figure 2I. Length of aedeagus (Figure 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="JL">J-L</normalizedToken>
) 0.49 mm; median lobe asymmetric, narrowing apically; elongate parameres moderately broadened dorso-ventrally, narrowed at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Linan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Linan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linan</taxonomicName>
species. A
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. arcitibialis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="arcitibialis">L. arcitibialis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. B
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. denticulatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="denticulatus">L. denticulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Figure 2. Diagnostic features of male
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Linan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Linan arcitibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcitibialis">Linan arcitibialis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A Antennal club B Pronotum C Metaventral process, in lateral view D Protrochanter and profemur E Apex of protibia F Mesotrochanter and mesofemur G Mesotibia H Metatrochanter and metafemur I Sternite IX
<normalizedToken originalValue="JL">J-L</normalizedToken>
Aedeagus, in dorsal view (J), lateral (K), and ventral (L) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, B, D, F, G, H); 0.2 mm (C, J, K, L); 0.05 mm (E); 0.1 mm (I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Female. Similar to male in general morphology; eyes each composed of about 24 facets; antennae and legs simple; lacking metaventral processes. Measurements: BL 2.47-2.69 mm, HL 0.57-0.60 mm, HW 0.50-0.51 mm, PL 0.53-0.55 mm, PW 0.52-0.55 mm, EL 0.48-0.59 mm, EW 0.92-0.99 mm, AL 0.89-0.95 mm, AW 0.95-0.99 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">China: Hubei (Figure 11A).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">The new specific epithet refers to the strongly arched mesotibiae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
The new species is placed as a member of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cardialis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="cardialis">L. cardialis</taxonomicName>
-group based on the modified male antennomere IX.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Linan" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Linan arcitibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcitibialis">Linan arcitibialis</taxonomicName>
is the only member of the group that exhibits a simple antennomere X. Combined with the unique form of antennomere IX and strongly arched mesotibia, males of this species can be readily separated from all other congeners at a quick glance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>