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<document id="EAC05B019E430D4CA4F64ECDD51E5600" ID-CLB-Dataset="20082" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26bd4c36-21ee-4133-bbfb-201708d4c13d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648451133321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Inácio, Camila Dellanhese, Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno, Antunes, Kelly, Báez-Lizarazo, Mabel Rocio &amp; Eggers, Lilian" docDate="2022" docId="5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sisyrinchium iguazuanum C. D. Inacio, L. Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="A42AA048FFC8F708FF82FFFBFFDAF63A" masterDocTitle="Exploring Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) diversity in the Atlantic Forest Biome: three new species in S. sect. Viperella" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1699318559140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="150480EF4F251DA7DA7CBC87F1B7F0D9">Exploring Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) diversity in the Atlantic Forest Biome: three new species in S. sect. Viperella</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65BCAAC33322B98D3388B9C687B4A0E7">Inácio, Camila Dellanhese</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D195D85FB244EA24259567122CCC3491">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. &amp; camilainacio 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3853 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C26A653CFCC14DD5AC424D7FC6AB40D">Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05C7719200DDB536FF43467388456030">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 277, Cidade Universitária, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; eduardo _ dl 11 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8024 - 0252</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8381E5FC6AA1DBE8B34E707B4FE31F6">Antunes, Kelly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="777E20434B5AA2BCA2966B61C498F2D6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9144-8916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8957DFC08FFEDEF2B99A094535FAD22C">Departamento de Ecologia Vegetal, Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação da Natureza, Campus Universitário, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; klybio @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9144 - 8916</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08603B8E382EE591898FE8A010614ED1" type="email">klybio@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EAF58A1FC6D2FC28A82571EDA48FBEEB">Báez-Lizarazo, Mabel Rocio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F408DF1929ECF1A0434B96495804C9C3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. &amp; mabelrbl @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6767 - 805 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="877E19333CD85FA1F88145CBF58A6CF0" type="email">mabelrbl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA1F07D3D64A4E0B30E69588FBF0509A">Eggers, Lilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31C90BF593A146CEF09B142512880FD5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5187-1493</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2564208E7B95ABC3072B9542F8A52237">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. &amp; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, 91405 Orsay, France. &amp; lilian. eggers @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5187 - 1493</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9FF3FF546D11C03A55DC4CD8BA3B9C1" type="email">lilian.eggers@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="09525ECA91863E44E9D8B78E5E7D178A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E4C953E0F2399DF4B39BA5B66DC5930">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E49C3A5EF52CC94A29E3BB4E5A6DBE3">2022-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="384FB5965789420DE29E30EFEAC644CA">541</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11CE61B00FC9596E68CB457A4C1963EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6393877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6393877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFC1F701FF0AF9B0FB8AF05C" box="[136,1104,1611,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC1F701FF0AF9B0FB8AF05C" blockId="9.[136,1104,1611,1638]" box="[136,1104,1611,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="8B4DDE4AFFC1F701FF0AF9B0FB8AF05C" box="[136,1104,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC1F701FF0AF9B0FC9CF05F" authority="C.D.Inacio, L.Eggers &amp; Chauveau" authorityName="C. D. Inacio, L. Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,838,1611,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iguazuanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FF0AF9B0FE60F05F" bold="true" box="[136,442,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Sisyrinchium iguazuanum</emphasis>
C.D.Inácio, L.Eggers &amp; Chauveau
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FCD3F9B7FC7CF05F" box="[849,934,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FD084FFFC1F701FCD3F9B7FC7CF05F" box="[849,934,1612,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="488175A3FFC1F701FC37F9B0FBD8F05F" box="[949,1026,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURA 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[305,1279,500,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-179@8.[300,1287,497,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURA 6. Habit of Sisyrinchium iguazuanum C.D.Inácio, L.Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T.T. Souza-Chies 612 (ICN). Drawing by Anelise Scherer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6393879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6393879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
and 7)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFC1F701FF0AF96CFEC6F123" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC1F701FF0AF96CFEC6F123" blockId="9.[136,1452,1687,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FF0AF96CFED1F097" bold="true" box="[136,267,1687,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC1F701FE89F96CFDDEF097" authorityName="C. D. Inacio, L. Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,516,1687,1709]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iguazuanum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FE89F96CFDDEF097" box="[267,516,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Sisyrinchium iguazuanum</emphasis>
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resembles
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC1F701FDF6F96CFCD9F096" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="2002" box="[628,771,1687,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marchioides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FDF6F96CFCD9F096" box="[628,771,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">S. marchioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellow, proximally white perigon; however, it is distinguished by the smaller lower valve of the spathes (8.8–15.3 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FD47F940FCE2F0EB" box="[709,824,1723,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
vs. 15.6–27.1 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FC59F940FB89F0EB" box="[987,1107,1723,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
), shorter upper valve (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FAA8F940FA71F0EB" box="[1322,1451,1723,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="0.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="7.8">7.8–14.2 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FF5DF924FEB0F0CF" box="[223,362,1759,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="17.1">17.1–24.4 mm</quantity>
long), smaller flowers (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FDD0F924FD17F0CF" box="[594,717,1759,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="10.0">10–12.2 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FD77F924FCB4F0CF" box="[757,878,1759,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="17.65" valueMax="20.3" valueMin="15.0">15–20.3 mm</quantity>
in diam.) and pedicels shorter than spathes (vs. moderately exserted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFC1F702FF0AF8DCFA4AF78F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FF0AF8DCFF00F106" bold="true" box="[136,218,1831,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Type:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC1F701FF58F8DCFEEEF106" box="[218,308,1831,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC1F701FEBFF8DCFE58F107" box="[317,386,1831,1853]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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</materialsCitation>
,
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aprox. km 153 (
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da cidade de Palmas),
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC1F701FBEDF8DCFAF1F106" box="[1135,1323,1831,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" value="2010-11-19">19 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FAB7F8D3FE53F15A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC1F701FAB7F8D3FA98F107" box="[1333,1346,1832,1853]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Eggers &amp;
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC1F701FF3FF8B7FF16F15B" box="[189,204,1868,1889]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC1F701FF4DF8B7FF04F15B" box="[207,222,1868,1889]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">T</collectionCode>
. Souza-Chies 612
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0F01D784FFC1F701FE17F8B0FE31F15B" box="[405,491,1867,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC1F701FE73F8B0FDFBF15A" box="[497,545,1867,1888]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">ICN</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC1F701FDACF8B0FD17F15B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406312" box="[558,717,1867,1889]" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="L" country="Brazil" elevation="988" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
isotypes
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC1F701FD01F8B0FD1EF15B" box="[643,708,1867,1889]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC1F702FF0AF874FA4AF78F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1935,2070]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FF0AF874FEE2F190" bold="true" box="[136,312,1935,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Perennial herb</emphasis>
, caespitose to rhizomatous
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FDE4F874FD3DF190" box="[614,743,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="20.25" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="11.0">11–29.5 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FC9EF874FC5CF193" bold="true" box="[796,902,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Rhizome</emphasis>
short to long, roots fibrous and slightly thickened.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FF0AF84FFEC7F1F4" bold="true" box="[136,285,1972,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Basal leaves</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FE03F848FDEBF1F4" bold="true" box="[385,561,1971,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
, 3−7, plane, falcate, 11−20(–25.8) ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FC69F848FBB9F1F4" box="[1003,1123,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, attenuate, margin entire, sheath
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FEA1F82CFE71F1C8" box="[291,427,2007,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.6">3.6−6.5 mm</quantity>
long, margin entire. Angle between leaves and stem 12−17 degrees.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FB26F82CFB3BF1CB" bold="true" box="[1188,1249,2007,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Stem</emphasis>
narrowly winged, 15−28.5 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FE83F807FE44FE2C" box="[257,414,2044,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.09">0.09−0.19 cm</quantity>
, internodes
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC1F701FDA1F807FD47FE2C" box="[547,669,2044,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="19.0">19−32 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FD63F800FCA5FE2F" bold="true" box="[737,895,2043,2069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC1F701FC72F800FBABFE2F" bold="true" box="[1008,1137,2043,2069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Rhipidium</emphasis>
1−2-flowered, pedunculate, peduncle
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FF77FF65FE5CF683" box="[245,390,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="18.05" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="11.1">11.1−25 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FE4DFF65FDF6F682" bold="true" box="[463,556,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Spathes</emphasis>
bivalved, lower valve 8.8−15.3 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FC37FF65FB9BF683" box="[949,1089,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7−1.8 mm</quantity>
, upper 7.8−14.2 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FA99FF65FA7DF683" box="[1307,1447,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1−1.7 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, acute to acuminate, membranaceous margin only on upper valve.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FC5FFF39FBE9F6E6" bold="true" box="[989,1075,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Pedicel</emphasis>
shorter than spathes,
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FAABFF39FA76F6E7" box="[1321,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.45" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9−14 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FEBCFF1DFE41F73A" bold="true" box="[318,411,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Perigon</emphasis>
disk-shaped, yellow, proximally white, followed by a brown to vinaceous coloured ring,
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FF0AFEF1FEC0F71F" box="[136,282,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="10.0">10−12.2 mm</quantity>
in diam. (measurements from spirit-preserved and dry preserved flowers).
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FBF6FEF1FB1BF71E" bold="true" box="[1140,1217,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Tepals</emphasis>
subequal, 5.2−6.2 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FF0AFED5FF25F773" box="[136,255,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2−2.3 mm</quantity>
, free, oblanceolate, attenuate, concolorous, glabrous.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FCE3FED5FC0DF772" bold="true" box="[865,983,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Filaments</emphasis>
yellow, basally connate for
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FA98FED5FA7DF773" box="[1306,1447,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5−0.7 mm</quantity>
, then
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FF3CFEA9FE9CF757" box="[190,326,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5−1.7 mm</quantity>
free, ascending to patent, glabrous.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD54FEA9FCECF756" bold="true" box="[726,822,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Anthers</emphasis>
yellow, versatile,
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FB82FEA9FB8CF757" box="[1024,1110,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FB18FEA9FB3CF756" bold="true" box="[1178,1254,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Ovary</emphasis>
obovoid, 1.3−1.7 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FF21FE8DFEC7F7AB" box="[163,285,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1−1.1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FE1DFE8DFE00F7AA" bold="true" box="[415,474,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Style</emphasis>
yellow,
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FDC3FE8DFD14F7AB" box="[577,718,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9−1.5 mm</quantity>
long, style branches
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FC49FE8DFB98F7AB" box="[971,1090,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2−2.4 mm</quantity>
long, alternate to the stamens, ascending to patent.
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FEECFE61FE14F78E" bold="true" box="[366,462,410,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Capsule</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, 3.1−4.9 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FCD2FE61FC01F78F" box="[848,987,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8−4.7 mm</quantity>
, dark brown, glabrous. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFC2F702FF3FFE45FC5FF526" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC2F702FF3FFE45FDF0F47F" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FF3FFE45FE3CF7E2" bold="true" box="[189,486,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FD8BFE45FCF1F7E2" authorityName="C. D. Inacio, L. Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies" authorityYear="2022" box="[521,811,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iguazuanum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD8BFE45FCF1F7E2" box="[521,811,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Sisyrinchium iguazuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in west of the states of
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FBFDFE45FB11F7E2" box="[1151,1227,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FA83FE45FA7DF7E2" box="[1281,1447,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, in the Plateau of the
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FEE5FE19FE69F7C6" box="[359,435,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin, in the Atlantic Forest biome,
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FCC2FE19FC5EF7C6" box="[832,900,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="488175A3FFC2F702FC10FE19FC0FF7C6" box="[914,981,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[169,1379,208,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Sisyrinchium caratuvense (square), S. usneoides (triangle), and S. iguazuanum (circle) in South and Southeast Brazil, and Argentina border." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388733/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It was also collected in eastern
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FABCFE19FA72F7C6" box="[1342,1448,482,508]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FF0AFDFDFF21F41A" box="[136,251,518,544]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. The species grows in dry to humid grasslands, bogs, thin soil associated with rock outcrops, and roadsides, at an elevation range of
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FE14FDD1FDFCF47F" box="[406,550,554,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC2F702FF3FFDB5FC72F452" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" box="[189,936,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FF3FFDB5FE99F452" bold="true" box="[189,323,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting from September to February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC2F702FF3FFD89FC5FF526" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FF3FFD89FE6CF4B6" bold="true" box="[189,438,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—Near Threatened (NT) according to the IUCN Red List guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC2F702FB29FD89FAE9F4B6" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1195,1331,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" refId="ref7399" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 9 June 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).Although the taxon meets the area requirements under criterion B for threatened (EOO &lt;
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FB86FD6DFBA6F48A" box="[1028,1148,662,688]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="27CFC46EFFC2F702FBFEFD6DFB5EF49E" attach="left" box="[1148,1156,662,676]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2</superScript>
and AOO &lt;
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FA96FD6DFAB0F48A" box="[1300,1386,662,689]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="27CFC46EFFC2F702FAEBFD6DFAABF49E" attach="left" box="[1385,1393,662,676]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2</superScript>
), the number of locations is superior to 10. Habitat loss is increasing and habitat quality is decreasing within the species range by agricultural expansion of crops and silviculture. Regarding preserved areas, the species has a single record in an indigenous reserve (
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FE0FFCF8FCC0F526" box="[397,794,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Reserva Indígena de Mangueirinha</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FCAAFCF9FCA3F526" box="[808,889,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Paraná</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFC2F702FF3FFCDDFA41F0D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC2F702FF3FFCDDFE80F55E" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FF3FFCDDFE92F57A" bold="true" box="[189,328,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the distribution of the species that is generally associated to the Iguaçu river basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC2F702FF3FFC95FEB5F302" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FF3FFC95FE9DF596" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406309" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="A. C. Cervi" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FF3FFC95FEE4F5B2" bold="true" box="[189,318,878,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="0F01D784FFC2F702FF3FFC95FEE3F5B2" box="[189,313,878,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FEDEFC95FE1EF5B2" box="[348,452,878,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FE4CFC95FDC5F5B2" box="[462,543,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="396411AAFFC2F702FDABFC95FD47F5B2" box="[553,669,878,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Cantagalo</collectingCounty>
, rodovia
<specimenCode id="801CC15DFFC2F702FC87FC94FC85F5B2" box="[773,863,878,905]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">BR 277</specimenCode>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FCE8FC95FBEBF5B2" box="[874,1073,878,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1987-02-27">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FCE8FC95FBEBF5B2" box="[874,1073,878,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1987-02-27">27 February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FB09FC94FA9BF5B2" box="[1163,1345,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FB09FC94FB7AF5B3" box="[1163,1184,879,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FB26FC94FB63F5B3" box="[1188,1209,879,905]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FB46FC94FAD8F5B3" box="[1220,1282,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Cervi</collectorName>
2515
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FAD3FC95FA79F5B2" box="[1361,1443,878,904]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FF0AFC69FF0FF596" box="[136,213,914,940]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FF65FC69FEEFF596" box="[231,309,914,940]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FED3FC69FA71F596" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406302" box="[337,1451,914,941]" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="L. B. Smith &amp; al." country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FED3FC69FE00F596" box="[337,474,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Clevelândia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FE6AFC69FD66F596" box="[488,700,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fazenda Sant’Ana</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FD49FC69FC7DF597" box="[715,935,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1956-12-29">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FD49FC69FC7DF597" box="[715,935,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1956-12-29">29 December 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FC65FC68FB32F596" box="[999,1256,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC65FC68FC2DF596" box="[999,1015,915,940]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC79FC68FBC8F596" box="[1019,1042,915,940]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FBA2FC69FBBAF596" box="[1056,1120,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Smith</collectorName>
et al. 9567
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FB7EFC69FAF6F596" box="[1276,1324,914,940]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FAC2FC69FA83F596" box="[1344,1369,914,940]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
!, US!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FF0AFC4DFE90F5CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406313" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="N. R. Marquesini &amp; al." country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FF0AFC4DFEEDF5EA" box="[136,311,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Coronel Vivida</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FEC6FC4CFE58F5EB" box="[324,386,951,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Posto</collectorName>
indígena,
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FE78FC4DFD40F5EA" box="[506,666,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mangueirinha</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FD24FC4DFC59F5EA" box="[678,899,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1992-09-30">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FD24FC4DFC59F5EA" box="[678,899,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1992-09-30">30 September 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FC3CFC4CFB33F5EA" box="[958,1257,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC3CFC4CFC0CF5EA" box="[958,982,951,976]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC5BFC4CFC36F5EA" box="[985,1004,951,976]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC7AFC4CFBA2F5EA" box="[1016,1144,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Marquesini</collectorName>
et al. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="801CC15DFFC2F702FB7BFC4DFA79F5EB" box="[1273,1443,950,977]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MBM 202533</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="801CC15DFFC2F702FF0AFC21FEE0F5CF" box="[136,314,986,1013]" collectionCode="UPCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">UPCB 211866</specimenCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FED5FC21FA76F5CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406303" box="[343,1452,986,1013]" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FED5FC21FE3BF5CE" box="[343,481,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Guarapuava</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FE73FC21FD36F5CE" box="[497,748,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fazenda Três Capões</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FD7FFC21FC14F5CE" box="[765,974,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1969-12-09">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FD7FFC21FC14F5CE" box="[765,974,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1969-12-09">9 December 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FBBAFC20FAEDF5CE" box="[1080,1335,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FBBAFC20FB95F5CF" box="[1080,1103,987,1013]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FBDDFC21FB3FF5CE" box="[1119,1253,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Hatschbach</collectorName>
23187
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FACEFC21FA41F5CE" box="[1356,1435,986,1012]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MBM</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FF0AFC05FB25F222" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406311" box="[136,1279,1022,1049]" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="G. Hatschbach &amp; P. Ravenna" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FF0AFC05FEC8F222" box="[136,274,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Guarapuava</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3061F35CFFC2F702FE9DFC05FE05F222" box="[287,479,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Rio Campo Real</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FE6EFC05FD6FF222" box="[492,693,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1969-12-04">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FE6EFC05FD6FF222" box="[492,693,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1969-12-04">4 December 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD73FC04FB54F222" box="[753,1166,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FD73FC04FCD2F223" box="[753,776,1023,1049]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC97FC05FC41F222" box="[789,923,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Hatschbach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC43FC04FC08F222" box="[961,978,1023,1048]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC5CFC04FB9AF222" box="[990,1088,1023,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Ravenna</collectorName>
23104
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FB1DFC05FB34F222" box="[1183,1262,1022,1048]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MBM</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FA85FC05FB6CF206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406316" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="J. M. Silva &amp; al." country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FA85FC05FA7DF222" box="[1287,1447,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mangueirinha</collectorName>
,
<location id="D5653FFDFFC2F702FF0AFBD8FDC6F206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2:D5653FFDFFC2F702FF0AFBD8FDC6F206" box="[136,540,1058,1085]" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" municipality="Rio Campo Real" name="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Parana">Reserva Indígena de Mangueirinha</location>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FDA8FBD9FCD0F206" box="[554,778,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="2009-09-16">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FDA8FBD9FCD0F206" box="[554,778,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="2009-09-16">16 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FCCBFBD8FB99F206" box="[841,1091,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FCCBFBD8FC82F206" box="[841,856,1059,1084]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FCD9FBD8FCADF206" box="[859,887,1059,1084]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC06FBD9FC66F206" box="[900,956,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Silva</collectorName>
et al. 7353
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FBD4FBD9FB7FF206" box="[1110,1189,1058,1084]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MBM</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FB3DFBD9FA76F25A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406317" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FB3DFBD9FAE7F206" box="[1215,1341,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mariópolis</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="801CC15DFFC2F702FAC9FBD8FA7DF206" box="[1355,1447,1058,1085]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">BR 280</specimenCode>
, direção
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FF64FBBCFEAFF25A" box="[230,373,1094,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Pato Branco</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FE06FBBDFE0CF25A" box="[388,470,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Palmas</collectorName>
, após
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FDA6FBBDFD78F25A" box="[548,674,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mariópolis</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FD33FBBDFCACF25A" box="[689,886,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="2008-10-31">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FD33FBBDFCACF25A" box="[689,886,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="2008-10-31">31 October 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FC3AFBBCFA96F25A" box="[952,1356,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC3AFBBCFC12F25A" box="[952,968,1095,1120]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC58FBBCFBF3F25A" box="[986,1065,1095,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Eggers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FBD4FBBCFBBDF25A" box="[1110,1127,1095,1120]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FBE9FBBCFBA6F25A" box="[1131,1148,1095,1120]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FB08FBBDFACCF25A" box="[1162,1302,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Souza-Chies</collectorName>
383
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FAE2FBBDFA40F25A" box="[1376,1434,1094,1120]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">ICN</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FF0AFB91FABDF2BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406319" box="[136,1383,1130,1157]" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FF0AFB91FED5F2BE" box="[136,271,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Marmeleiro</collectorName>
, estrada
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FEEDFB91FD5EF2BE" box="[367,644,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Marmeleiro−Campo Erê</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FD0CFB91FC89F2BE" box="[654,851,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1971-02-21">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FD0CFB91FC89F2BE" box="[654,851,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1971-02-21">21 February 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FC28FB90FB44F2BE" box="[938,1182,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC28FB90FC1BF2BF" box="[938,961,1131,1157]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC4EFB91FB88F2BE" box="[972,1106,1130,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Hatschbach</collectorName>
26451
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FB2EFB91FB20F2BE" box="[1196,1274,1130,1156]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FA8AFB91FA8CF2BE" box="[1288,1366,1130,1156]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FAEFFB91FC2AF292" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406320" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="R. Reitz" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FAEFFB91FF31F292" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Santa Catarina</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FF77FB75FE80F292" box="[245,346,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Chapecó</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FEE6FB75FE02F292" box="[356,472,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Capetinga</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FE60FB75FD43F293" box="[482,665,1166,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1952-01-24">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FE60FB75FD43F293" box="[482,665,1166,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1952-01-24">24 January 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD52FB74FCBEF292" box="[720,868,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FD52FB74FD3EF292" box="[720,740,1167,1192]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FD6CFB74FCFCF292" box="[750,806,1167,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Reitz</collectorName>
4294
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FCF1FB75FC7EF292" box="[883,932,1166,1192]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FC30FB75FC04F292" box="[946,990,1166,1192]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">US</collectingCountry>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FC74FB75FBADF2F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406301" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="L. B. Smith &amp; al." country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC74FB75FB81F292" box="[1014,1115,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Chapecó</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FBE7FB75FA7DF292" box="[1125,1447,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fazenda Campo São Vicente</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FF0AFB49FF15F2F6" box="[136,207,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
oeste
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FE97FB49FE6DF2F6" box="[277,439,1202,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">de Campo Erê</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FE43FB49FD1BF2F7" box="[449,705,1202,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1956-12-26" valueMax="1956-12-28" valueMin="1956-12-26">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FE43FB49FD1BF2F7" box="[449,705,1202,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1956-12-26" valueMax="1956-12-28" valueMin="1956-12-26">26−28 December 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
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<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FD7BFB48FCD3F2F6" box="[761,777,1203,1228]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC8EFB48FCF9F2F6" box="[780,803,1203,1228]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FCACFB49FCB4F2F6" box="[814,878,1202,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Smith</collectorName>
et al. 9471
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FC7BFB49FBF3F2F6" box="[1017,1065,1202,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
!, US!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FBFFFB49FB2CF2CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406304" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="2009-09-16" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="A, C, UPCB, MBM, CTES, L, B, GH, R, N, G, P, J, M, T, ICN, NY" collectorName="L. B. Smith &amp; R. Klein" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" location="Reserva Indigena de Mangueirinha" municipality="Rio Campo Real" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="BR 277, MBM 202533, UPCB 211866, BR 280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="D5653FFDFFC2F702FBFFFB49FA5FF2F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2:D5653FFDFFC2F702FBFFFB49FA5FF2F6" box="[1149,1413,1202,1229]" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" municipality="Rio Campo Real" name="Sao Lourenco do Oeste" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Parana">São Lourenço do Oeste</location>
,
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FA0DFB49FF76F2CA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
west of
<location id="D5653FFDFFC2F702FE8DFB2DFE75F2CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2:D5653FFDFFC2F702FE8DFB2DFE75F2CB" box="[271,431,1238,1265]" country="Brazil" county="Cantagalo" municipality="Rio Campo Real" name="Sao Lourenco" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Parana">São Lourenço</location>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FE3EFB2DFD5FF2CA" box="[444,645,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1964-12-06">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FE3EFB2DFD5FF2CA" box="[444,645,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="1964-12-06">6 December 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD60FB2CFBF0F2CA" box="[738,1066,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FD60FB2CFD28F2CA" box="[738,754,1239,1264]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FD74FB2CFCD7F2CA" box="[758,781,1239,1264]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC9BFB2DFC83F2CA" box="[793,857,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FCFCFB2CFC48F2CA" box="[894,914,1239,1264]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFC2F702FC1DFB2DFC06F2CA" box="[927,988,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Klein</collectorName>
13662
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FBB9FB2DFBB1F2CA" box="[1083,1131,1238,1264]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FBFEFB2DFB76F2CA" box="[1148,1196,1238,1264]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FB3FFB2DFB33F2CA" box="[1213,1257,1238,1264]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFC2F702FA83FB2DFEB6F302" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406305" collectingDate="2006-12-16" collectionCode="H, A, F, E, CTES" country="Argentina" location="Cementerio" municipality="Campinas de America" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FA83FB2DFA72F2CA" box="[1281,1448,1238,1264]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FF0AFB01FF29F32E" box="[136,243,1274,1300]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Misiones</collectingRegion>
: Gral. Manuel Belgrano,
<collectingMunicipality id="3061F35CFFC2F702FD92FB01FCD1F32E" box="[528,779,1274,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Campinas de América</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D5653FFDFFC2F702FC95FB01FC47F32E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5813D830FFC1F702FF0AF9B0FA41F0D2:D5653FFDFFC2F702FC95FB01FC47F32E" box="[791,925,1274,1300]" country="Argentina" municipality="Campinas de America" name="Cementerio" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Misiones">Cementerio</location>
,
<date id="A4044FE6FFC2F702FC2AFB01FBA4F32E" box="[936,1150,1274,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="2006-12-16">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFC2F702FC2AFB01FBA4F32E" box="[936,1150,1274,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" value="2006-12-16">16 December 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FB5BFB00FEDBF302" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FB5BFB00FB28F32F" box="[1241,1266,1275,1301]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FB77FB00FAD3F32F" box="[1269,1289,1275,1301]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Keller &amp;
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FAFDFB00FA48F32E" box="[1407,1426,1275,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FA17FB00FA72F32E" box="[1429,1448,1275,1300]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Gatti 3857
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFC2F702FE92FAE5FE85F302" box="[272,351,1310,1336]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC2F702FF6AFAB9FF7CF00E" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FF6AFAB9FDC6F366" bold="true" box="[232,540,1346,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FD66FAB8FC55F366" authorityName="C. D. Inacio, L. Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies" authorityYear="2022" box="[740,911,1347,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iguazuanum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD66FAB8FC55F366" box="[740,911,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. iguazuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identified as
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FBFDFAB8FACDF366" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" box="[1151,1303,1347,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FBFDFAB8FACDF366" box="[1151,1303,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in herbaria. They have similarities, but can be differentiated mainly by the cauline leaf width, sheath margin and androecium measurements (
<tableCitation id="9D385C9DFFC2F702FEB4FA71FE52F39E" box="[310,392,1418,1444]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetBox="[144,1440,560,1897]" captionTargetId="graphics-188@3.[136,1453,549,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters retained to compare Sisyrinchium caratuvense, S. usneoides, S. iguazuanum (in bold) and S. marchio, S. vaginatum, S. marchioides. States of character in bold indicate important distinguishing features, while states of character in red indicate unique features of new species relative to all species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The most similar species of
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FD57FA70FCA3F39E" authorityName="C. D. Inacio, L. Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies" authorityYear="2022" box="[725,889,1419,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iguazuanum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD57FA70FCA3F39E" box="[725,889,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. iguazuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FC15FA70FAFAF39E" authority="Ravenna (2002: 22)" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2002" box="[919,1312,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marchioides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FC15FA70FBE1F39E" box="[919,1083,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. marchioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC2F702FBC3FA70FAFAF39E" author="Ravenna, P." box="[1089,1312,1418,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" pagination="20 - 41" refId="ref7701" refString="Ravenna, P. (2002) Revisional studies in the genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) IX. Onira 7 (6): 20 - 41." type="journal article" year="2002">Ravenna (2002: 22)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished by the smaller lower valve of the spathes (8.8–15.3 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FC5AFA55FB84F3F3" box="[984,1118,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
vs. 15.6–27.1 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FA97FA55FA45F3F3" box="[1301,1439,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
), shorter upper valve (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FEF2FA29FDDDF3D7" box="[368,519,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="0.78" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="7.8">7.8–14.2 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FDB4FA29FD03F3D7" box="[566,729,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="17.1">17.1–24.4 mm</quantity>
long), shorter pedicel (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FC5DFA29FBBBF3D7" box="[991,1121,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.45" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9–14 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FB0DFA29FAD2F3D7" box="[1167,1288,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30 mm</quantity>
long), smaller flower (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FF63FA0DFEABF02B" box="[225,369,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="10.0">10–12.2 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FE1DFA0DFDF4F02B" box="[415,558,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="17.65" valueMax="20.3" valueMin="15.0">15–20.3 mm</quantity>
in diam.) and tepal size (5.2–6.2 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FC42FA0DFBE8F02B" box="[960,1074,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
vs. 7.5–11 ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FB4EFA0DFA8FF02B" box="[1228,1365,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<tableCitation id="9D385C9DFFC2F702FAEEFA0DFF4FF00E" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetBox="[144,1440,560,1897]" captionTargetId="graphics-188@3.[136,1453,549,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters retained to compare Sisyrinchium caratuvense, S. usneoides, S. iguazuanum (in bold) and S. marchio, S. vaginatum, S. marchioides. States of character in bold indicate important distinguishing features, while states of character in red indicate unique features of new species relative to all species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC2F702FF3FF9C5FA41F0D2" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
Another species superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FDFAF9C4FCC6F062" authorityName="C. D. Inacio, L. Eggers &amp; Chauveau. From L. Eggers &amp; T. T. Souza-Chies" authorityYear="2022" box="[632,796,1599,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iguazuanum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FDFAF9C4FCC6F062" box="[632,796,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. iguazuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FCB9F9C4FB76F063" authority="Ravenna (2002: 26)" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2002" box="[827,1196,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scalarium">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FCB9F9C4FC1CF062" box="[827,966,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. scalarium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC2F702FC4EF9C4FB76F063" author="Ravenna, P." box="[972,1196,1598,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" pagination="20 - 41" refId="ref7701" refString="Ravenna, P. (2002) Revisional studies in the genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) IX. Onira 7 (6): 20 - 41." type="journal article" year="2002">Ravenna (2002: 26)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FAE6F9C5FA76F062" box="[1380,1452,1598,1624]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Chaco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC2F702FF34F999FEF1F046" box="[182,299,1634,1660]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FEBAF999FE74F047" box="[312,430,1634,1661]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), and never recorded in
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFC2F702FD36F999FD26F046" box="[692,764,1634,1660]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. They present overlapping measurements such as plant height, stem width and spathes length, but
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FD97F97CFD7BF09A" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="2002" box="[533,673,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scalarium">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FD97F97CFD7BF09A" box="[533,673,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. scalarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has usually longer and wider leaves (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FBCBF97DFB1EF09B" box="[1097,1220,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="23.0">23–45 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FB60F97DFA8EF09B" box="[1250,1364,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
vs. 11– 20(–25.8) ×
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC2F702FE97F951FE56F0FF" box="[277,396,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
). A more precise comparison between these two species has not been possible due to the lack of details in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC2F702FDBEF934FD12F0D2" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="2002" box="[572,712,1742,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scalarium">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC2F702FDBEF934FD12F0D2" box="[572,712,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">S. scalarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coupled by the fact that its types and
<typeStatus id="0F01D784FFC2F702FBF5F934FB38F0D3" box="[1143,1250,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are unavailable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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