223 lines
21 KiB
XML
223 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="577C8AE813A2A24068A81C1B81962C86" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5E51D7E3-F8BB-4005-98F4-3688921D1674" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>430</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054770" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E51D7E3-F8BB-4005-98F4-3688921D1674" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/577C8AE813A2A24068A81C1B81962C86" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5E51D7E3-F8BB-4005-98F4-3688921D1674" authority="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia kathleenae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kathleenae" status="sp. n.">Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kathleen’s">Kathleen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
pattern-wing beetle
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69–74" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 69 - 74. 69 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132529, Belem, Brazil 70 Asklepia marchantaria Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis 001103, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleao, Brazil 71 Asklepia pakitza Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132466, Pakitza, Peru 72 Asklepia paraguayensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132769, San Lorenzo Paraguay 73 Asklepia surinamensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132763, l'Hermitage, Surinam 74 Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 067301, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30649" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">, 69</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">, 78</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-1.46">1.46°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.42" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-48.42">48.42°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5-8 October 1978 (G.E Ball, K.E. Ball)(NMNH: ADP132460, male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="derivation of specific epithet">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">kathleenae</emphasis>
|
||
, is an eponym, feminine singular, genitive case, based on the given name of Kathleen E. Ball, who along with her husband, George E. Ball, collected the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="proposed english vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kathleen’s">Kathleen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
pattern-wing beetle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
With the attributes of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Asklepia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and small-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.167 mm). Adults with head brunneus, prothorax testaceous, elytral maculae testaceous; elytron brunneus with a small triangular macula in the basal proximal quadrant, an arc-shaped, horizontally oriented macula crossing medial lateral and proximal quadrants, sutural area of apical quadrant testaceous; metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron flavotestaceous, abdominal sternum VII slightly infuscated; legs testaceous; antennal scape and pedicel testaceous, antennomeres 3-6 deeply infuscated, 7-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle acute, slightly prominent; median line feebly defined. Elytral interneurs evident as continuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69–74" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 69 - 74. 69 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132529, Belem, Brazil 70 Asklepia marchantaria Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis 001103, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleao, Brazil 71 Asklepia pakitza Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132466, Pakitza, Peru 72 Asklepia paraguayensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132769, San Lorenzo Paraguay 73 Asklepia surinamensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132763, l'Hermitage, Surinam 74 Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 067301, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30649" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Size</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[See also
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 16" captionStartId="T16" captionText="Table 16. Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3F279E0FE22A0A691ECCF64E027572E6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="3F279E0FE22A0A691ECCF64E027572E6">Table 16</tableCitation>
|
||
] Medium-size for the genus; ABL = 2.428 mm, SBL = 2.167 mm, TW (total width) 1.241 mm, LP = 0.484 mm, WP = 0.569 mm, LE = 1.341 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Color</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See diagnosis above.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luster</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See diagnosis above.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
): as in description for genus above.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly broad, narrower than head across eyes (WH/WP: 1.135), longer than head (LP/LH: 1.414), longer than wide (WP/LP: 1.176); surface markedly cordiform, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; base markedly constricted; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose, median line feebly defined, apical transverse impression punctate, punctures infuscated; smooth throughout.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra slightly convex; twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW: 0.520) and pronotum (WP/TW: 0.459), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs evident as continuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures; punctures infuscated; elytron substantially transparent. Hind wings fully developed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69–74" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 69 - 74. 69 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132529, Belem, Brazil 70 Asklepia marchantaria Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis 001103, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleao, Brazil 71 Asklepia pakitza Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132466, Pakitza, Peru 72 Asklepia paraguayensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132769, San Lorenzo Paraguay 73 Asklepia surinamensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132763, l'Hermitage, Surinam 74 Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 067301, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30649" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
, see
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
for attribute labels). Median lobe with phallobase moderately long about a fourth the length of shaft, basal opening moderately large, oriented parallel to shaft at apical third. Shaft moderately broad, abruptly curved ventrally, dorsally sclerotized except for short ostium; in ventral aspect tapered toward rather narrowly acute apex, in lateral aspect, a moderately broad rounded apex. Parameres: left very large and broad, right small and triangular; apex of left paramere lobate much longer than right paramere about two-thirds the length of shaft (measured in left lateral aspect). Endophallus with 2 preapical spines.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not investigated, presumably similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Asklepia demiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="dispersal potential">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species has been found at two nearby locations in open grassy swamps along the shore of the lower
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Amazonas. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="way of life">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Way</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a general description of the genus. Adults of this species are active in the transition from wet to dry seasons and occur in open grassy marshes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="other specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-1.46">1.46°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.42" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-48.42">48.42°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5-8 October 1978 (G.E Ball, K.E. Ball)(NMNH: ADP132529, male paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |