430 lines
52 KiB
XML
430 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="79FBDD75B360270E278C212558C9642B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666901" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092111624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2004" docId="574587DC4640FFB342B4FB26FC196858" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.21-124.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonioscelis truncatus Oldroyd 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="AB7CFFA44604FFF44314FF97FFF46A17" masterDocTitle="A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699455819496" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBE7BBD58832F6A0980CC9FDBBB41AFC">
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<mods:title id="07669B8F83D9EA40F0760BF044DD9E4A">A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4C4296C446C6B0F9F9F07220DBB2BD5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB360569813A1F1E36DAD50529DB3265">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18956C57DBE0D8B2B002B27D5E246788">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="064EA5739031A458F484D95FFEB25B6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="69646603FC44D15B4E5C7557DE353054">
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<mods:title id="019626556E3FA2E759B72A7246AA8C60">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02AE90DF69404FE57087626915E9C794">
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<mods:date id="FA0DC72A859C35B6D674804DA223259A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EAF7CEFAFC152BC83542ADC23DF19EE2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6BEE8CC235E33EDE09125F41938D467A">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="22F1A55974A0BE7025B072456625B99F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD651185318EB94A7BC47F917FF81EE4">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DEDCBDC4C7DAB5D0D0DBE011A7857023">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3864DABEA99850011D123DB29797D999">124</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F395084A3D547EB268698CF773E32178">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42E60C82DCAED3B96B4552C98912A771" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82D83CC697A2E719F4C6F5B6AA584BD1" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5D7101110A03008BCF8E46469802EA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666901</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="574587DC4640FFB342B4FB26FC196858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4640FFB342B4FB26FC196858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574587DC4640FFB342B4FB26FC196858" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="97F665414640FFB042B4FB26FCCB6EDD" box="[416,831,1201,1226]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4640FFB042B4FB26FCCB6EDD" blockId="68.[144,1104,1201,1674]" box="[416,831,1201,1226]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="841B81A64640FFB042B4FB26FCCB6EDD" box="[416,831,1201,1226]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494640FFB042B4FB26FCCB6EDD" ID-CoL="3GXM4" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[416,831,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB042B4FB26FD616EDE" box="[416,661,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">Gonioscelis truncatus</emphasis>
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Oldroyd, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F665414640FFB0411CFB4EFD236EE5" box="[520,727,1241,1266]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4640FFB0411CFB4EFD236EE5" blockId="68.[144,1104,1201,1674]" box="[520,727,1241,1266]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4640FFB0411CFB4EFD566EE5" box="[520,674,1241,1266]" captionStart="Figs 113–133" captionStartId="96.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[152,1098,200,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-7@96.[152,1112,195,1489]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figs 113–133. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 113–115. G. tomentosus Oldroyd, 1970 (34 mi. E of Kenge). 113. Lateral. 114. Dorsal. 115. Ventral. 116–118. G. truncatus Oldroyd, 1974 (Van Reenen paratype). 116. Lateral. 117. Dorsal. 118. Ventral. 119–133. G. ventralis Schiner, 1867. 119–121. Holotype. 119. Lateral. 120. Dorsal. 121. Ventral. 122–133. Gonocoxal variation. 122. Holotype. 123. Cradock (femoralis). 124. Bulawayo (rufescens). 125. Louterwater. 126. Vivo. 127. Tugela Ferry. 128. Padkloof. 129. Gravelotte. 130. Boknes. 131. Alicedale. 132. Grahamstown. 133. Mseleni. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666945/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">Figs 116–118</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4640FFB041B9FB4EFD236EE5" box="[685,727,1241,1266]" captionStart="Figs 148–149" captionStartId="101.[182,220,1591,1611]" captionTargetBox="[249,1081,219,1552]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@101.[254,1079,219,1551]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 148–149. Distribution of Gonioscelis species found only in southernAfrica. 148. closed circle = genitalis, open circle = longulus, closed square = maculiventris, open square = phacopterus. 149. closed circle = lacertosus, open circle = nigripennis, closed square = ramphis, open square = truncatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666965/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">149</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97F665414640FFB04384FB68FD6A6F04" box="[144,670,1279,1299]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4640FFB04384FB68FD6A6F04" blockId="68.[144,1104,1201,1674]" box="[144,670,1279,1299]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494640FFB04384FB68FDF76F04" ID-CoL="3GXM4" authority="Oldroyd, 1974: 40" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,515,1279,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB04384FB68FEA26F04" box="[144,342,1279,1299]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">Gonioscelis truncatus</emphasis>
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Oldroyd, 1974: 40
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4640FFB0411BFB68FDA46F04" box="[527,592,1279,1299]" captionStart="Figs 18–29" captionStartId="88.[143,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[140,1116,203,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-8@88.[117,1119,195,1559]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figs 18–29. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 18–20. G. amnoni sp. n. (holotype). 18. Lateral. 19. Dorsal. 20. Ventral. 21–23. G. batyleon sp. n. (holotype). 21. Lateral. 22. Dorsal. 23. Ventral. 24–26. G. bykanistes sp. n. (Hotazel paratype). 24. Lateral. 25. Dorsal. 26. Ventral. 27–29. G. ceresae Oldroyd, 1974 (holotype). 27. Lateral. 28. Dorsal. 29. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666919/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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ơ gen.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F665414640FFB34384FAB6FC196858" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4640FFB04384FAB6FCF06F2D" blockId="68.[144,1104,1201,1674]" box="[144,772,1313,1338]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">
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<materialsCitation id="6F843C974640FFB04384FAB6FCF46F2D" box="[144,768,1313,1338]" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Redescription: Based primarily on
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<typeStatus id="005788684640FFB0410CFAB6FD8E6F2D" box="[536,634,1313,1338]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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ơ (
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<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F4640FFB041B4FAB6FD036F2D" box="[672,759,1313,1338]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4640FFB04384FADEFBEC6FF5" blockId="68.[144,1104,1201,1674]" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB04384FADEFF396F76" box="[144,205,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna dark red-brown, setae mostly dark red-brown (a few white dorsally). Facial swelling poorly developed, mystax mostly pale yellow-white (a few black on dorsal part of gibbosity). Frons and vertex silver pruinose. Ocellar tubercle silver pruinose with black
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB04206FA3EFED86FD6" box="[274,300,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">oc</emphasis>
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. Occiput silver pruinose, slightly weaker behind vertex, setae mostly white (a few black dorsally). Proboscis and palpus dark red-brown, white setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4640FFB14384FA66FDF76B70" blockId="68.[144,1104,1201,1674]" lastBlockId="69.[181,1142,206,359]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB04384FA66FF106C1E" box="[144,228,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown, gold-silver pruinose. Postpronotal lobes not contrasting with adjacent mesonotum, with 3–4 yellowish setae. Mesonotal setae:
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB04716F986FBE96C3E" box="[1026,1053,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">ac</emphasis>
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not evident; approx. 10 pairs
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB042ACF9A6FE276C5E" box="[440,467,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">dc</emphasis>
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, black, clearly extending anterior of transverse suture; 3
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB043BDF9C6FF3A6C7E" box="[169,206,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">npl</emphasis>
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(2 yellow, 1 black); 3–4 pale yellow
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB0418BF9C6FD4D6C7E" box="[671,697,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">sa</emphasis>
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; 4 white
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB04024F9C6FCB96C7E" box="[816,845,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">pa</emphasis>
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. Scutellum dark redbrown, silver pruinose, with 4 black
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84640FFB0414CF9E6FD456C9E" box="[600,689,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="89">mrg sct</emphasis>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="18149B2F4640FFB04071F9E6FC316C9D" box="[869,965,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
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, membrane mostly light brown. Legs: Yellow, except anterior face of prothoracic femur, thin strip along anterior face of metathoracic femur, most of hind tibia, all tarsal segments (except for basal part of basitarsus), setae white (few black associated with femoral spur). Prothoracic coxa black, silver pruinose, white setose; femoral spur moderately pointed (angle approx. 50°).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4641FFB143A1FEEFFCC36BA6" blockId="69.[181,1142,376,433]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB143A1FEEFFEEB6B87" box="[181,287,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergites dark red-brown, gold pruinose, setae short yellow (longer laterally on T1–2). Sternites similar to tergites, setae mostly short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4641FFB143A1FE55FE3A686C" blockId="69.[181,1142,450,635]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4641FFB1422BFE55FE2B6BCC" box="[319,479,450,475]" captionStart="Figs 113–133" captionStartId="96.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[152,1098,200,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-7@96.[152,1112,195,1489]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figs 113–133. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 113–115. G. tomentosus Oldroyd, 1970 (34 mi. E of Kenge). 113. Lateral. 114. Dorsal. 115. Ventral. 116–118. G. truncatus Oldroyd, 1974 (Van Reenen paratype). 116. Lateral. 117. Dorsal. 118. Ventral. 119–133. G. ventralis Schiner, 1867. 119–121. Holotype. 119. Lateral. 120. Dorsal. 121. Ventral. 122–133. Gonocoxal variation. 122. Holotype. 123. Cradock (femoralis). 124. Bulawayo (rufescens). 125. Louterwater. 126. Vivo. 127. Tugela Ferry. 128. Padkloof. 129. Gravelotte. 130. Boknes. 131. Alicedale. 132. Grahamstown. 133. Mseleni. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666945/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Figs 116–118</figureCitation>
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): In dorsal view
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB141B6FE55FD486BCD" box="[674,700,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">ep</emphasis>
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with lobes and proctiger projecting to about the same level, lobes yellowish proximally dark red-brown distally, lobes hardly tapering distally and somewhat ventrally constricted subapically, apex carries a group of long macrosetae;
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB1428EFDB5FE35682D" box="[410,449,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">gcx</emphasis>
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with two distal projections and a few short fine setae;
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB1473DFDB5FBA5682D" box="[1065,1105,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">hyp</emphasis>
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, in ventral view, clearly shorter than broad, tapering rapidly to bifurcate apex, distal lobes equipped with fine setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4641FFB143A1FD1BFE4968D2" blockId="69.[181,1142,652,709]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Variation:A quite uniform species displaying a little individual variation in the coloration of macrosetae and legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4641FFB143A1FD41FE3D69F8" blockId="69.[181,1142,725,1007]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
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||
Type material:
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||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4641FFB14271FD41FE1D68F8" box="[357,489,726,751]" name="Lesotho" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
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||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB14134FD42FD7368F9" bold="true" box="[544,647,725,750]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
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||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB14134FD42FD7368F9" box="[544,647,725,750]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, 1ơ 3^
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||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB141E1FD42FC9F68F9" bold="true" box="[757,875,725,750]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
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||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB141E1FD42FC9F68F9" box="[757,875,725,750]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(seen) ‘Roma Mission [
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<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB143A9FD61FEE26918" box="[189,278,758,783]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-29.45">29°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB14235FD61FE896918" box="[289,381,758,783]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="27.733334">27°44'E</geoCoordinate>
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] /
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||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284641FFB142B4FD61FDA66918" box="[416,594,758,783]" country="Lesotho" name="Maseru" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Maseru District</collectingRegion>
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||
/ Basutoland / B. & P. Stuckenberg /
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||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14706FD61FF006938" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1963-01-04" valueMax="1963-01-13" valueMin="1963-01-04">4-13 Jan 1963</date>
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||
’, ‘Upper Cave-sandstone level / 600 ft’, ‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB141D8FC81FCA46939" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[716,848,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB141D8FC81FCA46939" box="[716,848,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Gonioscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB1407DFC81FC276939" authority="Londt, 2004" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[873,979,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB1407DFC81FC276939" box="[873,979,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AB57A34641FFB140CFFC81FBE46938" box="[987,1040,790,815]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1972 / Holotype’ [the latter on
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB1417EFCA1FD386958" box="[618,716,822,847]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only – 1^
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB1405EFCA1FC5E6958" box="[842,938,822,847]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
has a similar label but with ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB14208FCC1FE7A6978" box="[284,398,854,879]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
?’ to indicate that others in the series are also
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB1409BFCC1FC096978" box="[911,1021,854,879]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
] (NMSA); 1ơ 4^
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB1421DFCE2FE8B6999" bold="true" box="[265,383,885,910]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB1421DFCE2FE8B6999" box="[265,383,885,910]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(seen), ‘Valley floor / Old Lands /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4641FFB141E9FCE1FCA16998" box="[765,853,886,911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500ft.</quantity>
|
||
’, ‘Roma Mission /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284641FFB14736FCE1FEFD69B8" country="Lesotho" name="Maseru" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Maseru District</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Basutoland / B. & P. Stuckenberg /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB141BDFC01FCA669B8" box="[681,850,918,943]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1963-01-04" valueMax="1963-01-13" valueMin="1963-01-04">4-13 Jan. 1963</date>
|
||
’ (NMSA); 2^
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84641FFB140EBFC02FB8169B9" bold="true" box="[1023,1141,917,942]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB140EBFC02FB8169B9" box="[1023,1141,917,942]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(seen), South Africa, Transvaal, Piet Retief [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB1418CFC21FD0669D8" box="[664,754,950,975]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-27.0">27°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB141E3FC21FCA169D8" box="[759,853,950,975]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14072FC21FC2C69D8" box="[870,984,950,975]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1903-10-25">25.x.1903</date>
|
||
, R. Crawshay, BM 1903-350 (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4641FFB143A1FC68FCDD6E0F" blockId="69.[181,809,1023,1048]" box="[181,809,1023,1048]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974641FFB143A1FC68FCD16E0F" box="[181,805,1023,1048]" country="Lesotho" location="Roma Mission" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maseru" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684641FFB143A1FC68FF196E0F" box="[181,237,1023,1048]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4641FFB14243FC68FE426E0F" box="[343,438,1023,1048]" name="Lesotho" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284641FFB142D4FC68FD866E0F" box="[448,626,1023,1048]" country="Lesotho" name="Maseru" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Maseru District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DA3360114641FFB14169FC68FCD16E0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4640FFB342B4FB26FC196858:DA3360114641FFB14169FC68FCD16E0F" box="[637,805,1023,1048]" country="Lesotho" name="Roma Mission" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Maseru">Roma Mission</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4641FFB243A1FBBEFEE56F30" blockId="69.[181,1142,1065,1666]" lastBlockId="70.[144,1104,206,1676]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4641FFB14278FBBEFE056E55" box="[364,497,1065,1090]" name="Lesotho" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2ơ, ‘National University / of Lesotho / Roma [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB1470FFBBEFB816E55" box="[1051,1141,1065,1090]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-29.45">29°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB143A1FBDEFEE66E75" box="[181,274,1097,1122]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="27.733334">27°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / G. Kopij 1999-2000’; 1ơ, ‘Museum Paris / Basoutoland /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284641FFB140D6FBDEFBF86E75" box="[962,1036,1097,1122]" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe" pageId="69" pageNumber="90">Leribe</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB1470FFBDEFB816E75" box="[1051,1141,1097,1122]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-28.883333">28°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB143A1FBFEFEE16E95" box="[181,277,1129,1154]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="28.05">28°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / R. Ellenberger 1923’ (MNHN); 1ơ, ‘Mamathes [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB14084FBFEFC1B6E95" box="[912,1007,1129,1154]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB140EEFBFEFBAF6E95" box="[1018,1115,1129,1154]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="27.85">27°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14252FB1EFE4C6EB5" box="[326,440,1161,1186]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1949-02-26">26.ii.1949</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’ (NMNH); 1ơ, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB143DCFB3EFEDA6ED5" box="[200,302,1193,1218]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1948-02-01">1.ii.1948</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’ (NMNH); 1ơ 1^, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB143A1FB5EFEC86EF5" box="[181,316,1225,1250]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1947-12-31">31.xii.1947</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’ (NMNH); 1^, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB143A1FB7EFEC16F15" box="[181,309,1257,1282]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1947-12-25">25.xii.1947</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’ (NMNH); 2^, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14700FB7EFB826F15" box="[1044,1142,1257,1282]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1953-01-02">2-i-1953</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’, ‘with prey’ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB1415DFA9EFD506F35" box="[585,676,1289,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB141B8FA9EFCB36F35" box="[684,839,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (AMGS); 1^, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB1427EFABEFE006F55" box="[362,500,1321,1346]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1947-12-25">25-xii-1947</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’, ‘with prey’ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB140D8FABEFB866F55" box="[972,1138,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB143A1FADEFEB56F75" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[181,321,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (AMGS); 1^, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14019FADEFC986F75" box="[781,876,1353,1378]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1948-01-01">1-i-1948</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’, ‘with prey’ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB1422FFAFEFE286F95" box="[315,476,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB142F7FAFEFDC36F95" box="[483,567,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (AMGS); 1^, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14719FAFEFB816F95" box="[1037,1141,1385,1410]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1948-02-01">1-ii-1948</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’, ‘with prey’ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB14192FA1EFCD86FB5" box="[646,812,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB1402FFA1EFC436FB5" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[827,951,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (AMGS); 1^, ‘Mamathes / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14113FA3EFD626FD5" box="[519,662,1449,1474]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1954-12-12">12-xii-1954</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’, ‘with prey’ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB143A8FA5EFE906FF5" box="[188,356,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB14260FA5EFDFD6FF5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[372,521,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (AMGS); 3ơ 2^, ‘Basutoland / Tebetebeng Mill [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB143A9FA7EFEE06C15" box="[189,276,1513,1538]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB1420CFA7EFE836C15" box="[280,375,1513,1538]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="27.8">27°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14281FA7EFDEE6C15" box="[405,538,1513,1538]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1964-12-13">13-xii-1964</date>
|
||
/ J. Jacot-Guillarmod’ (AMGS); 1ơ 1^, ‘Mamathes [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB143A9F99EFEEC6C35" box="[189,280,1545,1570]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB14230F99EFE756C35" box="[292,385,1545,1570]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="27.85">27°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14151F99EFD436C35" box="[581,695,1545,1570]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1951-01-28">28-i-1951</date>
|
||
/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’, ‘with prey’ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB143A8F9BEFECB6C55" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[188,319,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494641FFB1425FF9BEFE176C55" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[331,483,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (AMGS); 1ơ, ‘Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB14027F9BEFC4C6C55" box="[819,952,1577,1602]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1964-12-16">16-xii-1964</date>
|
||
/ D.J. Brothers / Teyateyaneng [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB1427CF9DEFE326C75" box="[360,454,1609,1634]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-29.15">29°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB142C5F9DEFDC66C75" box="[465,562,1609,1634]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="27.733334">27°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]’ (AMGS); 1ơ, ‘Basutoland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4641FFB140B4F9DEFBDC6C75" box="[928,1064,1609,1634]" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" value="1964-12-13">13-xii-1964</date>
|
||
/ D.J. Brothers / Teyateyaneng’ (AMGS); 1ơ, ‘Basutold. / Likhoele [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB1408CF9FEFC076C95" box="[920,1011,1641,1666]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-29.8">29°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4641FFB140EBF9FEFBAF6C95" box="[1023,1115,1641,1666]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="27.283333">27°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Dieterlin’ (SAMC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4642FFB24260FF59FDB76AF0" box="[372,579,206,231]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ 4^, ‘South Africa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284642FFB24059FF59FC0A6AF0" box="[845,1022,206,231]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Farm Gelykwater rocky / grassland crest of hill /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB2416DFF79FD0A6B10" box="[633,766,238,263]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-27.510555">27°30'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB2401CFF79FC7E6B10" box="[776,906,238,263]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="52" value="30.414444">30°24'52"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ leg. N. Langley
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24384FE99FEFD6B30" box="[144,265,270,295]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1999-12-01">1.xii.1999</date>
|
||
’; 2^, ‘South Africa; Natal / Royal Natal National / Park [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24098FE99FC136B30" box="[908,999,270,295]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-28.683332">28°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB240F8FE99FBBC6B30" box="[1004,1096,270,295]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="28.9">28°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24384FEB9FEDC6B50" box="[144,296,302,327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1984-12-06" valueMax="1984-12-10" valueMin="1984-12-06">6-10.xii.1984</date>
|
||
/ JGH Londt Riverine / bush Montane slopes’; 1^, ‘Royal Natal 26/10/ 98 / Carex swamp beside / Mahai campsite / S 28°41'17" Alt:
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB24044FED9FC6B6B70" box="[848,927,334,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1405.0">1405m</quantity>
|
||
/ E 28°56'45"’, ‘Coll. AP. Leftwich’; 1ơ, S. Africa, Natal, Van Reenen [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB241F9FEF9FCB36B90" box="[749,839,366,391]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-28.366667">28°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24058FEF9FC5E6B90" box="[844,938,366,391]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="29.383333">29°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Drakensberg,
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24384FE19FEE06BB0" box="[144,276,398,423]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-22" valueMin="1927-01-01">1-22.i.1927</date>
|
||
, RE Turner, 1927-54 (BMNH); 7ơ 14^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Cathedral Peak area / 2829Cc
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24260FE39FDEF6BD0" box="[372,539,430,455]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1977-12-16" valueMax="1977-12-18" valueMin="1977-12-16">16-18.xii.1977</date>
|
||
/ JGH Londt ex Malaise’; 3ơ 2^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Cathedral Peak area /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB242C0FE59FD776BF0" box="[468,643,462,487]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1977-12-26" valueMax="1977-12-27" valueMin="1977-12-26">xii. 26-27 1977</date>
|
||
. 2829CC / R.M. Miller. Indigenous / for., Malaise trap’; 4ơ 3^, ‘S. Africa. Natal /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB24171FE79FD5F6810" box="[613,683,494,519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5km</quantity>
|
||
S. Ukahlamba / Res. Station. Grassy margin, / path to weir. 2829cc /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB2413FFD99FD236830" box="[555,727,526,551]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1979-12-21">21 Dec. 1979</date>
|
||
. B. Lamoral.’; 1ơ, ‘Capturing Melolonthinae –Sericinae / on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494642FFB242E0FDB9FD786851" box="[500,652,558,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84642FFB242E0FDB9FD786851" box="[500,652,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Protea caffra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf / Tryme Hill; plot No. 5,
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB240E4FDB9FBCB6850" box="[1008,1087,558,583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580m</quantity>
|
||
/ Cathedral Peak area / Natal Drakensberg 139c/11 / Natal South Africa / Pajor, Istvan:
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24384FDF9FEED6890" box="[144,281,622,647]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1989-12-01">01/12/1989</date>
|
||
’; 2ơ, ‘South Africa: Natal / Cathedral Peak: / Indumeni gorge 2829CC /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24384FD19FEDA68B0" box="[144,302,654,679]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1982-11-14" valueMax="1982-11-18" valueMin="1982-11-14">14-18.xi.1982</date>
|
||
/ D. A. Barraclough’; 1^, ‘S. Africa. Natal / Cathedral Peak Indumeni / Gorge. Grassland,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494642FFB24266FD39FE4E68D0" box="[370,442,686,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Protea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Slope
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24103FD39FD5A68D0" box="[535,686,686,711]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1979-12-19">19 Dec. 1979</date>
|
||
/ B. Lamoral’; 1ơ 1^, ‘R.S.A.: KZNatl #55 / Lekkerwater Farm /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24115FD59FDAE68F0" box="[513,602,718,743]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-28.983334">28°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24170FD59FD4B68F0" box="[612,703,718,743]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="29.4">29°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB241DCFD59FCE368F0" box="[712,791,718,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB2406EFD59FC0F68F0" box="[890,1019,718,743]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1996-12-19">19.xii.1996</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt’; 1ơ, ‘M’fongosi [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB242E0FD79FDBB6910" box="[500,591,750,775]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-28.7">28°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24142FD79FD466910" box="[598,690,750,775]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Zulu L. / WE Jones’ ~ ‘
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB240DAFD79FBBF6910" box="[974,1099,750,775]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1914-12">Dec. 1914</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 1ơ 1^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Injasuti Nature Res. / 2929AB
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB240ACFC99FBBB6930" box="[952,1103,782,807]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1983-12-05" valueMax="1983-12-11" valueMin="1983-12-05">5-11.xii.1983</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / at M/V light trap.’; 1^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Drakensberg area / Injasuti / P E Reavell 14.i.82 / Delmhlwaziwe / River’, ‘Boulder / bed scrub’; 1^, ‘R.S.A.: KZ-Natl #115 / Monks Cowl Nature Res. /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB241FCFCF9FCB56990" box="[744,833,878,903]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-29.05">29°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB2405DFCF9FC506990" box="[841,932,878,903]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="29.4">29°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB240B8FCF9FC0E6990" box="[940,1018,878,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24384FC19FEE469B0" box="[144,272,910,935]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1995-12-10">10.xii.1995</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Stream & Forest edges’; 1ơ, ‘South Africa: Natal / Drakensberg area / Giant’s Castle [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24106FC39FD9969D0" box="[530,621,942,967]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-29.333334">29°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24167FC39FD3B69D0" box="[627,719,942,967]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="29.483334">29°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / P E Reavell 17.i.82 / Bushman’s R’, ‘Submontane / grassveld /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB242FDFC59FDCC69F0" box="[489,568,974,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="7000.0">7000m</quantity>
|
||
[sic]’; 1^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Drakensberg area / Giant’s Castle / P E Reavell 15.i.82’, ‘Submontane / grassveld’; 2^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Garden Castle Nat Res / Hotel area ca
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB241FEFB99FCCD6E30" box="[746,825,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24059FB99FC526E30" box="[845,934,1038,1063]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-29.75">29°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB240B9FB99FBF26E30" box="[941,1030,1038,1063]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="29.25">29°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ JGH Londt
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB243C9FBB9FEAA6E50" box="[221,350,1070,1095]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1988-01-06" valueMax="1988-01-11" valueMin="1988-01-06">6-11.i.1988</date>
|
||
/ Grassveld near stream’; 2ơ 1^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Bulwer Mountain /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24201FBD9FE7C6E70" box="[277,392,1102,1127]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1986-12-02">2.xii.1986</date>
|
||
SE2929DC / J. G. H. Londt / Proteas/Grassveld’; 1^, ‘South Africa: Natal / Coleford Nat. Res. /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB2410EFBF9FD9C6E90" box="[538,616,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB2417AFBF9FD326E90" box="[622,710,1134,1159]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-29.983334">29°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB241D8FBF9FCD26E90" box="[716,806,1134,1159]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="29.466667">29°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ Date
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB24060FBF9FBF06E90" box="[884,1028,1134,1159]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1986-11-27">27 Nov 1986</date>
|
||
/ Coll. P.M.C. Croeser’; 1ơ, ‘Karkloof falls [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24121FB19FD646EB0" box="[565,656,1166,1191]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-29.4">29°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB24183FB19FD076EB0" box="[663,755,1166,1191]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="30.266666">30°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Natal 6.xi.60 / T. Schofield’; 1ơ, ‘S Africa: E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284642FFB2425DFB39FE776ED0" box="[329,387,1198,1223]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
#7 /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB242A2FB39FE1C6ED0" box="[438,488,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
W of Rhodes /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB2419BFB39FD136ED0" box="[655,743,1198,1223]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-30.816668">30°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4642FFB241F8FB39FCB16ED0" box="[748,837,1198,1223]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="27.916666">27°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4642FFB2405EFB39FC6C6ED0" box="[842,920,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB240F8FB39FBA46ED0" box="[1004,1104,1198,1223]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1992-02-05">5.ii.1992</date>
|
||
Natal / Museum Expedition / grassland & ravine’; 1ơ 6^, ‘South Africa:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284642FFB240E8FB59FBCE6EF0" box="[1020,1082,1230,1255]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. / Rhodes area 3027DD / J. Londt + B. Stuckenberg /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4642FFB241C0FB79FCA26F10" box="[724,854,1262,1287]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" value="1979-01-09" valueMax="1979-01-10" valueMin="1979-01-09">9-10.i.1979</date>
|
||
Banks of / river + hill near town’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4642FFB24384FAA4FECF6C9B" blockId="70.[144,1104,206,1676]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974642FFB24384FAA4FECA6C5B" country="Lesotho" county="Oldroyd" location="Upper Cave-sandstone" municipality="This" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="22" stateProvince="Maseru" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Notes: Oldroyd (1974) states ‘
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9EAFD434642FFB242C9FAA4FD9B6F5B" box="[477,623,1331,1356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same locality’ as
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684642FFB2408FFAA4FC096F5B" box="[923,1021,1331,1356]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Roma Mission,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4642FFB243ECFAC4FEA06F7B" box="[248,340,1363,1388]" name="Lesotho" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and lists ‘Piet Retief’ as the only other locality. He gives no details of gender or repository for
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684642FFB242DCFAE4FDC36F9B" box="[456,567,1395,1420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. There are only
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9EAFD434642FFB241E6FAE4FC626F9B" box="[754,918,1395,1420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
with essentially similar label data as the holotype – assuming that Oldroyd saw the material with slightly different label data (‘Valley floor Old lands’) collected over the same period as those from ‘
|
||
<location id="DA3360114642FFB243C4FA44FE266FFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4640FFB342B4FB26FC196858:DA3360114642FFB243C4FA44FE266FFB" box="[208,466,1491,1516]" country="Lesotho" county="Oldroyd" municipality="This" name="Upper Cave-sandstone" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Upper Cave-sandstone</location>
|
||
level’ and included these in the type series. The 2^ from Piet Retief, listed at the time of description, are considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684642FFB24033FA64FC666C1B" box="[807,914,1523,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
by BMNH staff.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB04642FFB24384F984FF366C3B" box="[144,194,1555,1580]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
is accepted, so there are actually
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9EAFD434642FFB24154F984FD3A6C3B" box="[576,718,1555,1580]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">11 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in all.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="36324E464642FFB2400BF984FC886C3B" box="[799,892,1555,1580]" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Oldroyd</collectingCounty>
|
||
(1980) incorrectly gives
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4642FFB243C4F9A4FECA6C5B" box="[208,318,1587,1612]" name="Botswana" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
as the country of the type locality. This may be explained by a common confusion between the older names of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4642FFB2412AF9C4FD296C7B" box="[574,733,1619,1644]" name="Botswana" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Bechuanaland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4642FFB24030F9C4FC606C7B" box="[804,916,1619,1644]" name="Botswana" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4642FFB240C6F9C4FBA46C7B" box="[978,1104,1619,1644]" name="Lesotho" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Basutoland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4642FFB243C4F9E4FEDB6C9B" box="[208,303,1651,1676]" name="Lesotho" pageId="70" pageNumber="91">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4643FFB343A1FF59FD8F6BF0" blockId="71.[181,1142,206,591]" pageId="71" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1–2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4643FFB341F0FF59FCB26AF0" box="[740,838,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 148–149" captionStartId="101.[182,220,1591,1611]" captionTargetBox="[249,1081,219,1552]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@101.[254,1079,219,1551]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 148–149. Distribution of Gonioscelis species found only in southernAfrica. 148. closed circle = genitalis, open circle = longulus, closed square = maculiventris, open square = phacopterus. 149. closed circle = lacertosus, open circle = nigripennis, closed square = ramphis, open square = truncatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666965/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="92">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
): A species associated with high altitude Grassland situations in and around the Drakensberg mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4643FFB3470FFF79FB816B10" box="[1051,1141,238,263]" name="Lesotho" pageId="71" pageNumber="92">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4643FFB343FCFE99FE896B30" box="[232,381,270,295]" name="South Africa" pageId="71" pageNumber="92">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults are active during the warmer summer months of October through to February when this area normally receives its rainfall. Specimens are commonly found resting on grass stalks in montane meadows. There are five Natal Museum prey records as follows: 1ơ 4^ (Cathedral Peak 1; Rhodes area 1; Lekkerwater farm 1; Monks Cowl 1; Injasuti 1) –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494643FFB3416EFE19FD0C6BB0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[634,760,398,423]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494643FFB3401FFE19FC516BB0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[779,933,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
2),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494643FFB340CEFE19FB826BB0" box="[986,1142,398,423]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494643FFB343A9FE39FEC66BD0" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,306,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494643FFB3424EFE39FE2E6BD0" box="[346,474,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494643FFB34116FE39FD986BD0" box="[514,620,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tiphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
1). In addition there are six prey records for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4643FFB343A1FE59FEFB6BF0" box="[181,271,462,487]" name="Lesotho" pageId="71" pageNumber="92">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
material in AMGS listed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4643FFB343A1FE61FC196858" blockId="71.[181,1142,206,591]" pageId="71" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Similar species:A member of the large and widely distributed group of species possessing a poorly defined facial gibbosity. The species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494643FFB34073FD81FC3D6839" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" box="[871,969,534,558]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84643FFB34073FD81FC3D6839" box="[871,969,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="92">ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the bilobed hypandrium and downturned apandrial lobes, but is otherwise distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |