treatments-xml/data/57/45/87/574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47.xml

<document id="C79B11FD36B24D2FE56B294AAEE610C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666901" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092111624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2004" docId="574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.21-124.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonioscelis iota Londt 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="AB7CFFA44604FFF44314FF97FFF46A17" masterDocTitle="A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699455819496" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E670FE3508AE755210E773295E5A48E7">A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0B6266DDBD14AB5F586B268AC1BB52B5">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45E417768A9C3FF447BC4C1AB8124BFC">2004</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4625FFD54102FB94FCE16E0B" blockId="33.[181,1142,1027,1668]" box="[534,789,1027,1052]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="841B81A64625FFD54102FB94FCE16E0B" box="[534,789,1027,1052]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494625FFD54102FB94FD266E0B" ID-CoL="6KQJS" authority="Londt, 2004" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[534,722,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iota" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD54102FB94FD266E0B" bold="true" box="[534,722,1027,1052]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">Gonioscelis iota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AB57A34625FFD541CDFB94FCE16E0B" box="[729,789,1027,1052]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="97F665414625FFD6412FFBBCFCCE6F47" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4625FFD5412FFBBCFD046E53" blockId="33.[181,1142,1027,1668]" box="[571,752,1067,1092]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4625FFD5412FFBBCFD4F6E53" box="[571,699,1067,1092]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="91.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[188,1138,209,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-71@91.[184,1139,195,1538]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 52–63. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 52–54. G. hadrocantha sp. n. (holotype). 52. Lateral. 53. Dorsal. 54. Ventral. 55–57. G. haemorhous Schiner, 1867 (Stellenbosch). 55. Lateral. 56. Dorsal. 57. Ventral. 58–60. G. hispidus (Wiedemann, 1819) (West Coast National Park). 58. Lateral. 59. Dorsal. 60. Ventral. 61–63. G. iota sp. n. (Komaggas paratype). 61. Lateral. 62. Dorsal. 63. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666931/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4625FFD541D2FBBCFD046E53" box="[710,752,1067,1092]" captionStart="Figs 150–151" captionStartId="102.[144,184,859,879]" captionTargetBox="[142,1109,271,1521]" captionTargetId="graphics-23@102.[143,1104,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 150–151. Distribution of Gonioscelis species found only along the west coast of South Africa. 150. closed square = ceresae, cross = iota, open circle = melas. 151. closed circle = chloris, open circle = exouros, closed square = kedros, open square = punctipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666969/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">150</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4625FFD543A1FBC4FBA56E7B" blockId="33.[181,1142,1027,1668]" box="[181,1105,1107,1132]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">
Etymology: Gr. 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494625FFD5427FFBC3FE636E7B" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[363,407,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iota">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD5427FFBC3FE636E7B" box="[363,407,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">iota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– anything very small. Refers to the small size of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4625FFD543A1FBECFCE56E83" blockId="33.[181,1142,1027,1668]" box="[181,785,1147,1172]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">
Description: Based primarily on 
<typeStatus id="005788684625FFD54131FBECFD736E83" box="[549,647,1147,1172]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ơ (NMSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4625FFD543A1FB33FCD56F2B" blockId="33.[181,1142,1027,1668]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD543A1FB33FF076EAB" box="[181,243,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna dark red-brown to black, setae black and white. Facial swelling pronounced, mystax mostly black, a few white setae centrally, confined to gibbosity. Vertex gold-silver pruinose. Ocellar tubercle apruinose with long black 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD540E6FB73FBF86EEB" box="[1010,1036,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">oc</emphasis>
. Occiput silver pruinose, setae long black proclinate dorsally, pale yellow centrally, fine white ventrally. Proboscis and palpus black, with white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4625FFD543A1FADBFC816C93" blockId="33.[181,1142,1027,1668]" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD543A1FADBFEF26F73" box="[181,262,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown, mesonotum gold-silver pruinose, pleura with silver pruinose and apruinose areas. Postpronotal lobes not contrasting with adjacent mesonotum, with brown, yellow and white setae. Mesonotal setae black: 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD54026FA1BFCB86FB3" box="[818,844,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">ac</emphasis>
not clearly differentiated; approx. 10 pairs 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD54267FA3BFE796FD3" box="[371,397,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">dc</emphasis>
, extending anterior of transverse suture; 3 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD54065FA3BFC616FD3" box="[881,917,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">npl</emphasis>
; 3 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD540ADFA3BFC266FD3" box="[953,978,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">sa</emphasis>
; approx. 7 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD54746FA3BFB9A6FD3" box="[1106,1134,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">pa</emphasis>
. Scutellum dark red-brown, with 8 black 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84625FFD5416CFA5BFD3E6FF3" box="[632,714,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="54">mrg sct</emphasis>
. Wing length 
<quantity id="18149B2F4625FFD54073FA5CFC4B6FF3" box="[871,959,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, membrane pale gray (not obviously coloured and lacking distinctive spots). Legs: Coxae, trochanters and femora black (distal tips of femora orange-yellow), tibiae orange with dark redbrown ventral parts, tarsi mostly orange (distal segments brown), setae white except for black setae associated with femoral spur. Prothoracic coxa black, silver pruinose, white setose; femoral spur bluntly pointed (angle approx. 65°).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4626FFD64384FF59FC026B10" blockId="34.[144,1105,206,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64384FF59FF0D6AF1" box="[144,249,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergites black, silver-gold pruinose dorsally and along hind margins (laterally mostly shiny apruinose), setae white. Sternites black, apruinose, white setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4626FFD64384FE81FE5C6BD8" blockId="34.[144,1105,206,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4626FFD64206FE81FE646B38" box="[274,400,278,303]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="91.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[188,1138,209,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-71@91.[184,1139,195,1538]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 52–63. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 52–54. G. hadrocantha sp. n. (holotype). 52. Lateral. 53. Dorsal. 54. Ventral. 55–57. G. haemorhous Schiner, 1867 (Stellenbosch). 55. Lateral. 56. Dorsal. 57. Ventral. 58–60. G. hispidus (Wiedemann, 1819) (West Coast National Park). 58. Lateral. 59. Dorsal. 60. Ventral. 61–63. G. iota sp. n. (Komaggas paratype). 61. Lateral. 62. Dorsal. 63. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666931/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
): Short 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD642F5FE81FE0F6B39" box="[481,507,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">ep</emphasis>
, proctiger projecting beyond level attained by epandrial lobes, lobes hardly tapering distally, with fine setae distally; 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64074FEA1FC736B59" box="[864,903,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">gcx</emphasis>
with three distal projections, upper two closely associated while third is ventrally situated and seen as a broadly-rounded lobe, a few fine setae are associated with these projections; 
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64715FEE1FBDD6B99" box="[1025,1065,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">hyp</emphasis>
, in ventral view, clearly broader than long, tapering quickly to a broadly-rounded apex equipped with fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4626FFD64384FE4AFC936801" blockId="34.[144,1105,206,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Variation: A remarkably constant species showing virtually no individual variation. The single available female demonstrates no sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
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Type material: 
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: 1ơ 
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, 4ơ 
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, ‘ 
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A.: N 
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#85 / 
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N of 
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: 
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: 
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/ 
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slope 
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; 4ơ
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, ‘ 
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, 
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SSW / 
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, 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD6414EFD14FD2C688B" box="[602,728,643,668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
, 2917 
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/ at stream seepage’; 3ơ 1^
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<materialsCitation id="6F843C974626FFD643D7FD34FDCA68EB" collectingDate="1987-10-15" collectingDateMax="1987-10-21" collectingDateMin="1987-10-15" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="F. W. and S. K. Gess'" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand" latitude="-29.666666" location="Hester" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="18.0" municipality="Springbok" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD643D7FD34FECD68AB" bold="true" box="[195,313,675,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
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</emphasis>
, ‘ 
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/ 
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/ 
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, 
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/ 
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[= Goegap Nature Reserve 
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] / 
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</date>
/ 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64078FD54FBBF68CB" box="[876,1099,707,732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">F.W. and S.K. Gess’</collectorName>
, ‘at water’ [^ lacks this label] (
<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F4626FFD642CBFD74FDC268EB" box="[479,566,739,764]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">AMGS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 2ơ 2^ 
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974626FFD6418EFD74FBE2690B" collectingDate="1941-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. A. Museum' &amp; Museum Staff" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.15" location="Bowesdorp" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="17.933332" municipality="Namaqualand" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD6418EFD74FCFB68EB" bold="true" box="[666,783,739,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="005788684626FFD6418EFD74FCFB68EB" box="[666,783,739,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘ 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB04626FFD6400BFD74FC4B68EB" box="[799,959,739,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Namaqualand</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<location id="DA3360114626FFD640C5FD74FBA468EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47:DA3360114626FFD640C5FD74FBA468EB" box="[977,1104,739,764]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.15" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="17.933332" municipality="Namaqualand" name="Bowesdorp" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Bowesdorp</location>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4626FFD643EAFC94FEA8690B" box="[254,348,771,796]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="17.933332">17°56'E</geoCoordinate>
] / 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64295FC94FDDE690B" box="[385,554,771,796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">S.A. Museum’</collectorName>
~ ‘ 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64140FC94FD0B690B" box="[596,767,771,796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Museum Staff</collectorName>
/ 
<date id="AB52100A4626FFD64009FC94FC6B690B" box="[797,927,771,796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1941-09">
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E24626FFD64009FC94FC6B690B" box="[797,927,771,796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1941-09">Sept. 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
’ (
<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F4626FFD640A3FC94FBFA690B" box="[951,1038,771,796]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1^ 
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974626FFD64384FCB4FE0E694B" collectingDate="1966-03-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Swart Doring R. &amp; Namaqualand' &amp; S.A. Museum'" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.783333" location="Swart Doringrivier" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="17.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64384FCB4FF0F692B" bold="true" box="[144,251,803,828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="005788684626FFD64384FCB4FF0F692B" box="[144,251,803,828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘ 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64218FCB4FE33692B" box="[268,455,803,828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Swart Doring R.</collectorName>
[= 
<location id="DA3360114626FFD642FFFCB4FD4A692B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47:DA3360114626FFD642FFFCB4FD4A692B" box="[491,702,803,828]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.783333" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="17.85" name="Swart Doringrivier" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Swart Doringrivier</location>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4626FFD641D7FCB4FCEF692B" box="[707,795,803,828]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-30.783333">30°47'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4626FFD64034FCB4FC88692B" box="[800,892,803,828]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="17.85">17°51'E</geoCoordinate>
] / 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64082FCB4FBCF692B" box="[918,1083,803,828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Namaqualand’</collectorName>
~ ‘2- 
<date id="AB52100A4626FFD643BDFCD4FED4694B" box="[169,288,835,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1966-03-10">
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E24626FFD643BDFCD4FED4694B" box="[169,288,835,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1966-03-10">3.10.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64221FCD4FE7D694B" box="[309,393,835,860]" name="S.A. Museum'" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">S.A.M.</collectorName>
’ (
<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F4626FFD64288FCD4FE05694B" box="[412,497,835,860]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1ơ 1^ 
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974626FFD6414EFCD4FCBF696B" collectingDate="1977-10-17" collectorName="Ray &amp; Miller" country="South Africa" location="Kamieskroon" municipality="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD6414EFCD4FD24694B" bold="true" box="[602,720,835,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="005788684626FFD6414EFCD4FD24694B" box="[602,720,835,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘ 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB04626FFD641F6FCD4FC8D694B" box="[738,889,835,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">South Africa</collectingMunicipality>
: W. 
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284626FFD640BCFCD4FC16694B" box="[936,994,835,860]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Cape</collectingRegion>
/ 
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e. 
<location id="DA3360114626FFD64384FCF4FED3696B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47:DA3360114626FFD64384FCF4FED3696B" box="[144,295,867,892]" country="South Africa" municipality="South Africa" name="Kamieskroon" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kamieskroon</location>
/ 
<date id="AB52100A4626FFD6422FFCF4FE47696B" box="[315,435,867,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1977-10-17">
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E24626FFD6422FFCF4FE47696B" box="[315,435,867,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1977-10-17">17-x-1977</collectingDate>
</date>
. 3018AA / 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64124FCF4FDA9696B" box="[560,605,867,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Ray</collectorName>
M. 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD6419DFCF4FD3B696B" box="[649,719,867,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Miller</collectorName>
630m’; 2ơ
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974626FFD64045FCF4FD8D69AB" collectingDate="1983-09-06" collectorName="J Londt &amp; B Stuckenberg Stream" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" location="Studers Pass" municipality="Prov" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64045FCF4FC33696B" bold="true" box="[849,967,867,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="005788684626FFD64045FCF4FC33696B" box="[849,967,867,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘ 
<collectingCounty id="36324E464626FFD640CDFCF4FBA4696B" box="[985,1104,867,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Sth Africa</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284626FFD64384FC14FF3E698B" box="[144,202,899,924]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB04626FFD643C7FC14FEFC698B" box="[211,264,899,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<location id="DA3360114626FFD64230FC14FE47698B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47:DA3360114626FFD64230FC14FE47698B" box="[292,435,899,924]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Studers Pass" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Western Cape">Studers Pass</location>
<quantity id="18149B2F4626FFD642A9FC14FE09698B" box="[445,509,899,924]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="22.0">22km</quantity>
NE / of 
<location id="DA3360114626FFD6417DFC14FD46698B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47:DA3360114626FFD6417DFC14FD46698B" box="[617,690,899,924]" country="South Africa" county="Sth Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Garies" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Western Cape">Garies</location>
3018AC / 
<date id="AB52100A4626FFD64022FC14FC54698B" box="[822,928,899,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1983-09-06">
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E24626FFD64022FC14FC54698B" box="[822,928,899,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" value="1983-09-06">6.ix.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD640BEFC14FBF6698B" box="[938,1026,899,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">J Londt</collectorName>
&amp; / 
<collectorName id="7219531C4626FFD64729FC14FE8569AB" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">B Stuckenberg Stream</collectorName>
/ edge &amp; rocky slopes’
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4626FFD64384FC5DFC1169F4" blockId="34.[144,1105,206,1360]" box="[144,997,970,995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974626FFD64384FC5DFC1169F4" box="[144,997,970,995]" country="South Africa" location="Komaggas." pageId="34" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="005788684626FFD64384FC5DFF3C69F4" box="[144,200,970,995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4626FFD64225FC5DFE3069F4" box="[305,452,970,995]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284626FFD642DAFC5DFD1569F4" box="[462,737,970,995]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="18149B2F4626FFD641F8FC5DFCD169F4" box="[748,805,970,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of 
<location id="DA3360114626FFD64072FC5DFC1169F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4625FFD64102FB94FCCE6F47:DA3360114626FFD64072FC5DFC1169F4" box="[870,997,970,995]" country="South Africa" name="Komaggas." pageId="34" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Komaggas.</location>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4626FFD64384FC66FEC36EBD" blockId="34.[144,1105,206,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1–2, 
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4626FFD641AAFC66FCD46E1D" box="[702,800,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figs 150–151" captionStartId="102.[144,184,859,879]" captionTargetBox="[142,1109,271,1521]" captionTargetId="graphics-23@102.[143,1104,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 150–151. Distribution of Gonioscelis species found only along the west coast of South Africa. 150. closed square = ceresae, cross = iota, open circle = melas. 151. closed circle = chloris, open circle = exouros, closed square = kedros, open square = punctipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666969/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
): Known from a number of 
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284626FFD64384FB86FECD6E3D" box="[144,313,1041,1066]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
localities within an area of Succulent Karoo. Specimens have been captured during August, September and October, when the entire region is known for its abundant wild flowers.The species rests on boulders in areas of indigenous vegetation. There is one Natal Museum prey record as follows: 1ơ (Studers Pass) – 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD640EEFBE6FEC06EBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhagionidae">Diptera (Rhagionidae)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4626FFD64384FB20FCCE6F47" blockId="34.[144,1105,206,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">
Similar species: A small species clearly related to 
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD641D1FB2FFCA06EC7" box="[709,852,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies (
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD640EFFB2FFBBD6EC7" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[1019,1097,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD640EFFB2FFBBD6EC7" box="[1019,1097,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">chloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD64384FB4FFF186EE7" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[144,236,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exouros">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64384FB4FFF186EE7" box="[144,236,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">exouros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD64239FB4FFE8E6EE7" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[301,378,1240,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedros">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64239FB4FFE8E6EE7" box="[301,378,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">kedros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It occurs in similar environments and sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD64384FB6FFEEB6F07" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1925" box="[144,287,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD64384FB6FFEEB6F07" box="[144,287,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The wings lack the distictive spotting of the 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD6403DFB6FFC4C6F07" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1925" box="[809,952,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD6403DFB6FFC4C6F07" box="[809,952,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, while the hypandrium is relatively short and not bilobed mediodistally. Other species with which 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD643CFFAAFFEF36F47" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[219,263,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iota">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD643CFFAAFFEF36F47" box="[219,263,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">iota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be compared are 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD6410BFAAFFD4F6F47" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[543,699,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochaites">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD6410BFAAFFD4F6F47" box="[543,699,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">xanthochaites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494626FFD641E5FAAFFCC66F47" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[753,818,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84626FFD641E5FAAFFCC66F47" box="[753,818,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="55">melas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>